福建初三中考英语模拟卷单选题100道及答案解析

福建初三中考英语模拟卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?—Sorry.Sheisn'tin.She______tothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地（还未回来）”，hasbeento表示“去过某地（已经回来）”。根据语境“Sheisn'tin.”可知她去了图书馆还没回来，故选A。2.—______doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?—Onceayear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Howlong询问时间长度；Howoften询问频率；Howfar询问距离；Howsoon询问多久之后。根据“Onceayear.”可知是询问频率，故选B。3.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AbigfirebrokeoutinNewYork.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案：C解析：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故选C。4.—IthinkEnglishis______thanmath.—Idon'tthinkso.Ithinkmathisas______asEnglish.A.easier;difficultB.moredifficult;easyC.moredifficult;difficultD.easier;easier答案：C解析：than是比较级的标志词，difficult的比较级是moredifficult；as...as中间用原级，故选C。5.—______fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforawalk.—Soundsgreat!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。6.—Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.—Letmehelpyou.I'm______thanyou.A.strongerB.weakC.thestrongestD.weakest答案：A解析：than是比较级的标志词，strong的比较级是stronger，故选A。7.—Youlooksohappy.Whathappened?—I'vegotan"A"inthe______.A.mathtestB.math'stestC.testofmathD.testformath答案：A解析：“数学考试”用“mathtest”表达，故选A。8.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Bybike.”可知是询问方式，用How，故选B。9.—Mysisterisillinhospital.—I'msorrytohearthat.Ihopeshewillget______soon.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C解析：getbetter表示“变得更好”，这里是希望病情好转，故选C。10.—IlikemusicthatIcandance______.—SodoI.Ilikethemusic,too.A.withB.toC.alongD.on答案：B解析：danceto表示“随着……跳舞”，故选B。11.—Howlonghaveyou______thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought答案：B解析：borrow、lend、buy都是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，keep是延续性动词，故选B。12.—Themathproblemissodifficultthat______studentscanworkitout.—Yes.Onlyafewcan.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数；afew表示“一些”，修饰可数名词复数；little表示“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；alittle表示“一些”，修饰不可数名词。students是可数名词复数，根据“sodifficult”可知几乎没有学生能做出来，故选A。13.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.alwaysD.usually答案：A解析：seldom表示“很少”；often表示“经常”；always表示“总是”；usually表示“通常”。根据“No,thanks.”可知很少喝咖啡，故选A。14.—Whendidyou______Beijing?—Yesterday.A.arriveB.arriveinC.getD.reachto答案：B解析：arrive是不及物动词，后接地点要加介词，arrivein+大地点，arriveat+小地点；get表示“到达”要加to；reach是及物动词，直接加地点，故选B。15.—______beautifultheflowersare!—Yes.Theysmellnice,too.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选B。16.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whenthebankopensD.whendoesthebankopen答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、D；根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知是询问地点，故选B。17.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—______A.Haveagoodtime.B.Nevermind.C.You'rewelcome.D.Thanksalot.答案：A解析：别人说要去度假，应祝其玩得开心，Haveagoodtime.故选A。18.—There______afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe答案：B解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe，故选B。19.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根据“Threetimesaweek.”可知是询问频率，Howoften询问频率，故选B。20.—Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.—Ifit______,wewon'tgohiking.A.willrain;rainsB.willrain;willrainC.rains;rainsD.rains;willrain答案：A解析：第一句if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二句if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选A。21.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______A.Thankyou.B.Yes,itis.C.No,itisn't.D.Justso-so.答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢，故选A。22.—HehasneverbeentoBeijing,______?—Yes.Hewenttherelastyear.A.hasheB.hasn'theC.didheD.didn'the答案：A解析：never表示否定，前否后肯，has是助动词，故选A。23.—______hardworkitis!—Yes,butheseems______todoit.A.Whata;happyB.What;happyC.How;happyD.Howa;happy答案：B解析：work是不可数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！seem+adj.表示“似乎……”，故选B。24.—I'mwaitingforthebus.—______A.SoamI.B.SoIam.C.NeitheramI.D.NeitherIam.答案：A解析：SoamI.表示“我也是”；SoIam.表示“的确如此”；NeitheramI.表示“我也不”。根据语境“我在等公交车。”“我也是。”故选A。25.—Thelittleboycanspeaktwolanguages.—______smartchild!A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa答案：B解析：smartchild是名词短语，感叹句用Whata+形容词+可数名词单数！故选B。26.—Ihavetogonow.Myparentsarewaitingforme.—OK.______A.Seeyou.B.Thankyou.C.Hereyouare.D.You'rewelcome.答案：A解析：别人说要走了，应说“再见”，Seeyou.故选A。27.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：Whatis+人+?