2025年中考英语一轮教材复习 八年级（上） Unit 2-1

福建中考英语教材基础过关2025年中考英语一轮教材复习八年级（上）

Unit

2—1一、重点单词生病相关check查看

cough咳嗽

headache头痛

toothache牙痛fever发烧

medicine药

terrible糟糕的

stomachache胃疼dentist牙医［新课标增］

flu流行性感冒；流感［新课标增］pill药丸，药片［新课标增］饮食相关fruit水果

tea茶叶

coffee咖啡

candy糖果boil沸腾；烧开［新课标增］其他brush

v.刷n.刷子

advice忠告，劝告，建议

taxi出租车still仍然，还是while

conj.当……时候；然而n.一段时间，一会儿

enough

adj.足够的adv.足够X-ray

X光照片；X射线微语境训练［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］medicine

still

advice

while

dentist

check1.There

is

an

old

English

saying,

“Laughter

is

the

best

_________.”2.Mr.Black

walked

around

and

offered

help______we

were

doing

an

experiment（实验）.3.Let's

turn

to

Mrs.Brown.She

always

offers

great_______.4.I'll_______the

ticket

to

see

when

the

movie

starts.5.For

your

teeth's

health,

you

should

visit

your________at

least

twice

a

year.6.I

wrote

to

them

last

month

and

I'm_____waiting

for

a

reply.medicinewhileadvicecheckdentiststill熟词生义训练A.v.举起，抬起B.v.（云、烟等）消散C.v.使更愉快D.n.电梯E.n.搭便车（1）He

