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九年级上第一次测试卷姓名:班级:得分:一、单项选择(10分)Beforewehandinourpapers,weshould_______thesepaperscarefully.lookatB.lookupC.lookdownD.lookoverWe_______onthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.joggedB.werejoggingC.havejoggedD.willjogMyparentsalwayshavea_______holidayintheSpringFestival.sevendaysB.sevenday’sC.seven-dayD.sevendayYoucanseemanytalltreeson________sidesofthestreetsinNanningCity.eachB.everyC.bothD.theotherWecandosomeexercisetokeepfit________wehavetimeinsteadofplayingwithcellphones.sinceB.untilC.whenD.because________thenationalanthem(国歌)isplayed,weallfeelproudofourgreatcountry.WhateverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.WhoeverI’mgoingtoShanghai.________mymum_______dadaregoingwithme.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalsoSheisan_______woman.Wealllikeher.amazingB.amazedatC.amazementD.amazedSeveralpeople________theaccidentyesterday.diedoffB.diedfromC.diedforD.diedoutTomislookingafterhis________mother,becauseshewas________inbedwithacold.sick;illnessB.ill;illC.sick;illD.ill;sick完形填空(20分)AItiswellknownthatAlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltimeandhewasalsoareallygreatperson.Hegave11lifetoscience.WhenEinsteinstartedtoworkinAmerica,someoneaskedhim12heneeded.Hesaidheneededadesk,somepaper13apencil.Healsoaskedforabigwaste-paperbaskettoholdallofhismistakes.Thisshowsthathekneweven14manintheworldcanonlylearnbymaking15.Einsteinregardedtimeashis16.Heneverworesocksandhethoughtputtingonsockswasawaste(浪费)oftime17peoplealreadyworeshoes.Healsothoughtitwasawasteoftime18thingsthatcouldquicklybefoundinabook.That'swhyheneverrememberedhisownphonenumber.Itistruethatifwearegoingtodogreatthingsinourlives,wecannotwasteourtime.Inspite_19abusyman,Einsteinlikedtojoke.Onceinanexamastudentaskedhimwhyallthequestionswerethesameaslastyear's.Einsteinrepliedthequestionswerethesamebuttheanswerswere2011.A.his B.her C.your D.their 12.A.whatB.whichC.howD.when13.A.andB.orC.butD.only14.A.thebravest B.mostdangerous C.thecleverest D.thebusiest 15.A.faults B.truth C.mistakes D.thought 16.A.book B.life C.tool D. excuse 17.A.why B.then C.so D.because 18.A.rewriting B.remembering C.avoiding D.forgetting 19.A.of B.to C.for D.at 20.A.same B.right C.different D.wrongBMother's DayisonthesecondSundayinMayeveryyear. Itisadaywhenchildrengivetheir21cards,presentsandflowers.OneofthebestwaystocelebrateMother'sDayistogiveyourmotherthedayoff.Letherhaveagoodrestwhileothermembersofthefamilydothe22.ManyfamiliesbeginMother'sDaywith23 inbed. UsuallyDadandthechildrenwillletMum24uplateastheygointothekitchenandgetready25herfavouritemeal.ForaMother'sDaybreakfast,youcanmakeanythingyourmumlikes.Afterthefoodiscooked,keepeverythingnicelyonaplate.Don'tforgettoputthebottle26onlyoneflower.It'sspringhere.Thechildrencanpickthenicest27fromthegardenoutside.Wheneverythingisready,carefullycarrytheplateandMum'sfavouritebooksandnewspapersuptoherbedroom.Cardsandsmallpresentsfromthechildrencanbeputontheplate28itisgiventoMuminbed.ManyfamiliestakeMumouttoherfavouriterestaurantforameal.Itisagooddaytoletyourmum_29andletherseewhatawonderful30shehas.21.A.mothers B.parents C.teachers D.friends 22.A.homework B.washing C.housework D.shopping 23A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner 24.A.eat B.get C.wash D.cook 25.A.to B.forC.with D.by 26.A.have B.has C.with D.by 27.A.plate B.flower C.bottle D.food 28.A.after B.when C.if D.before 29.A.sleep B.eatC.cook D.rest 30.A.family B.job C.restaurant D.flower三、阅读理解(30分)ATheYellowRiverisoneofthemostfamousriversinChina.ItplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.Itisimportanttotradeandfarming.