2025年中考英语一轮教材复习 八年级（下） Unit 6-3

福建中考英语教材基础过关2025年中考英语一轮教材复习八年级（下）

Unit

6—3一、重点单词passenger乘客

rush冲,奔跑

anywhere任何地方

winner优胜者,获胜的人mile英里

crazy疯狂的

truck卡车,载重汽车

among在……中town镇,市镇

village乡村,村庄

notice

v.注意到n.注意,理会opposite

adj.相反的;对面的

prep.与……相对;在……对面pollution污染

case

情况；事例［新课标增］

stage

阶段；舞台［新课标增］death死，死亡［新课标增］微语境训练［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］crazy

rush

among

notice

pollution

death1.He

was

so

careless

that

he

didn't

_______

there

was

something

missing

in

his

room.2.I

know

this

plan

sounds______but

it

just

might

work.3.How

brave

the

fireman

was!

He________into

a

burning

apartment

to

save

a

man's

life.4.Nowadays

WeChat

is

very

popular________friends.It

seems

to

be

the

best

way

of

communication.5.Air_________can

cause

breathing

problems

for

some

people.6.He

lost

interest

in

many

things

after

his

father's_______.noticecrazyrushedamongpollutiondeath熟词生义训练A.adj.空的B.adj.空虚的C.v.倒空；注入D.v.流入；涌进（1）The

bottle

is

empty.___（2）Many

rivers

and

streams

empty

into

Qinghai

Lake.___（3）My

life

was

very

busy

but

empty.___ADB二、词形转换1.advantage

n.优点;优势→

disadvantage

（反义词）

n.不利因素；障碍；不便之处2.careless

adj.不小心的，不仔细的→

carelessly

adv.粗心地3.safe

adj.安全的→safety

n.安全,平安4.Asia

n.亚洲→

Asian

adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的

n.亚洲人5.France

n.法国→

French

adj.法国的；法国人的;法语的n.法国人;法语6.center

n.中心→

central

adj.中心的，中央的7.explain

v.解释;说明;阐明→

explanation

n.解释，说明8.Europe

n.欧洲→

European

adj.欧洲的

n.欧洲人9.slow

v.放慢速度，减缓adj.缓慢的→

slowly

adv.缓慢地;慢速地微语境训练［用所给单词的正确形式填空］1.A

number

of

parents

have

showed

concern

about

their

children's

_______（safe）.2.The

most

likely____________（explain）

is

that

his

plane

was

put

off.3.My

father

can

speak________（France）

and

my

mother

can

speak

English.safetyexplanationFrench三、必备短语1.save

energy节约能源

2.pay

attention

to注意3.disagree

with不同意，持不同意见

4.in

case

of如果,假使5.in

a

word简言之,一句话，总之

6.look

out小心,当心7.go

through穿过；经历

8.slow

down减速9.obey/break

the

traffic

rules遵守/违反交通规则10.on

the

left-hand

side

of在……左手边微语境训练［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1.Call

the

hotline

to

share

your

worries

and

get

help

from

others

who

have

______________

the

same

experience.2.Please________________what

I

am

saying.3.__________!

Something

is

falling

down

from

the

tall

building.It's

too

dangerous.gone

throughpay

attention

toLook

out四、重点句型语法点睛1.If

people

obey

the

traffic

rules,

there

will

be

fewer

accidents.如果人们遵守交通规则,事故就会更少。2.If

we

ride

at

night,

we

should

have

lights

on

the

bicycle

or

wear

light-colored

clothes.如果在晚上骑车，我们应该使用车灯或穿浅色的衣服。3.If

we

break

the

traffic

rules,

we

may

get

a

fine

and

even

be

in

danger.如果违反交通规则，我们可能会被罚款，甚至会处于危险之中。写作积累1.The

bicycle

is

one

of

the

most

important

vehicles

in

the

world.自行车是世界上最重要的交通工具之一。2.It

is

also

good

for

the

environment

because

bicycles

do

not

cause

pollution.它也有益于环境，因为自行车不会造成污染。3.In

a

word,

the

best

way

to

be

safe

is

to

be

careful.总之，确保安全的最好方法就是小心。五、功能表达表示同意和不同意1.I

agree.

It's

easy

to

park

bikes,

too.我同意。停放自行车也容易。2.I

disagree

with

you.