gave

me

a

lift

to

the

station.___（2）The

good

news

lifted

my

spirits.___（3）It's

on

the

sixth

floor—let's

take

the

lift.___（4）The

fog

began

to

lift

this

morning.___（5）He

was

too

weak

to

lift

his

hand.___ECDBA二、词形转换1.tooth

n.牙齿→

teeth

（pl.）2.suggest

v.建议，提议→

suggestion

n.建议，提议3.cry

n.叫喊，叫声v.哭；喊叫→

cried

（过去式/过去分词）→

crying

（现在分词）4.care

n.照顾，照看v.关心，关怀；关注，在意→

careful

adj.小心的→

carefully

adv.小心地→

careless

adj.粗心的5.worry

v.&

n.担心，担忧→

worried

adj.担心的，担忧的6.serious

adj.严重的；严肃的；认真的→

seriously

adv.严重地；严肃地；认真地7.lie

v.躺，平躺→

lay

（过去式）→

lain（过去分词）→

lying

（现在分词）lie

v.说谎→

lied

（过去式/过去分词）→

lying（现在分词）微语境训练［用所给单词的正确形式填空］1.No

one

was

_________（serious）

injured

in

the

accident.2.It

was________（care）

of

him

to

leave

the

door

unlocked.3.I

was

so________（worry）

that

I

couldn’t

sleep

at

all.4.Too

much

sugar

can

be

harmful

to

children's______（tooth）.5.I

found

him______（lie）

on

the

beach,

enjoying

the

beautiful

sunset.6.The

first

day

of

last

summer

camp,

a

number

of

children______（cry）

for

their

parents.seriouslycarelessworriedteethlyingcried三、必备短语1.have

a

cold患感冒

2.lie

down躺下

3.day

and

night日日夜夜4.have

a

rest休息

5.feel

terrible觉得很难受

6.take

care

of关心,照顾7.see

a

doctor看医生

8.take

some

medicine吃药

9.have

a

good

sleep好好睡一觉10.worry

about担心

11.nothing

serious没什么严重的

12.have

an

accident发生意外13.ask

for

one

week's

leave请一周假

14.follow

the

doctor's

advice听从医生的建议微语境训练［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1.Don't

_____________

me.I'll

be

all

right.2.Lucy

is______________her

grandmother

while

her

grandfather

is

in

hospital.3.The

rainy

season

makes

me____________.When

will

it

stop?4.He

thanked

the

nurses

who

cared

for

him_______________before

going

home.worry

abouttaking

care

offeel

terribleday

and

night四、重点句型语法点睛1.You

should

see

a

dentist.你应该看牙医。2.You

shouldn't

drink

coffee

or

tea

in

the

evening.你晚上不应该喝咖啡或茶。3.You'd

better

take

some

medicine.你最好吃一些药。4.You'd

better

not

go

to

school

today.你今天最好不要上学。写作积累

1.They

were

glad

that

the

accident

wasn't

serious

and

Michael

felt

much

better.他们很高兴事故不严重，迈克尔感觉好多了。2.Follow

the

doctor's

advice,

and

you'll

get

well

soon.（祈使句+and+陈述句）听从医生的建议，你很快就会好起来了。五、情景交际生病与就医1.You

don't

look

well.你看起来不太好。2.I

have

a

toothache/a

cold/a

cough/a

backache/a

fever/the

flu/a

stomachache/a

headache.我牙疼/感冒/咳嗽/背疼/发烧/患流感/胃疼/头疼。3.I'm

sorry

to

hear

that.听到这个我很难过。4.I'm

feeling

terrible!我感觉很糟糕！5.How

long

have

you

been

like

this?你像这样多久了？6.How

are

you

feeling,

Nick?尼克，你感觉怎么样？7.Take

two

pills,

three

times

a

day.吃两片药，一天三次。情景交际训练1.Jack咳嗽不止，你想知道他这样多久了，可以这样问他：_________________________________?2.朋友告诉你他的妈妈生病住院了，你可以这样回答：______________________.How

long

have

you

been

like

thisI'm

sorry

to

hear

that重难点1

suggest与advise

Betty

suggests

that

Kangkang

should

see

a

doctor.贝蒂建议康康去看医生。易失分点

suggest/advise后接that从句时，从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”，其中should可省略。如：

He

suggested/advised

that

we

（should）

go

by

subway

instead

of

by

bus.他建议我们乘地铁去，不要乘公共汽车。提分特训用所给词的适当形式填空1.Simon

always

stays

up

late.Doctor

Ma

advises

him________（pay）

attention

to

his

health.2.I

suggest_______（take）

her

out

to

dinner

for

a

change.3.Mike

got

the

wrong

coat

and

I__________（suggest）

that

he_____（call）

the

store.to

paytakingsuggestedcall4.Teachers

will

give

you

some

___when

you

have

trouble

with

study.CA.messages

B.information

C.suggestions重难点2

enough

You

should

drink

enough

boiled

water.你应该喝足够的开水。归纳拓展

not…enough

to…表示“不够……而不能……”，与此类似的表达还有too…to…“太……而不能……”，so…that…“如此……以至于……”。如：提分特训5.enough,

her

family

_____________________________________________________6.not,

enough,

take

care

of_________________________________________________

This

house

is

big

enough

for

her

family（to

live）.

The

girl

is

not

old

enough

to

take

care

of

herself.重难点3

too

much,

too

many与much

too

He

shouldn't

eat

too

much

candy.他不应该吃太多糖果。词组用法too

much意为“太多”,用作限定词，修饰不可数名词too

many意为“太多”，用作限定词，修饰可数名词复数much

too意为“（实在）太”,用作副词，修饰形容词或副词提分特训7.I'm

__________

tired

this

week

because

I

have

__________

work.And

I

still

have

__________

problems

to

solve.much

tootoo

muchtoo

many重难点4

lie

You

had

better

lie

down

and

rest.你最好躺下休息。易混辨析

lay意为“放置；铺设；下（蛋）”，其过去式及过去分词均为laid，现在分词为laying。如：

John

was

laying

the

table.约翰正在摆放餐具。提分特训8.你的妈妈感到不舒服，你想劝她躺下来好好休息，可以这样说：Mom,

____________________

and

have

a

good

rest.you

should

lie

down9.你想告诉大家“我的家乡福建位于中国的东南部”，可以这样说：_________________________________________________.My

hometown

Fujian

lies

in

the

southeast

of

China10.你对妈妈撒了谎，可以这样向她道歉：Mom,____________________________.I'm

very

sorry

I

lied

to

you重难点5What's

wrong

with

you?