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.AlotoffamouslongriversinAsiaareinChinaorgothroughChina.InAsia,thelongestriveristheYangtzeRiveranditisthethirdlongestriverintheworld.TheYellowRiverisabout5,464kilometreslong.ItssourceisintheBayanHarMountainsinwesternChina.Itflowsallthewaythroughnineprovincesandautonomousregions(自治区).Becauseitcoversalotofareas,ithasalwayssuppliedwatertomanypeople.ItprovidesakeysourceoflifeforthenorthofChina.Itisasourceofwaterforaround15%ofChina'sfarmland.ItiscalledtheYellowRiverbecauseofallyellowsilt(淤泥)thatitpicksupalongitscourse.Itcarriesmoresiltthananyotherriverintheworld.AlthoughtheYellowRiverhasbeenthesourceoflifeinChina,ithasalsocausedfloods.It'ssaidthattheworstfloodhappenedduringtheQingDynasty.ThisfloodkilledalargenumberofpeopleandwasoneoftheworstnaturaldisastersinChinesehistory.31.What'sthesecondlongestriverinChina?A.TheYangtzeRiver.B.TheYellowRiver.C.TheZhujiangRiver.D.TheSonghuaRiver.32.HowmanyprovincesandautonomousregionsdoestheYellowRiverflowthrough?A.Two.B.Three.C.Nine.D.Ten.33.WhyisitcalledtheYellowRiver?A.Itcarrieslotsofyellowsilt.B.Thefarmlandisyellow.C.Itflowsthroughyellowground.D.Thecropsalongtheriverareyellow.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disasters”meaninChinese?A.源头B.灾害C.现象D.疾病35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.SomerecordsabouttheYangtzeRiver.B.ThelengthoftheYellowRiver.C.SomeinformationabouttheYellowRiver.D.ThehistoryoftheYellowRiver.BAmyisabiologist(生物学家)workingatamarine(海洋的)park.Thesekindsofparksprovidefunandeducationfortensofthousandsofpeopleeachyear.Amytakescareofmanyanimalsinthepark,butshealsodoesimportantresearch.Assheobservestheanimalsthatshelooksafter,shelearnsmoreabouttheirneedsandbehaviour.Thisinformationhelpstheanimalsinthepark,butitcanalsobeusedtoprotectothermembersofthespeciesinthewild.It'shardworktolookaftertheseanimals.Theirneedsoftenchangeaccordingtodifferenthoursoftheday.SoAmymustdependonherscienceknowledgeandgoodnumbersensetohelphermaketherightdecisionsalldaylong.Eventhoughdolphinsspendmuchoftheirtimeunderwater,theyaremammals(哺乳动物).Thismeansthattheymustcometothesurfacetotakeinair.Dolphinsgivebirthtotheiryoung.They'renothatchedfromeggs.Justlikeallothermammals,motherdolphinsmustnurse,orfeedmilktotheirbabies.Amyandherteamknowthisfirst-hand.Oneoftheirdolphinsrecentlygavebirth.Ababydolphinisnotsmall,either.Itwasalmost1metrelongthedayitwasborn.Abigdolphinusuallyeatsabout4%ofitsbodyweightinfoodeveryday.Amyknowsthatamotherdolphinthatisnursingneedstwicethefood.Sowhenthebabydolphinwasborn,Amyimmediatelydoubledthemother'sfoodeveryday.36.Howmuchfooddoesa300kgmotherdolphinneedeveryday?A.600kg.B.12kg. C.24kg D.52kg.37.WhatdoesAmyneedtomaketherightdecisionaccordingtothispassage?A.Goodeyesandquickmind.B.Swimmingskillsandspiritofcompetition.C.Loveandcareforanimals.D.Scienceknowledgeandgoodnumbersense.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“observes”inParagraph2mean?A.Nursestheyounganimals.B.Watchessomethingcarefully.C.Playswithsomething.D.Sayssomethingabout.39.WhyistheinformationAmylearnsveryhelpful?A.Ithelpstoprotecttheanimalsintheparkaswellasthoseinthewild.B.Itoffersfunandeducationtotensofthousandsofpeople.C.Ithelpsdolphinstofeedmilktotheirbabies.D.Ithelpsunderwateranimalstocometothesurface.40.Thispassageismainlyabout_________.A.dolphins’lifeandfoodB.Amy'sjobinamarineparkC.educationinaparkD.protectinganimalsinthewildCPeoplesaythattravelisthebestteacherandthereisnobetterexampleofthisideathantheMingDynastytravelwriterandgeographerXuXiake(1587—1641).HisbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiakenotonlyencouragedaloveoftravellingamongChinesepeople,butprovidedimportantscientificinformationaboutthecountry'slandandgeography.BornintoawealthyJiangyinfamily,Xubecameinterestedinbooksaboutdifferentplacesatanearlyageandwantedtotravel.Whenhewas18,however,Xu'sfatherdiedandso,itseemed,didhistravellingdreams.Hewasresponsibleforthefamilyfarmandtakingcareofhis60-year-oldmotherastradition.required.Buthismotherhaddifferentideas.Understandingherson'sloveoftravelandvaluingtheknowledgehecouldgetfromsuchexperiences,thismodern-thinkingwomanrefusedtokeephersonathome.SheagreedthatXucouldtravelforthreemonthseveryyearwhentherewaslessfarmwork.Soattheageoftwentyandwithhismother'ssupport.Xusetoffforthefirsttime,leavingbehindnotonlyhismotherbuthisnewwife.Hewouldrepeatthisgoodbyeeachyearformostofthenext30years.Duringthistime,hetravelledthroughouttheMingkingdom,carefullystudyingthelandshepassedthroughandrecordinghisexperiencesandmanydiscoveriesinadiary.Thisdiary,whichoncehadover500,000words,eventuallybecameTheTravelNotesofXuXiake.Althoughrich,Xuavoidedcomfortabletravel,preferringtogoalmosteverywhereonfoot.Thiswayhecouldresearchtheenvironmentindetailandgetatruepictureofthenaturalworld.Manyofhistripsweretohard-to-reachmountainareas,andthroughwildforestswherefewpeoplelived.Hiswillingnesstofacehardshipscameatacost,however.Progresswasslowandhewasfrequentlysick,robbedandbeatenduringhisjourneys.SadlyXubecameseriouslyillduringhislastandlongestjourney,a4-yeartripthroughthesouthwestofChina.Hediedin1641,soonafterreturningtohishometownforthelasttime.Whenhisdiarywasfinallyprintedyearsafterhisdeath,muchofithadbeendestroyedorlost.Althoughincomplete,itstillmadeXuatravellinglegendaroundtheworld.()41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?ThegeneraldetailsofXuXiake'slifestory.B.ThedifficultiesXuXiakefacedinhistravels.C.TheimportantdiscoveriesmadebyXuXiake.D.TheinfluenceofXu'sbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake.()42.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesXu'smother?A.Strictbutinteresting.B.Kindbutuneducated.C.Helpfulandhard-working.D.Supportiveandopen-minded.()43.WhydidXupreferwalkingduringhistravels?A.Itgavehimthechancetomeetdifferentkindsofpeople.B.Ithelpedhimtosavemoneyandtravelforalongertime.C.Itallowedhimtoseeandstudytheenvironmentindetail.D.Itwastheonlywaytoreachtheplaceshewasinterestedin.()44.WhatisTRUEaboutXu'sbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake?A.ItwasonlymadepublicafterXudied.B.ItmadeXuveryfamousduringhislifetime.C.ItwasthefirsttravelbookeverwritteninChina.D.ItwasmainlyaboutthedifferentpeopleofChina.()45.WhatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsfromXu'slife?a.Hewentonhisfirstjourney.b.Hisbookwasfinallyprinted.c.Hereturnedtohishometownforthelasttime.d.Hedevelopedaninterestinbooksaboutdifferentplaces.e.Hestartedmanagingthefamilyfarmafterhisfatherdied.A.a-e-d-c-bB.d-e-a-c-bC.d-e-a-b-cD.e-d-a-b-c四、日常对话(10分)A:YoumustbereallyexcitedaboutleavingforAmericatomorrow,LiPing!B:Yeah.46A:Nervousaboutwhat?B:Idon'tknowmanyofthecustomsandmannersintheUS.47A:Sure.B:48A:Well,it'simportanttobeontimewhenyou'reinvitedfordinner.49Americansexpecttheirgueststobeontime.B:ThenhowlongmayIstaythere?A:50Oryouseemtohavecomeonlyforthemeal.Whenyourfriendsseemtobegettingtiredandrunningoutofthings,it'stimetoleave.Thenextday,callorwriteathank-younotetosayhowmuchyouenjoyedtheevening.It'sgoodtostayathomeforyou.Afterthemeal,don'tleaveatonce.C.Couldyougivemeahand?D.WhatrulesdotheyhaveinAmerica?E.ButI'mabitnervous.F.You'resupposedtoleavebeforethemeal.G.It'simpolitetoarrivelate.46._________ 47. _________48. ___________49. _________50.__________五、选词填空(10分)assoonas;nomatter;include;manage;onone’sown;silence;wound;onceagain;havefun;found;Ifyoucan’tfinishthejob__________,justcallme.52.Thenursetookgoodcareofthe___________.53.Whenwetravelthere,wecanseealotofoldbuildings,__________palaces,templesandtowers.54.Pleasekeep________,oryou’llbepunishedforwakingupyourlittlebrother.55.--PleasegivetheChinesebooktoLinda.--OK.__________Iseeher,Iwillgiveittoher.___________whatdifficultiestheyface,theynevergiveup.We__________swimminginthepoollastsummer.Thecompanywas_________byhimin1978.Once,heevenworkedforsixty-ninehourswithoutstoppingand_______tosaveoverahundredlives.Thehouseproblemscameupatthemeeting_____________.六、阅读理解填词(10分)TheMid-AutumnFestival,isafestivalforfamiliestogettogetherinChina.It61.f_______onthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth,whenthefullmoonreturnstothesky.Enjoyingthebeautyofthefullmoononthisdayhasbeenanoldtraditionfor62.c__________.TheWestLake“ThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon”inHangzhouisagreatplacetoenjoythefullmoon.TheChineselovedthemoonoftheMid-AutumnFestivalsomuchand63.e_________printedthepictureofthe“ThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon”onthebackofone-yuannote.Accordingtothetale,inancienttimesthereweretensunsintheskyatthesametimeandthehot64.t________madepeople'slivespainful.A65.h_________namedHouyishotdownninesunsandsavedtheworld.Torewardhisbravery,theQueenMothergavehimanelixir(神丹)asareward.Chang’e,Houyi'swife,dranktheelixirby66.a_________andhadtoleavetheearth.China’s“Chang'eMoonExplorationProject”is67.n__________afterthisstory.OnJanuarythe3rd,2019,Chang'edetectorNo.4successfullylandedonthemoon.Theroundnessofthefullmoon68.e________people'shopeforahappyfamily.Onthisday,peopleeatamoon-shapeddessertcalledamooncake.Becauseofthedifferentdiethabitsindifferentareas,mooncakesarediffere
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