2025年中考英语一轮教材复习 八年级（下） Unit 5-3

福建中考英语教材基础过关2025年中考英语一轮教材复习八年级（下）

Unit

5—3一、重点单词test

n.&

v.测试,试验

speech演讲

anyway尽管,即使这样nervous焦虑的;神经质的

ready准备好的

boss老板;领班grandson孙子,外孙

fear

n.&

v.害怕,惧怕

fill充满,装满spirit情绪,心境;精神

especially特别,尤其;专门

decision决定sense感觉,意识

trouble问题,困难,忧虑

passport

护照difficulty困难，难题，困境

rich油腻的；丰富的微语境训练［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］ready

decision

especially1.Everything's

packed,

and

we

are

_______

to

leave.2.The

car

is

quite

small,__________if

you

have

children.3.The

choice

is

important.You

should

think

about

it

carefully

before

you

make

the

final_________.readyespeciallydecision熟词生义训练A.adj.极好的；了不起的B.adj.不切实际的C.adj.很大的（1）It

is

such

a

fantastic

project.It's

impossible

to

carry

it

out.___（2）Great!

It

was

a

fantastic

trip.___（3）The

car

costs

a

fantastic

amount

of

money.___BAC二、词形转换1.sick

adj.生病的,有病的→

sickness

n.疾病；不健康2.proud

adj.自豪的,骄傲的→

proudly

adv.得意地；自豪地→

pride

n.骄傲，自豪3.loud

adj.大声的，响亮的adv.大声地→

loudly

adv.大声地；高声地→

aloud

adv.出声地；大声地4.silent

adj.不说话的，沉默的→

silently

adv.默默地；静静地→

silence

n.沉默5.soft

adj.轻柔的；柔软的→

softly

adv.轻柔地；温和地→

hard（反义词）

adj.坚硬的6.confident

adj.自信的，有信心的→

confidently

adv.自信地→

confidence

n.自信；信心［新课标增］7.noise

n.声音，响声，噪声，吵闹声→noisy

adj.吵闹的→noisily

adv.吵闹地8.environment

n.环境

→environmental

adj.有关环境的9.affect

v.影响→effect

n.效应；影响；结果［新课标增］微语境训练［用所给单词的正确形式填空］1.She

entered

the

room

and

closed

the

door______（soft）

behind

her.2.I

think

the

problem

can

be

got

over

without

too

much__________（difficult）.3.We're

used

to

the______（noise）

environment.softlydifficultynoisy三、必备短语1.give/make

a

speech发表演讲

2.be

confident

about对……有信心3.be

proud

of骄傲，自豪（=take

pride

in）

4.put

on上演,展出；穿上,戴上5.get

ready

for为……做好准备

6.keep

silent保持沉默7.make

a

decision作决定

8.in

a

good

mood心情很好9.in

good

spirits好心情

10.a

sense

of

happiness幸福感11.fill

with

sth.（使）充满,填满,装满12.think

over仔细考虑（think

about考虑

think

of想起；认为）13.get

back

to继续……，回到……上

14.be

in

trouble有麻烦，处于困境微语境训练［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1.You'd

better

___________

Mr.Brown's

suggestion

before

preparing

for

your

exam.2.Tom____________________on

the

physical

and

mental

health

of

teenagers

in

class

yesterday.3.You

should___________________yourself,

or

it

will

be

hard

for

others

to

believe

in

you.4.The

man

spent

all

his

life

guarding

the

island.All

the

people

there

_______________him.think

overgave/made

a

speechbe

confident

aboutwere

proud

of四、重点句型语法点睛1.Your

father

is

ill

in

bed.你爸爸卧病在床。2.Your

team

won

a

basketball

game

again.你们队又赢了一场篮球比赛。3.Your

friend

fell

off

her

bike.你的朋友从她的自行车上摔下来了。4.Your

father

bought

you

a

new

computer.你爸爸给你买了一台新电脑。5.You

see

a

snake

lying

on

the

road.你看到一条蛇躺在路上。6.There

is

so

much

homework

on

the

weekend.周末有很多家庭作业。写作积累1.I

always

get

nervous

and

feel

shy

when

（引导时间状语从句）I

speak

English

in

public.当我当众讲英语时，我总是变得紧张而且感觉害羞。2.If

（引导条件状语从句）we

are

not

confident

about

ourselves,

we

may

feel

upset

or

nervous.如果我们不自信，我们就会感到不安或紧张。3.It's（作形式主语）

normal

to

feel

sad

when

something

bad

happens

to

you.当不好的事情发生在你身上时，感到悲伤是正常的。五、功能表达表达感受1.I

get

so

nervous

when

I

give

a

speech.只要发表演讲，我就紧张。2.Let's

show

him

that

we

are

proud

of

him.让我们向他表示我们为他感到骄傲。3.I

think

the

moon

can

affect

my

moods.我认为月亮会影响我的心情。提建议4.Let's

give

Michael

a

surprise!让我们给迈克尔一个惊喜！情景交际训练老师要过生日了，你想建议大家给她一个惊喜，你可以这样说：________________________________!Let's

