初中英语常见的动词60组(一)

1.Hemetogiveupsmoking.

A.hopesB.suggestsC.advises,D.makes

Hopevs.wish（后面that宾语从句的tense和mood的不同）

*hope（that）指与过去、现在或未来有关的希望：

Ihopeyouweren'tlate,我希望你没有迟到.

Ihopeyou'reready.我希望你已经准备好了.

Wehopeyou1!!beveryhappy.我们希望你非常幸福.

*wish（that）表达的是过去、现在或将来发生的令人遗憾的事：

IwishIhadn'tgonetothatpartyfiebutIwent.我那时要是不去参加

聚会就好了（但是我去了）.

IwishIcouldspeakChinesefiebutIcan't.我要是会说汉语该多好（但

是我不会说）.

IwishIwasgoingonholidaynextmonthsiebutI'mnot.我要是下个

月去度假多好哇（但是我不能去）

hope后面的that从句表达是与现实一样的，wish表达的意思与现实相反

Ihopeyouarehealthy（well）,我希望你健康。

Iwishyouwerehealthy（well）,我多么希望你健康呀（其实我不

希望你健康）

（wish后面接不真实的时间所以用虚拟语气，假的东西就会提前一个时态）

Suggestvs.advise

Attention!Suggest没有suggestsb.todosth.这样的结构

suqqestthat(should)dosth.，,Hesuqqested(that)we(should)

goforadrink.

suggestdosth.:Isuggestwearingsomethingwarm.

suggeststh.:Shesuggestedawalkbeforedinner.

suggestsb.forsth.:JohnRobertshasbeensuggestedforthepostof

manager.

advisesbtodosth

mEvansadvisedhimtoleaveLondon.

-Youarestronglyadvisedtotakeoutmedicalinsurancewhenvisiting

China.

makesbdosth

MyparentsalwaysmakemedomyhomeworkbeforeIgoout.

bemadetodosth

■ZwasmadetowaitfourhoursbeforeIwasexaminedbyadoctor.

2.Theyhimworkingalldaylong.

A.had，B.madeC.forcedD.obliged

havesbdoingsth>

Shehadmedoingallkindsofjobsforher.

havesbdosth

■//haveHudsonshowyoutoyourroom.

havesthready/done/finished

tohavemadesomethingreadytobeused,orhavefinisheddoingsomething

・IshouldhavethecarreadybyMonday.

forcesb/yourselftodosth

■Zhadtoforcemyselftogetupthismorning.

forcesb/sthinto(doing)sth

.Badhealthforcedhimintotakingearlyretirement.

obligesbtodosth

■Theministerwasobliged(迫使)toreportatleastonceeverysixmonths.

3.Heistooyoungtorightfromwrong.

A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell,

Speak

tobeabletotalkinaparticularlanguage

•DoyouspeakEnglish?

•IdonTspeakawordofFrench(=donotspeakanyFrenchatall).

Tell

tellsb(not)todosth

■Theteachertoldthechildrentositdownquietly.

,IthoughtItoldyounottotouchanything!

tellsb(that)

■Lillianwastoldshehadtoworklatethisevening.

say(that)

■/spokesmansaidthatthecompanyhadimproveditssafetystandards.

■ZalwayssaidIwouldbuyamotorbikewhenIhadenoughmoney.

sayhow/why/whoetc

・Didshesaywhathappened?

■Zwouldliketosayhowmuchweappreciateyourhardwork.

■

saysthtosb

-Whatdidyousaytoher?

tosaythingstosomeoneaspartofaconversation

couldhearSarahandAndrewtalkinginthenextroom.

talkabout

・Englishpeoplelovetotalkabouttheweather.

.AHthroughtheafternoon,theysatandtalkedabouttheirtrip.

talkto

^Lillianspentalongtimetalkingtohim.

■

talkwith

■ZgotthetruthfromtalkingwithElena.

4.Atlastheaworker.

A.became,B.turnedC.changedD.grew

WORDCHOICE:become,get,go,turn,grow,come

becomeHerhusbandbecamejealous.\Wesoonbecamefriends.

后面接形容词或者是名词

Thefollowingwordsareusedwithanadjectiveinsteadofbecome,incertain

cases:

下面接形容词形式的时候的几种情况

getisveryoftenusedinsteadofbecome,andismoreusualinspoken

English:Iwasgettinghungry.\Thingsgotworseandworse.

