2025年中考英语一轮教材复习 八年级（上） Unit 4-2

福建中考英语教材基础过关2025年中考英语一轮教材复习八年级（上）

Unit

4—2一、重点单词earthquake地震

mobile可移动的［新课标增］

phone电话missing失踪的,找不到的;缺少的level级别;水平,程度

middle中间,中央

army军队

whole整体的;整个,整体calm镇静的，沉着的［新课标增］

power权力；力量；电力［新课标增］shock

n.

剧烈震动

v.使震惊［新课标增］

gas气体燃料；气体［新课标增］nation国家；民族［新课标增］

normal正常的，一般的［新课标增］微语境训练［从上面选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］1.Yuan

Longping

spent

his

_______

life

on

hybrid

rice（杂交水稻）

and

helped

feed

millions

of

people.2.It's

important

to

keep______when

you

are

facing

danger.3.After

leaving

the

train

station,

I

found

my

wallet

was________.wholecalmmissing熟词生义训练A.n.火灾B.n.激情；热情C.v.解雇；开除（1）I've

just

been

fired

from

my

job.___（2）His

eyes

were

full

of

fire.___（3）Many

people

died

in

the

fire.___CBA二、词形转换1.sad

adj.难过的；悲哀的→

sadly

adv.悲伤地，伤心地→

sadness

n.悲伤，悲痛2.shake

v.摇动，（使）颤动；抖（掉）→

shook（过去式）→

shaken

（过去分词）→

shaking（现在分词）3.understand

v.理解，懂→

understood（过去式/过去分词）→understanding

n.理解，领悟4.send

v.派遣；打发；安排去;邮寄→

sent

（过去式/过去分词）5.appear

v.出现；看来；好像→appearance

n.外貌，外观；出现，露面→disappear（反义词）v.消失微语境训练［用所给单词的正确形式填空］1.I

have

difficulty

______________（understand）

the

notes.Can

you

help

me?2.The

cat_________（appear）

at

our

kitchen

door

every

morning.3.I

have_____（send）

a

postcard

and

a

special

gift

to

my

sister

for

her

birthday.understandingappearssent三、必备短语1.fall

down跌倒,倒塌

2.lose

one's

life丧生3.send

sb.to

do

sth.派某人去做某事4.hear

of/about听说5.stay/keep

calm保持冷静6.run

out

of从……跑出来;用完，耗尽7.take

the

lift搭乘电梯8.jump

off从……跳下来

微语境训练［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1.She

disappeared

and

was

never

_______________

again.2.The

fire

in

the

forest

was

so

serious

that

the

government_____many

firefighters___fight

it.3.We've

nearly___________paper.Shall

we

go

to

the

supermarket

to

buy

some?4.When

the

earthquake

happened,

many

buildings__________and

some

people_______________.heard

of/aboutsenttorun

out

offell

downlost

their

lives四、重点句型语法点睛1.The

Wenchuan

earthquake

in

2008

was

more

serious

than

this

one,

but

the

Tangshan

earthquake

in

1976

was

the

most

serious.2008年的汶川地震比这次更严重,但1976年的唐山地震是最严重的。2.—I

think

the

mobile

phone

is

more

useful

than

the

telephone.我认为手机比电话更有用。—Yes,

but

the

computer

is

the

most

useful

of

all.是的，但是计算机是所有里面最有用的。3.Remember,

the

most

important

thing

is

to

stay

calm.记住,最重要的事情是保持冷静。4.The

safest

place

is

under

a

strong

table

or

desk.最安全的地方是一个结实的桌子或课桌下面。写作积累1.Knowing

some

ways

to

protect

yourself

（现在分词短语作主语）will

help

to

keep

you

safe

in

the

earthquake.了解一些保护自己的方法将有助于你在地震中保证自身的安全。2.If

（引导条件状语从句）you

are

out

of

doors,

move

to

clear

areas.如果你在室外，去空旷的地方。五、功能表达表示关心和给予安慰1.—A

terrible

earthquake

struck

Qinghai.一场严重的地震袭击了青海。—Was

it

serious?严重吗？2.I'm

very

sorry

to

hear

that.听到这些我深感遗憾。寻求建议和帮助3.How

can

we

protect

ourselves

from

the

earthquake?我们如何才能保护自己不受地震的伤害。情景交际训练1.同桌告诉你台风使很多人失去了家园，你可以这样回应：___________________________.2.你想向Lisa咨询如何能学好英语，可以这样说：_____________________________?I'm

