安徽省阜阳市2021-2022学年度高二下学期教学质量统测英语试题_第1页
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…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页,共=sectionpages33页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页,共=sectionpages33页安徽省阜阳市2021-2022学年度高二下学期教学质量统测英语试题试卷副标题考试范围:xxx;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、完形填空Oneday,Rosie,15,whohasprofoundandmultiplelearningdisabilities(PMLD)foundhercurrenttoybroken.Ithad___1___hersincehersecondbirthday.Afteralltheattemptstofixit___2___,hersister,JosieWheel,decidedtogivesocialmediaa___3___.ShepostedamessageonTwitteraskingforhelptofinda___4___modelofthetoy.“Thetoyhadstoppedbeing___5___bythecompanynearlyadecadeagoandwe’re___6___theonesthatwork.Weneverexpectedthe___7___tobesohugeontheInternet,”saidthe18-year-oldfromCoventry.Shesaidmanywarm-heartedpeoplewereso___8___tohelpjustoutofthegoodnessoftheirheart___9___theyknewnothingaboutRosie.About15substituteshadsofarbeen____10____,butpeoplewerestillcomingforward.Itwould____11____becloserto30whichwasamazing.Peoplehadalso____12____tofixthebrokentoysaftertheybegantobreakduetosomuch____13____.“Rosiedoesn’t____14____understandeverythingthat’sgoingon,becauseofher____15____,butwhenshereceivesallofthemnextmonthandcanphysicallyseethemIcanimagineher____16____,”LorraineWheel,thegirls’mother,____17____:“Josieandhersisterhavethestrongest____18____andJosiehasdonemanythingsto____19____thatRosieisthehappiestgirlever.Icouldn’tbemore____20____ofher.”1.A.humbled B.discouraged C.accompanied D.convinced2.A.ended B.helped C.changed D.failed3.A.talk B.hand C.shot D.voice4.A.specific B.separate C.cheap D.new5.A.sold B.tested C.expected D.assigned6.A.withdrawingfrom B.huntingfor C.givingup D.takingover7.A.problem B.difference C.response D.distribution8.A.requested B.determined C.reminded D.predicted9.A.if B.once C.because D.though10.A.received B.demanded C.promised D.purchased11.A.probably B.temporarily C.regularly D.normally12.A.happened B.refused C.offered D.pretended13.A.pressure B.coverage C.applause D.usage14.A.fortunately B.completely C.correctly D.partly15.A.guilt B.frustration C.condition D.envy16.A.excitement B.ambition C.proficiency D.hesitation17.A.urged B.guaranteed C.comforted D.added18.A.support B.bond C.will D.point19.A.ensure B.imagine C.discover D.predict20.A.careful B.confident C.hopeful D.proud第II卷(非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分二、阅读理解PuyduFouisthesecondmostvisitedthemeparkinFrance,afterParisDisneyland,andtheworld’sgreatest,andmostauthentic,livinghistorypark.Foundedin1977byayounglocalaristocratwithapassionforhistory,PhilippedeVilliers,thethemeparkhasdevelopedtobecomeamulti-attractionhistoricthemeparkprovidingatripbackintimetodifferentagesandtimesofthepast.UnlikeDisneyland,PuyduFou—whilemakingsurethattheattractionsallprovideagreatvisitorexperience—alsotakesprideinensuringafairdegreeofhistoricalaccuracy.Thesetsandtheshowsarepicturesoftheworldasitreallywas...withafewspecialeffectsaddedin.Inthesummerholidayperiod(JunetomidSeptember),climaxofthedayisthefamous“Cinéscénie”.theoriginaleventaroundwhichthePuyduFouthemeparkhassubsequentlydevelopedandexpanded.Thismagnificentafter-darkspectacularoflight,fireworks,soundandaction,setagainstthebackdropoftheoldChâteauduPuyduFou,hasbeenseenovertheyearsbyover10millionspectators,lasting1hourand40minutes,involving1200actorsandextras,andperformedovera50acrestage.PuyduFouticketpricesatthegate-2022Entrancetothesite,withdaytimeshowsOneday:Adult:€43