give

our

teacher

a

surprise重难点1

proud与pride

Let's

show

him

that

we

are

proud

of

him.让我们向他表示我们为他感到骄傲。词汇含义用法proudadj.自豪的,骄傲的be

proud

of

（doing）

sth./sb.为（做）某事/某人感到自豪be

proud

to

do/be

sth.为……感到自豪be

proud

that...很自豪……priden.骄傲,自豪take

pride

in为……感到自豪be

the

pride

of是……的骄傲提分特训用proud或pride填空1.Tom

is

the______of

his

parents

and

they

are

always_______of

him.prideproud重难点2

fill与full

I

feel

very

lonely,

and

my

eyes

fill

with

tears.我感到非常孤独，眼里充满了泪水。词汇含义用法fillv.充满,装满fill...with...用……装满……（强调动作）be

filled

with被……充满（强调状态）fill

in/out填写（表格等）fulladj.满的；充满的be

full

of充满……，装满……（强调状态）漫画助记提分特训2.Singing

brings

me

great

joy.There

is

nothing

else

in

this

world

that

can

____

my

heart

______

such

joy.3.Putian

is

a

beautiful

city_______culture

and

history.fillwithfull

of重难点3

trouble与difficulty

I

feel

nervous

and

I

have

trouble

sleeping

at

night.我感到紧张，而且在夜晚很难入睡。Have

difficulty

talking

with

his

parents.与他的父母交谈有困难。词汇含义用法troublen.问题,困难,忧虑have

trouble/difficulty

（in）

doing

sth.做某事有困难be

in

trouble/difficulty处于困境get/run

into

trouble/difficulty陷入困境，遇到麻烦v.使忧虑,使烦恼difficultyn.困难,难题,困境提分特训4.Her

marriage

is

___

and

she

is

terribly

unhappy.CA.in

silence

B.in

person

C.in

trouble5.He

was

slow

in

talking

and

had

difficulty

___

to

read.AA.learning

B.learn

C.to

learn语法点

简单句的基本句型

如果句中只有一个主谓结构，而且各个成分都只由单词或短语表示，则可称之为简单句。初中英语学习中简单句的基本句型有六种，具体如下：基本句型用法例句S+V（主语+谓语）动词一般为不及物动词，如happen,

die,

arrive,

rise等They

arrived.他们到了。S+V+O（主语+谓语+宾语）动词一般为及物动词，其宾语由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词等充当She

hasn't

finished

the

task.她还没有完成这项任务。基本句型用法例句S+V+IO+DO（主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语）可跟双宾语的常见动词：give,

send,

pass,

tell,

bring,

buy,

teach等。若先说直接宾语，后说间接宾语，要借助于介词to或forYou

shouldn't

tell

him

the

truth.你不应该告诉他真相。S+V+O+OC（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语）宾补的主要作用是补充说明宾语的情况或者表示让宾语去完成的动作We

found

him

（to

be）an

honest

boy.我们发现他是一个诚实的男孩。基本句型用法例句S+V+P（主语+系动词+表语）这种句型主要用来说明主语的特点、身份等Her

voice

sounded

beautiful.她的声音听着很好听。There

be句型表示“有……”There

is

so

much

homework

on

the

weekend.周末有那么多作业。提分特训1.彼得给了安娜一些香蕉。Peter

gave

_________________________________________.Anna

some

bananas/some

bananas

to

Anna2.看!那个男孩在唱歌。Look!

