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初一英语题型归纳单选题100道及答案解析1.—Hello!AreyouLiLei?—______A.Yes,I'm.B.No,I'mnot.C.Yes,Iamnot.D.No,Iam.答案:B解析:在一般疑问句的回答中,Yes后面接肯定形式,No后面接否定形式,A选项I'm不能缩写;C选项Yes后面不能接否定形式;D选项No后面不能接肯定形式,所以选B。2.—What'sthisinEnglish?—It's______orange.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:orange是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an,故选B。3.—Isthisyourpen?—______A.Yes,thisis.B.No,thisisn't.C.Yes,itis.D.No,itis.答案:C解析:在一般疑问句的简略回答中,用it指代this/that,A、B选项形式错误;D选项No后面应该接否定形式,所以选C。4.Myname______Mary.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案:B解析:myname是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故选B。5.—Howareyou?—______A.I'mfine,thanks.B.Howareyou?C.Hello!D.Goodmorning!答案:A解析:Howareyou?的常见回答是I'mfine,thanks.表示“我很好,谢谢。”B选项不符合回答逻辑;C选项Hello!用于打招呼;D选项Goodmorning!用于早上好的问候,故选A。6.—______isyourruler?—It'sblue.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.HowD.Howold答案:B解析:根据回答“It'sblue.”可知是询问颜色,用Whatcolor,故选B。7.Thisis______eraserandthatis______ruler.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a答案:D解析:eraser是以元音音素开头,用an;ruler是以辅音音素开头,用a,故选D。8.—______doyouspell"desk"?—D-E-S-K.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案:B解析:根据回答是拼写单词的方式,可知是询问如何拼写,用How,故选B。9.—What'syourtelephonenumber?—______555-778.A.ThisisB.It'sC.ThatisD.I'm答案:B解析:电话号码用It's来回答,故选B。10.Myfriendisagirl.______nameisMary.A.HisB.HerC.MyD.Your答案:B解析:girl是女孩,所以用her表示“她的”,A选项His是“他的”;C选项My是“我的”;D选项Your是“你的/你们的”,故选B。11.—Isthatyourbrother?—No,______isn't.A.heB.sheC.itD.they答案:A解析:brother是男性,用he指代,故选A。12.Thesearemy______.A.parentB.sisterC.parentsD.brother答案:C解析:Theseare表示复数,A、B、D选项都是单数,parents是复数形式,故选C。13.—______ismybook?—It'sonthedesk.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案:B解析:根据回答“It'sonthedesk.”可知是询问地点,用Where,故选B。14.Myfatherandmother______teachers.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案:C解析:Myfatherandmother是复数,be动词用are,故选C。15.—______isshe?—Sheismysister.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案:C解析:根据回答“Sheismysister.”可知是询问人,用Who,故选C。16.Theboy______blackismycousin.A.inB.onC.ofD.for答案:A解析:“in+颜色”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”,故选A。17.—______yourname,please?—MynameisLucy.A.WhatB.What'sC.HowD.How's答案:B解析:询问名字用What'syourname?故选B。18.—Nicetomeetyou.—______A.I'mfine.B.Nicetomeetyou,too.C.Howareyou?D.Thankyou.答案:B解析:Nicetomeetyou.的常见回答是Nicetomeetyou,too.表示“见到你也很高兴。”A选项I'mfine.表示“我很好。”;C选项Howareyou?表示“你好吗?”;D选项Thankyou.表示“谢谢。”,故选B。19.Thisismyfriend.______nameisTom.A.HeB.HisC.SheD.Her答案:B解析:Tom是男性名字,用His表示“他的”,A选项He是主格“他”;C选项She是“她”;D选项Her是“她的”,故选B。20.—Haveagoodday!—______A.You'rewelcome.B.Thanks.You,too.C.I'mfine.D.OK.答案:B解析:对于别人的祝福要表示感谢,并且回祝对方,故选B。21.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay2nd.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案:A解析:根据回答“It'sonMay2nd.”可知是询问时间,用When,故选A。22.—Howold______you?—I'mthirteen.A.areB.isC.amD.be答案:A解析:you作主语,be动词用are,故选A。23.WehaveanEnglishparty______November30th.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案:B解析:在具体的某一天用介词on,故选B。24.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblackandwhite.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.WhereD.How答案:B解析:根据回答“It'sblackandwhite.”