八年级英语上学期 阅读理解CD篇解题要点及专项训练

专题05.阅读理解CD篇解题要点及专项训练一．解题思路（一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。

（二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。（三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：

1.抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What(事件)，When（时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。

2.抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。

3.注意领会文章的寓意。4.根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。二．常用的解题方法有如下几种：

①直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。

②归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。③综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。

题干中有"suggest,conclude,conclusion,probably,reason,because,accordingto“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。

④捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。

⑤转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。

⑥排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。三．重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍；用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。1.（23-24八年级上·广东潮州·期末）FutureCityisaproject-basedlearning(基于学习的)program.Itstartswithaquestion—howcanwemaketheworldabetterplace?Toanswerit,6th,7thand8th-gradestudentstrytothinkupgoodideastoacitywideproblemtobuildcitiesofthefuture.FutureCitystartedintheUSA．Ithasahistoryofabout30years.Studentsworkasateamtodesign(设计)acity100yearslaterinthefuture.Eachyear,FutureCityhasatheme.Teamswillthinkaboutgoodsolutionsaccordingto(根据)it.FutureCityplaysanimportantroleinimprovingstudents’interestinscience,technology(科技),engineering,art,andmath(STEAMforshort).Becauseduringtheprogram,studentsdothethingsasengineersdo.Forexample,first,theyshouldmakeclearofproblems,andthencomeupwithnewideas.Next,theyworktogethertosolvethem.Aftertesting,retesting,andbuilding,finally,theysharetheirresultsinfourtofivewayssuchasmakingmodelsorgivingpapersandsoon.1．WhocantakepartinFutureCityprogram?A．StudentsofGrade9. B．The8th-gradestudents. C．Engineers. D．Scientists.2．Whichstatementsisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．FutureCityprogramsolvevillageproblems. B．FutureCityprogramstartedabout30yearsagointheUK.C．FutureCityprogramisteamwork. D．FutureCityimprovesstudents'interestingeography.3．WhycanFutureCityimprovestudents’interestinSTEAM?A．Becauseengineerstakepartintheprogram.B．Becausestudentsdothethingsasengineersdo.C．Becausestudentstakepartintheprogramwithteachers'help.D．Becausestudentsenjoythestudyverymuch.4．InParagraph2,whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“theme”?A．方法 B．形式 C．主题 D．活动5．Whichistherightorder(顺序)accordingtothestepsofprogram?①sharetheresult②manytimesoftestingandbuilding③comeupwithsolutions④findouttheproblem⑤solveproblemsingroupsA．①②③④⑤ B．⑤①④③② C．④③⑤②① D．②①③⑤④2.（23-24八年级上·河北承德·期末）WeekdaymorningsareverybusyfortheU.S.middleschoolstudents.Whenyourschooldoesn’thaveabus,andyoulivetoofarawaytowalk,youneedacarpool.Acarpoolisagroupofpeoplesharingtheresponsibility(责任)ofdrivingtoschoolinthemorning.Thereareusuallyfourorfivekidsinacarpoolandtheirparentstaketurnstodrivethekidsintheircars.Someone’scarsmellslikewetdogs.Somekidsgettoeatdessertsforbreakfastandsomeparentsshoutsomuchthatallyoutrytodoistostayquietandgounnoticed.Whenyourmumordaddrivesthecarpool,yourclassmatesgetaclose-uplookathowstrangeyourparentscanbe.Itmightbeyourfirstsociological(社会学的)studyandyourfirsttimetoworkwithothers.Teamworkisreallyimportantinthecarpoolbecausenobodywantstomakeanyoneelselate.It’sagreatlessoninresponsibility.Imaginesittinginthecaroutsideofaclassmate’shouse,watchingtheclockandcountingtheseconds.Thenyoustarttounderstandhowyourcarpoolfriendsmightfeelwhenyouarestillinsidethehouseat7:48.Youreallybegintolearnallyourreallifelessonsjustmomentsbeforethestartofschool—inthecarpool.1．Whatisacarpool?A．Parentsdrivekidstoschoolontheirwaytowork. B．