Children5-13:€32Twodays:Adult:€61

Children5-13:€45Entrancetothesite,daytimeshows+Cinéscénie(Fri.Sat.from9thJuneto15thSeptember—mustbebookedinadvance)Oneday:Adult:€61

Children5-13:€50Twodays:Adult:€84

Children5-13:€66Threedays:Adult:€89

Children5-13:€70Childrenunder5:Free21.WhichofthefollowinghighlightsPuyduFou?A.Passionforhistoricconservation. B.TheincreasingpopularityinFrance.C.Arediscoveryofhistoriclife. D.Arecordofspecialeffectsinthepast.22.Whatdowelearnabout“Cinéscénie”?A.Itisanemergingshow. B.Itisanight-timeshow.C.Itisasoloshow. D.Itisashowofthepast.23.What’sthechargeforacouplewitha4-year-oldkidtohaveonedayvisitwithdaytimeshows?A.€43. B.€86. C.€122. D.€136.ThedogPoochChiChimanagedtoopenthedoorandletafirecrewinafterhisownercollapsedonthekitchenfloor.Respondersweresearchingforanotherentrancewhentheyhearda“click”asthedogmanagedtounlockthedoortoletthemin,Theyfoundtheman,namedonlyasMrGreen,collapsedonthefloorinthekitchenasthefiretookholdonthehob.Firefightersthenswiftlyputoutthefireandcarriedoutfirstaiduntilparamedics(急救医士)arrived.DevonandSomersetFireandRescueServicesaid“apotentialdisaster”wasavertedwithhelpfromthedog.TheysaidtheywerecalledtothesceneafterasmokedetectorwasactivatedandaCarelinealarmwassounded.MrGreeninitiallyansweredthecallbutoperatoratCarelinelostcommunication.Withinsixminutes,thecrewwasonsceneandinvestigating.Theycouldhearthealarmbutwereunabletoestablishcontactwiththemaninside.Withcurtainsdrawn,thecrewcouldnotseein-sidebutcouldhearadogbarking.Theytriedthefrontdoor,butitwouldn’topen.Asthecrewlookedforanotherentrance,theyhearda“click”andthefrontdooropened.Thecrewwentinsidetofindamancollapsedonthefloorinthekitchenwhenafirewasbeginningtotakeholdonthecooker.Theycontactedtheambulanceservice,putoutthefireandallowedfreshairin.Firefightersthencarriedoutfirstaidandstabilizedthemanuntilparamedicsarrived.Itwasn’tuntillaterintheincidentthattheydiscoveredthatChiChihadmanagedtoopenthefrontdoorandletthecrewinside.IanBolton,CrewManagerforHomeandPartnershipsatDevonandSomersetFireandRescueServiceadded:“Havingmonitoreddetectioninpeople’shomesmeansthefireserviceareonlyminutesawayfromprovidinglifesavingassistance.ThisisarealsuccessstoryandhighlightstheimportanceofCarelineandthefireservice.Careline’ssystem,combinedwiththespeedofourcrewsgettingtotheincident,savedMrGreen’slife.Thecherryonthecake.however,wasChiChilettingthecrewsinbeforetheyhadtoforceentrytotheproperty.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“averted”inParagraph3mean?A.Approved. B.Avoided. C.Approached. D.Adjusted.25.Whydidtheoperatorlosecommunication?A.Themanfelldownandcouldn’tmove.B.Thesystembrokedownaccidentally.C.Theoperatorlosthissenses.D.Thecrewcouldn’tseeinside.26.AccordingtoIanBolton,whatisthemostimportantfactorintherescue?A.TheswiftreactionofMr.Green.B.Thewideuseofthesmokedetector.C.Thedogunlockingtheentrancetothedoor.D.Thejointworkof

Carelineandthefireservice.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeChiChi?A.Competent. B.Encouraging. C.Considerate. D.Energetic.Climatechangeandland-usechangeareprojectedtomakewildfiresmorefrequentandintense,withaglobalincreaseofextremefiresofupto14percentby2030,30percentbytheendof2050and50percentbytheendofthecentury,accordingtoanewreportbytheUNEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)andGRID-Arendal.Thereportcallsforacompletechangeingovernmentspendingonwildfires,changingtheirinvestmentsfromreactionandresponsetopreventionandpreparedness.ThereportspreadinglikeWildfire:TheRisingThreatofExtraordinaryLandscapeFiresfindsahigherriskevenfortheArcticandotherregionspreviouslyunaffectedbywildfires,thereporthadbeenreleasedbeforerepresentativesof193nationsheldameetinginNairobifortherestarted5thsessionoftheUNEnvironmentAssembly(UNEA-5.2),between28Februaryand2March,2022.Thepublicationcallsongovernmentstoadoptanew“FireReadyformula”withtwo-thirdsofspendingdevotedtoplanning,prevention,preparedness,andrecovery.Withonethirdleftforresponse,currently,directresponsestowildfirestypicallyreceiveoverhalfofrelatedcost,whileplanningandpreventionreceivelessthanonepercent.Topreventfires,authorscallforacombinationofdataandscience-basedmonitoringsystemswithnativeknowledgeandforastrongerregionalandinternationalcooperation.“Currentgovernmentresponsestowildfiresareoftenputtingmoneyinthewrongplace.Thoseemergencyserviceworkersandfirefightersonthefrontlineswhoareriskingtheirlivestofightforestwildfiresneedtobesupported.Wehavetoreducetheriskofextremewildfiresbybeingbetterprepared:investmoreinfireriskreduction,workwithlocalcommunities,andstrengthenglobalcommitmenttofightclimatechange,”saidIngerAndersen.UNEPExecutiveDirector.Wildfiresdisproportionately(不成比例地)affecttheworld’spoorestnations.Withanimpactthatextendsfordays,weeksandevenyearsaftertheflamesdiedown,theyblockprogresstowardstheSustainableDevelopmentGoalsanddeepensocialinequalitiesinsomefields.28.Whatdoesthereportappealtothegovernmenttodowithwildfires?A.Investmoremoneyonforecast.B.Focusonpreventionandpreparedness.C.Giveadvancedwarningtowildanimals.D.Plantmoretreestomakeupforthelossofforests.29.What’sIngerAndersen’sattitudetowardsthecurrentgovernment’smeasures?A.Supportive. B.Unconcerned. C.Unfair. D.Critical.30.Whatistheauthormostlikelytotalkaboutnext?A.Theareashitbyclimatechange.B.Thenamesoftheworld’srichestnations.C.Thebadeffectsofwildfiresondifferentfields.D.Therelationshipbetweenwildfiresandhealth.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Wildfiresarespreadingworldwide.B.TheUNheldameetingtodiscusswildfires.C.Governmentsshouldpreparethemselvesforwildfires.D.TheUNEPExecutiveDirectorreleasedareportonwildfires.Informationaboutworkercommutes(上下班通勤)fromsmartphonesandfitnesstrackerscanpredictindividualjobperformance,accordingtoanewstudy."Yourcommutepredictsyourday,”saidAndrewCampbell.theleadresearcherandco-authorofthestudy.