Get一般比become更加多的应用而且多用于口语

goisused

tosaythatsomethingchangescolour:Theskywentpink.

tosaythatsomeonefeelsachangeintheirbody:Myfingershavegone

numb.

withblindanddeaf:Hewentblind.

withmadzinsane,crazyetc:Thecrowdwentwild.

并且go后面接的是负向的形容词

turnisusedespeciallytosaythatsomethingchangescolour:Theliquid

turnedgreen.\Hisfaceturnedpale.

Turn专门指的是的颜色的变化

growcanbeusedinfairlyliterarywrittenEnglish

tosaythatsomethingchangesgradually:Itgrewdarkaswewalked.

Grow更加的书面体表达的是逐渐变化的过程

comeisused

withadjectiveslikeapart,undone,andunstuck:Yourshoelacehascome

undone.|Afewpagescameloose.

Come后面一般接的是表示“松散”的形容词

withtrue:Herpredictioncametrue.

Come后面可以接true

withato-infinitivetosaythatsomeonestartsdoingsomething:

Ieventuallycametorealize(NOTbecametorealize)Iwaswrong.

*become/getangry,famous,fat,川，old,etc生气、成名、发胖、得病、

见老等.

2.become和get还都可用於指天气的变化和社会的趋势：It's

becoming/gettingcold,dark,cloudy,etc.天渐渐冷了、黑了、多云了等,*

Divorceisbecoming/gettingmore。m力。〃离婚现象越来越常见了.

3go指某人肉体上或精神上由强转弱时，用go字：gobald,deaf,insane,etc

发秃、聋、疯等.这个字还可用於指事物由强转弱：Themeatsgone

off/bad.肉变味了掷了后OtoMgocePVQ7g,收音机出毛病了.

4go和turn可用於指人或事物的颜色变化：Shewent/turnedbluewithcold.

她冻得脸色发麽靖了.*Therottenmeatwent/turnedgreen,这块腐烂的肉

发座窗了.

change将什么改变及物动词

什么发生改变不及物动词

5.Thepeasantsaregoodseedsforthecomingspring.

A.pickingoutB.choosing

C.selecting,D.choosingfrom

pickout

tochoosesomeoneorsomethingfromagroup

•Shepickedoutanavybluedress.

.Hisstorywaspickedoutasthebestbythejudges.

从一堆东西里面挑东西

choosefrom

>Youcanchoosefromawiderangeofvehicles.

从什么中选出什么

Weofferawiderangeofholidaystochoosefrom.我们提供各种旅游度假方

式可供选择.

select表示所作出的决定比用choose考虑得更为周到：

Ourshopsselectonlytheverybestqualityproduce.我们商店都是精选的质

量最高的产品.Select有选“好”的意思

pick比select通俗：Whoareyougoingtopickfortheteam?你打算挑选谁

参加这个队？

choose表示的是自由作出的决定，可仅指两者之间.（不止两项时通常用

select或pick）:

Shechosetheredsweaterratherthanthepinkone.她选中那件红毛衣而不

要那件粉红的.

6.Whendid_youyesterday?

A.arriveB.reachC.getD.getto

Arrive

（at/in...）reach（aplace）,espattheendofajourney至ij达，抵达（某地）（尤

指旅途的终点）：arrivehome到家*Whattimedidyouarrive?你九点伸到

的？*%arrivedatthestationfiveminuteslate,我们到车站晚了五分钟.*

TheywillarriveinNew%7永就他们将於中午至ij达纽约.

Arrivein+地点arriveat+小地点

Reach是及物动词getto直接加地点

Get的解释zto/into...;~inarriveatorreachaplaceorpoint来到或到

达某地或某点：WegottoLondonat7o'clock.我们7点到达伦敦.*

ThetraingetsintoGlasgowat6o'clockinthemorning.火车早晨6点到达格

拉斯哥.*

Yougotin/homeverylatelastnight.昨夜你回来侗家/艮晚.*Whattimedid

yougethere?你什麽时候到这里的？

7.Howlongwillityoutodothejob?

A.costB.spendC.last,D.take

cost1

indirectobject在表示代价等的名词词组前常加间接宾语

n>notusuinthecontinuoustenses通常不用于进行时态

Howmuch/Whatdoesitcost?这东西值多少钱？*

Itcoststoomuch,这东西价钱太贵,*

Themealcostus30.这顿饭花了我们30英镑.*

Itcosts(them)1000ayeartorunaw,使用一辆汽车每年(他们)要花1000

英镑.