Parentstaketurnstodrivetheirkidstoschool.C．Kidsgotoschoolintheirparents’cars. D．Kidsdrivetheirowncarstoschool.2．Whatcanstudentslearnfromacarpool?A．Howtodriveacar. B．Howtogetalongwithothers.C．Whattodowithhomework. D．Realteamwork.3．Teamworkisreallyimportantinthecarpoolbecause________.A．noteveryonehasacar B．studentshavetodotheirhomeworkinthecarC．nobodywantstomakeanyoneelselate D．studentssharetheirbreakfastwithothers4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Kidscanlearnreallifelessonsinacarpool.B．Ifkidslivefarawayfromschool,theyarealwayslateforschool.C．TheU.S.childrenenjoycarpoolingbetterthantakingaschoolbus.D．Kidsoftenhaveenoughtimetostudyinacarpool.3.（23-24八年级上·陕西商洛·期末）LastSaturday,Iwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetafriend.Igotthereearlier.SoIorderedacupofcoffeeandsatbythewindowwatchingpeople.Someboyswereplayingfootballonthestreet.Whentheballcrossedtheroad,alittleboyranafterit.Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,itwastoolate…Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thecardidn’tstop.Itdroveawayquickly.Peoplerantotheboy.Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.Soonsomeonesenttheboytothehospital.At6:30p.m.,thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaweverything.IgavethemalltheinformationIknew,becauseIreallywantedthemtocatchthedriver.Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00p.m.Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirchildwasoutofdangerandthedriverwasatthepolicestationnow.1．Whydidthewritergotothecoffeeshop?A．Torelaxhimself. B．Tomeethisfriend.C．Tohelptheboy. D．Towork.2．Whathappenedtotheboywhilehewasrunningafterthefootball?A．Hewastakenawaybysomeone. B．Hefellheavilyontheroad.C．Hewashitbyacarsuddenly. D．Heknockedintoaman.3．Howlongdidthewriterstayinthepolicestation?A．Abouthalfanhour. B．Aboutanhour.C．Aboutanhourandahalf. D．Abouttwohours.4．Howmightthewriterfeelattheendofthestory?A．Worried. B．Sorry. C．Happy. D．Sad.4.（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末）LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Henotonlywrotestories,butalsowrotearticlesaboutlivingconditionsofChinesepeople.LuXunwasbornin1881.In1898,hisgrandfatherwasputintoprison(监狱)fortakingmoney.Hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.In1902,hewenttostudyinJapan.Heshowedatalentforwritingandtranslating.Heevenwroteseveralbooks.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublished(出版)usingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina’sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstories.Hethenonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonpeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hediedin1936.LuXun’simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Today,someofhisworksareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.1．WhichonegreatlyinfluencedLuXun’swritingaccordingtothepassage?A．ThepeoplehemetinJapan. B．Theexperiencesinhisearlylife.C．WorkingasateacherinBeijing. D．ThelifeinShanghai.2．WhywasLuXun’sstoryDiaryofaMadmansopopular?A．BecauseitwasbasedonLuXun’sdiary.B．Becauseitwasthefirstnovelusingeverydaylanguage.C．Becauseitsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.D．Becauseitwasatrueandinterestingstory.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．DiaryofaMadman. B．TheTrueStoryofAhQ.C．Hissuccessinwriting. D．Histalentintranslating.4．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．ThelifeexperienceofLuXun. B．ThebookswrittenbyLuXun.C．TheachievementofLuXun. D．ThecommentonLuXun.5.（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期末）OnTuesday,asuddenheavyraincausedfloods(洪水)inZhengzhou.Morethan160trainsstoppedservicesatZhengzhoudongRailwayStation.Alotofpeoplecouldn’tleavethesubway.Thefloodshavekilledmanypeopleandmanypeoplearemissing.Floodsusuallycomequickly.Youcanpreparesomethingathome.Somefood,

