初一英语题型专项训练单选题100道及答案解析

初一英语题型专项训练单选题100道及答案解析1.—Hello!—_____A.Hello!B.I'mfine.C.Thankyou.D.Goodmorning.答案：A解析：Hello的回应通常也是Hello，这是常见的打招呼用语。2.—What'syourname?—_____A.I'mMary.B.Fine,thankyou.C.Howareyou?D.Goodmorning.答案：A解析：What'syourname?用于询问名字，回答应是“我叫……”，A选项I'mMary.符合。3.—Goodmorning!—_____A.Thankyou.B.Goodmorning!C.Hello!D.I'mfine.答案：B解析：Goodmorning!的回应也是Goodmorning!，表示相互问候早上好。4.—Howareyou?—_____A.I'mfine,thankyou.B.Howareyou?C.Goodmorning!D.Hello!答案：A解析：Howareyou?用于询问身体状况，回答常用I'mfine,thankyou.表示“我很好，谢谢。”5.—Nicetomeetyou.—_____A.Thankyou.B.Nicetomeetyou,too.C.Howareyou?D.I'mfine.答案：B解析：Nicetomeetyou.表示“很高兴见到你。”，其回应是Nicetomeetyou,too.表示“我也很高兴见到你。”6.Thisis_____pen.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：pen是可数名词单数，且不是特指，用不定冠词，pen以辅音音素开头，用a。7.—Whatcolorisit?—It's_____red.A.aB.anC./D.the答案：C解析：表示颜色的词单独使用时，前面不用冠词，It'sred.表示“它是红色的。”8.Myname_____Tom.A.isB.amC.areD./答案：A解析：myname是第三人称单数，be动词用is。9.—_____isyourbook?—It'sonthedesk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根据回答“在桌子上”可知是询问地点，用where。10.—_____theseyourbooks?—Yes,theyare.A.AreB.IsC.AmD.Be答案：A解析：these表示复数，be动词用are。11.Thegirl_____abluedressismysister.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：A解析：in+颜色/衣服，表示“穿着……”12.—Doyouhaveapen?—_____A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Idon't.D.No,youdon't.答案：A解析：一般疑问句Doyou...?的肯定回答是Yes,Ido.否定回答是No,Idon't.13.Ihave_____eraser.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：eraser以元音音素开头，用an。14.—_____isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“在五月一日”可知是询问时间，用when。15.Helikes_____basketball.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”，是习惯性的喜欢；liketodosth.表示“想要做某事”，是一次性的动作。这里没有特定语境，用playing更常见。16.Myfather_____TVeveryday.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch答案：B解析：myfather是第三人称单数，动词要用watches。17.There_____somebooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：B解析：somebooks是复数，therebe句型中用are。18.—Howmuch_____thesocks?—Twodollars.A.isB.areC.doD.does答案：B解析：socks是复数，询问价格用be动词，所以用are。19.Idon'tlikestrawberries,_____mysisterlikesthem.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B解析：前半句说不喜欢，后半句说姐姐喜欢，是转折关系，用but。20.—_____doyoulikeforlunch?—Chickenandrice.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“鸡肉和米饭”可知是询问午饭吃什么，用what。21.WehaveEnglish_____MondayandFriday.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在星期几用介词on。22.—_____isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“数学”可知是询问最喜欢的科目是什么，用what。23.—Whydoyoulikehistory?—_____it'sinteresting.A.SoB.AndC.BecauseD.But答案：C解析：why提问要用because回答，表示原因。24.Mymusicteacherisvery_____.A.funB.oldC.busyD.difficult答案：A解析：fun表示“有趣的，好玩的”，形容老师有趣，符合语境。25.Afterclass,Ihavesports_____twohours.A.atB.forC.onD.in答案：B解析：for+一段时间，表示“持续……时间”。26.—_____istheschooltrip?—It'sinOctober.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“在十月”可知是询问时间，用when。27.—_____isyourscienceteacher?—Mr.Wang.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“王先生”可知是询问人，用who。28.Thefirstdayoftheweekis_____.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.SundayD.Saturday答案：C解析：在西方国家，一周的第一天是Sunday。29.I'mverybusy_____Friday.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具体某一天用介词on。30.—_____doyoulikeP.E.?—Becauseit'sfun.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：C解析：根据回答“因为它有趣”可知是询问原因，用why。31.Wehave_____artfestivalthismonth.