Costsb多少钱

spend

/spend；spend/ppspent/spent；spsnt/)

sth(on/sth)giveorpayout(money)forgoods,services,etc用(钱)；花

(钱)：

Hespendsasifheweream/俄力d"已他用起钱来像个百万富翁似的.*

She'sspentallhermoney.她把钱都花光了,*

Hespendstoomuch(money)onclothes.他在衣着上花费太大.

[2>zsth(onsth/indoingsth)

(a)use(time,etc)forapurpose花(时间等):

(b)spendalotoftimeonaproject/(in)explainingaplan花很多时间进行

某项R解释某方案］*spendone'senergycleaningtheplace少用力

气把那地方打扫干净.

opass（time）度过，消磨（E寸间）：Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?你

业余时间怎麽打发？*spendaweekendinParis在巴黎过周末*spend

summerholidaysbythesea在海滨过暑假.

last和take都涉及时间的延续.

1*take指做一件事、走一段路等所需的时间.*take必须与表示时间的词

语连用：Howlongwillthejobtake?做这项工作需要多长时间？

2*last指一件事所持续的时间或为达到某目的有充足的条件,不一定要有表示

时间的词语：

*Ihopethisfineweatherlasts.我希望这样的好天气能持续下去.

8.It'stoocoldto__theengine.

A.beginB.startC.rideD.drive

Start

lbeginrunning（指发动机等）启动：Thecarwon'tstart.这辆汽车发动不起

来.

2cause(amachine,etc)tostartworking使(机器等)开始运转:

Ican'tstartthecar,这辆汽车我发动不起来

Veryoftenbeginandstartcanbeusedinthesameway,thoughstartis

morecommonininformalspeech

Whattimedoyoubegin/startworkinthemorning?你上午几点钟开始工作？

*Theconcertbegins/startsat7.30pm.音乐会晚上7时30分开始.

2Insomesensesonlystartcanbeused有些词义只可用start:

Ifwewanttogettheretonight,weshouldstartsetoff）now.假设我们想

今天晚上到那里，现在就得动身.*

Thecarwon'tstart/Ican'tstartthecar.这辆汽车发动不起来四辆汽车我发

动不起来.

Ride

~in/onsthbecarriedalong（inavehicle）asapassenger搭乘（交通工具）：

rideinabus,onatrain,etc坐公共汽车、火车等

*Yourideintheback（ofthecar）withyourbrother.你跟你弟弟坐（汽车的）

后座.

Drive

1（能）驾驶（车）；开（火车）：

Canyoudrive?你会开车吗？*Hedrivesataxi.

2comeorgosomewhereinacar,van,etc开车来或去某处：Didyoudrive

（iecomebycar）?你是开车来的吗？*Idrivetowork.我开车上班.

3用汽车、计程车等送（某人）Couldyoudrivemetothestation?

你可以开车送我到车站去吗?

9.Willyoutakepartinthemeetingtobenextweek?

A.held,B.takenplaceC.hadD.happened

Hold

cause(ameeting,conference,etc)totakeplace召开，举行(会议、大会等):

Themeetingwillbeheldinthecommunitycentre.会议将在社区活动中心举

行.

Weholdageneralelectioneveryfourorfiveyears,我们每四五年举行一次大

选.

Have

[EVENT]

ifyouhaveaneventsuchasameeting,party,orconcert,ithappensbecause

youhaveorganizedit

>We'rehavingapartyonSaturday-you'reverywelcometocome.

注意这样的用法have没有被动语态

happen,occur、takeplace这三个词语.Happenandoccurreferto

accidentalorunplannedevents;occurismoreformalthanhappen

*happen和occur指偶然发生的或未经筹画的事件;occur比happen文雅

些：Theaccidenthappened/occurredatabout9.30.事故发生在9点30分左

右.

Happencanalsoindicateoneeventresultingfromanother*happen亦可指

某件事是由另一事弓|起的：Whathappenedwhenyoutoldhimthenews?(ie

Whatdidhedo?)你告诉他这消息时，他有何反应？

Takeplacesuggeststhataneventis/wasplanned*takeplace指的事情是

有计划的：

Thefuneraltookplaceon24Aprilat3pm.葬礼已于4月24月下午3时举行.

都没有被动语态

10.Whothenewworld?

A.inventedB.made

C.discovered,D.uncovered

invent

[i>makeordesign(sththatdidnotexistbefore);createbythought发明；创

造：LaszloBiroinventedtheball-pointpen.拉斯洛?拜罗发明了圆珠笔.

discover

nfindorlearnabout(aplace,fact,etcforthefirsttime)发现(某地、某

事等)：ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.哥伦布发现了美洲.*

I'vediscoveredasuperrestaurantnearhere!我在附近找到一家一流的餐馆!

uncover

n>removeacoverorcoveringfrom(sth)移去(某物)的覆盖物；揭开(某物)

的盖子.

