牛津译林版九年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit1【单元测试·提升卷】(原卷版+解析)

Unit1Knowyourself【B卷（能力提升）】注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．MissWangalwayshasalotofwaystomakeherclass_________andinteresting.A．lovely B．alive C．loving D．lively2．Keepinmindthat________successnorfailureisyourfinalresult.It’sonlyanewbeginningofyourlifejourney.A．either B．both C．neither D．all3．—Mom,canIhavethewhitedressandtheredskirt?—Sorry,dear.Theycosttoomuch,butyoucanchoose________thedress________theskirt.A．both;and B．either;or C．neither;nor4．—Whathappenedtothestudents?—Theheavyrain________them________gettingtoschoolontime.A．changed;into B．divided;into C．prevented;from D．brought;from5．—Doyoustill________Mr.Black?—Yes.He’ssokindandpatientthatIwillrememberhimforever.A．forget B．miss C．need D．know6．—Ofthethreebooksonthedesk,whichonedoyouwanttoreadmost?—________oftheminterestsme,forIhavelittleunderstandingofthelanguagethattheywerewrittenin.A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither7．—Thegirl’sbeautifulpronunciationcaughtour________inyesterday’sEnglishspeechcompetition.—Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher.A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position8．EachofusinourgroupwantstomakefriendswithGina,becausesheismodestandnever________.A．showsoff B．putsoffC．takesoff

9．Puttingyourheartintosomethingmaynotsucceedatonce,butit’sastepintheright________.A．instruction B．introductionC．position D．direction10．The2022FIFAWorldCupwas________astage（舞台）forsoccersuperstars________aplaceforyoungplayerstoachievetheirdreams.A．notonly;butalso B．either;or C．neither;nor11．—Kangkangdid________Mingming.Bothofthemfailedthemathexam.—Whatashame!A．asbadas B．nobetterthanC．muchbetterthan D．asgoodas12．—What’sthematter?Yourteacherlooksso________.—Noneofuscananswerhisquestionrightlyinclass.A．strong B．upset C．moved D．smart13．—Zibohasunexpectedlygotpopularforitslocalbarbecue(烧烤).—Soithas.Andthegovernmentgetsthe________todeveloptourism.A．reason B．chance C．challenge D．subject14．—Ilikeyourteapot.Ithasaveryfunnybutinterestingshape.—Thankyou.It’saworkofart,butitisalso________forteamaking.A．natural B．practical C．equal D．general15．—Dad,Ican’tdecidewhethertotakepartinthespeakingcompetitionornot.—Youcanmakealistofpointsand________theminto“benefits”and“risks”.A．divide B．change C．throw D．scare二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasachild,myfatherhelpedmefindmyinterest.Hewould16metovisitartmuseums,givemebookstoread,andletmeknowthattheworldisbig.WhenIbecame17inastronomy（天文学）asateenager,heboughtmemyfirsttelescope（望远镜）.Hewouldgooutwithmeevenoncoldnightstoseethestarswhentheskywasvery18.Hewouldtellmesomethinglike“Sara,youmustgetajobsothatyouwillsupportyourselfandnot19anyman.”Hewouldsaythisalmostinanangry20,becausehehasseenwomeninhisownfamilywouldjustgetmarried.Forsomereason,Ialwayslovedthestars.Ididn’t21payattentiontoscienceatalluntilmythirdyearofhighschool.I22Iwasreallygoodatscience.Atabout16yearsold,IdecidedtotrymybesttoenterauniversitysothatIcouldbea（n）23inthefuture.WhenItoldmyfather,hewasverypleased.Hesaid,“Dear,youcandowhatyouwanttodoandIwill24youallthetime.”Iwasverythankfulforwhatmyfathersaid,notonlybecausehecouldsayyestomy25,butalsobecausehetaughtmetobeindependent.SoIcouldbewhoIamnow.16．