用于询问职业，故选B。28.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，用are；Fivedollars表示整体概念，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故选B。29.—Doyouknow______?—Nextyear.A.whenhecamehereB.whendidhecomehereC.whenhewillcomehereD.whenwillhecomehere答案：C解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B、D；根据“Nextyear.”可知用一般将来时，故选C。30.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______A.No,itisn't.B.Thankyou.C.You'rewelcome.D.I'msorry.答案：B解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢，故选B。31.—______youswim?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need答案：A解析：根据答语“Yes,Ican.”可知用Can提问，故选A。32.—Thereis______withmycomputer.Itdoesn'twork.—Letmehavealook.A.somethingwrongB.anythingwrongC.wrongsomethingD.wronganything答案：A解析：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故选A。33.—Themusicsounds______.—Yes.Itmakesmerelaxed.A.badB.wellC.niceD.loudly答案：C解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，根据“Itmakesmerelaxed.”可知音乐好听，故选C。34.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Becausetheyarecute.”可知用Why提问，故选A。35.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Howlong询问时间长度；Howfar询问距离；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问多久之后。根据“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知是询问距离，故选B。36.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：根据“Onceamonth.”可知是询问频率，Howoften询问频率，故选C。37.—______isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How答案：A解析：询问人口数量用“What'sthepopulationof...?”，故选A。38.—Idon'tknowhowtousethismachine.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Hereisthe______.A.instructionB.directionC.informationD.advertisement答案：A解析：instruction表示“说明，指示”；direction表示“方向”；information表示“信息”；advertisement表示“广告”。根据“Idon'tknowhowtousethismachine.”可知需要说明，故选A。39.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—______,butI'mtoobusy.A.No,Iwouldn'tB.I'dlovetoC.Yes,IwouldD.Idon'tlike答案：B解析：Wouldyouliketo...?的否定回答通常是“I'dloveto,but...”，故选B。40.—______doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandaglassofmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据“Somebreadandaglassofmilk.”可知是询问早餐吃什么，故选B。41.—______isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据“Sheisanurse.”可知是询问职业，Whatisyourmother?故选B。42.—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?—______A.Three.B.Theyaremyparentsandme.C.Therearethree.D.Ihavethree.答案：C解析：Howmany提问数量，回答用“Thereare+数量.”，故选C。43.—Istherealibraryinyourschool?—______A.Yes,itis.B.No,thereisn't.C.Yes,thereare.D.No,itisn't.答案：B解析：Isthere...?的肯定回答是“Yes,thereis.”，否定回答是“No,thereisn't.”，故选B。44.—What'syourfavoritesubject?—______A.EnglishB.RedC.ApplesD.Basketball答案：A解析：subject表示“学科”，English是学科，故选A。45.—______doyougotoschool?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：根据“Bybus.”可知是询问方式，How询问方式，故选A。46.—______areyougoingtodothisweekend?—I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据“I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.”可知是询问周末要做什么，What询问做什么，故选B。47.—______didyoustayinShanghai?—Forthreedays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据“Forthreedays.”可知是询问在上海待了多久，Howlong询问时间长度，故选A。48.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据“It'sonMay1st.”可知是询问生日是什么时候，When询问时间，故选B。49.—______isyoursister?—Sheistallandthin.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根据“Sheistallandthin.”可知是询问长相，How询问怎么样，故选B。50.—______doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.HowB.WhatC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：根据“Verymuch.”可知是询问喜欢的程度，How询问程度，故选A。51.—______booksdoyouhave?—Ten.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：books是可数名词复数，Howmany询问可数名词的数量，故选A。52.—______isthepen?—Fiveyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：B解析：根据“Fiveyuan.”可知是询问价格，Howmuch询问价格，故选B。53.—______areyou?—I'mthirteen.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：C解析：根据“I'mthirteen.”可知是询问年龄，Howold询问年龄，故选C。54.—______istheruler?—It's20centimeterslong.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：D解析：根据“It's20centimeterslong.”可知是询问长度，Howlong询问长度，故选D。55.—______isyourfather?—Heisathome.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：C解析：根据“Heisathome.”可知是询问地点，Where询问地点，故选C。56.—______isyournewdress?—It'spurple.A.WhatcolorB.HowoldC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根据“It'spurple.”可知是询问颜色，Whatcolor询问颜色，故选A。57.—______isyourmathteacher?—Mr.Wang.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据“Mr.Wang.”可知是询问人，Who询问人，故选A。