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art以元音音素开头，且festival是可数名词单数，用an表示“一个”。32.—Isthisyourpen?—_____A.Yes,thisis.B.No,thisisn't.C.Yes,itis.D.No,itis.答案：C解析：Isthis...?的肯定回答是Yes,itis.否定回答是No,itisn't.。33.Thesearemy_____.A.friendB.afriendC.friendsD.thefriends答案：C解析：these表示复数，friend要用复数形式friends。34.—_____ismybag?—It'sonthebed.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根据回答“在床上”可知是询问地点，用where。35.Thatis_____eraser.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：eraser以元音音素开头，用an。36.—Arethoseyourbooks?—_____A.Yes,theyare.B.No,theyare.C.Yes,thoseare.D.No,thosearen't.答案：A解析：Arethose...?的肯定回答是Yes,theyare.否定回答是No,theyaren't.。37.Thisismysister._____nameisMary.A.HisB.HerC.MyD.Your答案：B解析：sister是女性，她的名字用her。38.Myparents_____inthepicture.A.isB.amC.areD.be答案：C解析：myparents是复数，be动词用are。39.Here_____twophotosofmyfamily.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：B解析：twophotos是复数，用are。40.—Isheyourbrother?—_____A.Yes,heis.B.No,heis.C.Yes,sheis.D.No,sheisn't.答案：A解析：brother是男性，用he指代，肯定回答是Yes,heis.否定回答是No,heisn't.。41.Those_____mycousins.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：B解析：those表示复数，be动词用are。42.—_____theyyourgrandparents?—Yes,theyare.A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Does答案：B解析：根据回答“Yes,theyare.”可知问句用Are开头。43.Thisismyaunt._____isateacher.A.HeB.SheC.ID.You答案：B解析：aunt是女性，用she指代。44.—_____yourfather?—No,heisn't.A.IsthisB.AretheseC.IsheD.Arethey答案：C解析：根据回答“No,heisn't.”可知问句主语是he，用Ishe。45.Thesearemy_____.A.brotherB.sisterC.parentsD.parent答案：C解析：these表示复数，A、B、D选项都是单数，C选项parents是复数形式“父母”。46.Myfather'smotherismy_____.A.grandmotherB.grandfatherC.auntD.uncle答案：A解析：父亲的母亲是祖母，即grandmother。47.—_____isthegirl?—Sheismysister.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：C解析：根据回答“她是我妹妹”可知是询问人，用who。48.Here_____myfamilyphoto.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：A解析：myfamilyphoto是单数，用is。49.—Aretheseyourfriends?—Yes,_____are.A.theseB.theyC.thoseD.it答案：B解析：Arethese...?的肯定回答中用they代替these。50.Ilove_____verymuch.A.theyB.themC.heD.she答案：B解析：love是动词，后面接宾格，they的宾格是them。51.—_____isyourmother'sbirthday?—It'sonJune8th.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“在六月八日”可知是询问时间，用when。52.Wehaveaschooltrip_____September.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A解析：在月份前用介词in。53.Thebasketballgameis_____October2nd.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具体日期前用介词on。54.—_____isyourfather?—Heis40yearsold.A.HowB.HowoldC.WhatD.Who答案：B解析：根据回答“他40岁”可知是询问年龄，用howold。55.—_____isyourEnglishteacher?—MissWang.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：C解析：根据回答“王老师”可知是询问人，用who。56.Mybirthdayis_____July.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：在月份前用介词in。57.—_____doyouhaveanartfestival?—Onceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Onceayear表示频率，对频率提问用howoften。58.—_____isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.HowC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根据回答“黑色”可知是询问颜色，用whatcolor。59.Wehave_____Englishtestthisweek.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：English以元音音素开头，test是可数名词单数，用an。60.—_____istheboy?—Heismybrother.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“他是我弟弟”可知是询问人，用who。61.Mysisterlikes_____verymuch.A.drawB.drawsC.drawingD.todraw答案：C解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”，是习惯性的喜欢；liketodosth.