A．choose B．take C．advise D．invite17．A．interested B．successful C．active D．confident18．A．dark B．wide C．clear D．dirty19．A．lookafter B．careabout C．worryabout D．dependon20．A．face B．noise C．voice D．story21．A．really B．hardly C．suddenly D．exactly22．A．realized B．forgot C．hoped D．dreamed23．A．doctor B．driver C．astronaut D．engineer24．A．teach B．support C．thank D．hug25．A．letter B．reason C．question D．choice三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A①

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ComputerOperatorWantedforasmallholidaycompanyinEastbourne.$9anhour(20hoursaweek).CallJudyPhillipsatBestHolidays.112,MarketStreet,Eastbourne.26．BeingacleaneronSaturday,youcanget________aday.A．$5 B．$15 C．$20 D．$2527．IfJameswantstobeasportsteacher,he________.A．hastoworkfornineweeksB．shouldknowhowtoplaytabletennisC．canget$20adayD．willteachlotsofEnglishboys28．WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUEaccordingtotheads?A．Ifyouare15,youcan’taskforajobasacleaner.B．Youcanearn$7anhourasanassistantmanager.C．Youhavetowork20hoursadayasacomputeroperator.D．Youcanget$20aweekasasportsteacher.BTelephoneoperator*GoodinEnglishandFrench*Workinghours8:00AM—5:00PM(Tuesday—Sunday)*3years’workexperiencePleasesendyourapplicationtoshella@Secretary*ComputerSkills(excel,word)*Withrelatedexperience*Workinghours10:00AM—7:00PMSendyourresumetoMartinezarchitects@Servicestaff*Womanonly*18—30yearsold*Workinghours9:00AM—6:00PM(3daysoffinamonth)*Workexperienceatleast6monthsPleasesendyourresumetodejan@Salesassistant*Atleasthighschoolgraduate.*Boysaged18yearsandabove.*Noexperienceneededaslongastheyhavegoodcommunicationskills.*Workinghours11:00AM—10:00PMSendyourresumetoKim’sDive@29．Ifyouwanttofindajobthatdoesn’trequireexperience,youcansendto________.A．shella@ B．dejan@C．Martinezarchitects@ D．Kim’sDive@30．Ifapersonisgoodatcomputer,whichjobissuitableforhim?A．Secretary. B．Servicestaff. C．Telephoneoperator. D．Salesassistant.31．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Job. D．Food.CSomepeoplemightthinkthatyoungpeoplearetooyoungtoknowwhattheywant.ButpeoplelikeLuKaigangprovethemallwrong.Lu,23,afashionmodelfromChina,grewupwalkingtheroadsinthecountrysideinGuangxi.Now,hewalksonsomeofthelargestfashioncatwalksintheworld.________.“IhavehadasupermodeldreamsinceIwas10whileIwasstillinprimaryschool.IsawafashionshowonTVandIfeltitwassocooltodothatontherunway,”Lusaid.AlthoughLudidn’thavemuchmoneyoranyprofessionaltraining,thatdidn’tstophimfromchasinghisdream.Lucollectedpiecesofclothfromthefactoryheworkedatandmadethemintooutfits（服装）.In2018,hestartedmakingvideosofhimselfwearinghishandmadeoutfitsandpostedthemonline.Luhaswhatmoneycan’tbuy:determinationandself-belief.“TheearlyvideosIposteddidn’tgetmany‘likes’,”Lusaid.“ButIbelievedwhatIwasdoingwouldberecognizedbytheworldsomeday.”Luquithisjobatthefactoryandwentbacktohishometowntospendtimelearninghowtobeasupermodel.Healsobegantouseothermaterialsforoutfits,likeplasticbagsandevenbucketsandkeptpostingvideosofhimselfonline.Aboutoneyearlater,Lu’shardworkpaidoffandhebecameanonlinestar.He’snotjustanordinarymodel.Hisone-of-a-kindclothesshowoffhistalentandcreativity,andhisvideosaremostlyfilmedonvillagedirtroads,addingadifferentandfreshbackground.WecanbesurethatifLuhadn’tfollowedhisheartatayoungage,hewouldn’tbewhereheistoday.32．Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor“________”inthepassage?A．Hefoundhisloveyoung B．It’snoteasytorealizehisdreamC．Hisfamilyalwaysencouragehim D．Watchingfashionshowshelpshimalot33．Theunderlinedword“paidoff”probablymeans“________”.A．becameafailure B．broughtmoneybackC．madehimworried D．gotsomethinginreturn34．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeLubest?A．Kindandtalented B．Strong-mindedandconfidentC．Patientandordinary D．Friendlyandwarm-hearted35．What’sthispassagemainlyabout?A．Whatcanmakeamanchangehisheart. B．Howteenagerscanbecomeonlinepopstars.C．Howamanfollowedandrealizedhisdream. D．Whykidsshouldhavealoveatayoungage.DTomTaelmanisa40-year-oldmanfromBelgium.Nowherunsachocolateworkshop(工作坊)inChengdu,Sichuan.“Belgianchocolateiswell-knownallovertheworld.IhopemoreChinesepeoplecangettoknowBelgianchocolateandBelgium,”saidTaelman.Taelmanlearnedtheskillsofchocolatemakingduringhischildhoodwhenhisfamilyownedachocolatefactoryinhishomecountry.TaelmanfirstsetfootinChengduin2013duringabusinesstriptoChina.Twoyearslater,hegotmarriedtohiswifeChenLi,awomanfromSichuan.Oneyearaftertheirmarriage,thecouplecreatedaBelgianchocolatebrandnamedChoclito.Undertheinfluenceofhiswife,TaelmanbecameinterestedintraditionalChinesecultureandcameupwiththeideaofintegratingChineseelements(融合中国元素)withhischocolatemaking.TaelmancreatedchocolatesintheshapeofSichuan-stylemahjong(麻将),pandas,the12Chinesezodiacsigns(生肖),mooncakesandsoon.“Thesewonderfulandcreativeproductsarepopularamongmycustomers,”Taelmansaidwithasmileonhisface.AccordingtoTaelman,manyofhisBelgianfriends,afterlearningaboutChina’sfastdevelopmentandfriendlylivingenvironment,haveplannedtovisitChina.“Chinahasalonghistoryandarichculture,”saidTaelman,addingthathehopedmoreforeignerscouldcometoenjoythebeautyofthiscountry.36．Taelmanlearnedtheskillsofchocolatemaking________.A．atayoungage B．aftergettingmarriedC．duringabusinesstriptoChina D．whenvisitingachocolatefactory37．WhendidTaelmancreatethebrandChoclito?A．In2013. B．In2014. C．In2015. D．In2016.38．WhatisspecialaboutTaelman’schocolates?A．Theyaremadebyhand. B．TheyhaveChineseelements.C．Theyarefamousaroundtheworld. D．TheytasteliketraditionalChinesesnacks.39．Taelman’schocolatesareintheshapesofthefollowingsEXCEPT________.A．pandas B．cats C．pigs D．rabbits40．WhatdomanyofTaelman’sBelgianfriendswanttodo?A．TolearnChinese. B．TopayavisittoChina.C．Toopenachocolateworkshop. D．TolearnaboutChinesezodiacsigns.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41．Theengineerasksworkerstomaketheirproductsuptohigh(标准).42．—Thegirldancessowell.Whoteachesher?—Noone.Sheissimplya(天生的)dancer.43．Mymotherisveryorganizedandcanalwayskeepeverythingin(顺序).44．China’srailwaynetworkhasgrownto(连接)mostcitiesandthegovernmentislookingtobuildonitfurther.45．Theboysinourclassareso(精力充沛的).ItseemsthattheyneverfeeltiredB）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46．Peopleareso(patient)thattheyarewaitingangrily.47．Thebooksongreatpeopleare(organize)onthoseshelvesaccordingtotheirnames.48．Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourcountrymore(power).49．