58.—______doyouwatchTV?—Everyday.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：根据“Everyday.”可知是询问频率，Howoften询问频率，故选C。59.—______doyouplaysports?—Afterschool.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据“Afterschool.”可知是询问时间，When询问时间，故选A。60.—______isyourfavoriteactor?—JackieChan.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据“JackieChan.”可知是询问人，Who询问人，故选A。61.—______doyougotothezoo?—BecauseIwanttoseetheanimals.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据“BecauseIwanttoseetheanimals.”可知是询问原因，Why询问原因，故选A。62.—______doesyourbrothergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据“Bybike.”可知是询问方式，How询问方式，故选A。63.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblackandwhite.A.WhatcolorB.HowC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根据“It'sblackandwhite.”可知是询问颜色，Whatcolor询问颜色，故选A。64.—______doyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.HowC.WhatD.When答案：A解析：根据“Becauseit'sinteresting.”可知是询问原因，Why询问原因，故选A。65.—______isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根据“It'sabouttwokilometers.”可知是询问距离，Howfar询问距离，故选A。66.—______doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—Abouttwentyminutes.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根据“Abouttwentyminutes.”可知是询问时间长短，Howlong询问时间长短，故选B。67.—______peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Five.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：people是复数名词，Howmany询问可数名词的数量，故选A。68.—______waterdoyouneed?—Aglassofwater.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：B解析：water是不可数名词，Howmuch询问不可数名词的量，故选B。69.—______isyourbrother?—Heisastudent.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据“Heisastudent.”可知是询问职业，What询问职业，故选B。70.—______areyoulateforschool?—BecauseIgotuplate.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据“BecauseIgotuplate.”可知是询问原因，Why询问原因，故选A。71.—______isyourphonenumber?—It'A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：询问电话号码用“Whatisyourphonenumber?”，故选A。72.—______doyouhavebreakfast?—Atseveno'clock.A.WhattimeB.HowC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据“Atseveno'clock.”可知是询问具体时间，Whattime询问具体时间，故选A。73.—______isyourfavoritesport?—Swimming.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据“Swimming.”可知是询问最喜欢的运动是什么，What询问事物，故选A。74.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：询问天气用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”或“Howistheweather...?”，故选A。75.—______doyougoswimming?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据“Twiceaweek.”可知是询问频率，Howoften询问频率，故选A。76.—______doyouthinkofthefilm?—It'sveryinteresting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?表示“你觉得……怎么样？”，故选A。77.—______doesyoursisterstudyforatest?—Byreadingthetextbook.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据“Byreadingthetextbook.”可知是询问方式，How询问方式，故选A。78.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothepark.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根据“Iwenttothepark.”可知是询问地点，Where询问地点，故选C。79.—______wereyouborn?—Iwasbornin1998.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.What答案：A解析：根据“Iwasbornin1998.”可知是询问出生时间，When询问时间，故选A。80.—______didyoudoyesterday?—Iwentshopping.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据“Iwentshopping.”可知是询问做了什么，What询问做的事情，故选A。81.—______doesyourmotherwork?—Sheworksinahospital.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根据“Sheworksinahospital.”可知是询问工作地点，Where询问地点，故选C。82.—______isyourpen?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.HowC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根据“It'sblue.”可知是询问颜色，Whatcolor询问颜色，故选A。83.—______isthemuseum?—It'snexttothebank.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根据“It'snexttothebank.”可知是询问地点，Where询问地点，故选C。84.—______aretheseapples?—Fiveyuanakilo.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据“Fiveyuanakilo.”可知是询问价格，Howmuch询问价格，故选A。85.—______studentsarethereinyourclass?—Forty-five.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B解析：students是可数名词复数，Howmany询问可数名词的数量，故选B。86.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据“MissLi.”可知是询问人，Who询问人，故选A。87.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据“Becausetheyarecute.”可知是询问原因，Why询问原因，故选A。88.—______doyouplayfootball?—OnSundays.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据“OnSundays.”可知是询问时间，When询问时间，故选A。89.—______istheGreatWall?—It'smorethan6,000kilometerslong.A.HowlongB.HowoldC.HowfarD.Howmany答案：A解析：根据“It'smorethan6,000kilometerslong.”可知是询问长度，Ho