“Thisre-searchdemonstratesthatmobilesensingiscapableofidentifyinghowthecommuteaffectsindividualworkers.”Participantsinthestudyusedanactivitytrackerandasmartphone-basedsensingapptocapturephysiologicalandbehavioralpatternsduringcommuting,includingactivitylevels,phoneusage,heartrates,andstress.Thesystemalsocapturedexternalfactorssuchaslocations,weather,commuteduration,andcommutevariability,Researchersanalyzeddatafrom275workerscollectedoveraone-yearperiodbeforetheoutbreakofCOVID-19.Theworkers,closeto95%ofwhomdrove,weremonitoredastheytraveled.Theywerealsomonitoredfor30-minuteperiodsbeforeandaftercommuting.Thestudyassessedworkersusingtworecognizedstandardsofjobperformance;counter-productiveworkbehaviorandorganizationalcitizenshipbehavior.Theformerharmsanorganizationonpurpose,whereasthelatterisbeneficial.Baselinesforbothmeasureswereestablishedregularlythroughself-reportingquestionnaires."Comparedtolowperformers,highperformersdisplaygreaterconsistencyinthetimetheyarriveandleavework,"saidPinoAudia,aprofessorofManagementandOrganizationsattheTuckSchoolof

Businessandaco-authorofthestudy."Thisdramaticallyreducesthenegativeimpactsofcommutingvariabilityandsuggeststhatthesecrettohighperformancemaylieinstickingtobetterroutines."Thestudyalsofindsthathighperformerstendtohavephysiologicalindicatorsthatareconsistentwithphysicalfitnessandstressresilience.Andlowperformershavehigherstresslevelsinthetimesbefore,during,and,aftercommutes,andusetheirphonesmoreduringthecommutes.Previousresearchoncommutingindicatesthatstress,anxiety,andfrustrationfromcommutingcanleadtoalessefficientworkforce.Thisisthefirststudyusingwearablesthatarenoteasilynoticedandsmartphonestopredictworkerperformancefromcommutingdataalone.Previousstudieshaveusedmoreintrusive(插人的)andexpensivetechnologytounder-standthecommutingexperience,butnostudyhaspreviouslyconnectedcommutingdatawiththeimpactonworkplaceperformance.Thestudyalsodemonstratesthatnotallcommutescanbebad.Bytrackingcommutingtraitssuchaswalkingdistanceandsteps,theresearchconfirmsthatcommuterswhoareinvolvedinactiveformsofcommutingtypicallyexperienceincreasedproductivityatwork.32.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thefunctionofanactivitytrackersandapp.B.Thewayinwhichthestudywasconducted.C.Theanalysisresearchersmadeofthepatterns.D.Thecomparisonsbeforeandaftercommuting.33.Whatcanwelearnabouthighperformers?A.Theycanbenefitfromalessefficientworkforce.B.Theyhavehigherstresslevelsbeforecommutes.C.Theyarriveandleaveworkalmostatfixedtimeeveryday.D.Theyaregoodathandlingthenegativeimpactsoncommuting.34.Whatisspecialaboutthisstudy?A.Itusedthemostadvancedwearabledevices.B.Itfirstlylinkedcommutingdatatojobperformance.C.Itsresearchmethodwasmorescientificandreliable.D.Thecommutingdataitcollectedweremoreaccurate.