Thetelephonerangata(fix)timeeverynight.Thewomanwasveryafraid.50．Heforgottoturnoffthelightsbecauseof(care).C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。offer,sothat,accountant,dealwith,amongWhat’syourdreamjob?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?AgroupofstudentsfromTianjinfoundaproblem51youngteenagers:Mostofthemhavelittleideaabouttheircareerplansasthereistoolittlehelpfromschoolorfamily.52teenagershelpfulcareerguidance(指导),thestudentsfromTianjinTEDANo.1MiddleSchoolstartedaprojectcalled“DianZhiChengShi”.“Oursurveyshowsthat72percentofstudentswanttoknowmoreaboutdifferentjobs.Doctors,53andlawyersarethetopthree,”saidWangXinran,16,theprojectleader.“Wealsoinvitedtheprofessionals(专业人士)togivespeechesinourschool54studentscouldtalktothemfacetoface,”saidWang.TeammemberLuJinyansaidhismostimpressiveinterviewwaswithaphotographer.“Iusedtothinkbeingaphotographerwascoolandromantic.ButnowIknowthattheyneed55lotsofproblems,suchasasuddenchangeofweatherordamage(损坏)toequipment.Theyalsoneedtocommunicatewithdifferentpeople,whichisnoteasy.”五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyearsbuttheywereneverinterestedineachother.Thenoneday,SuesawJim’smusiccollection.ShenoticedararepunkrockCDthatshealsoowned.Atthatmoment,sherealizedthattheybothhadthesameinterestinmusicandtheystartedtalking.Suesaid,“Ithoughtwehadnothingincommon（相同）untilIsawhisCDbytheNewYorkDolls.”Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.Somepsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedto(有联系的)yourpersonality.AspartofatestattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,USA,volunteerscreatedaCDoftheirfavouritesongs.Thevolunteersthenlistenedtoeachother’sCDsandmadeguessesabouttheCDcreator’spersonality—outgoing,adventurous,happy,andsoon.Thesestrangerscorrectlyguessedmuchmoreabouteachothers’personalitiesthroughtheirCDsthanthroughtheirclothesortasteinfilms.Forexample,SueandJimlovepunkmusic,whichmeanstheyhaveoutgoingpersonalities.ThepsychologistswhodidthetestfoundSnoopDogg(hip-hop)fansarelikelytobeenergeticandtalkative.PeoplewholikeU2(rock/popmusic)aregenerallyindependentandadventurous.ThepsychologistsalsofoundthatLouisArmstrong(jazz)fanstendto(倾向于)beseriousandintelligentWhilefansofclassicalmusicarealsolikelytoenjoyjazzmusicandtendtobeshy.Thepsychologistsweresurprisedtofindthatrapandheavymetalfanswerealsoshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers.Title:Musicand56AnopinionYour57inmusicisrelatedtoyourpersonality.FindingsOne’sclothesortasteinfilmsis58importantthanhis/herCDsinatestofguessingaboutone’spersonality.Itis59thathip-hopfansareenergeticandtalkative.Peoplewho60rockorpopmusicareusuallyindependentandadventurous.Jazzfanstendtobe61andintelligent.It’s62thatrapandheavymetalfansareshierandquieterthanmanyothermusicloversAn6364SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyears,theywereneverinterestedineachother.AfterSuenoticedtheybothhadrarepunkrockCDs,shefoundtheyhad65incommon.Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。