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福建中考英语教材基础过关2025年中考英语一轮教材复习八年级(上)
Unit
4—3一、重点单词online在线(的),联网(的)
language语言
website网站,网址information资料;信息result结果;成绩grammar语法
knowledge知识,学问
perfect完美的;最佳的
dictionary字典,词典
search搜索,搜查
correct
adj.正确的;恰当的
v.改正,纠正pizza比萨饼[新课标增]
cheat欺骗;作弊[新课标增]
improve改进,改善[新课标增]微语境训练[从上面选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]1.Everyone
can
make
mistakes
sometimes.Nobody
is
________.2.There
is
a
lot
of____________about
this
city
on
the
Internet.3.They
haven't
found
him
yet,
so
they
have
to
keep__________.perfectinformationsearching熟词生义训练A.v.落下;使落下B.v.降低;减少C.n.滴;水珠(1)The
temperature
has
dropped.___(2)We
must
save
every
drop
of
water.___(3)Be
careful
not
to
drop
that
plate.___BCA二、词形转换1.cheap
adj.便宜的;廉价的→
cheaper
(比较级)
→
cheapest
(最高级)→
expensive/dear
(反义词)adj.昂贵的→
cheaply
adv.便宜地2.true
adj.确实的,真的;真正的→truly
adv.真诚地;确实→truth
n.真相;实情;事实3.please
v.使高兴,使满意→pleasant
adj.令人愉快的,舒适的→pleasure
n.快乐,愉快,满意微语境训练[用所给单词的正确形式填空]1.You've
told
me
the
______(true).Thank
you
for
being
so
honest
with
me.2.Travelling
from
place
to
place
is
now
much________(cheap)
and
easier
than
before.truthcheaper三、必备短语1.face
to
face面对面
2.look
up查阅
3.lose
oneself
in沉迷于微语境训练[从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空]1.You
can
_________
the
opening
times
of
the
museum
on
the
website.2.He_______________a
novel
and
didn't
hear
the
phone
ring.look
uplost
himself
in四、重点句型语法点睛1.The
Internet
makes
the
world
smaller.互联网使这个世界变得更小。2.It
also
helps
us
to
find
information
much
faster.它也帮助我们更快地找到信息。3.The
Internet
makes
our
lives
easier
and
more
interesting.互联网使我们的生活更方便、更有趣。4.This
helps
make
life
easier.这有助于使生活更容易。写作积累1.Everyone
can
post
information,
and
not
all
(部分否定)of
it
is
true.所有人都可以发布信息,并非所有的那些都是符合事实的。2.The
Internet
can
change
our
lives
for
the
better,
but
(构成并列句,表示转折关系)we
should
use
it
carefully.互联网可以使我们的生活变得更好,但是我们应该小心地使用它。五、功能表达表达肯定与不肯定1.I'm
sure
the
Internet
will
be
more
and
more
important
to
us.我确信互联网将会对我们越来越重要。2.I'm
not
sure
if
it
is
good
to
shop
online.我不确定网购是否好。3.Guess
what!猜猜怎么着!情景交际训练你想告诉Jenny你不确定是否能去她的生日派对,可以这样对她说:Jenny,
______________________________________________.I'm
not
sure
if
I
can
go
to
your
birthday
party重难点1
pleasure
Hobbies
can
bring
pleasure
and
knowledge.爱好能带来乐趣和知识。pleasure作不可数名词,意为“高兴;愉快”作可数名词,意为“乐事;快事”易混辨析搭配用法it's
a
pleasure/(it's)
my
pleasure用来礼貌回应别人的感谢,“不客气;不用谢”with
pleasure用来礼貌回应别人的求助,“非常乐意;愿意效劳”归纳拓展词汇用法pleasant形容词,“令人愉快的,舒适的”,作表语或定语,常修饰物pleased形容词,“高兴的,满意的”,作表语,常修饰人。be
pleased
with“对……感到满意”please动词,“使高兴,使满意”;感叹词,“请,好吗,谢谢”提分特训用please,
pleased,
pleasure或pleasant填空1.Lucky
is
a
warm-hearted
girl.She
gets
a
lot
of_________from
helping
others.2.It
took
a
long
time
to
complete
the
work,
but
I'm
very________with
the
results.3.You
can't_______everybody.Just
be
yourself.4.The
restaurant
was
large
and_________so
that
we
were
all________with
it.pleasurepleasedpleasepleasantpleased重难点2
the+比较级,
the+比较级
She
often
says,“The
more
I
read,the
more
I
learn.”她经常说:“我读得越多,学到的就越多。”含义情况结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”越来越……单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词比较级+and+比较级多音节及部分双音节形容词、副词more
and
more+原级提分特训5.你练得越多,英语就会好说得越好。__________
you
practice,
___________
you
will
speak
English.The
morethe
better6.随着全球人口的增加,地球正变得越来越拥挤。The
Earth
is
getting
________________________
as
the
global
population
is
still
growing.more
and
more
crowded7.很多人相信,一个人锻炼得越多,就会越健康。Many
people
believe
that
__________
a
person
exercises,
_____________
he
will
be.the
morethe
healthier8.飞机飞得越来越高直到看不见了。The
plane
flew
__________________
until
it
was
out
of
sight.higher
and
higher语法点
宾语补足语功能宾语的补充成分位置通常在宾语之后可用作宾补的结构名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词等
He
called
it
Mickey
Mouse.他把它叫做米老鼠。(名词作宾补)
We
should
keep
the
room
tidy.我们应该保持房间整洁。(形容词作宾补)
Tom
found
his
pencil
under
the
desk.汤姆发现他的铅笔在书桌下面。(介词短语作宾补)
I
saw
her
working
in
the
yard.我看见她在院子里工作。(分词作宾补)Our
English
teacher
asks
us
to
read
English
every
morning.我们的英语老师让我们每天早上读英语。(动词不定式作宾补)提分特训1.My
parents
don't
allow
me
___
too
much
junk
food.CA.eat
B.eating
C.to
eat2.I
saw
Andy
________(play)
the
violin
in
the
music
room
at
eight
o'clock
last
night.playing基础练Ⅰ.选择填空1.—How
can
I
get
more___
about
the
research?—Why
not
ask
Mr.Black
for