0mJ比喻)makeknownordisclose(sth);discover揭露或暴露(某事物);

发现：AgentshaveuncoveredaplotagainstthePresident.特工人员发现了一

个反对总统的阴谋.

make

zsth(from/(out)ofsth);~sth(forsb)construct,createorpreparesth

bycombiningmaterialsorputtingpartstogether(用材料或零件)做、制

作、制造、建造或创造某物：勿(弘83C%3多aca/re制造汽车、做连

衣裙、做蛋糕*makebread,cement,wine做面包、制水泥、酿葡萄酒

*make(iemanufacture)paper造纸*Godmademan.上帝创造了人类.*

Shemakesherownclothes.她的衣服都是她自己做的,*Wineismadefrom

grapes,葡萄酒是用葡萄酿制的,*'Whatisyourbraceletmadeof?''It's

made。/go/d“你的镯子是什麽材料做的？八是金的二*Imademyselfacupof

tea.我自己沏了一杯茶.*Shemadeco佬ea"ofus.她给我们大家煮了咖

啡.*Thiscarwasnrtmade(ieisnotbigenough)tocarryeightpeople,这辆

汽车不是坐八个人的.(b)~sthintosthput(materialsorparts)togetherto

producesth将(材料或零件)做成或制成某物：Glassismadeintobottles,玻

璃可制成瓶子.(c)arrange(abed)sothatitisreadyforuse铺(床)：Please

makeyourbedsbeforebreakfast.请在早饭前把床铺好.

11.NeedIhelpyou?Yes,you.

情态动词的用法

A.needB.mayC.must,D.should

12.Hewasbyherbeauty.

A.movedB.excitedC.touchedD.struck,

Move

2sb(tosth)causesbtohaveverypowerfulfeelings,espofsadness使某

人十分感动(尤指感伤)：

Thestoryoftheirsufferingsmovedusdeeply,他们的苦难深深打动了我们.

*movesbtolaughter,tears,引得某人发笑、流泪等

excitecausestrongfeelingsofeagerness,happiness,nervousness,etcin

(apersonorananimal)使(人或动物)兴奋，激动：

Thechildrenwereveryexcitedbytheplay孩子们看了话剧非常兴奋.

*Don'texciteyourself,ieKeepcalm.不要激动.

Touch

(a)zsb/sth(withsth)make(sb/sb'sfeelings)sympatheticorsad感

动(某人)；触动(某人谋人的感情7);使(某人)怜悯或悲哀：

Hertragicstorytouchedusalldeeply/touchedourheartswithsorrow她的

经历很悲惨，我们都深受感动俄们都很伤心.

zsb/sth(onsth)cause(sb/sb'sfeelings)tobehurtoroffended伤害(某

人谋人的感情));触犯(某人):Hersarcasmtouchedhisself-esteem.她

讥讽的言语伤了他的自尊心.

.bestruck(dumb)

tosuddenlybeunabletotalk,usuallybecauseyouareverysurprisedor

shocked

13.Heisasourbestfriend.

A.thoughtB.lookedC.consideredD.regarded,

Consider

~sb/sthassthbeoftheopinion;regardsb/sthassth认为；视某人谋事

物历：Weconsiderthatyouarenottoblame.我们认为不该责怪你.*We

considerthis(tobe)veryimportant,我们认为这非常重要.*Doyouconsider

itwisetointerfere?你认为应该干预吗？*

Regard

zsb/sth(withsth);~sb/sthassthconsiderorthinkaboutsb/sthin

thespecifiedway将某人媒事物预为；认为某人谋事物腥：

Howisheregardedlocally?当地的人对他看法如何？*

Yourworkishighly%>g</九d你的工作很受重视.*

Weregardherbehaviourwithsuspicion.我们对她的行为有怀疑.*

regardsbunfavourably/withdisfavour对某人没有好感*

14.Whendidyouhisletter?

A.hearfromB.receiveC.acceptD.hear

receive

D(a)2sth(fromsb/sth)get,acceptortake(sthsent,given,etc)收至ij,

得到，接到，领取(邮寄、赠送等之物)：

receivealetter,present,phonecall,grant接到信、礼物、电话、补助金

receiveagoodeducation受到良好教育

receivesevereinjuries,blows受重伤、打击

receiveinsults,thanks7congetulations受到侮辱、感谢、祝贺

(b)buyoraccept(stolengoods)knowingly(有意)购买或接受(赃物)・

accept

[i>(a)take(sthoffered)willingly欣然接受(他人提供的事物)：acceptagift,

apieceofadvice,anapology接受礼物、劝告、道歉.