可知是询问颜色,用Whatcolor,故选B。25.—______doyoulikehistory?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhoD.What答案:A解析:根据回答“Becauseit'sinteresting.”可知是询问原因,用Why,故选A。26.Myfavorite______isMonday.A.dayB.monthC.yearD.time答案:A解析:Monday是一天,所以用day表示“最喜欢的一天”,B选项month是“月”;C选项year是“年”;D选项time是“时间”,故选A。27.—IsyourbirthdayinFebruary?—______A.Yes,itis.B.No,itis.C.Yes,itisn't.D.No,I'mnot.答案:A解析:一般疑问句的回答要前后一致,B、C选项形式错误;问句问的是生日,不是人,D选项不符合,故选A。28.—______istheschooltrip?—It'sinApril.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案:A解析:根据回答“It'sinApril.”可知是询问时间,用When,故选A。29.Wehaveabooksale______theschoollibrary.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案:B解析:“在图书馆里”用intheschoollibrary,故选B。30.—Doyoulikesports?—Yes.Ialwaysplay______basketballafterschool.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D解析:playbasketball表示“打篮球”,球类运动前不加冠词,故选D。31.—Let'splaycomputergames.—______A.Thatsoundsgood.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,itis.D.Thankyou.答案:A解析:Let's...表示提议,A选项Thatsoundsgood.表示“那听起来不错。”,B选项No,Idon't.用于回答一般疑问句;C选项Yes,itis.用于回答一般疑问句;D选项Thankyou.用于感谢,故选A。32.—______doesyourfatherplaytennis?—Heplaysitverywell.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:根据回答“Heplaysitverywell.”可知是询问程度,用How,故选A。33.Ihavetwo______andthree______.A.baseballs;volleyballsB.baseball;volleyballC.baseballs;volleyballD.baseball;volleyballs答案:A解析:two和three后面都接名词复数,baseball的复数是baseballs,volleyball的复数是volleyballs,故选A。34.—Doyouhaveaping-pongbat?—______A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Idon't.D.No,youdon't.答案:A解析:一般疑问句的回答要前后一致,B、C选项形式错误;问句是问“你”,D选项回答的是“你”,不符合,故选A。35.—Let'sgotothezoo.—______A.Thatsoundsboring.B.Thatsoundsgood.C.No,Idon't.D.Thankyou.答案:B解析:Let's...表示提议,A选项Thatsoundsboring.表示“那听起来无聊。”;B选项Thatsoundsgood.表示“那听起来不错。”;C选项No,Idon't.用于回答一般疑问句;D选项Thankyou.用于感谢,故选B。36.—______theyhaveacomputer?—No,theydon't.A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is答案:A解析:have是实义动词,一般疑问句借助助动词,主语they是复数,用Do,故选A。37.—Whereismybaseball?—It's______thechair.A.onB.inC.underD.at答案:C解析:A选项on表示“在……上面”;B选项in表示“在……里面”;C选项under表示“在……下面”;D选项at表示“在(小地点)”。根据常识,棒球可能在椅子下面,故选C。38.—Isthepeninthepencilbox?—______A.Yes,itis.B.No,itis.C.Yes,itisn't.D.No,theyaren't.答案:A解析:一般疑问句的回答要前后一致,B、C选项形式错误;问句的主语是thepen,是单数,回答用it指代,D选项they是复数,不符合,故选A。39.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案:B解析:根据回答“MissLi.”可知是询问人,用Who,故选B。40.Mybooksare______thesofa.A.inB.onC.atD.under答案:B解析:书通常是放在沙发上面,用on,故选B。41.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sgreen.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.HowD.Where答案:B解析:根据回答“It'sgreen.”可知是询问颜色,用Whatcolor,故选B。42.—______aremykeys?—They'reonthetable.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案:C解析:根据回答“They'reonthetable.”可知是询问地点,用Where,故选C。43.—______isthegirl?—Sheismysister.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案:C解析:根据回答“Sheismysister.”可知是询问人,用Who,故选C。44.Themap______onthedesk.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案:A解析:Themap是单数,be动词用is,故选A。45.—______isyourtelephonenumber?—It's235-6789.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案:A解析:询问电话号码用What,故选A。