I

think...我不同意你的看法。我认为……谈论交通安全3.Look

out

and

always

be

careful.小心，永远小心。情景交际训练1.你很赞成Mike的看法，可以这样说：______________________,

Mike.I

agree

（with

you）2.你想提醒对方当心，可以这样说：__________!Look

out重难点1

notice

Drivers

do

not

always

notice

bicycles.司机们并不总是能注意到自行车。提分特训1.我注意到那些学生每天早上跑步。I

______________

those

students

_____

every

morning.notice/noticedrun2.我注意到杰克正在教室里看书。I

______________

Jack

________

in

the

classroom.notice/noticedreading3.我注意到自己的呼吸加快了一些。I

_______

_____

my

breathing

has

_________

____

a

bit.noticethatspeededup重难点2

in

case

of与in

case

In

case

of

an

accident,

bicycle

riders

should

know

how

to

give

first

aid.万一发生事故，骑行者应该懂得如何进行急救。结构含义及用法in

case

of“如果,假使”,为介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词，不能单独使用in

case“以防,以防万一”,可作连词，引导条件状语从句,也可以单独放在句末提分特训4.___

flood,

the

dam（水坝）

can

protect

us.AA.In

case

of

B.In

need

of

C.In

search

of5.___

you

should

need

any

help,

here's

my

number.BA.so

that

B.in

case

C.even

if6.—The

weather

report

says

it's

going

to

rain

this

afternoon.—Really?

We'd

better

leave

now,

just

___.CA.in

case

of

B.in

that

case

C.in

case重难点3

among与between

It

has

the

highest

altitude

among

all

the

races

hosted

by

the

International

Cycling

Union.它是国际自行车联合会举办的所有比赛中海拔最高的（公路自行车赛）。词汇含义及用法among表示“三者或三者以上之间”，也可表示一个比较的范围,常与最高级连用between一般指“两者之间”。between…and…“在……和……之间”提分特训用among或between填空7.________the

numbers

from

zero

to

nine,

nine

is

the

largest

odd

number（奇数）.8.The

high-speed

train_________Fuzhou

and

Beijing

travels

much

faster

now.9.Many

changes

took

place_________the

two

world

wars.Amongbetweenbetween语法点

条件状语从句连词含义用法if如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。unless除非，如果不（if...not...）as

long

as只要提分特训1.There

are

no

buses

to

the

beach.___

you

have

a

car,

it's

difficult

to

get

there.CA.Since

B.After

C.Unless2.Difficult

as

the

task

is,

we

will

get

the

job

done

___

we

keep

working

at

it.AA.if

B.though

C.unless3.They're

welcome

to

stay

here

___

they

like.CA.as

soon

as

B.as

well

as

C.as

long

as4.─Carl,

are

you

going

to

Jack's

birthday

party

on

Saturday?─I

will

go

there

if

I

___.BA.will

be

invited

B.am

invited

C.am

inviting基础练Ⅰ.选择填空1.Students

should

pay

attention___their

studies.CA.of

B.in

C.to2.Always

put___

first

while

riding

on

the

road.BA.interest

B.safety

C.wealth3.—Do

you

___

that

Amy's

been

a

little

too

quiet

these

days?—Yes.She

didn't

even

say

a

word

this

morning.CA.watch

B.believe

C.notice4.It

was

___

of

him

to

leave

the

door

unlocked.AA.careless

B.strict

C.outgoing5.—Do

you

know

why

Peter

was

picked

out

to

be

on

the

school

volleyball

team?—His

height

gives

him

a

big

___.CA.situation

B.achievement

C.advantage6.Jack

___

space.He

hopes

he

can

travel

into

space

one

day.BA.is

afraid

of

B.is

crazy

about

C.is

angry

with7.___should

be

punished

if

they

do

something

that

influences

the

normal

driving

of

drivers.BA.Waiters

B.Passengers

C.Customers8.—John

fell

off

the

bike.Let's

help

him.—Wait.Don't

move

him

___

you

know

some

first-aid

knowledge.AA.unless

B.since

C.when9.—Do

you

know

why

people

like

to

have

pets?—Actually,

according

to

a

report,

many

reasons

can___

it.CA.compare

B.overcome

C.explain10.—Celia,

join

us

in

the

Super

Summer

Camp

if

it

______

this

weekend.—I'd

love

to.But

nobody

knows

if

it

________.(

)