(b)sayyesto(anoffer,invitation,etc)接受(提议、邀请等):Sheoffered

himaliftandheaccepted.

(c)receive(sth/sb)asadequateorsuitable接收，收取(某事物)；接受(某

事物媒人7):Willyouacceptacheque?你收支票吗？*Themachineonly

acceptslOpcoins.这机器只收10便士的硬币.

15.AnewlookhasinChinainthelastfewyears.

A.brokenoutB.takenplace

C.happenedD.takenon,

breakout(ofviolentevents)startsuddenly(指激烈事件)突然发生：Fire

brokeoutduringthenight,夜间突然发生了火灾.*Riotingbrokeout

betweenrivalgroupsoffans,双方球迷之间发生了骚乱.*Warbrokeoutin

1939,1939年爆发了战争.

breakout(ofsth)escapefromaplacebyusingforce(强行)逃出某处：

Severalprisonersbrokeoutofthejail.有几名囚犯越狱了.

Takeon

intransitiveverb:toshowone'sfeelingsespeciallyofgrieforangerina

demonstrativeway<shecried,andtookonlikeadistractedbody—Daniel

Defoe>

16.Sheisherbestclothestoday.

A.wearing,B.dressing

C.puttingonD.havingon

dress2

n>putclotheson(sb/oneself)穿衣：Hetakesagestodress.他穿衣要用很长

时间.*Hurryupandgetdressed!快点穿上衣服！

*Issheoldenoughtodressherselfyet?她会自己穿衣服了吗？

*Hewasdressedasawoman,iewearingawoman'sclothes.他男扮女装・*

awomandressedingreen穿着绿衣服的女子.

[2>putoneveningdress穿晚礼服：DoIneedtodressforthetheatre?我去居U

院需要穿晚礼服吗？

wear2

have(sth)onone'sbody,espasclothing,asanornament,etc穿戴，佩带

(衣物等)；留，蓄(毛发等)：

wearabeard,coat,hat,ring,watch穿大衣、戴帽子、戴戒指、

戴手表

•Bowlerhatsarenotoftenwornnowadays.现在戴常礼帽的已不多见了.*

Shewaswearingsun-glasses,她戴着墨镜

•Sheneverwearsgreen,iegreenclothes,她从不穿绿色的衣服.

•Heworeagoldchainroundhis他戴着金项链.

•Shewearsherhairlongtiehaslonghair,她留着长发.

putsthon(a)clotheoneselfwith(agarment)穿上(衣服):

putonone'scoat,gloves,hat,skirt,trousers,etc穿上外套、戴上手套、

戴上帽子、穿上裙子、穿上裤子

*WhatdressshallIputonfortheparty?我穿什麽衣服去参力口聚会呢？

17.Willyoumeafewminutes?

A.shareB.spare,C.saveD.spend

spare

~sth(forsb/sth)beabletoaffordtogive(time,money,etc)(tosbfora

purpose)(为某人或某目的)提供(时间、钱等)；拨出；匀出；分出：

Ican'tsparethetimeforaholidayatthemoment.目前我抽不出时间去度假.

*Canyousparemeafewminutesofyourtime?我能耽搁你几分钟吗？

*Canyousparemeafewlitresofpetrol?你能匀给我几升汽油吗？

*Canyouspareacigaretteforme?给我根烟行吗？

18.He__fromhisseat.

A.rose,B.stoodC.gotD.raised

Rise

I]getupfromalying,sittingorkneelingposition;getoutofbed(躺、坐

或跪彳爰)起立，起身；起床：

accustomedtorisingearly习惯于早起

*Herose(inorder)towelcome6金他起身欢迎我.

*unabletorisebecauseofhisinjuries(他)因受伤而起不了床.

raise

(a)liftormove(sth)toahigherlevel;causetorise举起，升起，提起，抬起

(某物):raiseone'shand举手

*Heraisedhiseyesfromhis的应他停下工作举目观看.

*raiseasunkenship(up)tothesurface把沉船打捞出水面

*raiseone'shattosb,ieasasignofrespect向某人举帽致敬.

(b)move(sth/sb)toanuprightposition竖起,立起，扶起(某物谋人7):

raiseamanfromhisknees把跪着的男子搀起来

*Weraisedthefenceandfixeditinposition.我们把篱笆竖立起来并固定住.