表示“想要做某事”，是一次性的动作。这里没有特定语境，用drawing更常见。62.—_____isyourmathteacher?—Mr.Zhang.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“张先生”可知是询问人，用who。63.WehaveP.E._____Fridayafternoon.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具体某一天的下午用介词on。64.—_____doyoulikehistory?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“因为它有趣”可知是询问原因，用why。65.—_____isyourfavoritesport?—Basketball.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“篮球”可知是询问最喜欢的运动是什么，用what。66.Mybrother_____computergames.A.likeB.likesC.don'tlikeD.doesn'tlike答案：B解析：mybrother是第三人称单数，动词要用likes；如果是否定句，应该是doesn'tlike。结合选项，B选项likes符合。67.—_____yoursisterhaveapen?—Yes,shedoes.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：have是实义动词，主语yoursister是第三人称单数，一般疑问句要用does开头。68.Let's_____basketball.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：A解析：let's后接动词原形，Let'splaybasketball.表示“让我们打篮球吧。”69.Idon'tlikeapples_____bananas.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：B解析：否定句中表示“和”用or，不用and。70.—_____doyougotoschool?—At7:00.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：C解析：根据回答“七点”可知是询问时间，用when。71.—Howmuch_____theT-shirt?—It's20dollars.A.isB.areC.doD.does答案：A解析：T-shirt是单数，询问价格用is。72.Thesesocks_____nice.A.lookB.looksC.lookingD.tolook答案：A解析：Thesesocks是复数，动词用look。73.Theblueskirtis18dollars.Theblackoneis20dollars.I'lltakethe_____one.A.blueB.blackC.18-dollarD.20-dollar答案：A解析：因为蓝色的裙子18美元，黑色的20美元，通常会选择更便宜的，所以选A蓝色的。74.Wehavesweaters_____allcolors_____50yuaneach.A.in;forB.at;inC.in;atD.for;at答案：A解析：“in+颜色”表示“......颜色的”；“for+价格”表示“以......价格”。75.Thispairofshoes_____nice.A.lookB.looksC.areD.be答案：B解析：“Thispairofshoes”作主语，强调的是“这一双”，是单数，动词用looks。76.—CanIhelpyou?—_____.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,Ican'tC.You'rewelcomeD.Hereyouare答案：A解析：“CanIhelpyou?”是服务用语，肯定回答常用“Yes,please.”77.Thetrousersaretoolong.Ineedashort_____.A.oneB.pairC.onesD.pairs答案：B解析：“apairoftrousers”表示“一条裤子”，此处需要一个短的“pair”。78.—_____isthehat?—Fivedollars.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatcolorD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“五美元”可知是问价格，用“Howmuch”。79.Thestore_____schoolthings.A.sellB.sellsC.buyD.buys答案：B解析：主语“Thestore”是第三人称单数，动词用sells，表示“卖”。80.WehaveT-shirts_____red,greenandwhite.A.inB.ofC.atD.for答案：A解析：“in+颜色”表示“......颜色的”。81.Mybrother'sbirthdayis_____May.A.onB.atC.inD.of答案：C解析：在月份前用介词“in”。82.—Whenisyourbirthday?—It's_____June8th.A.inB.atC.onD.for答案：C解析：在具体日期前用介词“on”。83.—_____areyou?—I'mthirteen.A.HowB.HowoldC.WhoD.What答案：B解析：根据回答“我十三岁”可知是问年龄，用“Howold”。84.Theschooltripis_____April.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A解析：在月份前用介词“in”。85.WehaveanEnglishparty_____December10th.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具体日期前用介词“on”。86.—_____isyourartfestival?—It'sonMay16th.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“在五月十六日”可知是问时间，用“When”。87.Thisis_____room.A.LucyandLily'sB.Lucy'sandLily'sC.Lucy'sandLilyD.LucyandLily答案：A解析：如果表示两人共有的房间，在最后一个人名后加's。88.—_____isyourgeographyclass?—OnMondayandFriday.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：C解析：根据回答“在周一和周五”可知是问时间，用“When”。89.Thebasketballgameis_____3:00thisafternoon.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：C解析：在具体时刻前用介词“at”。90.—_____doyoulikemusic?—Becauseit'srelaxing.A.WhyB.HowC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：根据回