That

boy

__________.is

singing3.你看上去很兴奋。You

_________________.look

very

excited4.我请他们明天过来。I

asked

______________

tomorrow.them

to

come5.安娜喜欢读书。Anna

likes

_______________.reading/to

read6.我想讲两个重点。___________two

points

which

I

want

to

make.There

are基础练Ⅰ.选择填空1.—I'm

not

sure

if

I

have

made

the

right

___.—Don't

worry

and

just

do

it．Time

will

tell.BA.noise

B.decision

C.spirit2.—I'm

feeling

really

___

before

my

interview.—Relax.I'm

sure

you

will

do

fine.CA.patient

B.serious

C.nervous3.Cloth

shoes

became

popular

during

the

Ming

Dynasty,

___

in

Sichuan

Province.CA.hardly

B.nearly

C.especially4.Mike

finished

the

race

though

he

fell

down

many

times.We

were

all

moved

by

his

___.AA.spirit

B.thought

C.strength5.Don't

be___.You

should

have

much

communication

with

each

other.BA.polite

B.silent

C.brave6.You'd

better

___

before

giving

me

an

answer

because

it

is

very

important.AA.think

it

over

B.take

it

out

C.give

it

away7.Friends

are

important

to

everyone.However,

some

people

may

have

trouble

___

their

friendships.CA.keep

B.to

keep

C.keeping8.I

wasn't

sure

if

the

book

was

the

right

one,

but

I

bought

it___

.AA.anyway

B.however

C.tooⅡ.情景交际1.你想号召大家为演出做准备，可以这样说：___________________

the

show.Let's

get

ready

for2.妹妹上台表演前很紧张，你安慰她相信她会做得很好，可以这样说：_________________________.I'm

sure

you

will

do

well3.你想问大家听些音乐怎么样，可以这样问：What

about_______________________?listening

to

some

music4.你想说那是个好主意，可以这样说：___________________.That's

a

good

idea5.Jack想告诉你Alice心情不好，他可以这样说：Alice__________________.is

in

a

bad

moodⅢ.看图写话1.because,

be

proud

of

_________________________________________________________

The

boy/He

is

proud

of

himself

because

he

wins

first

prize.2.difficult__________________________________________

It

is

difficult

for

the

boy

to

carry

the

box.3.fill...with..._______________________________________

The

woman/She

filled

the

cup

with

tea.4.yesterday

____________________________________The

man/He

gave

a

speech

yesterday.5.there

be

__________________________________There

are

some

books

on

the

desk.提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解

[2024武汉中考改编]

__________

Have

you

ever

felt

uncomfortable

with

your

stomach

when

you're

nervous

or

excited?

This

isbecause

there

is

a

close

connection

between

your

gut

（消化道）

and

your

brain.You

have

around

200

types

of

microbes

（细菌）

in

your

gut.Healthy

microbes

help

your

body

fight

illnesses

and

help

your

brain

deal

with

stress.“So,

take

care

of

your

gut,”

a

scientist

says.♥690Stop

anger

with

activities

A

new

study

aimed

at

12,489

people

has

suggested

that

the

key

to

reducing

（减少）

anger

is

not

letting

it

out,but

doing

calming

activities

such

as

yoga.These

activities

could

slow

the

heart

rate

（心率）.However,

scientists

also

find

some

ball

games

and

team

sports,

which

are

fun

or

playful,could

reduce

anger.♥569_____________________________________________Show

compassion

Showing

compassion

means

you

understand

others'

feelings

and

treat

them

with

kindness.Scientists

have

discovered

when

you

show

compassion,

your

brain

lets

out

a

feel-good

chemical

（化学物质）,

which

helps

to

reduce

stress.It

is

reported

that

when

other

people

see

you

showing

compassion,

they

want

to

do

it

too.♥943_______________________________________________1.In

which

SECTION

of

the

website

can

we

read

the

news?(

)

BA.PEOPLE.

B.HEALTH.

C.FOOD.

D.SPORTS.2.The

best

heading

for

the

first

piece

of

news

would

be

“___”.CA.Focus

on

your

brain

B.Problems

with

your

stomachC.Look

after

your

gut

D.Microbes

in

your

body3.What

activities

might

reduce

anger

according

to

the

new

study?(

)

D①Crying.

②Basketball.

③Cooking.

④Deep

breathing.A.①②

B.③④

C.①③

D.②④4.It

is

believed

that

showing

compassion

can

___.CA.develop

your

brain

B.make

people

confidentC.spread

to

others

D.slow

your

heart

rate5.What

do

the

three

pieces

of

news

have

in

common?(

)

BA.They

help

us

make

more

friends.B.They

show

some

research

results.C.They

are

liked

by

690

people.D.They

teach

us

how

to

face

stress.Ⅴ.阅读还原

[2024武汉中考改编]

Everyone

wants

to

be

happy

but

sometimes

it

can

be

difficult

to

make

it.1.___

Smile.

When

you're

happy,

you

smile.But

believe

it

or

not,

when

you

smile,

it