19.Trainsmorepeoplethanbuses.

A.takeB.carry,C.fetchD.bring

carry

rr>(a)supporttheweightof(sb/sth)andtake(him/it)fromplacetoplace;

takefromoneplacetoanother携带，搬运，传送,运送(某人谋物/):carry

shopping,asuitcase,arucksack,etc携带着购买的东西、手提箱、背包等

*atraincarryingcommuterstoandfromwork运送通勤者上下班的火车*

Thecarhadcarriedhim500milesbeforeitbrokedown.汽车载着他行驶了

500英里以彳爰抛锚了.*Shecarriedherbabyinherarms,她怀抱着婴儿.*He

brokehislegduringthematchandhadtobecarriedoff,他在比赛中撞断了

腿而被抬走.*Seedscanbecarriedforlongdistancesbythewind,种子能被

风传送得很远.*Theinjuredwerecarriedawayonstretchers,用担架把受伤

的人抬走了.

(b)(ofpipes,wires,etc)containanddirecttheflowof(water,anelectric

current,etc);take;conduct(指管道、金属丝等)输送，传导(水、电流

等)：3pipelinecarryingoil输油管*Theveinscarrybloodtotheheart.静

脉把血液输送进心脏.=>Usage见所附用法.

20.Loudnoisescanpeoplemad.

A.driveB.turnC.causeD.have

Drive

force(sb)toact迫使(某人)行动：Amandrivenbyjealousyiscapableof

anything.嫉妒心可使人什麽都做得出来.*Theurgetosurvivedrovethem

on.求生的悠望驱使他们继续努力.(b)[Tn.pi;Cn.a,Cn.t]causeorcompel

(sb)tobeinaspecifiedstateordoaspecifiedthing使或逼(某人)处於某

种状态或做某事：drivesbcrazy/toinsanity/outofhismind将某人逼疯/史某

人精神失常/使某人丧失理智Hungerdrovehertosteal.饥饿逼得她行窃.

(c)make(sb)workveryhard,esptoohard使(某人)努力(尤指过分):

Unlesshestopsdrivinghimselflikethishe'llhaveabreakdown.他要是总这

样拚命干下去是吃不消的.*Hedrivestheteamrelentlessly.他无情地鞭策全

队苦练.

cause

tomakesomethinghappen,especiallysomethingbad

・Heavytrafficiscausingdelaysonthefreeway.

>Thefirecaused£15,000worthofdamage.

Turn

z(sb/sth)(fromA)to/intoB(causesb/sthto)passfromonecondition

orstatetoanotherone(使某人以事物/)由一种状况转为另一种状况：

Caterpillarsturnintobutterflies,毛虫能变成蝴蝶,*Waterturnsintoice

whenitfreezes.天气极冷时水能结成冰.*Hisexpressionchangedfrom

bewildermenttohorrorasherealizedwhathadhappened,他初时一'愣，等

他明白过来就害怕了.*Theexperiencehasturnedhimintoasadand

e/776侬/e他经此一役变成了一个凄苦而忧伤的人.*Thewitchturned

theprinceintoafrog.女巫把王子变成了青蛙.*Thenovelwasturnedintoa

successfulHollywoodfilm.那部小说搬上好莱坞银幕彳爰一分成功.

21.___whiletheironishot.

A.StrikeB.HitC.BeatD.Knock

hit

~sb/sth(withsth)strikesb/sthwithablow,missile,etc打、打击、击

中或命中某人媒物7hitthenailwiththehammer用锤子钉钉子*Shehit

himontheheadwithabook,她用书打他的头.*/washitbyafallingstone.

我被落下的石块击中了.

(b)comeagainst(sth/sb)withforce撞、撞击或碰撞(某物送人7):The

lorryhitthelamp-postwithacrash,卡车？的一声撞到路灯柱上了.

zsth(on/againststh)knock(partofthebody)againststh使(身体部

位)磕碰某物：Hehithisforehead(againstthewall)ashefell.他摔倒时，额

头磕着了(墙).