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thelongerthecommute,thebetterthejobperformanceB.WearableshelpreducetheimpactofcommutingonworkersC.CommutinghasanegativeimpactonjobperformanceD.Wearabletechhelpspredictjobperformancethroughcommutingdata评卷人得分三、七选五Usuallythewaytodealwithanxietyistodothingslikechangeyourattitudetowardit,faceyourfearsandmakelifestylechangestoimproveyouroverallmood.Thoughevenifyou’reworkingtowardallthat,beingnervousstillfeelsawfulinthemoment.___36___Thisarticlewilllistsometoloweritwhenitpopsup.Focusonthenextsimplethingyouneedtodo.___37___So,it’shardtofocusorconcentrate.Ifyou’reinthemiddleofsomethingitcanhelptotakeitonetinystepatatime.Thenjustthinkaboutthenexttaskyouneedtodo.Ifyou’regettingreadytogotoaparty,justaimtoputyourshoeson,thentiethem,thenopentheclosetdoor,thengrabyourcoat,andsoon.___38___Itgetsyououtofyourheadandfocusedonsomethingotherthanyourworriedthoughtsorphysicaldiscomfort.Itcouldmeanputtingonsomemusic,goingforawalk,throwingyourselfintoamentallytaxingproject,doingsomemathinyourhead,orstartingamovie.Calmyourselfwithdeepbreathing.Deepbreathingputsyourbodyinto“relaxationmode”.Sinceyoucan’tberelaxedandanxiousatthesametime,thatwillhelpreleasetheanxiety.___39___Ifyou’realreadyfairlynervous,it’slesseffective.Putonsomesoothingmusic.Ifyou’resomewherewhereit’spossible,andyouneedtocalmdown,putonsomerelaxingmusic,ornaturesounds,orplayoneofthoseguidedrelaxationmeditations.TherearealsotonsofthemonYouTube.___40___A.Distractyourself.B.Usewhatyoualreadyhave.C.Anxietycanmakeyourmindrace.D.Youcanfindrecordingsofthemeasilyenough.E.Itworksbestifyouareabletocatchtheanxietyearly.F.Itmakessensetohaveanumberoftechniquestoreduceanxiety.G.Experimentandyoucanfindoneofthemthemostsuitableforyou.评卷人得分四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefilm,RedChilistarsactressesLyuLipingandHeXinyuanaswellasactorWangNaixun.Thetheatricalrelease___41___(come)toanendinacinemainBeijing'sChaoyangdistrictlastWednesday,Ittellsastoryabouthowtwoleft-behindteenagers,asisterandbroth-er,livinginaremotevillagedeepinthemountainousareasofHubeiprovinceearnmoneybysellingredchiliesduringasummerholiday.Theiraimistopurchaseasmartphone___42___(have)avideocallwiththeirparentswhoworkinabigcityfarfromtheirhomevillage.Tomakethedreamofbuyingthephone___43___reality,theteenagershavetofirstbuythechiliharvestfromfellowvillagersandthentrekacrosshillsandrivers,___44___(shoulder)theheavyloadofthechilies,inordertoarriveatabustlingmarketinatown___45___theycansellthechiliesatahigherprice.Beingthemiddlemen___46___(challenge)bothoftheyoungstersforlong.Buttheydealwithmanytroublesduringthejourney.___47___(direct)byLiJunlin,agraduatefromBeijingFilmAcademy,itshowstheyoungsters’___48___(clever)astheydealwithadultsfromdifferentbackgrounds.Lisaysthathehopesthefilmcandrawthepublic'sattentiontothe___49___(spirit)worldofyoungonesandinspirethemtocaremore___50___left-behindchildren.评卷人得分五、短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasayounggirl,Idreamedofbecomingthescientistinfuture.However,IknowverywellthatIwouldnotsuccesswithoutefforts.Torealizemygoal,soImadegooduseoftimeandstudiedhardly.Aftergraduatingincollege,Ifoundajobasateacher.AlthoughIlikedteachingverymuch,Iwasdevotedtomakeexperimentsinmysparetime.NowIhavemadeprogresses.Iamveryhappywithseveralofmyresearchpapersthathavepublished.Theladderofyourdreamisstillfarahead,butInevergiveup.