bottledwaterandmedicinearenecessary.Packsomewarmclothesforeachperson.Puttheminabagthatyoucaneasilyfind.Whenfloodscome,don’tworry.Youmayhaveonlyashorttimetorunaway.Youmustkeepawayfromwaterasquicklyasyoucanandstayonhighgroundtowait(等)forotherstosaveyou.Whetheryouareonfootorhavetoleaveyourcar,youshouldchoosehighground.It’sthebestway.Trynottocallwithyourmobilephone,buttext(发短信)forhelptosaveelectricity(电).Ifyouareindanger,textpeoplewhereyouareandyourowninformation.Remembertoleaveeverythingbehind.Don’tstoptomovevaluables(贵重物品).Youshouldalwaysputyoursafetyfirst.Cryingforhelpmakesiteasierforpeopletofindyou.Wave(挥)anarmifyoucan.Keeptryinguntilsomeonecomesforyou.1．ThefloodsinZhengzhou_______.A．startedonFriday B．wereveryseriousC．killedmanychildren D．made60trainsstopservices2．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustopreparebeforefloods?A． B． C． D．3．Whatshouldwedowhenfloodscome?A．Stayonhighground. B．Swiminthewater.C．Givemanycallstofriends. D．Driveourcartoleave.4．InParagraph4,thewriteradvisesusto_______.A．stopcryingloudly B．helptofindotherpeopleC．doourbesttolive D．takegoodcareofvaluables5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoStayAwayfromWater B．HowtoTextforHelpC．HowtoHelpPeopleinDanger D．HowtoStaySafeinFloods6.（22-23八年级上·河南新乡·期末）Wall-Eisaninterestingfilm.Thestorystartsontheearth(地球)about800yearsinthefuture.Therearenohumans(人类)ontheearth.Theyallleftinspaceshipsinthe22ndcenturywhenterriblepollutionmadeitimpossibletostay.Theyleftbehindlotsofrobotstocleantheearth.However,thepollutionwassobadthattheycouldn’tcomeback.700yearslater,alltherobotsstopworkingbutonecalledWall-E.Hespendsmostofhistimepickinguprubbish.Thenoneday,anotherrobotnamedEvearrives.Humansinaspaceshipsenthertoseeifthere’sanysign(迹象)oflifeontheearth.Wall-EfallsinlovewithEve.WhenaspaceshipcomestopickupEve,Wall-Edecidestofollowherintospace.Wall-EandEvegotoalargespaceship.Therearemanyhumansandrobots.Thesehumansarequitedifferent.Theyspendtheirtimeinchairs,andbecomesofatthattheycannotevenstandwithoutthehelpoftherobots.WiththehelpofWall-EandEve,thecaptain(船长)finallybringsallthehumansbacktotheearthsuccessfully.Thefilmshowswhatmighthappentotheearthifwedon’ttakecareofit.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．Whydothehumansleavetheearth?A．Becausetheywantedtotravelinspace.B．Becausetherewasn’tenoughfood.C．Becausetherewasterriblepollution.D．Becausetherobotsdon’tletthemliveontheearth.2．WhatisWall-E’sjob?A．Cleaningtheearth. B．Findingotherrobots.C．Findinganewhome. D．Drivingthespaceship.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“takecareof”meaninChinese?A．利用 B．照顾 C．抛弃 D．