中国传统文化-英文版

TheTraditionalCultureofChina14国贸二班2021/6/271BreifintroductionSymbolsofChinesetraditionalculture2021/6/272TheCultureofChinaishometooneoftheworld'soldestandmostcomplexcivilizations.Chinaboastsahistoryrichinover5,000yearsofartistic,philosophical,political,andscientificadvancement.

TherearesomanyculturalsymbolicelementsthatcanrepresenttherichnessandexquisitenessofChinesetraditionalculture.

Breifintroduction2021/6/273HanFu汉服Embroidery刺绣Calligraphy书法Kungfu中国功夫ChinesetraditionalOpera中国传统戏曲Confucianculture儒家文化Chineseclassicalgarden中国古典园林paper-cut剪纸Chineseknot中国结ChinesetraditionalInstrument中国传统乐器SymbolsofChinesetraditionalcultureculture2021/6/274Inourcountry,peoplecomingfromdifferentregionsgivetheirperformanceindifferentways.Thereare360varietiesofopera,tensofthousandsoftraditionaldramas.

TraditionalChineseOpera2021/6/275Itoriginatedinthe14,15th-centuryKunshancityofSu-zhou.Manyoperashavelearnedfromkunquopera.Whenwetalkabout

Kunqu,

Peony

Pavilion（游园惊梦）is

themost

well-known.ItiswellworthseeingthatcanhelpusunderstandKunqumoredirectly.TheOldestKunquOpera2021/6/276ItisknownasChinesenationalessence.Itflourishedinthe1940s,anditisover200yearsold.I'dliketorecommendamovie,FarewellMyConcubine(霸王别姬）.

ThemostfamousBeijingOpera2021/6/277QinqiangOperaneedssolidstageinordertoavoidcolla-pse,italsoneedsstrongactorsoasnottobeexhausted,braveaudienceisalsoneededsoasnottobepetrified.HuangmeiOpera’sperformancemainlydisplaysthereallife,withthickatmosphereoflife,moredetailed,moregentle.2021/6/278.Hanfu（汉服）isthetraditionalcostumethathasbeenwornbyHanChinesepeopleforapproximately5000years.

Asthe

"skin"ofChinese

nation,

Hanfu

deeply

imprinted

in

all

aspects

ofChinese

civilization,

this

ancientnation

on

behalf

of

the

gorgeous,

elegant,

rich

in

temperament.HanFu2021/6/279Hanfu（汉服）hasmanypatterns.Zhongyi（中衣）isusuallyworninside,whichlikeashirt.Wearinginthehouseaspajamas,too.Usually,it’swhiteorotherplaincolour.Patterns2021/6/2710Ruqun（襦裙）iswornbywomen.Whenitscollarlikestheletter“y”,wecalleditJiaolingruqun(交领襦裙).Ifitscollarlikesthenumber“11”,wecalleditduijinruqun（对襟襦裙).Whentheyareclassifiedbyitsheightoftheskirt，wecancalledthemqiyaoruqun（齐腰襦裙）——Whichwaistbandisonthewaist.Orqixiongruqun（齐胸襦裙）——Whichwaistbandisabovethechest.Patterns2021/6/2711Shenyi（深衣）isusuallywornasafulldress(礼服),whichwecanwearonChineseholidayandsomeimportantceremonies.Ifitsedgeisbent,wecancallitQuju(曲裾).Ifitsedgeisstraight，it’scalledZhiju(直裾).Theycanbewornbybothwomenandmen.Patterns2021/6/2712Zhiduo(直裰)iswornby

men.It’sakindofgown(长袍)whichkickspleat(开叉)onbothsides.It’spopularamongintellectuals(书生)inMingDynasty.Andnowit’sstillwornbyTaoist(道士)sofar.SowealsocancalleditDaopao(道袍).Patterns2021/6/2713Duanda(短打)orShuhe(裋褐)isakindofHanfu,whichisreallyconvenient.Itcanbewornindailylife.Whenyougohikingordosomemuscularlabor,youcouldwearit.What’smore,itiswornbykids.Patterns2021/6/2714MartialartsalsoknownasWuYi,Chinesetraditionalsports.NowwecallitKungfu.It's

our

valuable

cultural

heritage

that

allnationalitylabouring

people

inourcountry

created,

accumulatedand

enriched,

developed

continuously

during

the

long

social

practice.

Kungfu(Chinesemaritalarts)2021/6/2715Kongtong崆峒Thereare

fourmainschools(流派)andsomesortsofChinesemartia