You

don't

look

well.What's

wrong

with

you?你看起来不太好。你怎么了？

“What's

wrong

（with

sb.）?”意为“（某人）怎么了？”,常用来询问对方身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事。该句型也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障。归纳拓展

其他常见类似句型：

What's

up?

What's

the

matter（with

sb./sth.）?

What

happened

（to

sb./sth.）?

What's

the

trouble/problem

（with

sb./sth.）?

Is

there

anything

wrong

（with

sb./sth.）?提分特训11.你看到Lucy脸色苍白，可以这样问她：Lucy,

________________________________________________?what's

wrong

with

you/what's

the

matter

with

you12.你想告诉妈妈你的电脑出问题了，可以这样说：__________________________________________There's

something

wrong

with

my

computer.语法点

情态动词should/shouldn't,

had

better/had

better

not词汇用法should“应该”,表示义务或用于提出建议had

better“最好”，用于提出建议提分特训1.People

___

talk

on

a

mobile

phone

while

they

are

driving.AA.shouldn't

B.needn't

C.had

better2.—I'm

tired

out.I

have

stayed

up

late

the

whole

week.—You

___

manage

your

time

better

and

have

things

organized.CA.would

B.will

C.had

better3.朋友告诉你他已经牙痛好多天了，你可以对他提出这样的建议：________________________.You

should

see

a

dentist4.你建议弟弟最好不要花太多时间玩手机，你可以这样说：_____________________________________playing

with

your

mobile

phone.You'd

better

not

spend

too

much

time基础练Ⅰ.选择填空1.—I

have

______

terrible

cold.I

cough

day

and

night.—You

may

have

________

flu.You'd

better

see

a

doctor.(

)

BA.the;

the

B.a;

the

C.the;

a2.Thank

you

for

your

___.I

guess

I

will

take

it.BA.visit

B.advice

C.interview3.When

my

mother

came

into

my

room,

I

was

just

___

in

bed

and

waiting

for

the

alarm

to

go

off.CA.crying

B.worrying

C.lying4.She

is

in

her

eighties

now,

but

she

is

___

young

at

heart.CA.soon

B.also

C.still5.Lisa

was

busy

taking

notes

___

Mark

was

giving

a

talk.CA.if

B.unless

C.while6.[2024无锡中考改编]

Shh...!

This

is

a

library.You

___

keep

your

voice

down.BA.can

B.should

C.may7.—The

box

is

too

heavy.I

can't___

it

by

myself.—Let

me

help

you.AA.lift

B.buy

C.draw8.Don't

___

me.I

will

be

well

and

return

to

school

soon.AA.worry

about

B.look

after

C.think

of9.We'd

better

not

stay

up

late,

or

it

will

lead

to

___

health

problems.CA.strong

B.easy

C.serious10.—Jack

is

not

___

to

take

part

in

the

game.The

player

must

be

more

than

six

years

old.—What

a

pity!BA.enough

old

B.old

enough

C.young

enoughⅡ.情景交际1.你去看医生时，医生想知道你有某种症状多久了，他会这样问：_________________________________?2.你的朋友牙疼，你想劝她不要吃太多的糖果，可以这样说：_________________________________.How

long

have

you

been

like

thisYou

shouldn't

eat

too

much

candy3.Tom生病了，你想问他是否需要你送他去医院，可以这样问：_______________________________,

Tom?Shall

I

take

you

to

the

hospital4.朋友生病了，你想祝他早日康复，可以这样说：I

hope

______________________.you

will

get

well

soon5.你想问Bill今天感觉如何，可以这样说：__________________________,

Bill?How

are

you

feeling

todayⅢ.看图写话1.twice

a

day_________________________________________2.take

care

of,

now_____________________________________________3.had

better,

many________________________________________________The

girl/She

brushes

her

teeth

twice

a

day.The

mother

is

taking

care

of

the

sick

son

now.The

girl/She

had

better

not

eat

too

many

candies.提升练Ⅳ.完形填空

When

I

was

eleven

years

old,

my

life

changed

forever

when

I

got

a

serious

disease.My

life

was

.