strike2

rr>(a)subject(sb/sth)toanimpact;hit(sb/sth)使(某人煤物7)遭受撞击；打,

击，敲(某人以物7):Thestonestruckmeonthesideofthehead.石子打

中了我头部的侧面.*Hestruckthetableaheavyblowwithhis他用拳头

猛击了一下桌子.(b)(causesthto)comesharplyintocontactwithsth(使

某事物)突然遭遇到某事物：Therewasacrashofthunder,thenthestorm

struck.一声惊雷过彳如狂风暴雨突然袭来.*Peoplesaythatlightningnever

strikestwiceinthesameplace,据说闪电从来不会在同一处重复出现.*The

shipstruckarock,船触礁了.*Thetreewasstruckbylightning,那棵树被雷

电击中了.*Hestruckhisheadon/againstthebeam,他的头撞至'、梁上了.*

Hestruckthebeamwithhishead.他的头超至、梁上了.*{fig比喻）The

familywasstruckbyyetanothertragedy.这个家庭又遭不幸了.（c）give（a

blow）给予（一击）：MosWr伪startedthefight）?是谁先

出手打人的？（d）zatsb/sthaimablowatsb/sth向某人谋物芹T去：He

呼8次日如“/伪3s施文,他一再挥棍向我打来.

strikewhilethe,ironis'hot{saying谚）（oftenimperative常用於祈使句）

makeuseofanopportunityimmediately;actwhileconditionsarefavourable

勿错失良机；趁热打铁

beat

[i>hit（sb/sth）repeatedly,espwithastick（接连地）打（某人津物7）（尤

指棒打）：Somebodywasbeatingatthedoor.有人不停地敲门.*Who's

beatingthedrum?谁在敲鼓？

knock2

nstrike（sth）withasharpblow敲，打（某物）：Mindyoudon'tknockyour

head（onthislowbeam）.小心,别（让这根低梁）撞着头.

a[makeanoisebystrikingsth敲击某物出声：knockthreetimes（atthedoor,

onthewindow,etc）敲三下（门、窗等）

[3>（a）cause（sb/sth）tobeinacertainstateorpositionbystriking（him/it）将

（某人谋物7）击成某状态：Thefallknockedmesenseless.那一跤?得我失去

了知觉.*knockedmeflatwithone夕〃CC/L他一拳把我击倒了.*He

knockedmydrinkflying.他打翻了我的饮料.(b)[Tn.pr]make(sth)by

striking敲击成某物：knockaholeinthewall在墙上落个

22.1foundawalletontheground.

A.layingB.lying,C.layD.lie

1laylayslayinglaid

Ifyoulaysomethingsomewhere,youputitthereinacareful,gentle,orneat

way.

Layasheetofnewspaperonthefloor.

Myfather'sworkingbenchwascoveredwithadothandhiscoffinwaslaid

there.

Mothersroutinelylaybabiesontheirbackstosleep.

lie

1lielieslyinglaylain

Ifyouarelyingsomewhere,youareinahorizontalpositionandarenot

standingorsitting.

Therewasachildlyingontheground.

Theinjuredmanwaslyingmotionlessonhisback.

Helayawakewatchingherforalongtime.

23.1haven'thisletteryet.

A.writtenB.answeredC.repliedD.returned

reply1

toanswersomeonebysayingorwritingsomething

•IaskedClivewherehewasgoing,buthedidn'treply.

,Sorryittookmesolongtoreply.

■'DidyouseeSimontoday?''Ofcourse,'Nathalierepliedwithasmile.

replyto

・HasIanrepliedtoyourletteryet?

replythat

•Millsrepliedthathewasstayingathisparents'flat.

answer2

say,writeordosthinresponseto(sb/sth)回答；答覆：Thinkcarefully

beforeyouanswer,先仔细想一想再回答.*answerthequestion,theteacher,

theinvitation回答问题、老师、邀请*answerthedoor,ieopenthedoor

aftersbhasknockedorrungthebell应门(有人敲门或按门铃彳爰去开门)

24.Theythedifferentpartsintoone.

A.united,B.connectedC.joinedD.linked

unite

/~(sb/sth)(withsb/sth)(causepeopleorthingsto)becomeone;come

orbringtogether;join(使人或事物)合为一体，联合,合并，统一，团结：The

twopartieshaveunitedtoformacoalition.这两个党已结成联盟.*After

threeyearsinprisonhewasagainunitedwithhiswifeandfamily.他在狱中

关了三年之彳爰，又与妻子和家里人团圆了.*thecommonintereststhatunite

使我们两国联合起来的共同利益*Thethreatofwarhas

unitedthecountrybehind{\einsupportof)itsleaders.国难当头全国人民都

团结在领袖的周围.

connect

~(sth)(up)(to/withsth)comeorbringtogetherorintocontact;join

连接；联结；结合：Thewiresconnect(up)underthefloor.电线是在地板下

接通的.*Wheredoesthecookerconnectwiththegas-pipe?煤气炉在什麽

地方与煤气管道衔接？*Thetwoto\A/nsareconnectedbyarailway,这两个市

镇通火车.*ArailwayconnectsOxfordand/withReading.牛津与雷丁之间有

铁路相连.*Connectthefridge(up)totheelectricitysupply,接通冰箱的电源.

