初一英语培优练习题单选题100道及答案解析

初一英语培优练习题单选题100道及答案解析1.—Hello!AreyouLiLei?—______A.Yes,I'm.B.No,Iam.C.Yes,Iam.D.No,I'mnot.答案：C解析：在一般疑问句的回答中，Yes后面要用肯定形式，Iam不能缩写为I'm；No后面要用否定形式。所以A选项错误，B选项前后矛盾，D选项不符合回答的格式。2.—What'sthisinEnglish?—It's______orange.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：orange是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词要用an。3.—______isyourpen?—It'sblack.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“It'sblack.”可知是在询问颜色，用Whatcolor。4.—Isthisyourruler?—No,______.A.itisB.itisn'tC.thisisn'tD.thatisn't答案：B解析：一般疑问句Isthis...?的否定回答是No,itisn't.。5.—______yourphonenumber?—It's667-8954.A.WhatB.What'sC.How'sD.How答案：B解析：询问电话号码用What'syourphonenumber?。6.Thegirl'snameisMariaSchwartz,soher______name'sMaria.A.firstB.lastC.familyD.mother's答案：A解析：firstname指名字，在MariaSchwartz中，Maria是名字。7.—IsheJack?—______.HisnameisMike.A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn'tC.Yes,sheisD.No,sheisn't答案：B解析：根据回答“HisnameisMike.”可知他不是Jack，否定回答用No,heisn't.。8.—______doyouspell“watch”?—W-A-T-C-H.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答可知是在询问拼写的方式，用How。9.Thisis______eraserandthat's______ring.A.a;anB.an;anC.an;aD.a;a答案：C解析：eraser以元音音素开头，用an；ring以辅音音素开头，用a。10.PleasecallMary______238-9868.A.inB.atC.onD.of答案：B解析：callsb.at+电话号码，表示“拨打……号码联系某人”。11.—Isthatyourbook?—Yes,______.A.itisB.itisn'tC.thatisD.thatisn't答案：A解析：一般疑问句Isthat...?的肯定回答是Yes,itis.。12.—______theseherhats?—No,they______.A.Is;isn'tB.Am;areC.Are;isn'tD.Are;aren't答案：D解析：these表示复数，be动词用are，否定回答用aren't。13.—Wherearemybooks?—______onthesofa.A.It'sB.They'reC.There'reD.Hereare答案：B解析：mybooks是复数，用They're指代。14.—Isthebaseballonthesofa?—No,it's______thesofa.A.onB.underC.inD.at答案：B解析：根据No可知不在沙发上，underthesofa表示“在沙发下面”。15.—______thepictures?—They'reonthewall.A.What'sB.WhatareC.Where'sD.Whereare答案：D解析：根据回答可知是询问地点，pictures是复数，用Whereare。16.Ihave______uncleand______aunt.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a答案：B解析：uncle和aunt都是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。17.Thanks______yourfamilyphoto.A.forB.ofC.fromD.to答案：A解析：Thanksfor...表示“因……而感谢”。18.—______ismybackpack?—It'sunderthetable.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：C解析：根据回答“It'sunderthetable.”可知是询问地点，用Where。19.—Doyouhaveacomputergame?—______A.Yes,Ihave.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,Ido.D.No,I'mnot.答案：C解析：一般疑问句Doyou...?的肯定回答是Yes,Ido.，否定回答是No,Idon't.。20.Let's______tennis.A.playB.toplayC.playsD.playing答案：A解析：Let's后接动词原形，Let'sdosth.表示“让我们做某事”。21.—Doesshehaveasoccerball?—______A.Yes,sheis.B.No,shedoesn't.C.Yes,shehas.D.No,shehaven't.答案：B解析：一般疑问句Doesshe...?的否定回答是No,shedoesn't.。22.I______abasketballandmysister______avolleyball.A.have;haveB.has;hasC.have;hasD.has;have答案：C解析：I是第一人称，用have；mysister是第三人称单数，用has。23.—______theyhaveacomputer?—No,they______.A.Do;doB.Do;don'tC.Does;doesn'tD.Does;does答案：B解析：they是复数，一般疑问句用Do开头，否定回答是No,theydon't.。24.Weplay______basketballeveryday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：playbasketball表示“打篮球”，球类运动前不加冠词。25.—______yourbrotherlikesalad?—Yes,he______.A.Does;doesB.Do;doC.Does;doD.Do;does答案：A解析：yourbrother是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用Does开头，肯定回答是Yes,hedoes.。26.There______someapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：B解析：apples是复数，therebe句型中用are。27.She______icecreamfordessert.A.likesB.likeC.haveD.has答案：A解析：she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用likes。28.—Doyoulikecarrots?—______A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Idon't.D.No,youdon't.答案：A解析：一般疑问句Doyou...?的肯定回答是Yes,Ido.，否定回答是No,Idon't.。29.Ilikehamburgers,butmybrother______.A.doesB.doesn'tC.doD.don't答案：B解析：but表示转折，mybrother是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't。30.—Let'shavesomeoranges.