AswecelebratetheYearoftheSheep,someofyoumayhaveheardsomesuperstitions(迷信)aboutthisanimalsign.Itiss66thatpeoplebornintheYearoftheSheephaveadifficultlife.That’sprobablyb67sheeparegentleandkind.Therefore,manyChinesepeoplewouldtrytoa68gettingmarriedorgivingbirthduringtheYearoftheSheep.Butisthisallreallytrue?Ofcourse,itdoesn’tmakesenseaccordingtoWangJuan,afolkloreexpert.InancientChina,“yang”wasconnectedtogoodl69andhappiness.InthebookShuowenjiezi—thefirstChinesedictionarytoe70characters—thewriterXuShenfromEasternHanDynastysaidthat“yang”meant“xiang”.AndnowmanyChinesecharacterswith“yang”alsomeans71good,forexample,“xian”and“mei”.Todaymanyf72peoplewhowerebornintheYearoftheSheepliveverygoodl73,includingtheUSMicrosoftfounderBillGates,ChinesePrimeMinisterLiKeqiangandthesingerGemTangfromHongKong.Whatkindoflifeyouwillhaved74onmanythings,includinghowhardyoustudynowandthecareeryouwantwhenyougrowup.Infact,animalsignsareoflittlei75.Thereallyimportantthingforyouistodevelopagoodpersonalityalongwithyourownskills.六、书面表达（满分15分）“有梦想，有机会，有奋斗，一切美好的东西都能够创造出来。”这是习主席对青年的青春寄语。梦想有大有小，每个人都有自己的梦想。假如你叫李平，最近和英国朋友John通过邮件谈论人生梦想的话题，他想了解你的梦想是什么，你为什么会有这样的梦想，你准备怎样实现你的梦想。请根据他的问题回复邮件。要求：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJohn,I’mgladtohearfromyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiPing

Unit1Knowyourself【B卷（能力提升）】注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．MissWangalwayshasalotofwaystomakeherclass_________andinteresting.A．lovely B．alive C．loving D．lively【答案】D【详解】句意：王老师总是有很多办法使她的课生动有趣。考查形容词。lovely可爱的；alive活着的；loving充满爱的；lively生动的。根据空格前“herclass”可知，此处是指课堂生动有趣，故选D。2．Keepinmindthat________successnorfailureisyourfinalresult.It’sonlyanewbeginningofyourlifejourney.A．either B．both C．neither D．all【答案】C【详解】句意：请记住，无论是成功还是失败都不是你的最终结果。这只是你人生旅程的一个新的开始。考查代词辨析。either（两者中）任何一个；both两者都；neither两者都不；all都（三者或三者以上）。根据“…successnorfailureisyourfinalresult”可知，此处表示成功或失败两者都不是，neither…nor“既不……也不……”，固定用法。故选C。3．—Mom,canIhavethewhitedressandtheredskirt?—Sorry,dear.Theycosttoomuch,butyoucanchoose________thedress________theskirt.A．both;and B．either;or C．neither;nor【答案】B【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能买白色的连衣裙和红色的短裙吗？——对不起，亲爱的。它们太贵了，但你可以选择连衣裙或短裙。考查连词辨析。both...and两者都；either...or或者……或者……（两者之一）；neither...nor既不……也不……。根据“Theycosttoomuch,butyoucanchoose...thedress...theskirt.”可知，此处表示在连衣裙和短裙两者之间选一个，用either...or。故选B。4．—Whathappenedtothestudents?—Theheavyrain________them________gettingtoschoolontime.A．changed;into B．divided;into C．prevented;from D．brought;from【答案】C【详解】句意：——学生们怎么了？——大雨使他们无法按时上学。考查动词短语。change…into…把……变成……；divide…into…把……分成……；prevent…from…阻止……；bring…from…从……带来……。此处指大雨阻止学生们按时上学。故选C。5．—Doyoustill________Mr.Black?—Yes.He’ssokindandpatientthatIwillrememberhimforever.A．forget B．miss C．need D．know【答案】B【详解】句意：——你还想念布莱克先生吗？——是的。他是如此善良和耐心，我将永远记住他。考查动词辨析。forget忘记；miss想念；need需要；know知道。根据答语“Yes.He’ssokindandpatientthatIwillrememberhimforever.”可知，应是问“你还想念布莱克先生吗？”故选B。6．—Ofthethreebooksonthedesk,whichonedoyouwanttoreadmost?—________oftheminterestsme,forIhavelittleunderstandingofthelanguagethattheywerewrittenin.A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither【答案】A【详解】句意：——在桌子上的三本书中，你最想读哪本？——它们都没有引起我的兴趣，因为我对它们所用的语言了解甚少。考查代词辨析。None(三者或以上)没有，表否定；All(三者或以上)都，表肯定；Both两者都，表肯定；Neither两者都不，表否定。根据问句中“Ofthethreebooksonthedesk”可知，提到是三本书，所以排除C和D；又根据第二句中“forIhavelittleunderstandingofthelanguagethattheywerewrittenin”可知，一本书都不感兴趣，故选A。7．