*Thethighboneisconnectedtothehipbone,月殳骨连着骸骨.*Thetwo

roomshaveaconnectingdoor,iesothatyoucangostraightfromoneroom

intotheother.这两个房间有门相通.*anill-connectednarrative缺乏连贯性

的叙述.

link1/

zAwithB/~AandB(together);~sth(up)makeorsuggesta

connectionbetweenpeopleorthings将人或物连接或联系起来：Thecrowd

linkedarmstoformabarrier.群众臂挽着臂组成人墙.*Televisionstations

aroundtheworldarelinkedbysatellite.全世界的电视台通过卫星联系一起.

*Thenewspapershavelinkedhisnamewithhers,ieimpliedthattheyare

havingana仟air.报纸报道把他和她的名字联系在一起(暗指他们有染).*a

newroadtolink(up)thetwomotorways连接两条高速公路的新路.

join

2sthontosth/on;~AtoB;~AandB(together/up)fastenonething

toanother;connectorcombinetwothings连结;结合；联合：Twoextra

carriageswerejoinedontothetrain/joinedonatYork.列车在约克又挂上了

两节车厢.*joinonesectionofpipetothenext把一段管道与相邻的管道连

接起来*jointwosectionsofpipetogether把两条管子接在一起*The

islandisjoinedtothemainlandbyabridge.岛上有座桥与大陆相连.*(加比

喻)jointwopeople(together)inmarnage,iemakethemmanandwife使二

人结为夫妻.

zupwithsb/sth;~upmeetandunitewith(sb/sth)toformonegroupor

thing与(某人津物/)会合或相聚：theplacewheretheriversjoin河流的汇

合处*Thefirmjoinedupwithasmalldeliverycompanytoreducecosts.该

商行与一家小运输公司合并以降低成本.*TheM62joinsupwiththeMl/The

M62andtheMljoinupsouthofLeeds.62号高速公路与1号高速公路在利

兹以南会合.*Thetwogroupsofwalkersjoinedupfortherestoftheholiday.

两组步行度假者会合一起度过剩下的假期.*Theroadjoinsthemotorwayat

Newtown.该路在纽敦与高速公路连接.

25.Hegotinthebattle.

A.hurtB.harmedC.injuredD.wounded,

Woundandinjurebothindicatephysicaldamagetothebody.*wound和

injure均指对身体的伤害.Apersoniswoundedbyasharpinstrumentor

bullettearingtheflesh.*wound指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害.Itisa

deliberateaction,oftenconnectedwithbattlesandwar.这种伤害是故意的行

为，常与作战及战争有关.Peopleareusuallyinjuredinanaccident,egwitha

machineorinsport,"injure通常指人在意外事故中受到的伤害，如由机器造

成的或在运动中受到的伤害.CompareInawartherearemanymore

woundedthankilledandInthecoachcrash10peoplediedand18were

/加试比较这两个句子：'在一场战争中，受伤的远比死亡的人

多'和'在这次旅游车撞车事故中，有10人死亡，18人重伤Hurtmaybeas

seriousasinjureoritmayrelatetoaminorpain*hurt指的伤害可与injure

同样严重，也可指比较轻的疼痛：Theywerebadlyhurtintheaccident.{tiiK]

在事故中受了重伤.*Ihurtmybackliftingthatbox.我抬那个箱子的时候伤

了接背.

26.Willyou_methefavourtoputonthecoat?

A.do,B.makeC.giveD.have

27.Whoitbe?ItmustbeMary.

A.mustB.can,C.shouldD.may

28.Hehiswayputwhenthefilmwasover.

A.didB.foundC.made,D.took

makeone'sway(to/towardssth)go走；行走；前进：PHmakemyway

homenow,我现在要回家了.

29.Didyoutheconcertyesterday?

A.attend,B.joinonC.joinD.have

Join

becomeamemberof(sth);becomeanemployeein(sth)参力口(某组织);力口

入(某处任职)：Membershipisfree,sojointoday!免交会费，今天就参加

吧！*joinaunion,choir,dub,etc参加工会、唱诗班、俱乐部等*jointhe

army,navy,police,etc加入陆军、海军、警务部门等.

phrv)joinin(s