评卷人得分六、告知信/通知52.假定你是李华,你的朋友Chris想要参加学生会主席竞选,并想了解该活动的相关信息。请给他回一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.活动信息;2.活动准备;3.表达期待。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案第=page11页,共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页,共=sectionpages22页参考答案:1.C2.D3.C4.A5.A6.B7.C8.B9.D10.C11.A12.C13.D14.B15.C16.A17.D18.B19.A20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Rosie患有深度和多重学习障碍,一件陪伴她多年的玩具坏了,姐姐JosieWheel试图修复没有成功,于是决定求助于社交媒体,最后得到许多人帮助的故事。1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:从她两岁生日起,它就一直陪伴着她。A.humbled贬低;B.discouraged使灰心;C.accompanied陪伴;D.convinced确信。根据前文语境和后文“sincehersecondbirthday”可知,这件玩具一直陪伴着她。故选C项。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在所有试图修复它的尝试都失败后,她的姐姐JosieWheel决定试一试求助社交媒体。A.ended结束;B.helped帮助;C.changed改变;D.failed失败。根据后文“decidedtogivesocialmediaa3”可知,她修复玩具的尝试失败了,于是才决定求助社交媒体。故选D项。3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在所有试图修复它的尝试都失败后,她的姐姐JosieWheel决定试一试求助社交媒体。A.talk谈话;B.hand手;C.shot射击,尝试;D.voice嗓音。根据前文“Afteralltheattemptstofixit2”的分析可知,她修复玩具的尝试失败了,所以决定找社交媒体试一试。故选C项。4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她在推特上发布了一条信息,请求帮助找到一个特定的玩具模型。A.specific具体的,特定的;B.separate分开的;C.cheap便宜的;D.new新的。根据前文“Afteralltheattemptstofixit2,hersister,JosieWheel,decidedtogivesocialmediaa3.”等内容可知,Josie想要修复的是陪伴妹妹多年的特定的玩具。故选A项。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:该公司在近10年前就停止销售这种玩具了,我们正在寻找那些可以用的玩具。A.sold出售;B.tested测试;C.expected预期;D.assigned分派。根据语境和后文“we’re6theonesthatwork”等可知,公司已经停止销售这种玩具了,他们不得不找别的。故选A项。6.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:该公司在近10年前就停止销售这种玩具了,我们正在寻找那些可以用的玩具。A.withdrawingfrom退出;B.huntingfor寻找;C.givingup放弃;D.takingover接管。根据语境和后文“theonesthatwork”可知,公司已经停止销售这种玩具了,他们在寻找那些可以用的玩具。故选B项。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们从未想到网上的反响会如此之大。A.problem问题;B.difference区别;C.response反应,反响;D.distribution分布。根据后文“Shesaidmanywarm-heartedpeoplewereso8tohelpjustoutofthegoodnessoftheirheart9theyknewnothingaboutRosie.”可知,Josie的求助在网上引起很大反响。故选C项。8.考查动词过去分词(形容词)词义辨析。句意:她说,很多热心的人都是出于好心,决心帮助Rosie,尽管他们对Rosie一无所知。A.requested请求;B.determined决定的,下定决心的;C.reminded提醒;D.predicted预测。根据语境和后文“tohelp”及“outofthegoodnessoftheirheart”可知,他们决心帮助Rosie。故选B项。9.考查从属连词词义辨析。句意:她说,很多热心的人都是出于好心,决心帮助Rosie,尽管他们对Rosie一无所知。A.if如果;B.once一旦;C.because因为;D.though虽然。后文“theyknewnothingaboutRosie”和前文语义发生转折,故用though引导让步状语从句。故选D项。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:到目前为止,约有15件替代玩具已经被承诺(寄过来),但人们仍然出来报名。A.received接收;B.demanded要求;C.promised承诺;D.purchased购买。基于前文的分析可知,Josie的求助在网上引起很大反响,根据前文“About15substitutes”可知,有人承诺要寄来替代的玩具。故选C项。11.考查副词词义辨析。句意:它可能会接近30件,这是惊人的。A.probably可能;B.temporarily暂时地;C.regularly有规律地;D.normally正常地。根据语境和后文“becloserto30”,结合选项可知,这是可能达到的数目。故选A项。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于玩具被玩得太频繁,开始出现故障后,人们还主动提出帮助修理坏了的玩具。A.happened发生;B.refused拒绝;C.offered主动提出,提供;D.pretended假装。