BA.is

fine;

rains

B.is

fine;

will

rain

C.will

be

fine;

rainsⅡ.情景交际1.公共汽车过来了，你想提醒同伴当心，可以这样说：__________!Look

out2.你不同意Jim的建议，可以这样说：___________________,

Jim.I

disagree

with

you3.你觉得每个人都应该遵守交通规则,可以这样说：_____________________________________.4.你想告诉对方自行车容易停放，可以这样说：______________________.Everyone

should

obey

the

traffic

rulesIt's

easy

to

park

bikes5.你想提醒对方如果开车太快可能会发生事故，可以这样说：If____________________________________________.you

drive

too

fast,

you

may

have

an

accidentⅢ.看图写话1.there

be,

among_________________________________________________

There

is

a

black

sheep

among

the

white

sheep.2.in

case

of

____________________________________________

In

case

of

fire,

you

should

call

119

at

once.3.when

______________________________________________________

When

they

meet

their

teacher,

they

say

hello

to

her.4.if,

sunny,

tomorrow____________________________________________If

it

is

sunny

tomorrow,

we

will

go

camping.5.empty__________________The

box

is

empty.提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解a

With

rich

life

skills,

Liam

Garner,

19

years

old,

finished

a

great

journey

full

of

danger

and

unknown

risks—a

20,000-mile

（32,000-kilometer）

b

Chinese

writer

Hai

Ya's

The

Space-Time

Painter

won

the

Hugo

Award

for

Best

Novelette（雨果奖“最佳短中篇小说”）

on

October

21st.This

young

man

is

the

third

Chinese

writer

to

win

this

award.bike

trip

from

Alaska

toArgentina.He

was

never

afraid

of

difficulties

andchallenges.After

17

months,

he

successfully

finished

his

journey

in

early

January

2023.

The

Space-Time

Painter

follows

the

steps

of

a

painter

named

Zhao

Ximeng

and

takes

the

readers

back

to

the

Song

Dynasty.His

mind

and

thoughts

leave

his

body

and

he

gets

the

ability

to

travel

through

time

and

space.c

Four

brave

children

saved

their

own

lives

in

a

plane

crash

on

May

1st,

2023

in

the

Amazon

Rainforest

in

Colombia

and

lived

there

for

40

days.Luckily,

d

Students

in

the

Netherlands（荷兰）

made

a

strong

car

called

Stella

Terra.It

runs

on

solar

power.This

is

the

first

solar-powered

car

that

can

travel

a

long

way

off-road,the

eldest

sister

had

studiedhow

to

live

in

the

wild.Theyovercame

their

fears

and

were

finally

saved

successfully.The

news

that

they

were

safe

brought

joy

to

the

whole

country.

like

on

the

beach,

riverbed

or

thick

snow,

without

needing

to

stop

to

recharge（再充电）.For

this

reason,

Stella

Terra

has

been

ahead

of

similar

cars

on

the

market

for

ten

years.1.When

did

Liam

Garner

start

this

bike

journey?(

)

BA.Around

August

2020.

B.Around

August

2021.C.Around

January

2021.

D.Around

January

2022.2.What

can

we

know

about

Hai

Ya

from

Passage

b?(

)

CA.Hai

Ya

has

a

great

talent

for

painting.B.It

is

not

the

first

time

that

Hai

Ya

has

won

the

Hugo

Award.C.Hai

Ya

may

have

rich

knowledge

of

both

history

and

science.D.Hai

Ya

has

made

a

lot

of

achievements

in

science.3.What

is

helpful

to

Liam

Garner

and

the

four

children?(

)

DA.Creativity

and

courage.

B.Creativity

and

life

skills.C.Life

skills

and

knowledge.

D.Life

skills

and

courage.4.Why

has

Stella

Terra

been

ahead

of

similar

cars

on

the

market

for

ten

years?(

)

C①It

runs

on

solar

power.②It

can

travel

a

long

way

off-road.③It

doesn't

need

to

be

recharged

during

a

long

trip.A.①②

B.①③

C.②③

D.①②③5.What's

the

theme

shared

by

all

the

passages?(

)

BA.New

Achie