高一英语书单词必修一单选题100道及答案解析

高一英语书单词必修一单选题100道及答案解析1.Theteacheraskedustowritea(n)______aboutoursummervacation.A.compositionB.storyC.poemD.article答案：A解析：“composition”有“作文”的意思，符合“写关于暑假的（文章）”的语境。“story”故事；“poem”诗歌；“article”文章，但更强调报刊杂志上的文章。2.Wehada(n)______discussionintheclassyesterday.A.activeB.silentC.lazyD.bored答案：A解析：“active”表示“积极的，活跃的”，“activediscussion”活跃的讨论，符合语境。“silent”沉默的；“lazy”懒惰的；“bored”感到无聊的。3.The______ofthebookisveryinteresting.A.beginB.beginningC.beganD.begun答案：B解析：“thebeginningof...”表示“......的开始”，要用名词形式“beginning”。4.I'mvery______withmynewjob.A.pleaseB.pleasantC.pleasedD.pleasure答案：C解析：“bepleasedwith...”表示“对......感到满意”，“pleased”是形容词，满意的。“please”动词，使高兴；“pleasant”令人愉快的；“pleasure”名词，快乐。5.Shehasagood______ofEnglish.A.knowledgeB.knowC.knownD.knowing答案：A解析：“agoodknowledgeof...”表示“对......有很好的了解/知识”，“knowledge”是名词。6.Weshould______ourtimewell.A.useB.takeC.spendD.waste答案：A解析：“use”使用，“usetimewell”好好利用时间。“take”花费，常用“ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”；“spend”花费，主语是人；“waste”浪费。7.Theproblemistoodifficult.Ican't______it.A.workoutB.lookoutC.comeoutD.takeout答案：A解析：“workout”解决，算出；“lookout”小心；“comeout”出版，出来；“takeout”取出。8.Please______thewordsinthedictionaryifyoudon'tknowthem.A.lookupB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookat答案：A解析：“lookup”在字典里查找；“lookfor”寻找；“lookafter”照顾；“lookat”看。9.I'm______tired.Let'shavearest.A.abitB.abitofC.afewD.few答案：A解析：“abit”修饰形容词，“abittired”有点累。“abitof”修饰名词；“afew”和“few”修饰可数名词复数。10.He______lateforschoolyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：A解析：“yesterday”是过去时间，主语是“He”，用“was”。11.They______inBeijinglastyear.A.liveB.livedC.livesD.living答案：B解析：“lastyear”去年，用一般过去时，动词用过去式“lived”。12.Mysister______tomusiceveryday.A.listenB.listensC.listenedD.listening答案：B解析：“everyday”每天，用一般现在时，主语“Mysister”是第三人称单数，动词加“s”，“listens”。13.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothepark.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根据回答“我去了公园”，可知问的是地点，用“Where”。14.—______didyoustaythere?—Fortwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：“Fortwodays”表示一段时间，用“Howlong”提问。“Howoften”问频率；“Howfar”问距离；“Howsoon”问多久以后。15.I______myhomeworkathomethismorning.A.forgotB.leftC.lostD.missed答案：B解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，“left”是“leave”的过去式。16.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“therebe”句型的将来时是“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”，“afootballmatch”是单数，用“isgoingtobe”。17.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.tallest答案：B解析：“than”是比较级的标志词，“tall”的比较级是“taller”。18.Thisbookis______ofall.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinterestingD.mostinteresting答案：C解析：“ofall”表示在所有当中，用最高级，“interesting”的最高级是“themostinteresting”。19.Myfatheris______inmyfamily.A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.mostbusy答案：C解析：在家庭中比较，用最高级，“busy”的最高级是“thebusiest”。20.Whichis______,thesun,themoonortheearth?A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggestD.biggest答案：C解析：三者比较用最高级，“big”的最高级是“thebiggest”。21.Shesings______thanme.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best答案：C解析：“than”前用比较级，“well”的比较级是“better”。22.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inShanghai.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one答案：B解析：在比较级中，用“that”指代前面提到的同类事物，即上海的天气。23.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：“Twiceaweek”表示频率，用“Howoften”提问。