忽略4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．AfilmnamedWall-E. B．Pollutionontheearth.C．Robotsinthefuture. D．Humans’lifeinthefuture.5．Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A．B． C． D．7.（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）YoumightnotknowthenameBeverlyCleary,butperhapsyouhavereadoneofherbooks—RamonathePest,DearMr.Henshaw,amongmanyothertitles.Clearyisoneoftheworld’smostpopularchildren’swriters.Byshowingthatstoriesaboutordinary(普通的)kidscouldbeinteresting,too,shechangedtheworldofchildren’sbooks.Asachild,Clearyhadtroublelearningtoread.Evenaftershehadlearnedtolovereading,shestillfoundmanybooksboring.Thegirlfeltlikethepeopleshewasreadingabouthadlittletodowithherorherlife.Shewantedtoreadfunnybooksaboutchildrenlikeherself.Whenshegrewup,Clearybecamealibrarian(图书管理员).Oneday,someboysaskedher,“Wherearethebooksaboutkidslikeus?”Clearyrealizedthereweren’tmanybooksaboutordinarykids,soshebegantowritesome.Herfirstbook,HenryHuggins,tellsthestoryofaboyandhisdog.Hugginsisjustanordinarythird-grader,butthebooksoonbecameahit.ClearywentontowritemorebooksaboutHugginsandtheotherchildreninhisneighborhood.Fromthisneighborhood,“RamonathePest”becameCleary’sbest-knowncharacter.Sheisalwaysgettingintotrouble.WheneverRamonagetsintotrouble,it’softenfunny,butit’salsosomethingmostkidscanunderstand.Clearyknewwhatitreallyfeltliketobeakid.Unlikemanyotherchildren’swriters,Clearylikedtofocuson(聚焦)real-lifeproblems.Inseveralofherbooks,theparentshavemoneyproblemsorareunhappywiththeirjobs.Clearydealtwiththesesituationswithagentlesenseofhumorandadeepunderstanding.Clearywroteover40booksinall.Morethan91millioncopiesofherbookshavebeensold.Thegreatwriterdiedattheageof104onMarch25,2021.Althoughsheisnolongerwithus,hercharactersandstorieswillcontinuetobelovedbymanyforyearstocome.1．HowdidBeverlyClearychangetheworldofchildren’sbooks?A．Byusinghumorinherstories.B．Bywritingstoriesaboutordinarykids.C．Bywritingbooksforthird-graders.D．Byincludingreal-lifeproblemsinherbooks.2．Clearydecidedtowriteforchildrenafter________.A．shestartedworkingasalibrarianB．shefoundshehadtroublelearningtoreadC．someboysaskedherforbooksaboutordinarykidsD．shewantedtoreadbooksaboutchildrenlikeherself3．Theunderlinedpart“ahit”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．apopularthing B．aterriblemistake C．aform D．asecret4．Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat“RamonathePest”________.①isasoldasHenryHuggins②hastroublelearningtoread③isagirlwhoalwaysgetsintotrouble④livesinthesameneighborhoodasHenryHugginsA．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④5．Clearywasdifferentfrommanyotherchildren’swritersbecause