very

sorry

to

hear

thatHow

can

I

learn

English

well语法点

形容词的比较级和最高级的用法

（1）比较级的用法结构含义A+谓语动词+比较级+than+BA比B……A+be+基数词+名词+比较级+than+BA比B……A+be+倍数+比较级+than+BA比B（大/高/长等）……倍A+be+the+比较级+of

the

two...两者中较……的

（2）最高级的用法结构含义A+谓语动词（+the）+最高级（+名词）+in/of/among短语A是……中最……的one

of+

the+最高级+可数名词复数最……的……之一the+序数词+最高级第几最……易失分点

（1）比较级前可用much,

even,

a

little,

a

lot,

far等修饰，表示不同程度。如：

This

table

is

a

little

smaller

than

that

one.这张桌子比那张小一点。

（2）比较的对象前后一致。如：

The

population

of

Shanghai

is

larger

than

that

of

Beijing.上海的人比北京的多。

（3）形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时,不能再加定冠词the。如：

She

is

my

best

friend.她是我最好的朋友。

（4）在一定的上下文中，形容词最高级后面的名词可省去。如：

He

is

the

youngest

among

them.他是他们当中年龄最小的。提分特训1.This

is

the

___

gift

I've

ever

had.CA.good

B.better

C.best2.Never

forget

to

give

yourself

a

prize

when

you

make

progress.It

makes

you

study

much___.BA.hard

B.harder

C.hardest3.Jogging

（慢跑）

is

___

than

many

other

sports

—

to

start,

just

get

some

comfortable

sports

clothes

and

good

running

shoes.BA.cheap

B.cheaper

C.the

cheapest用所给词的适当形式填空4.Our

team

is_________（strong）

than

theirs.5.My

elder

brother

is

two

years______（old）

than

me.6.The

house

is

three

times_______（big）

than

that

one.7.China

is

one

of

the_______（old）

countries

in

the

world.8.The

Yangtze

River

is

the

third________（long）

river

in

the

world.strongerolderbiggeroldestlongest基础练Ⅰ.选择填空1.When

we

meet

people

for

the

first

time,

we

usually

say

“hello”,

introduce

ourselves,

and

then

___

hands.BA.wash

B.shake

C.hit2.—Are

you

going

to

the

airport

by

bus?—I'd

rather

take

a

taxi.It's

much

___.AA.quicker

B.quickest

C.the

quickest3.Helen

looks

so___and

keeps

silent

in

the

room

alone.Let's

go

and

cheer

her

up.BA.confident

B.sad

C.calm4.—I

don't

know

what

the

result

will

be,

but

I'm

fully

prepared.—You

did

the

right

thing!

As

the

famous

saying

goes,

“Hope

for

the

best

and

prepare

for

the

___.”CA.bad

B.worse

C.worst5.Our

teacher

showed

us

a

video

to

help

us___how

earthquakes

happen.AA.understand

B.express

C.overcome6.—I

am

very

nervous

in

my

new

school

now.—Don't

worry.It

is___

to

have

this

feeling

in

a

new

environment.AA.normal

B.dangerous

C.special7.—Do

you

know

where

Lily

is?—I'm

not

sure.She___

in

the

library

about

10

minutes

ago.BA.worked

B.appeared

C.cooked8.With

the

development

of

technology,

our

daily

lives

have

become___.AA.easier

and

easierB.the

easier

and

the

easierC.easiest

and

easiestⅡ.情景交际1.你想告诉同伴，最重要的事是保持冷静，可以这样说：________________________________________.The