—Thegirl’sbeautifulpronunciationcaughtour________inyesterday’sEnglishspeechcompetition.—Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher.A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position【答案】B【详解】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——是的，许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。考查名词辨析。condition条件；attention注意；invention发明；position位置。根据“Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher.”可知引起了大家的注意。故选B。8．EachofusinourgroupwantstomakefriendswithGina,becausesheismodestandnever________.A．showsoff B．putsoffC．takesoff

【答案】A【详解】句意：我们组里的每个人都想和吉娜交朋友，因为她很谦虚，从不炫耀。考查动词短语。showsoff炫耀；putsoff拖迟；takesoff脱下。根据“becausesheismodestandnever”可知，她很谦虚，从不炫耀，故选A。9．Puttingyourheartintosomethingmaynotsucceedatonce,butit’sastepintheright________.A．instruction B．introductionC．position D．direction【答案】D【详解】句意：全身心的投入某事可能不会立即成功，但这是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。考查名词辨析。instruction说明；introduction介绍；position位置；direction方向。根据“Puttingyourheartintosomething”和“astepintheright”并结合备选项可知，全身心投入某件事是朝着正确的方向。故选D。10．The2022FIFAWorldCupwas________astage（舞台）forsoccersuperstars________aplaceforyoungplayerstoachievetheirdreams.A．notonly;butalso B．either;or C．neither;nor【答案】A【详解】句意：2022年世界杯不仅是足球巨星的舞台，而且是年轻球员实现梦想的地方。考查连词辨析。notonly…butalso不仅……而且……；either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…两者都不，表否定。根据“The2022FIFAWorldCupwas…astageforsoccersuperstars…aplaceforyoungplayerstoachievetheirdreams.”可知，此处表达的是“不仅是足球巨星的舞台，而且是年轻球员实现梦想的地方”。故选A。11．—Kangkangdid________Mingming.Bothofthemfailedthemathexam.—Whatashame!A．asbadas B．nobetterthanC．muchbetterthan D．asgoodas【答案】B【详解】句意：——康康不比明明做得好。他们俩数学考试都不及格。——真可惜！考查比较级。asbadas和……一样糟；nobetterthan并不比……好；muchbetterthan比……好多了；asgoodas与……一样好。根据句中“Bothofthemfailedthemathexam”提示，此处指的是康康不比明明做得好。句子中谓语为实义动词“did”，不能用bad修饰，A选项可排除。故选B。12．—What’sthematter?Yourteacherlooksso________.—Noneofuscananswerhisquestionrightlyinclass.A．strong B．upset C．moved D．smart【答案】B【详解】句意：——怎么了？你的老师看起来很沮丧。——我们谁也不能在课堂上正确回答他的问题。考查形容词辨析。strong坚强的；upset沮丧的；moved感动的；smart聪明的。根据“Noneofuscananswerhisquestionrightlyinclass.”可知，老师看上去是沮丧的。故选B。13．—Zibohasunexpectedlygotpopularforitslocalbarbecue(烧烤).—Soithas.Andthegovernmentgetsthe________todeveloptourism.A．reason B．chance C．challenge D．subject【答案】B【详解】句意：——淄博出人意料地因其当地的烧烤而受欢迎。——的确如此。政府也有机会发展旅游业。考查名词辨析。reason原因；chance机会；challenge挑战；subject科目。根据“Zibohasunexpectedlygotpopularforitslocalbarbecue.”可知政府因淄博烧烤受欢迎而有机会发展旅游业。故选B。14．—Ilikeyourteapot.Ithasaveryfunnybutinterestingshape.—Thankyou.It’saworkofart,butitisalso________forteamaking.A．natural B．practical C．equal D．general【答案】B【详解】句意：——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常有趣但有趣的形状。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品，但它也可以用来泡茶。考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；practical适用的，实际的；equal平等的；general普遍的。根据“It’saworkofart,butitisalso...forteamaking.”可知是指茶壶是一件艺术品，也适用于泡茶。故选B。15．—Dad,Ican’tdecidewhethertotakepartinthespeakingcompetitionornot.—Youcanmakealistofpointsand________theminto“benefits”and“risks”.A．divide B．change C．throw D．scare【答案】A【详解】句意：——爸爸，我不能决定是否参加演讲比赛。——你可以列出要点，并且把它们分为“优势”和“风险”。考查动词辨析。divide分；change变化；throw扔；scare害怕。根据“theminto‘benefits’and‘risks’.”