________.A．manyofthestoriesinherbooksaretrueB．manyofherbooksareaboutreal-lifeproblemsC．shewroteaboutkidswhooftengetintotroubleD．manyofthecharactersinherbooksarehumorous8.（23-24八年级上·广西崇左·期末）WhenZhuYunboughtherdogsfiveyearsago,shespentnearlyhalfofhermoneyraisingdogseachmonth.Everymonth,shespendsnearly7,000yuanonpetfoodandsnacks,petclothingandtakingherseven-year-oldpoodle(鬟毛狗)andfive-year-oldYorkshireterrier(约克郡犬)onholidays.“Itakethemtogoonatriptwiceamonth,andduringeachSpringFestival,ItakethemtoShanghai,”saidZhu.Shealsopayssomephotographerstotakephotosofherpets.Thiscostsher3,000yuaneachtime.PeoplelikeZhuaremakingthepetmarketgrow.Petshopsnowsellthingslikefoodandwaterbowls.Theyalsoselllifestylethingssuchaspetwine,petmilkteaandpetclothes.Thereareevensomesmartrobotsfordogsandcats.That’sbecausepeople’sideasaboutpetschange.Mostpeoplefromthepost-90sgeneration(90后)arefromone-childfamilies,sopeoplefeellonelysometimes.Forthisreason,theirpetsareliketheirfamilymembers.Thisiswhypeopleliketospendmoremoneyontheirpetstoday.HuMinhadadogwhenshestudiedinAustralia.Shesaid,“Yearsago,myparentskeptdogstowatchandprotecttheirhomes.Buttoday,dogsdon’tplaysucharole(角色).Theyarelikeourfamily.Someevensleepinthesamebedwiththeirowners.Iwanttobuydifferentkindsofthingsformydog.IthinkmypetTaffee’slifeshouldbeascolorfulasmine.”根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1．HowoftendoesZhuYungoontripswithherdogs?A．Twiceamonth. B．Twiceayear. C．Onceamonth.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“photographers”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．美发师 B．摄影师 C．营养师3．Whydopeopleliketospendmoremoneyontheirpetstoday?A．Becausetheyhavetoomuchmoney.B．Becausetheirpetsfeellonelysometimes.C．Becausetheirpetsareliketheirfamilymembers.4．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．ZhuYuncanmake7,000yuaneverymonth.B．Petownerscan’tbuypetwineatpetshopsnow.C．HuMin’sparentskeptdogstowatchandprotecttheirhomes.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．StoriesofZhuYun B．Ourfamilymembers—Pets C．Changeinpetshops9.（23-24八年级上·四川绵阳·期末）Thinkyourwinteriscold?TemperaturesinYakutsk(雅库茨克)fellto-62.7℃inJanuarythisyear—thecoldestinmorethantwentyyears,scientistssay.YakutskisthecapitalofRussia’sSakhaRepublic.Itisjust300milessouthoftheArcticCircle(北极圈).Itiswidelythoughtofasthecoldestcityintheworld.Peoplethereknowthekeytokeepingwarm:Justdresswarmly,likeacabbage.Inthewinter,thecityiscoveredwith“icefog”.Thathappenswhenairissocoldthatwarmerairfromhouses,peopleandcarscan’tgoup.PyotrBeketovbuiltYakutskin1632.Today,itisthescientific,culturalandeconomiccenterfortheRussianFarEastFederalRegion.Thecityhasapopulationofmorethan330,000.Theymainlyliveondairyproducts(奶制品),meatandfish.Althoughtherearerichnaturalresources(资源),manypeopleliveapoorlife.Someevenliveinplacesworsethantheirfarmanimals’livingplaces.Thecityalsohassomespecialmuseums.PermafrostKingdomisoneofthemostpopular,Itisanundergroundmuseumwithbeautifulicesculpture(冰雕).Itssummersarecool,butvisitingYakutskinwinterisnotagoodidea.ItyouwanttoexperiencethiskindoflifeinYakutsk,pleasecomeandsee.1．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingaquestion. C．Bylistingreasons. D．Bygivingexamples.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutYakutskfromPara.2?①Whereitis.