根据前文语境和后文“tofixthebrokentoys”可知,玩具坏了,人们主动提出帮助修理。故选C项。13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于玩具被玩得太频繁,开始出现故障后,人们还主动提出帮助修理坏了的玩具。A.pressure压力;B.coverage覆盖;C.applause掌声;D.usage使用。根据语境和前文“theybegantobreak”可知,玩具被使用的太频繁,所以才开始出现故障。故选D项。14.考查副词词义辨析。句意:因为她的身体状况,Rosie不能完全理解发生的一切,但当她下个月收到所有的玩具,并能亲眼看到它们时,我可以想象她的兴奋。A.fortunately幸运地;B.completely完全地;C.correctly正确地;D.partly部分地。根据语境和前文“Rosie,15,whohasprofoundandmultiplelearningdisabilities”可知,Rosie患有深度和多重学习障碍,不可能完全理解发生的事情。故选B项。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为她的身体状况,Rosie不能完全理解发生的一切,但当她下个月收到所有的玩具,并能亲眼看到它们时,我可以想象她的兴奋。A.guilt内疚;B.frustration挫折;C.condition条件;状况;D.envy嫉妒。根据前文“Rosiedoesn’t14understandeverythingthat’sgoingon”可知,Rosie患有深度和多重学习障碍的身体状况,因为她这种身体状况,她不能理解发生的一切。故选C项。16.考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为她的身体状况,Rosie不能完全理解发生的一切,但当她下个月收到所有的玩具,并能亲眼看到它们时,我可以想象她的兴奋。A.excitement激动;B.ambition志向;C.proficiency熟练;D.hesitation犹豫。根据语境和前文“whenshereceivesallofthemnextmonthandcanphysicallyseethem”可知,她得到这么多玩具肯定很兴奋。故选A项。17.考查动词词义辨析。句意:女孩的母亲LorraineWheel补充说:“Josie和她的妹妹有最强烈的感情,Josie做了很多事情来确保Rosie是最快乐的女孩。我为她感到无比骄傲。”A.urged催促;B.guaranteed保证;C.comforted安慰;D.added增加,补充。根据前后引文及主语“LorraineWheel,thegirls’mother,”可知,此处指“母亲补充说”。故选D项。18.考查名词词义辨析。句意:女孩的母亲LorraineWheel补充说:“Josie和她的妹妹感情最深,Josie做了很多事情来确保Rosie是最快乐的女孩。我为她感到无比骄傲。”A.support支持;B.bond纽带,与紧密联系;C.will意志;D.point观点,论点,要点。根据后文“Josiehasdonemanythingsto19thatRosieisthehappiestgirlever”可知,姐妹俩关系非常紧密。故选B项。19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:女孩的母亲LorraineWheel补充说:“Josie和她的妹妹有最强烈的感情,Josie做了很多事情来确保Rosie是最快乐的女孩。”A.ensure确保;B.imagine想象;C.discover发现;D.predict预测。根据语境和后文“thatRosieisthehappiestgirlever”可知,Josie想确保妹妹快乐。故选A项。20.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我为她感到无比骄傲。A.careful仔细的;B.confident自信的;C.hopeful有希望的;D.proud骄傲的。根据前文“Josieandhersisterhavethestrongest18andJosiehasdonemanythingsto19thatRosieisthehappiestgirlever.”可知,姐姐Josie的行为,使妈妈感到非常骄傲。故选D项。21.C22.B23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍主题公园PuyduFou及其夏季表演项目Cinéscénie和参观的费用等信息。21.细节理解题。根据第二段“Foundedin1977byayounglocalaristocratwithapassionforhistory,PhilippedeVilliers,thethemeparkhasdevelopedtobecomeamulti-attractionhistoricthemeparkprovidingatripbackintimetodifferentagesandtimesofthepast.(主题公园于1977年由当地一位热爱历史的年轻贵族PhilippedeVilliers创建,现已发展成为一个多景点的历史主题公园,提供了一次回到过去不同时代的旅行。)”可知,主题公园如今已发展成为一个具有多重吸引力的历史主题公园,可以让人们回想过去,重新发现历史生活。故选C。22.推理判断题。根据第四段“Thismagnificentafter-darkspectacularoflight,fireworks,soundandaction,setagainstthebackdropoftheoldChâteauduPuyduFou,hasbeenseenovertheyearsbyover10millionspectators,lasting1hourand40minutes,involving1200actorsandextras,andperformedovera50acrestage.(这一壮丽的灯光、烟火、声音和动作的夜幕后壮观场面,以ChâteauduPuyduFou为背景,多年来已被1000多万观众观看,持续1小时40分钟,有1200名演员和临时演员参与,并在50英亩的舞台上表演。)”可知,Cinéscénie是一个夜间节目。故选B。23.细节理解题。根据最后的价格表“Entrancetothesite,withdaytimeshows

Oneday:Adult:€43