46.Thesearemy______.Theyarenice.A.friendB.friendsC.sisterD.brother答案:B解析:Theseare表示复数,A选项friend是单数;C选项sister是单数;D选项brother是单数,friends是复数,故选B。47.—Isthisyoursister?—______A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Yes,sheis.D.No,sheisn't.答案:C解析:一般疑问句中,this指人时,回答用she或he,根据sister可知用she,故选C。48.Thatis______Englishbook.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:English是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an,故选B。49.—______isyourfather?—Heisfine.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案:B解析:根据回答“Heisfine.”可知是询问身体状况,用How,故选B。50.—______theseyourpencils?—Yes,theyare.A.AmB.IsC.AreD.Be答案:C解析:these表示复数,be动词用are,故选C。51.Here______twophotosofmyfamily.A.isB.amC.areD.be答案:C解析:twophotos是复数,be动词用are,故选C。52.—______ismyhat?—It'sonthebed.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.How答案:A解析:根据回答“It'sonthebed.”可知是询问地点,用Where,故选A。53.Ilikefruit,______Idon'tlikevegetables.A.andB.butC.soD.or答案:B解析:前半句说喜欢水果,后半句说不喜欢蔬菜,是转折关系,用but,故选B。54.—Doyoulikehamburgers?—______A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Idon't.D.No,youdon't.答案:A解析:一般疑问句的回答要前后一致,B、C选项形式错误;问句是问“你”,D选项回答的是“你”,不符合,故选A。55.—Let'shavesomeicecream.—______A.Thatsoundsgood.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,youdo.D.Thankyou.答案:A解析:Let's...表示提议,A选项Thatsoundsgood.表示“那听起来不错。”;B选项No,Idon't.用于回答一般疑问句;C选项Yes,youdo.用于回答一般疑问句;D选项Thankyou.用于感谢,故选A。56.—______yourbrotherliketomatoes?—No,hedoesn't.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案:B解析:like是实义动词,一般疑问句借助助动词,主语yourbrother是第三人称单数,用Does,故选B。57.Theshoes______nice.I'lltakethem.A.lookB.looksC.seeD.sees答案:A解析:shoes是复数,谓语动词用原形,look表示“看起来”,see表示“看见”,此处是说鞋子看起来不错,用look,故选A。58.—Howmuch______thesocks?—Twodollars.A.isB.areC.doD.does答案:B解析:socks是复数,be动词用are,询问价格用be动词,故选B。59.TheT-shirtisverynice.I'll______it.A.takeB.bringC.wantD.like答案:A解析:I'lltakeit.表示“我要买它。”,A选项take有“买”的意思;B选项bring意为“带来”;C选项want意为“想要”,但其后通常接todo形式;D选项like意为“喜欢”,不符合语境,故选A。60.—______isthesweater?—It's50yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatcolorD.Where答案:A解析:根据回答“It's50yuan.”可知是询问价格,用Howmuch,故选A。61.Wehavesweaters______allcolors______¥50each.A.in;atB.at;inC.in;forD.at;for答案:C解析:“in+颜色”表示“……颜色的”;“for+价格”表示“以……价格”,故选C。62.Theshorts______25yuan.A.isonsaleforB.areonsaleforC.areonsaleD.isonsale答案:B解析:shorts是复数,be动词用are;“以……价格出售”用onsalefor,故选B。63.—______doyoulikeart?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案:A解析:根据回答“Becauseit'sinteresting.”可知是询问原因,用Why,故选A。64.Myclassesfinish______5:00p.m.A.inB.atC.onD.for答案:B解析:在具体的时刻前用介词at,故选B。65.—______isyourgeographyclass?—OnMondayandFriday.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案:C解析:根据回答“OnMondayandFriday.”可知是询问时间,用When,故选C。66.Ithinkhistoryis______.Idon'tlikeit.A.interestingB.funC.boringD.relaxing答案:C解析:根据“Idon'tlikeit.”可知觉得历史是无聊的,A选项interesting意为“有趣的”;B选项fun意为“有趣的”;C选项boring意为“无聊的”;D选项relaxing意为“令人放松的”,故选C。67.—Isthisyourdictionary?—______.It'shers.A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn'tC.Yes,IamD.No,I'mnot答案:B解析:根据“It'shers.”可知这不是“我的”字典,要用否定回答,A、C选项是肯定回答,D选项回答的主语错误,故选B。68.—Thankyouforyourhelp.—______.A.I'mfine,thanksB.You'rewelcomeC.NicetomeetyouD.Yes,Iam答案:B解析:“Thankyouforyourhelp.”的回答通常是“You'rewelcome.”,表示“不客气”,A选项“I'mfine,thanks”用于回答“Howareyou?”;C选项“Nicetomeetyou”用于初次见面打招呼;D选项“Yes,Iam”用于回答一般疑问句,故选B。