.1.

.

with

operations

and

treatments.I

felt

stressed

because

I

was

really

uncertain

.

.2.

.

everything

that

was

happening.

One

day,

I

was

receiving

my

thirteenth

operation

in

the

hospital.Being

away

from

my

friends

and

school

was

bringing

me

almost

as

much

.

.3.

.

as

the

operation

itself.

During

that

hospital

stay,

I

received

a

card

from

a

volunteer.That

simple

.

.4.

.

meant

much

to

me

and

gave

me

hope

again.I'll

never

.

.5.

.

the

way

I

felt

after

that

small

act

of

kindness.I

started

creating

an

organization

called

Cards

for

Hospitalized

（住院的）

Kids.

The

charity

began

with

a

simple

dream

of

giving

.

.6.

.,

joy

and

magic

to

those

kids.It

later

.

.7.

.

a

national

organization

that

sent

cards

to

over

5,000

sick

kids

in

more

than

50

hospitals

across

the

country.

It

is

hard

to

believe

that

an

act

as

simple

as

a

card

can

do

so

much

good,

.

.8.

.

it

does.Seeing

a

picture

of

a

child

.

.9.

.

one

of

our

cards

with

a

huge

smile

makes

us

keep

this

wonderful

charity

alive.

.

.10.

.

might

provide

medicine

for

the

sick

kids,

but

we

provide

that

little

bit

of

hope

and

magic

that'll

go

a

long

way.1.(

)

A.lighted

B.matched

C.filledC2.(

)

A.about

B.with

C.overA3.(

)

A.fun

B.pain

C.valueB4.(

)

A.act

B.job

C.gameA5.(

)

A.mind

B.lead

C.forgetC6.(

)

A.hope

B.fear

C.shockA7.(

)

A.looked

up

B.gave

up

C.turned

intoC8.(

)

A.until

B.but

C.forB9.(

)

A.selling

B.printing

C.holdingC10.(

)

A.Teachers

B.Friends

C.DoctorsCⅤ.阅读理解

[2024东营中考]

Something

terrible

happened

to

Han

Mei

at

school

one

day.When

Han

Mei

and

her

friend

Li

Dan

were

walking

down

the

stairs（楼梯）

from

the

third

floor,

her

classmate

Xu

Nuo

accidentally

hit

her

on

the

back.She

lost

her

balance（平衡）

and

fell

down

the

stairs.She

broke

her

left

leg

and

her

right

arm

was

bleeding.She

had

a

bruise（瘀伤）

on

her

right

leg

too.

“Ouch!

That

hurt!”

cried

Han

Mei.Her

teacher

Miss

Gao

called

120

right

away.

Han

Mei

had

to

stay

in

hospital

for

a

week.In

the

ward

（病房）,

she

met

Wang

Hong,

who

broke

her

arm

in

a

car

accident.They

talked

for

long

hours.They

left

hospital

on

the

same

day.

The

doctor

told

Han

Mei

that

she

had

to

stay

at

home

for

a

month

so

that

her

leg

could

get

well

again.Han

Mei

could

not

go

to

school.She

was

upset.Wang

Hong

went

to

visit

her.She

told

Han

Mei

interesting

stories

to

cheer

her

up.They

played

chess

and

watched

cartoons

together.

When

Han

Mei

could

walk

again,

she

joined

some

interest

classes

with

Wang