Children5-13:€32”和“Childrenunder5:Free”可知,四岁小孩可以免费入园,一对夫妇观看白天的演出门票€43,故€43*2=€86。选B。24.B25.A26.D27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了小狗奇奇的故事。主人在火灾中倒在厨房地板上后,小狗设法打开门让消防队员进来。24.词义猜测题。根据划线词后句“withhelpfromthedog.(在这只狗的帮助下)”并结合前两段可知,消防救援中心表示,在这只狗的帮助下,避免了一场“潜在的灾难”。所以averted为“避免”之意。故选B。25.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thecrewwentinsidetofindamancollapsedonthefloorinthekitchenwhenafirewasbeginningtotakeholdonthecooker.(消防员走进厨房,发现一名男子倒在了厨房的地板上,这时炊具开始起火。)”可推断,接线员摔倒了,动弹不得。故选A。26.细节理解题.根据最后一段中“ThisisarealsuccessstoryandhighlightstheimportanceofCarelineandthefireservice.Careline’ssystem,combinedwiththespeedofourCrewsgettingtotheincident,savedMrGreen’slife.(这是一个真实的成功故事,突出了Careline和消防服务的重要性。Careline的系统,加上我们消防员赶到事故现场的速度,救了格林先生的命。)”可知,伊恩·博尔顿认为,救援中最重要的因素是Careline和消防部门的联合工作。故选D。27.推理判断题。根据第一段“ThedogPoochChiChimanagedtoopenthedoorandletafirecrewinafterhisownercollapsedonthekitchenfloor.(狗狗奇奇的主人倒在厨房地板上后,它设法打开门让消防队员进来。)”及全文可知,文章主要讲述了主人在火灾中倒在地板上,小狗设法为消防队员打开门的故事,从而推断小狗奇奇是能干的。故选A。28.B29.D30.C31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国环境规划署发布了一项报告,呼吁政府要注重对野火的防范。28.细节理解题。根据第二段“Thereportcallsforacompletechangeingovernmentspendingonwildfires,changingtheirinvestmentsfromreactionandresponsetopreventionandpreparedness.(该报告呼吁彻底改变政府在野火方面的支出,将其投资从反应和应对改为预防和准备。)”可知,这份报告呼吁政府注重对野火的防范。故选B。29.推理判断题。根据第四段““Currentgovernmentresponsestowildfiresareoftenputtingmoneyinthewrongplace.Thoseemergencyserviceworkersandfirefightersonthefrontlineswhoareriskingtheirlivestofightforestwildfiresneedtobesupported.Wehavetoreducetheriskofextremewildfiresbybeingbetterprepared:investmoreinfireriskreduction,workwithlocalcommunities,andstrengthenglobalcommitmenttofightclimatechange,”saidIngerAndersen.UNEPExecutiveDirector.(执行主任IngerAndersen说,“当前政府对野火的应对措施经常把钱放错地方。需要支持那些冒着生命危险扑灭森林野火的一线应急服务人员和消防员。我们必须做好更好的准备,以减少极端野火的风险:在减少火灾风险方面加大投资,与当地社区合作,并加强全球承诺联合国环境规划署。)”可知,IngerAndersen认为当前政府对野火的应对措施往往是把钱用在了错误的地方。故IngerAndersen对目前政府所采取的措施持批评的态度。故选D。30.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wildfiresdisproportionately(不成比例地)affecttheworld'spoorestnations.Withanimpactthatextendsfordays,weeksandevenyearsaftertheflamesdiedown,theyblockprogresstowardstheSustainableDevelopmentGoalsanddeepensocialinequalitiesinsomefields.(野火不成比例地影响着世界上最贫穷的国家。火焰熄灭后,其影响持续数天、数周甚至数年,阻碍了实现可持续发展目标的进展,加深了某些领域的社会不平等。)”可知,野火不成比例地影响世界上最贫困的国家,阻碍可持续发展目标的进展,并加剧社会某些领域的不平等。由此可推断,作者接下来很可能会谈论野火对不同领域所造成的不良影响。故选C。31.主旨大意题。根据第一段“accordingtoanewreportbytheUNEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)andGRID-Arendal(根据联合国环境规划署和全球资源信息数据库阿伦达尔的一份新报告)”以及第二段“Thereportcallsforacompletechangeingovernmentspendingonwildfires,changingtheirinvestmentsfromreactionandresponsetopreventionandpreparedness.(该报告呼吁彻底改变政府在野火方面的支出,将其投资从反应和应对改为预防和准备。)”可知,文章介绍了联合国环境规划署发布的一项报告,旨在呼吁政府要注重对野火的防范。故选C。32.B33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述根据一项最新研究显示,智能手机和健身追踪器提供的通勤信息可以预测员工的工作表现。32.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句话“Participantsinthestudyusedanactivitytrackerandasmartphone-basedsensingapptocapturephysiologicalandbehavioralpatternsduringcommuting,includingactivitylevels,phoneusage,heartrates,andstress.Thesystemalsocapturedexte

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