②When“icefog”happens.③Howpeoplekeepwarminthewinter.

④Whatpeopleusuallydointhewinter.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Yakutskhasahistoryofover500years.B．ThebesttimetovisitYakutskisinwinter.C．PeopleinYakutskmainlyeatvegetablesintheirdailylife:D．Yakutskhasapopularundergroundmuseumwithicesculptures.4．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthelifelikeinYakutsk?A．Veryboring. B．Reallybusy. C．Noteasy. D．Fullofhunger.5．Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A．Inasciencereport. B．Inatravelguide. C．Inapersonaldiary. D．Inabusinessnewspaper.10.（23-24八年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末）I’mMary.I’mamovieloverandIwantmykidstolikemovies,too.ThefirsttimeItookmydaughter,Lily,tothemovietheater,shewassixyearsoldandthemoviewasBambi.IchoseitbecauseIthoughtacartoonmoviewouldbegoodtoher.EverythingwasgoingjustfineandBambiwassolovely.However,whenamankilledBambi’smother,mydaughterbecameverysadandaskedtogohome.Soweleftinthemiddleofthemovie.LaterIchosemoviesmorecarefullyandmydaughterwatchedmanygreatones.Luckily,shelikesmoviesasmuchasIdonow.Myworryis:Arecartoonsreallysafeforkids?OnceIsatonthesofatowatchacartonwithmy8-year-oldson,Bill.IgotdumbfoundedwhenIsawacartooncharacterwasbleedinginfrontofus.Thecartoonwaslikeanactionmovieforadults!Thenexttimeyoutakeakidtothemovietheater,becareful!Maybeacartoonisn’tthebest.Youshouldtakethetimetowatchitfirst(It’sahabitwithme).Orthekidmaygetmessagesheorsheisn’treadytogetyet.1．LilywantedtoleaveinthemiddleofBambibecause________.A．itwasaboringmovie B．shefeltquitetiredC．themoviemadeherfeelsad D．shefoundBambiwasnotlovely2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dumbfounded”inthetextmeaninChinese?A．平静的 B．惊呆的 C．激动的 D．惭愧的3．BeforeMarytakesherkidstothemovietheater,shewill________.A．watchthemoviefirst B．askaboutherkids’favoriteC．makesurethemovietheaterissafe D．tellherkidswhattheywillwatch4．WhatdoesMarywanttotellthereaders?A．Mostcartoonsarenotsafeforkids.B．Youngkidsshouldn’tgotothemovietheater.C．Parentsshouldwatchcartoonswiththeirkids.D．Parentsshouldchoosemoviescarefullyfortheirkids.11.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Imaginetakingaflyingtaxiintherushhour,gettingwhereyouwanttogomuchfasterthanyoucouldinacar.Airtaxisaretakingabigstepforward.InJune,acompanycalledJobyAviationwasallowedtotesttheirnewairtaxi.Jobyhasbeenmakingandtestingflyingtaxissince2017.Comparedwithhelicopters(直升机),Jobysays,theirtaxisarebothquieterandcheaper.Theairtaxiwillbeflownbyapilot,andcancarryfourotherpassengers.Itcanflyasfastas320kilometersperhourandcangoaround160kilometersbeforeitneedstoberecharged(充电).By2025,Jobyhopestostartcarryingpassengersformoney.Thecompanyexpectstocharge(收费)about$3amileatfirst.Butovertime,theyhopetobringthepricedowntolessthan$1permile.Jobyalsoexpectstheirairtaxistoprovidearide-sharingserviceintheair.Justlikeyoumightuseanapptoorderacartopickyouup,youcoulduseanapptoorderanairtaxi.Butthere’sstillalottodobeforeairtaxisbecomecommon.Foronething,governmentsneedtomakerulesaboutwhere,when,andhowthesetaxiscanfly.Andasexcitingastheideaofflyingtaxisis,somepeoplehaveconcernsaboutthem.Thetaxismaybequieterthanhelicopters,butthey’llstillbeaddingnoiseandtraffictotheskies.Somepeoplethinkthatonlyrichpeoplewillbeabletoafford(支付得起)tousetheminthefuture.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJoby’sairtaxi?A．Itdoesn’tneedapilot.B．Fivecustomerscantakeittogether.C．Itischeapanddoesn’thavemuchnoise.D．Itfliesupto320milesperhourwithoutbeingrecharged.2．WhatisJoby’sfutureplan?A．