统考版2025版高考英语一轮复习第一部分微专题基础练练习3单句语法填空+阅读理解

练习3单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(并列连词和名词性从句)1．TrytoreadstoriesyoulikeinEnglishandspeakinEnglishwheneveryoucan,________youwillseemoreprogressovertime.2．Fortuneoftenknocksatthedoor,________thefooldoesnotinviteherin.3．Don'tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,________youcouldhaveproblems.4．Itisyourchoice!________youcometomyplace________Igotoyours.5．Weweresupposedtoreceiveawarmwelcome,butthehostwas________friendly________hospitable.6．Richardswimsthreetimesaweekafterwork.Thisis________hekeepsfit.7．AnotherimportantqualityIshouldhaveisawarmpersonalitywhichmeansthatIshouldbefriendlyand________Imustneverbeimpolitetopeople.8．Youdon'tknow________aletterlikethatmeanstome.9．Withtimegoingby,________onceseemedvitalinourlifeisnolongerasimportantnow.10．IwasinsuchahurrythatIpaidnoattentionto________ornotthemilkwashot.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2024·山东省一模说明文262词★★☆☆☆Organicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon­organicfood,butnewparentsandpetownersarewillingtopayupto200%morefororganicfood.However,therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon­organicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides(杀虫剂).Inmanycountriesorganicfoodshavespeciallabels.Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren'tenoughorganicingredients(原料),suchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.Manyhealthprofessionalsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodspreventhealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria(细菌),suchasE.coliandsalmonella.Thesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnon­organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.1．Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoforganicfoodconsumers?A．Price.B．Safety.C．Freshness.D．Variety.2．Whatisthedoctors'suggestion?A．Growyourownfood.B．Reducetheuseofpesticides.C．Makesurethefoodisclean.D．Buylargecompanies'products.3．Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood?A．Ittastesbetter.B．Itiseasiertogrow.C．Itcontainsmorefat.D．Itismorenutritious.4．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Arecipebook.B．Achemistrypaper.C．Amedicalreport.D．Ahealthmagazine.B2024·全国乙卷记叙文300词★★★☆☆LivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape(风景)canbequiteachallenge,mainlybecausethecornstatelacksgeographicalvariation.AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10­minutetimeframe.Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil'sLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz(石英)rockaroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy­lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthesceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute(路途)soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.5．HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?A．Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.B．Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.C．Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions.D．Bycreatingsettingsinthecornfields.6．Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Propertimemanagement.B．Goodshootingtechniques.C．Adventurousspirit.D．Distinctivestyles.7．Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor'stripwithfriendstoDevil'sLake?A．Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.B．Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset.C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.D.Theyhadproblemswiththeirequipment.8．HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevil'sLake?A．Amusing.B．Satisfying.C．Encouraging.D．Comforting.黄金考点语法填空——代词考点5代词的基本用法考例Runningischeap,easyandit'salwaysenergetic.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive________atry.点拨giveitatry为固定搭配，意为“试一试”。依据语境可知，it指代running，故可填it或running。考点6代词宾格作宾语(me,us,you,him,her,it,them)考例Whenthegorillas(大猩猩)andIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind________(they)alive.点拨作动词find的宾语，应用其宾格形式them。考点7物主代词作定语修饰名词(my,your,his/her/its,our,your,their)考例Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether________(it)plansforfuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.点拨这里名词plans前缺少定语，依据提示词it可知应用其代词it的形容词性物主代词its。

练习3单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(并列连词和名词性从句)1．答案与解析：and这是一个“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。后面的陈述句表达的是前面祈使句顺承的结果，所以填and。2．答案与解析：but幸运之神常光顾，痴人不知把门开。前后分句之间是转折关系，故填but“但是”。3．答案与解析：or在你关闭全部的程序之前不要关掉电脑，否则可能会出现问题。此处or表示“否则”。4．答案与解析：Either；or要么你来我这里，要么我去你那里，一切听你的。either...or...“要么……要么……”，符合句意。5．答案与解析：neither；nor我们本该受到热情的欢迎，但是主子既不友好也不热忱。neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，符合句意。6．答案与解析：how/why设空处引导表语从句，依据句子结构及语境可知，从句中缺少方式状语或缘由状语，故用how或why引导。7．答案与解析：that我应当有的另一个重要的品质是一种温柔的特性，这意味着我应当是友好的，并且恒久不能对人不礼貌。whichmeans后为两个并列的宾语从句，and后为其次个宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，应用that连接。因and连接两个宾语从句，其次个that不行省略。故填that。8．答案与解析：what句意为：你不知道那样一封信对我来说意味着什么。动词know后为宾语从句。从句中means后缺少宾语，故填what。9．答案与解析：what随着时间的消逝，在我们生活中那些曾经看起来很重要的东西现在已经不那么重要了。设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指事物，故填what。10．答案与解析：whether我太匆忙了以至于没有留意到牛奶是否是热的。to为介词，后面句子为宾语从句，与ornot连用的连接词为whether，表示“是否”。故填whether。Ⅱ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。对于花高价购买有机食品这一行为，人们有不同的观点。有人认为有机食品不含化学物质，吃着更平安；但有专家认为有机食品并不能预防健康问题。有机食品是否更健康可能还有待探讨。然而，有机食品消费者认为，平安总比懊悔好。1．答案与解析：B推理推断题。通过第四段中的“Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.”可知，很多农夫和消费者认为农业化学品会导致癌症等健康问题。由此可推知，对于有机食品消费者来说，平安可能是他们最为关注的问题。故选B项。2．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.”可知，医生建议细致清洗农产品，当心处理肉类也很重要。由此可知，应选C项。3．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.”可知，大多数人认为自然生长的食物味道更好。故选A项。4．答案与解析：D推理推断题。通读全文可知，本文主要探讨有机食品与健康问题，有可能选自健康杂志，故选D项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者作为一名风景摄影师，在摄影途中发生的一些所见所闻。5．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。通过文章其次段“Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstost