2025年中考英语一轮教材复习 九年级（上） Unit 4-1

福建中考英语教材基础过关2025年中考英语一轮教材复习九年级（上）

Unit

4—1一、重点单词rocket火箭［新课标增］

lock

n.锁

v.锁上

laptop手提电脑［新课标增］digital数码的，数字的［新课标增］silly愚蠢的,傻的

balloon气球;热气球

gun枪,炮robot机器人

keyboard键盘

crayon彩色铅笔（粉笔、蜡笔）等微语境训练［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］robot

lock

balloon1.We

see

some_________

rising

into

the

air

at

the

opening

of

our

new

library.2.With

the

development

of

technology,

perhaps_______will

think

on

their

own

in

a

few

years.3.Sandra,

remember

to_____the

door

when

you

go

out,

please!balloonsrobotslock熟词生义训练A.n.标示；记号；符号B.v.做记号，做标记C.n.分数，成绩D.v.留下痕迹；弄污E.v.标志（重要变化或发展阶段）（1）I

got

full

marks

in

the

math

test.___（2）Prices

are

marked

on

the

goods.___（3）Her

latest

novel

marks

a

change

in

her

life.___（4）Make

a

mark

at

the

bottom

of

the

page.___（5）Don't

mark

the

floor

with

your

shoes.___CBEAD二、词形转换1.invent

v.发明→

invention

n.发明，创造→

inventor

n.发明者；发明家2.think

v.认为;想→

thought（过去式/过去分词）

→

thought

n.想法，看法；主意微语境训练［用所给单词的正确形式填空］1.I

don't

like

the

________（think）

of

you

walking

home

alone.2.His

new__________（invent）

has

won

the

highest

award.thoughtinvention三、必备短语1.be

allowed

to

do

sth.被允许做某事

2.be

bad

for对……有害3.be

made

of由……制成4.be

used

for

doing

sth.被用来做某事5.be

different

from和……不同

6.come

about发生，产生7.in

many

ways用很多方式，在很多方面

8.most

of

the

time大多数时候9.laugh

at

sb.嘲笑某人微语境训练［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1.Can

you

tell

me

how

the

accident

____________

just

now?2.I_______________play

computer

games

for

one

hour

on

weekends.3.This

machine____________making

dumplings.came

aboutam

allowed

tois

used

for四、重点句型语法点睛1.The

radio

was

invented

by

Guglielmo

Marconi

in

1895.收音机是在1895年由古尔亚莫·马可尼发明的。2.—When

was

the

digital

camera

developed?数码相机是什么时候被研发出来的？—It

was

developed

in

the

1970s.它是在20世纪70年代被研发出来的。3.—Where

was

it

developed?它是在哪里被研发出来的？—It

was

developed

in

Japan.它是在日本被研发出来的。4.—What

is

a

rocket

used

for?火箭用来做什么？—It

is

used

for

sending

satellites

or

spaceships

into

space.它用来向太空发射卫星或宇宙飞船。五、功能表达表达希望和愿望1.I

wish

I

could

go

into

space

some

day.我梦想有一天可以遨游太空。2.I

hope

your

dream

will

come

true.我希望你的梦想可以实现。3.Inventing

is

interesting

and

exciting

and

everyone

can

be

an

inventor.发明既有趣又令人兴奋,每个人都可以成为一位发明家。谈论过去的事件4.It's

said

that

he

invented

more

than

two

thousand

things

during

his

life.据说他（托马斯·爱迪生）一生中发明了两千多种东西。重难点

be

made

of,

be

made

from,

be

made

in,

be

made

by与be

made

into

What's

it

made

of?它是由什么制成的？含义及用法be

made

of后跟原材料，表示“由……制成”，从成品中可以看出原材料be

made

from后跟原材料，表示“由……制成”，从成品中看不出原材料be

made

in后跟地点或时间，表示“在某地/某时制造”be

made

by后跟人，表示“由某人制造”be

made

into后跟成品，表示“被制成……”提分特训1.make,

wood

___________________________2.Grapes

can

be

made_____wine.3.The

chair

in

the

kitchen

was

made____a

local

worker.4.The

mobile

phones

made___China

are

very

popular

all

over

the

world

now.5.The

cake

is

made______butter,

sugar

and

eggs.It

tastes

delicious.The

bowl

is

made

of

wood.intobyinfrom语法点

一般过去时的被动语态

构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词。提分特训1.—What

a

beautiful

dress!

Perfect

for

you!—Thank

you.It___

by

my

mother

last

month.BA.is

made

B.was

made

C.made2.After

the

boy's

homework

,

___he

went

out

to

play.CA.finished

B.finishes

C.was

finished基础练Ⅰ.选择填空1.I

want

to

be___

inventor

to

work

out

more

useful

things.BA.a

B.an

C.the2.—Are

the

desks

made

______

wood?—Yes,

they

are.And

they

are

made

________a

small

town.(

)

BA.from;

as

B.of;

in

C.of;

by3.[2024武汉中考改编]