24.—______applesdoyouneed?—Five.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B解析：“apples”是可数名词复数，用“Howmany”提问数量。25.—______istheruler?—Twoyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：A解析：“Twoyuan”回答价格，用“Howmuch”提问。26.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：“enough”修饰形容词放在形容词后面，根据“gotoschool”可知是年龄足够大，用“oldenough”。27.Heisnot______tolifttheheavybox.A.toostrongB.strongenoughC.sostrongD.verystrong答案：B解析：“not...enoughtodosth.”表示“不够......不能做某事”，“strongenough”足够强壮。28.ThisT-shirtistoosmall.Pleasegivemea______one.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest答案：B解析：“toosmall”太小，想要更大的，用比较级“bigger”。29.MyEnglishisnotgood.Ineedtopractice______more.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.speaksing答案：C解析：“practicedoingsth.”练习做某事，“speak”的动名词是“speaking”。30.Heenjoys______football.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays答案：B解析：“enjoydoingsth.”喜欢做某事。31.Stop______.Theteacheriscoming.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talks答案：C解析：“stopdoingsth.”停止正在做的事；“stoptodosth.”停下来去做另一件事。根据“老师来了”可知是停止说话，用“talking”。32.Remember______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.closed答案：B解析：“remembertodosth.”记得去做某事（还没做）；“rememberdoingsth.”记得做过某事。离开时记得关门，还没做，用“toclose”。33.Iforget______myhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：B解析：忘记去做某事（没做）用“forgettodosth.”。34.Don'tforget______yourbookheretomorrow.A.bringB.tobringC.bringingD.brings答案：B解析：明天别忘了把书带来，没带来，用“tobring”。35.Wedecided______athomebecauseofthebadweather.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed答案：B解析：“decidetodosth.”决定做某事。36.It'simportant______Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：B解析：“It's+形容词+todosth.”做某事是......的。37.I'msorry______that.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard答案：B解析：“besorrytodosth.”很抱歉做某事。38.Heisgoodat______stories.A.tellB.tellsC.tellingD.told答案：C解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”擅长做某事。39.Thegirlisafraid______aloneatnight.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes答案：B解析：“beafraidtodosth.”害怕做某事。40.Thanksfor______me.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helps答案：C解析：“thanksfordoingsth.”感谢做某事。41.Wehadfun______intheparkyesterday.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays答案：B解析：“havefundoingsth.”做某事很开心。42.Ispenttwohours______myhomeworklastnight.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：C解析：“spendtime(in)doingsth.”花费时间做某事。43.Theroomistoodirty.Itneeds______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：“needdoing”表示需要被......，主语是物；“needtodo”主语是人。44.Isawhim______theroomjustnow.A.enterB.toenterC.enteringD.entered答案：A解析：“seesb.dosth.”看见某人做了某事；“seesb.doingsth.”看见某人正在做某事。“justnow”刚才，用“enter”。45.Iheardher______inthenextroom.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sang答案：C解析：“hearsb.doingsth.”听到某人正在做某事。46.Theteachermadeus______thetexttwiceaday.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”让某人做某事。47.Let's______awalkafterdinner.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.takes答案：A解析：“let'sdosth.”让我们做某事。48.Wouldyoulike______tothemovieswithme?A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes答案：B解析：“wouldliketodosth.”想要做某事。49.Pleasebequiet.I'mtrying______.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied答案：B解析：“trytodosth.”