69.—______isyourfather?—Heisateacher.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案:B解析:根据回答“Heisateacher.”可知是询问职业,用What,故选B。70.Thesearemy______.Theyareverynice.A.friendB.friendsC.afriendD.thefriend答案:B解析:Theseare表示复数,friend要用复数形式friends,A、C、D选项都是单数形式,故选B。71.—______isthegirlinthephoto?—Sheismycousin.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案:A解析:根据回答“Sheismycousin.”可知是询问人,用Who,故选A。72.Myfather______anewcar.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案:B解析:Myfather是第三人称单数,“有”用has,A选项have用于第一、二人称和复数;C选项is表示“是”;D选项are用于复数,故选B。73.—______yoursisterlikemusic?—Yes,shedoes.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案:B解析:like是实义动词,一般疑问句借助助动词,主语yoursister是第三人称单数,用Does,故选B。74.WehaveEnglishandmath______Mondaymorning.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案:B解析:在具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on,故选B。75.—______doyouhaveP.E.?—OnWednesday.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案:A解析:根据回答“OnWednesday.”可知是询问时间,用When,故选A。76.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.HowD.Where答案:B解析:根据回答“It'sblack.”可知是询问颜色,用Whatcolor,故选B。77.—Isthisyourbook?—No,it's______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.him答案:C解析:此处要用名词性物主代词hers,表示“她的(书)”,A选项her是形容词性物主代词;B选项she是主格“她”;D选项him是宾格“他”,故选C。78.—______isyourbirthdayparty?—Atthreethisafternoon.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.Where答案:C解析:根据回答“Atthreethisafternoon.”可知是询问时间,用When,故选C。79.Thesearemybrothersand______namesareTomandJack.A.theirB.ourC.herD.his答案:A解析:brothers是复数,“他们的”用their,B选项our表示“我们的”;C选项her表示“她的”;D选项his表示“他的”,故选A。80.—______doyoulikescience?—Becauseit'suseful.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案:C解析:根据回答“Becauseit'suseful.”可知是询问原因,用Why,故选C。81.Thebluepenis______.A.mineB.myC.yourD.her答案:A解析:此处要用名词性物主代词mine,表示“我的(钢笔)”,B选项my是形容词性物主代词;C选项your是形容词性物主代词“你的”;D选项her是形容词性物主代词“她的”,故选A。82.—______isthelibrary?—It'snexttotheclassroom.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案:B解析:根据回答“It'snexttotheclassroom.”可知是询问地点,用Where,故选B。83.—Doyouhaveavolleyball?—______.ButIhaveabasketball.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.Yes,youdoD.No,youdon't答案:B解析:根据“ButIhaveabasketball.”可知没有排球,要用否定回答,A选项是肯定回答;C、D选项人称错误,故选B。84.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案:A解析:根据回答“English.”可知是询问最喜欢的学科是什么,用What,故选A。85.—______arethesesocks?—Fivedollars.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatcolorD.Howold答案:A解析:根据回答“Fivedollars.”可知是询问价格,用Howmuch,故选A。86.Wehaveaschooltrip______October15th.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案:B解析:在具体的日期前用介词on,故选B。87.—______isyourmother?—Sheisfine.Thanks.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案:A解析:根据回答“Sheisfine.Thanks.”可知是询问身体状况,用How,故选A。88.—______isthegirloverthere?—Sheismyfriend,Lily.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:B解析:根据回答“Sheismyfriend,Lily.”可知是询问人,用Who,故选B。89.Thisis______eraserandthatis______dictionary.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案:B解析:eraser是以元音音素开头,用an;dictionary是以辅音音素开头,用a,故选B。90.—______isyourP.E.teacher?

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