—______A.That'ssoundgood.B.Thatsoundsgood.C.That'ssoundsgood.D.That'sagoodidea.答案：B解析：Thatsoundsgood.表示“那听起来不错”，A选项sound形式错误，C选项多了is，D选项不符合常用表达。31.—Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?—______A.Aneggandsomemilk.B.Aeggandsomemilk.C.Aneggandanymilk.D.Aeggandanymilk.答案：A解析：egg以元音音素开头，用an；some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，此处是肯定句用some。32.Mysisterlikes______verymuch.A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.atomato答案：B解析：tomato的复数形式是tomatoes。33.—Doyoulike______?—Yes,Ido.A.applesandpearsB.appleandpearC.anappleandapearD.theapplesandthepears答案：A解析：applesandpears表示“苹果和梨”，泛指一类。34.Thereissome______onthetable.A.chickenB.chickensC.achickenD.thechicken答案：A解析：chicken作“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词，some可以修饰不可数名词。35.—______doesyourfatherhave______lunch?—Riceandmeat.A.What;forB.What;/C.How;forD.How;/答案：A解析：Whatdoes...haveforlunch?表示“……午饭吃什么？”36.Weneedlotsof______everyday.A.healthyfoodB.saladsC.milksD.vegetable答案：A解析：lotsof后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，B选项salad不可数，C选项milk不可数，D选项vegetable可数要用复数，A选项healthyfood健康的食物，符合。37.—Howmuch______thesocks?—Twodollars.A.isB.areC.doD.does答案：B解析：socks是复数，be动词用are。38.ThisT-shirtisverycheap.I'll______it.A.bringB.takeC.wantD.believe答案：B解析：I'lltakeit.表示“我要买下它”。39.Theskirtistooshort.Iwanta______one.A.longB.bigC.smallD.red答案：A解析：short的反义词是long，表示“长的”。40.—______isthesweater?—Fiftyyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.How答案：B解析：根据回答“Fiftyyuan.”可知是询问价格，用Howmuch。41.—CanIhelpyou?—______A.Yes,please.B.No,Ican't.C.Sorry.D.You'rewelcome.答案：A解析：CanIhelpyou?是服务员常用语，肯定回答用Yes,please.。42.Wehavesocks______allcolors______$5each.A.at;inB.in;atC.at;atD.in;for答案：D解析：inallcolors表示“各种颜色”；for+价格，表示“以……价格”。43.Thestore______schoolthings______thestudents.A.sell;toB.buy;fromC.sells;toD.buys;from答案：C解析：sellsth.tosb.表示“把某物卖给某人”，thestore是第三人称单数，用sells。44.TheyhaveT-shirts______greenandblackforonly$13______theshop.A.at;atB.in;inC.with;withD.at;in答案：B解析：in+颜色，表示“……颜色的”；intheshop在商店里。45.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonJuly10th.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.What答案：B解析：根据回答“It'sonJuly10th.”可知是询问时间，用When。46.—______areyou?—I'mthirteen.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowoldD.Where答案：C解析：根据回答“I'mthirteen.”可知是询问年龄，用Howold。47.Wehaveaschooltrip______September21st.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：A解析：在具体的日期前用介词on。48.—IsyourbirthdayinJune?—______A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,Iam.C.No,itisn't.D.No,I'mnot.答案：A解析：yourbirthday是物，用it指代，肯定回答是Yes,itis.，否定回答是No,itisn't.。49.—WhenistheEnglishtest?—It's______November2nd.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具体的日期November2nd前用on。50.Wehaveanartfestival______thismonth.A.inB.onC./D.at答案：C解析：thismonth前不用介词。51.—______isyourfather?—Heis40yearsold.A.HowB.HowoldC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：根据回答“Heis40yearsold.”可知是询问年龄，用Howold。52.—______isyourSchoolDay?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“It'sonMay10th.”可知是询问时间，用When。53.Wehaveabooksale______theschoollibrary.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：B解析：intheschoollibrary在学校图书馆里。54.—DoyouhaveaSchoolDayatyourschool?—______A.Yes,youdo.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,wedo.D.No,wearen't.答案：C解析：Doyou...?问的是“你们”，回答用Yes,wedo.或No,wedon't.。55.Thisis______interestingbookandit'salso______usefulone.A.an;anB.an;aC.a;aD.a;an答案：B解析：interesting以元音音素开头，用an；useful以辅音音素开头，用a。56.—Let'sgoandplay______ping-pong.—Idon'twanttoplay______sports.A.a;theB.the;aC./;/D./;the答案：C解析：playping-pong打乒乓球，play与球类运动连用，中间不加冠词；playsports做运动，中间不加冠词。57.Wehavemath______Friday.It'sdifficultbutinteresting.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：A解析：在星期几前用介词on。58.