Tobuildtheworld’sfirstflyingtaxi. B．Toincreasethepriceoftheirairtaxis.C．Totesttheirflyingtaxisallovertheworld. D．Toofferaride-sharingserviceinthesky.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concerns”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Worries. B．Chances. C．Experiences. D．Suggestions.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．WhenJobystartedmakingflyingtaxis. B．HowfarJoby’sairtaxisareabletofly.C．WhatJobywillchargefortheirflyingtaxis. D．HowlongittakestorechargeJoby’sairtaxis.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howdoflyingtaxiswork? B．Flyingtaxisarestartingtotakeoff.C．Howwillflyingtaxischangeourlife? D．Flyingtaxiswillbecommoninthefuture.12.（23-24八年级上·浙江嘉兴·期末）AccordingtotheUnitedNations,laterthisyear,India’spopulationwillsurpassChina’s.With1,428billionpeople,itwillbethemostpopulouscountryintheworld.WhatisdrivingIndia’spopulationgrowth?Well,oneofthebiggestreasonsisitsyoungpeople.Nearlyhalfofthecountry’spopulationisundertheageof25.Becauseofthis,scientistsbelievethatIndia’spopulationwillreachthetopin2065.TheysaythatIndiahasalottolearnfromChina.Givingbettereducationisactuallyoneofthebestwaystocontrolpopulation.Becomingtheworld’smostpopulouscountrymeansanimportantturningpointinIndia’sdevelopment.Haveyoueverheardtheterm“demographicdividend(人口红利)”?Itmeansthatthemoreworkingpeopleacountryhas,themorelikelyitseconomy(经济)istogrow.In2021,theworking-agepopulationofIndiastoodat900million.Thatwasasurprisingnumber.However,theU.S.working-agepopulationisonly207million.Nearly40yearsago,manyyoung,cleverIndiansstartedmovingtotheWest.Theywerelookingforbetterchancesfortheirskills.Atthattime,manyscientistswereworriedaboutthis.ManyofthemhavebecomeCEOsoftopcompaniesintheworld.Theycanhelpdeveloptheirhomecountry.▲Thereare,forexample,notasmanynewnon-farmingjobsaspeopleexpected.MillionsofyoungIndiansfeelhopelessaboutthefutureoftheirjobs.Theychoosetocontinuetheirstudiesratherthanlookforjobs.India’sunemploymentrate(失业率)climbedto8.11%thispastApril.Indiastillhasalongwaytogobeforeitstartstotakefulladvantageofitspopulationsize.1．WhatcanwelearnfromthesituationofIndianpopulation?A．Indiahassteppedintoanagingsocietyrecently.B．Indiabecamethemostpopulouscountrylastyear.C．It’snotnecessaryforIndiatocontrolitspopulation.D．ThepopulationofIndiawillreachthetopin42years.2．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin“▲”inParagraph4?A．Indiatakesfulladvantageofitspopulationsizenow.B．Withthosechancesforgrowthalsobringdisadvantages.C．YoungpeopleinIndiashouldchoosetocontinuetheirstudies.D．TheproblemofIndia’sunemploymentratewillbesolvedsoon.3．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Problemsofpopulouscountries. B．Advantagesofpopulationgrowth.C．Willthisbethe“IndianCentury”? D．WhatmakesIndia’spopulationgrowth?13.（22-23八年级上·上海·期末）Cruisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,witharound20millionpassengersperyearnowenjoyingholidaysonboardluxury(奢侈的)ships.Morepeopleseeacruiseastheperfectwaytositbackanddonothing,andenjoytimeoffwork.Butwhatistheeffect(影响)ontheenvironmentofthistrend?Althoughitusuallytakeslessenergyforavehicletomovethroughwaterthanoverland,cruiseshipsareoftenverybig,withthebiggestonescarryingupto6,000passengers.Movingsuchlargevehiclesrequireshugeengineswhichburnasmuchas300,000litresoffueladay.Onescientisthascalculatedthatcruiseshipsproduceasmuchpollutionas5millioncarsgoingoverthesamedistance.Becausetheyareoutatsea,theyalsoburndirtierfuelthatisn’tallowedonland.Unfortunately,nogovernmenthascontrolovertheamountofairpollutionoutatsea.Cruisesals