most

important

thing

is

to

stay

calm2.听说很多人在地震中丧生后，你可以这样表示难过：___________________________.I'm

very

sorry

to

hear

that3.你想知道如何在火灾中保护自己，可以这样问：__________________________________________?How

can

we

protect

ourselves

from

the

fire4.你想建议同桌向老师求助，可以这样说：________________________________.You

can

ask

the

teacher

for

help5.你认为电脑比手机更有用，可以这样说：I

think_____________________________________________.computers

are

more

useful

than

mobile

phonesⅢ.看图写话1.tell,

stay

____________________________________________________2.fall

down,

earthquake___________________________________________3.army,send,

help____________________________4.cover,

now_______________________________________________5.afraid,

but______________________________________________The

teacher

told

the

students

to

stay

under

the

desks.Many

buildings

fell

down

in

the

earthquake.The

army

were

sent

to

help.The

boy/He

is

covering

his

nose

and

mouth

now.The

man

feels

afraid,

but

he

tries

to

stay

calm.提升练Ⅳ.完形填空

[2024长沙中考改编]

The

China

International

Search

and

Rescue

（救援）

Team

（CISAR）

was

formed

in

2001.It

.

.1.

.

help

and

hope

to

those

whose

lives

are

changed

by

a

storm,

an

earthquake,

or

any

other

natural

disaster

（灾难）.

After

long

and

.

.2.

.

training,

the

Chinese

team

went

on

its

first

international

rescue

tasks

in

2003.That

year,

the

team

helped

save

lives

after

earthquakes

in

Algeria

and

Iran.It

was

the

first

time

that

the

CISAR

had

worked

outside

China,

and

the

team

.

.3.

.

high

praise

for

their

bravery

and

skill.Since

then,

the

CISAR

has

completed

lots

of

rescue

.

.4.

.

—

they

braved

terrible

conditions

to

rescue

people

in

Indonesia,

Haiti

and

Pakistan.

Rescue

workers

are

trained

to

find

people,

treat

injuries

（伤痛）,

and

.

.5.

.

food,

water

and

other

things.They

have

to

be

able

to

do

difficult

work

when

it

is

very

.

.6.

..For

example,

there

is

usually

no

electricity

or

water

after

a

disaster,

and

there

may

be

illnesses

and

accidents.Rescue

workers

get

to

save

lives,

but

they

must

also

deal

with

the

dead.That

means

they

have

to

be

.

.7.

.

in

both

body

and

mind.Rescue

workers

must

have

big

.

.8.

.,

too.It

takes

lots

of

love

and

courage

to

risk

（冒……的危险）

their

own

lives

to

.

.9.

.

someone

else's.The

members

of

the

CISAR

are

always

ready

to

go

wherever

help

is

needed.

Rescue

workers

leave

their

homes

and

families

for

a

job

that

offers

little

pay

and

less

sleep.We

can't

imagine

how

much

they

have

sacrificed

（牺牲）

selflessly.We

don't

even

know

most

of

their

names.They

are

really

.

.10.

.

heroes!1.(

)

A.closes

B.sells

C.bringsC2.(

)

A.careful

B.poor

C.uselessA3.(

)

A.gave

B.won

C.missedB4.(

)

A.tasks

B.mistakes

C.excusesA5.(

)

A.give

up

B.hand

out

C.cut

downB6.(

)

A.comfortable

B.safe

C.dangerousC7.(

)

A.weak

B.strong

C.slowB8.(

)

A.hearts

B.mouths

C.eyesA9.(

)

A.waste

B.enjoy

C.saveC10.(

)

A.unskilled

B.unsung

C.untrainedBⅤ.短文填空

Last

night，

I

dreamt

about

a

great

flood:

It

was

nine

o'clock

1.___

the

morning.My

bedroom

floor

was

a

pool

of

water.I

2._______（look）

out

of

the

window.Water

was

everywhere.It

covered

roads

and

3._______（park）

.I

couldn't

just

stand

there!I

had

to

do

something.inlookedparks

I

tried

to

call

my

dad，

4._____no

one

a