—Howoftendoyouhaveamusicclass?—______.A.OnceaweekB.InaweekC.OneweekD.Foraweek答案：A解析：Howoften提问频率，“Onceaweek”表示“一周一次”，符合语境。59.—Science.It'sreallyinteresting.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“Science.”可知是在询问最喜欢的科目是什么，用What。60.—Whydoyoulikehistory?—______it'sinteresting.A.SoB.BecauseC.ButD.And答案：B解析：Why开头的疑问句用Because回答，表示原因。61.—WhendoyouhaveP.E.?—Wehaveit______MondayandFriday.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具体的星期几用介词on。62.Mrs.Greenisagoodteacher.Sheisvery______herstudents.A.goodatB.lateforC.strictwithD.afraidof答案：C解析：bestrictwithsb.对某人严格，符合语境。63.—______doyoulikeart?—Becauseit'sfun.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：C解析：根据回答“Becauseit'sfun.”可知是询问原因，用Why。64.Afterclass,Ihavesports______twohours.A.onB.atC.forD.in答案：C解析：for+时间段，表示“持续……时间”。65.Mymusicteacheris______.A.funnyB.funC.interestD.relaxing答案：A解析：funny表示“有趣的，滑稽的”，形容人。66.—IsyourgeographyclassonMonday?—______A.Yes,itis.B.No,itdoesn't.C.Yes,Iam.D.No,I'mnot.答案：A解析：一般疑问句Isyourgeographyclass...?的肯定回答是Yes,itis.，否定回答是No,itisn't.。67.I'mverybusy______Friday.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：在具体的某一天用介词on。68.Theteachersaysit'suseful,butIthinkitis______.A.difficultB.relaxingC.easyD.fun答案：A解析：but表示转折，前面说有用，后面应该是不好的方面，difficult困难的，符合。69.—What'syourfavoriteday?—______.A.MondayB.MathC.BlueD.Apple答案：A解析：询问最喜欢的日子，应该回答星期几，A选项Monday星期一符合。70.WehaveEnglish______8:00______themorning.A.at;inB.in;atC.on;inD.at;on答案：A解析：具体时刻前用at，inthemorning在早上。71.Idon'tlikescience______it'sdifficult.A.soB.butC.andD.because答案：D解析：because表示原因，“不喜欢科学是因为它难”。72.—______doesshelikemusic?—Becauseit'srelaxing.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Which答案：C解析：根据回答“Becauseit'srelaxing.”可知问原因，用Why。73.Mybrother______P.E.Hethinksit'sboring.A.likesB.don'tlikeC.doesn'tlikeD.like答案：C解析：根据“Hethinksit'sboring.”可知不喜欢，mybrother是第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn'tlike。74.—Doyouhavehistory______theafternoonofMonday?—No,wedon't.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具体某一天的下午用on。75.Ourclassesfinish______5:00p.m.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：C解析：具体时刻前用at。76.—______isyourChineseteacher?—Mrs.Wang.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据回答“Mrs.Wang.”可知是问人，用Who。77.Ilikemusic.It's______.A.difficultB.boringC.relaxingD.notgood答案：C解析：relaxing令人放松的，符合喜欢音乐的原因。78.—______doyoulikeMonday?—BecausewehaveP.E.onMonday.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“Because...”可知问原因，用Why。79.Wehavemath______TuesdayandThursday.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在星期几用on。80.Theseconddayofaweekis______.A.SundayB.MondayC.TuesdayD.Wednesday答案：B解析：在西方国家，一周的第二天是Monday。81.—IsMr.Wangyourmathteacher?—No,heisn't.Heisour______teacher.A.ChineseB.historyC.scienceD.geography答案：A解析：选项中只有Chinese是学科名称，其他选项应该是historyteacher，scienceteacher，geographyteacher。82.—______yourday?—It'sOK.A.How'sB.What'sC.Where'sD.When's答案：A解析：How'syourday?表示“你今天过得怎么样？”83.I'm______thisafternoon.Ihavenotimetoplaywithyou.A.freeB.busyC.easyD.interesting答案：B解析：根据“Ihavenotimetoplaywithyou.”可知很忙，busy忙碌的。84.—Whendoyouhaveart?—Wehaveit______Wednesday.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：A解析：在星期三用onWednesday。85.Myfatherisvery______everyday.HehasnotimetowatchTV.A.happyB.busyC.healthyD.fine答案：B解析：根据“HehasnotimetowatchTV.”可知很忙，busy忙碌的。86.—______doyouhavemath?—OnMonday,WednesdayandFriday.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How答案：C解析：根据回答“OnMonday,WednesdayandFriday.”可知问时间，用When。87.—Doyoulike______?—Yes,Ido.Ilikeallvegetables.A.applesB.carrotsC.ice-creamD.bread答案：B解析：选项中只有carrots是蔬菜，其他选项分别是苹果、冰淇淋、面包。88.—______doesyourbrotherlikeP.E.?—Becauseit'sfun.A.WhyB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“Because...”可知问原因，用Why。89.IthinkEng