—Have

you

set

a___

on

your

new

phone?—Certainly.I

have

to

protect

my

personal

information.AA.lock

B.date

C.language4.It's___

of

you

to

expect

to

become

an

excellent

speaker

overnight.Everything

takes

time

and

effort.BA.polite

B.silly

C.positive5.My

sister

has

24___.With

them,

she

can

draw

beautiful

pictures.CA.balloons

B.erasers

C.crayons6.I

don't

know

where

the

restaurant

is.Please

help

me___

it

on

the

map.CA.copy

B.design

C.mark7.[2024河北中考改编]

Emma

got

excited

when

her

writing___

as

a

model

in

class.CA.read

B.is

read

C.was

read8.—Jenny

plans

everything

well

before

making

a

decision.—I

agree

with

you.Her

careful___

help

her

avoid

making

unnecessary

mistakes.AA.thoughts

B.dreams

C.games9.—I

hear

that

Lisa

is

raising

money

by

selling

some

DIY

things.—Yes.The

money

will

be

used___

children

in

poor

areas.BA.help

B.to

help

C.helping10.[2024连云港中考改编]

—John,

can

you

tell

me___

in

the

future?—I

want

to

be

a

football

player.CA.what

will

you

do

B.where

you

will

go

C.what

you

will

doⅡ.情景交际1.你和Jane在一起畅谈你们的理想，最后你想祝愿她的理想能够实现，可以这样对她说：_________________________________.I

hope

your

dream

will

come

true2.你想知道对方的书包是什么材料的，可以这样问他：_______________________________?What's

your

schoolbag

made

of3.你希望有一天可以进入太空，可以这样说：_____________________________________.I

wish

I

could

go

into

space

some

day4.你想知道这款机器人可以用来做什么，可以这样问：___________________________?What

is

the

robot

used

for5.你觉得对方说的是正确的，可以这样说：_____________.You're

right6.你想知道键盘是什么时候开发的，可以这样问：_________________________________?When

was

the

keyboard

developedⅢ.看图写话1.produce,

2009__________________________________

The

camera

was

produced

in

2009.2.make,

wood__________________________Paper

is

made

from

wood.3.make,

China____________________________The

car

was

made

in

China.4.allow____________________________________People

are

not

allowed

to

smoke

here.5.use,

for___________________________________Chopsticks

are

used

for

eating

food.提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解

[2024兰州中考改编]

Smart

homes

are

becoming

more

and

more

popular

these

days.What

is

a

smart

home?

A

smart

home

is

a

living

space

with

advanced

technology.It

allows

you

to

control

different

devices

（装置）

in

your

home

by

just

tapping

on

your

smartphone

—

whether

you're

at

home

or

on

your

way

to

work.

Smart

homes

include

smart

devices

and

systems,

such

as

locks,

fridges,

bulbs,

washing

machines...You

may

wonder

how

they

work.Smart

speakers

are

used

to

play

music

or

answer

questions

with

voices.The

smart

lighting

system

can

be

controlled

remotely

according

to

your

schedule.Smart

fridges

might

suggest

recipes

and

even

order

foods

you

need.All

these

devices

work

together

as

one

to

make

your

home

smarter

and

your

life

easier.

What

are

the

advantages

of

a

smart

home?

Firstly,

it

is

convenient.You

can

control

your

home

with

smartphones

or

voices.Secondly,

it's

helpful

in

avoiding

the

unnecessary

waste,

so

it

possibly

benefits

the

environment.Thirdly,

if

anything

unusual

happens

around

your

home,

the

systems

may

begin

to

work

to

protect

you

and

your

home

immediately.

However,

it

may

not

be

for

everybody.Smart

devices

are

typically

more

expensive

than

the

traditional

ones.What's

more,

smart

home

systems

rely

on

connectivity

and

data

（数据）

collection,

so

privacy

concerns

may

arise.

Each

coin

has

two

sides,

so

do

smart

homes.It's

up

to

you

to

design

your

own

living

environment.1.What

is

a

smart

home

according

to

the

passage?(

)

DA.A

living

space

with

bulbs.B.A

living

space

with

fridges.C.A

living

space

with

washing

machines.D.A

living

space

with

advanced

technology.2.What

does

the

underlined

word

“It”

in

Paragraph

1

refer

to?(

)

AA.A

smart

home.

B.A

smart

speaker.C.A

smart

system.

D.A

smart

lock.3.Why

are

smart

homes

becoming

more

and

more

popular

these

days?(

)

DA.Because

they

fit

all

the

people.B.Because

they

may

collect

data

easily.C.Because

they

are

cheaper

than

the

traditional

ones.D.Because

they

can

make

your

life

safe,

convenient

and

environmentally

friendly.4.What

is

the

structure

of

the

passage?(

)

A.

B.

C.

D.

5.In

which

section

of

a

website

can

you

probably

read

the

passage?(

)

A.Sports.

B.Technology.

C.Nature.

D.Art.CBⅤ.阅读还原

[2024乐山中考改编]

E-bikes

usually

have

a

big

problem

—

it

is

much

heavier

than

common

bikes.Recently,

a

Romanian

company

has

solved

this

problem.

1.___

In

fact,

an

adult

can

even

lift

it

easily.

The

reason

for

the

low

weight

is

the

choice

of

material

（材料）,

which

is

quite

unusual.It

uses

a

frame

（车架）

made

of

bamboo.

2.___

What's

more,

the

bamboo

frame

also

makes

riding

more

comfortable,

be