help?BA.effort
B.information
C.luck2.I
think
it
is
a
good
habit
to___
new
words
in
a
dictionary.CA.look
after
B.look
for
C.look
up3.I
like
the
bike
very
much,
but
it
is
too___.I
can't
afford
it.BA.excellent
B.expensive
C.common4.—The
police
are
busy
___
the
missing
boy.—Hope
they
could
find
him
soon.AA.searching
for
B.paying
for
C.preparing
for5.Our
teachers
and
parents
always
warn
us
___
in
the
river.It's
too
dangerous.CA.not
swim
B.not
swimming
C.not
to
swim6.—I'm
___
sorry
that
things
had
to
end
like
this.—Never
mind.Let's
think
about
how
to
make
up
for
it.CA.closely
B.correctly
C.truly7.—I
think
we
should
always
be
ready
to
help
others
because
helping
others
can
bring
us
___.—I
think
so.BA.money
B.pleasure
C.health8.Now
different
kinds
of
activities
make
our
after-school
lives
___.BA.more
interested
B.more
interesting
C.more
interestinglyⅡ.情景交际1.你想说互联网让世界变得更小了,可以这样表达:_____________________________________.The
Internet
makes
the
world
smaller2.你想知道Sally在网上除了购物还能做什么,可以这样问她:____________________________________________,
Sally?What
else
can
you
do
online
besides
shopping3.你不确定那是不是个好主意,可以这样说:__________________________________.I'm
not
sure
if
that
is
a
good
idea4.你想知道这本词典是不是比其他的词典贵,可以这样问:___________________________________________?5.你想告诉朋友不要沉迷于网络游戏,可以这样说:__________________________________.Is
this
dictionary
more
expensive
than
othersDon't
lose
yourself
in
online
gamesⅢ.看图写话1.face
to
face,
now_________________________________
They
are
talking
face
to
face
now.2.mother,
ask,
last
weekend
________________________________________________________________
The
girl's/Her
mother
asked
her
to
wash
clothes
last
weekend.3.make,
strong
_____________________________________
Running
makes
the
boy/him
strong.4.see,
when
______________________________________________________________
The
woman
saw
her
son
cleaning
the
floor
when
she
came
home.5.become,
more,
popular
____________________________________________________
Shopping
online
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解
[2024天津中考改编]
The
Internet
is
often
used
to
buy
and
sell
products,
pay
bills,
and
communicate
with
people.But
how
safe
is
it
when
you
use
the
Internet?
Our
magazine
Interactions
asked
some
Internet
users
about
their
experiences.
Linda,
29,
nurse:
I
pay
all
my
bills
online.One
day,
I
received
an
from
my
bank.It
told
me
that
someone
was
trying
to
take
out
money
from
my
account
(账号),
so
I
should
my
password
(密码)
to
the
“bank
manager”.I
felt
something
was
wrong,
so
I
called
my
bank
and
asked
about
the
email.The
bank
said
they
never
sent
it.I
realised
that
someone
tried
to
cheat
(欺骗)
me
of
my
money.I'll
continue
paying
my
bills
this
way,
but
I'll
be
more
careful.
Emily,
22,
office
worker:
I
was
at
work,
and
I
sent
an
to
a
friend
of
mine.I
was
telling
her
about
my
problems
with
Mark,
the
manager.A
few
minutes
later,
a
friend
of
Mark's
came
over
to
my
desk.He
said,
“So
you
think
Mark
is
too
strict?”
My
face
was
red.I
chose
the
wrong
name
on
my
address
list.It
was
my
own
fault,
so
I'll
look
over
my
emails
more
carefully
before
I
click
“Send”
next
time.
Thomas,
21,
university
student:
I
love
the
Internet!
I
look
up
lots
of
information
online.I
often
buy
things
on
the
websites
—
furniture,
clothes,
CDs,
and
even
foods.I
have
also
sold
some
of
my
things
on
the
Internet.I
only
use
the
websites
I
trust
and
I've
never
had
a
safety
problem.1.Where
is
the
passage
taken
from?(
)
CA.A
diary.
B.A
novel.C.A
magazine.
D.A
history
book.2.Linda
probably
got
the
from
a
person
who
___.DA.refused
to
lend
money
to
herB.asked
about
her
experiencesC.sold
things
to
her
on
the
websitesD.tried
to
cheat
her
of
her
money3.The
underlined
word
“fault”
in
Paragraph
3
means
“___”.BA.project
B.mistake
C.advantage
D.plan4.Who
shared
enjoyable
experiences
according
to
the
passage?(
)
DA.Linda.
B.Emily.
C.Mark.
D.Thomas.5.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?(
)
AA.The
Internet:
How
Safe
Is
It?B.The
Bank:
How
Useful
Is
It?C.The
Website:
How
Cheap
Is
It?D.The
Magazine:
How
Amazing
Is
It?Ⅴ.短文填空
[2024陕西中考改编]
is
a
way
of
sending
messages
to
other
people
through
the
Internet.It
is
much
1.________(cheap)and
quicker
than
sending
a
letter.If
you
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