可知分成“优势”和“风险”，divide…into…“分成”，固定短语，故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasachild,myfatherhelpedmefindmyinterest.Hewould16metovisitartmuseums,givemebookstoread,andletmeknowthattheworldisbig.WhenIbecame17inastronomy（天文学）asateenager,heboughtmemyfirsttelescope（望远镜）.Hewouldgooutwithmeevenoncoldnightstoseethestarswhentheskywasvery18.Hewouldtellmesomethinglike“Sara,youmustgetajobsothatyouwillsupportyourselfandnot19anyman.”Hewouldsaythisalmostinanangry20,becausehehasseenwomeninhisownfamilywouldjustgetmarried.Forsomereason,Ialwayslovedthestars.Ididn’t21payattentiontoscienceatalluntilmythirdyearofhighschool.I22Iwasreallygoodatscience.Atabout16yearsold,IdecidedtotrymybesttoenterauniversitysothatIcouldbea（n）23inthefuture.WhenItoldmyfather,hewasverypleased.Hesaid,“Dear,youcandowhatyouwanttodoandIwill24youallthetime.”Iwasverythankfulforwhatmyfathersaid,notonlybecausehecouldsayyestomy25,butalsobecausehetaughtmetobeindependent.SoIcouldbewhoIamnow.16．A．choose B．take C．advise D．invite17．A．interested B．successful C．active D．confident18．A．dark B．wide C．clear D．dirty19．A．lookafter B．careabout C．worryabout D．dependon20．A．face B．noise C．voice D．story21．A．really B．hardly C．suddenly D．exactly22．A．realized B．forgot C．hoped D．dreamed23．A．doctor B．driver C．astronaut D．engineer24．A．teach B．support C．thank D．hug25．A．letter B．reason C．question D．choice【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．D20．C21．A22．A23．C24．B25．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候父亲帮助她找到兴趣，带她参观艺术博物馆，给她读书，并让她了解到世界是很大的。作者成为青少年后对天文学产生了兴趣，父亲买了她第一台望远镜，并陪她在寒冷的夜晚观看星星。作者感激父亲，不仅因为他能同意她的决定，还因为他教会了她独立，使她能够成为现在的自己。16．句意：他会带我去参观艺术博物馆，给我书看，让我知道世界很大。choose选择；take带着；advise建议；invite邀请。根据“metovisitartmuseums”可知，是带我去参观艺术博物馆。故选B。17．句意：当我十几岁开始对天文学感兴趣时，他给我买了第一台望远镜。interested感兴趣的；successful成功的；active积极的；confident自信的。根据“WhenIbecame…inastronomy（天文学）asateenager,heboughtmemyfirsttelescope”可知，是因为我对天文学感兴趣，所以给我买了第一台望远镜。故选A。18．句意：即使在寒冷的夜晚，他也会和我一起出去，在天空很晴朗的时候去看星星。dark黑的；wide宽的；clear晴朗的；dirty脏的。根据“seethestars”可知，是在天气晴朗的夜晚去看星星。故选C。19．句意：萨拉，你必须找份工作，这样你就可以养活自己，而不用依赖任何男人。lookafter照顾；careabout关心；worryabout担心；dependon依靠。根据“youmustgetajobsothatyouwillsupportyourself”可知，是不能依靠男人。故选D。20．句意：他几乎是用一种愤怒的声音说这话，因为他看到自己家里的女人仅仅结婚。face脸；noise噪音；voice嗓音、说话声；story故事。根据“becausehehasseenwomeninhisownfamilywouldjustgetmarried.”可知，因为他看到自己家里的女人仅仅结婚，所以爸爸告诉作者不要依赖任何男人，几乎是用愤怒的声音说这些话的。故选C。21．句意：直到高中三年级，我才真正注意到科学。really真正地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；exactly确切地。根据“Forsomereason,Ialwayslovedthestars”可知，我之前只是看星星，现在是真的注意到了科学。故选A。22．句意：我意识到我真的很擅长科学。realized意识到；forgot忘记；hoped希望；dreamed梦想。根据“Iwasreallygoodatscience”可知，这是作者意识到的事情。故选A。23．句意：在大约16岁的时候，我决定尽我最大的努力进入一所大学，这样我就可以在未来成为一名宇航员。doctor医生；driver司机；astronaut宇航员；engineer工程师。根据“WhenIbecame…inastronomy（天文学）asateenager”及“Forsomereason,Ialwayslovedthestars”可知，想成为的职业与看到“星星”有关。故选C。24．句意：亲爱的，你可以做你想做的事，我会一直支持你的。teach教；support支持；thank感谢；hug拥抱。根据“youcandowhatyouwanttodo”可知，爸爸支持作者的选择。故选B。25．句意：我非常感谢我父亲所说的话，不仅因为他可以同意我的选择，还因为他教会了我要独立。letter信；reason原因；question问题；choice选择。根据“Atabout16yearsold,IdecidedtotrymybesttoenterauniversitysothatIcouldbea（n）…inthefuture”及“youcandowhatyouwanttodo”可知，爸爸同意作者的选择。故选D。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A①

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