努力/尽力做某事。50.I'mtootired.Iwanttostop______.A.restB.torestC.restingD.rests答案：B解析：“stoptodosth.”停下来去休息，“stopdoingsth.”停止正在做的事，太累了，停下来去休息，用“torest”。51.Theman______inthechairismyfather.A.sitB.sittingC.sitsD.tosit答案：B解析：“sittinginthechair”作后置定语，修饰“theman”，表示坐在椅子上的男人。52.Thebook______byLuXunisveryfamous.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing答案：C解析：“writtenby...”表示“由......写的”，过去分词作后置定语。53.Theboy______Englisheverymorning.A.readsB.readC.isreadingD.wasreading答案：A解析：“everymorning”每天早上，用一般现在时，主语“theboy”是第三人称单数，动词用“reads”。54.Look!Thegirls______overthere.A.danceB.dancedC.aredancingD.weredancing答案：C解析：“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，“be+动词现在分词”，“girls”是复数，用“aredancing”。55.She______whenIcamein.A.wascookingB.iscookingC.cooksD.cooked答案：A解析：“whenIcamein”当我进来时，用过去进行时，“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语是“She”，用“wascooking”。56.They______ameetingatnineyesterdaymorning.A.werehavingB.hadC.arehavingD.have答案：A解析：“atnineyesterdaymorning”昨天早上九点，用过去进行时。57.WhileI______TV,thebellrang.A.watchB.waswatchingC.watchedD.amwatching答案：B解析：“while”引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。58.He______hishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.didB.wasdoingC.doesD.isdoing答案：B解析：“atthistimeyesterday”昨天这个时候，用过去进行时。59.I______mybreakfastwhenthephonerang.A.hadB.washavingC.haveD.havehad答案：B解析：“whenthephonerang”电话响的时候，主句用过去进行时。60.We______Englishforthreeyears.A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：“forthreeyears”是现在完成时的标志词，“have/has+过去分词”，主语是“We”，用“havelearned”。61.She______theGreatWalltwice.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.goesto答案：A解析：“hasbeento”表示去过某地（已回来）；“hasgoneto”表示去了某地（未回来），“twice”两次，说明去过已回来，用“hasbeento”。62.Tom______fortwodays.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayC.leftD.wasaway答案：B解析：“fortwodays”是时间段，要用延续性动词，“leave”是短暂性动词，“beaway”是延续性动词，用“hasbeenaway”。63.Thefilm______fortenminuteswhenwegottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：“fortenminutes”一段时间，用延续性动词，“begin”是短暂性动词，“beon”是延续性动词，“gotto”是过去时，主句用过去完成时，“hadbeenon”。64.Sofar,we______manyplacesofinterestinChina.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit答案：C解析：“sofar”到目前为止，用现在完成时。65.Mysister______tobecomeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.A.wantsB.wantedC.willwantD.haswanted答案：A解析：“whenshegrowsup”表明是一般现在时，主语“Mysister”是第三人称单数，所以用“wants”。66.I______myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit.A.leftB.haveleftC.havebeenawayfromD.wasawayfrom答案：C解析：“foralongtime”表示一段时间，需要用延续性动词，“leave”是短暂性动词，“beawayfrom”是延续性动词，且这里是现在完成时，所以用“havebeenawayfrom”。67.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes.I______therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.go答案：A解析：“lastyear”是过去的时间，要用一般过去时，动词用过去式“went”。68.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.havecometoB.havebeentoC.havecomeinD.havebeenin答案：D解析：“forfiveyears”表示一段时间，要用延续性的表达，“come”是短暂性动词，“bein”表示在某地的状态，是延续性的，所以用“havebeenin”。69.Hisfather______thePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin答案：D解析：“since1978”是现在完成时的标志，且要用延续性动词，“join”是短暂性动词，“bein”是延续性动词，所以用“hasbeenin”。70.—HowlongcanI______thebook?—Twoweeks.A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.get答案：A解析：“Howlong”提问一段时间，要与延续性动词连用，“borrow”“lend”“get”都是短暂性动词，“keep”是延续性动词。71.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：“forthreeyears”表示一段时间，“die”是短暂性动词，“bedead”表示状态，是延续性的，所以用“hasbeendead”。72.I______thisbookfortwodays.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept答案：D解析：“fortwodays”要用延续性动词，“borrow”是短暂性动词，“keep”是延续性动词，且是现在完成时，所以用“havekept”。73.She______herhometownsinceshewas18yearsold.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayfromC.leftD.wasawayfrom答案：B解析：“sinceshewas18yearsold”要用现在完成时，且需要延续性动词，“leave”是短暂性动词，“beawayfrom”是延续性动词，所以用“hasbeenawayfrom”。74.Themeeting______forhalfanhourwhenIgotthere.A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbegun答案：B解析：“whenIgotthere”是过去的时间，“会议开始”在“我到达”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，且“forhalfanhour”要用延续性动词，“begin”是短暂性动词，“beon”是延续性动词，所以用“hadbeenon”。75.—______youever______toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Did;goD.Are;going答案：B解析：“ever”常用于现在完成时，“havebeento”表示去过某地，“havegoneto”表示去了某地（还未回来），根据回答可知是去过，所以用“Have;been”。76.Mysister______thepianofortwohours.A.hasplayedB.isplayingC.playsD.played答案：A解析：“fortwohours”是一段时间，要用现在完成时，“hasplayed”。77.They______friendssincetheymetin2010.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.are答案：B解析：“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，“makefriends”是短暂性动作，“befriends”表示状态，是延续性的，所以用“havebeen”。78.I______thebook.Iknownothingaboutit.A.haven'treadB.didn'treadC.won'treadD.don'tread答案：A解析：“Iknownothingaboutit.”表明还没读过这本书，用现在完成时的否定形式“haven'tread”。79.—Howlonghastherain______?—Fortwohours.A.stoppedB.fallenC.lastedD.begun答案：C解析：“Howlong”问持续的时间，“stop”“fall”“begin”都是短暂性动词，“last”是延续性动词，所以用“lasted”。80.Tom______thearmyfortwoyears.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.joins答案：B解析：“fortwoyears”要用延续性动词，“join”是短暂性动词，“bein”是延续性动词，且是现在完成时，所以用“hasbeenin”。81.Thefilm______whenIgottothecinema.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.beginsD.began答案：B解析：“whenIgottothecinema”是过去时，“电影开始”在“我到达”之前，用过去完成时“hadbegun”。82.Bytheendoflastmonth,we______threeEnglishsongs.A.hadlearnedB.learnedC.havelearnedD.learn答案：A解析：“Bytheendoflastmonth”是过去完成时的时间标志，所以用“hadlearned”。83.I______myhomeworkbeforemymothercameback.A.hadfinishedB.finishedC.havefinishedD.finish答案：A解析：“beforemymothercameback”是过去的时间，“完成作业”在“妈妈回来”之前，用过去完成时“hadfinished”。84.WhenIgottothestation,thetrain______.A.leftB.hadleftC.leavesD.hasleft答案：B解析：“WhenIgottothestation”是过去时，“火车离开”在“我到达”之前，用过去完成时“hadleft”。85.We______Englishforaboutfiveyears.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.learnD.arelearning答案：A解析：“foraboutfiveyears”是现在完成时的标志，所以用“havelearned”。86.Theboy______illinbedforthreedays.A.hasbeenB.hasfallenC.wasD.is答案：A解析：“forthreedays”表示一段时间，要用现在完成时，且“fallill”是短暂性动作，“beill”表示状态，是延续性的，所以用“hasbeen”。87.He______alettertohisfriendlastnight.A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite答案：B解析：“lastnight”是过去的时间，用一般过去时“wrote”。88.I______mybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.A.lostB.havelostC.loseD.willlose答案：B解析：“soIhavetowalktoschool”说明现在的结果是没有自行车了，用现在完成时“havelost”。89.They______theGreatWalltwice.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit答案：C解析：“twice”表示去过两次，用现在完成时“havevisited”。90.—______you______yourbreakfastyet?—Yes,Ihave.Ihaditjustnow.A.Did;haveB.Have;hadC.Have;haveD.Do;have答案：B解析：“yet”是现在完成时的标志，“havebreakfast”吃早餐，其现在完成时形式是“Have;had”。91.Myfather______inBeijingsince1980.A.workedB.hasworked