2025年中考英语一轮教材复习 七年级（下） Unit 6-3

福建中考英语教材基础过关2025年中考英语一轮教材复习七年级（下）

Unit

6—3一、重点单词hill小山

third第三

both两个（都）

light灯;灯光；明亮的；浅色的；轻的place地点

bridge桥

last最后（的）;持续

wrong错误的;有问题的rule规则

meter米

speed超速行驶；速度

before在……以前;以前along沿着

kilometer千米

until直到……为止

public公共的,公众的change更换;改变

fast快（的）,迅速（的）

ticket罚款单;票across横过;在对面

rest休息;其余

story故事,小说

down沿着;向下turn转弯；（使）变成；轮流

hurt（身体上）受伤的；受伤；感到疼痛accident事故［新课标增］

cross穿过

sign指示牌；符号微语境训练［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］until

light

change

ticket

both

hurt1.You

mustn't

watch

TV

______

you

finish

your

homework.2.We

should

turn

off

all

the______before

we

leave

the

room.3.Sometimes

players

get______in

training.Then

they

should

go

to

see

a

doctor

at

once.4.The

police

officer

gave

us

a_______for

going

through

a

red

light.5.______Jane

and

Maria

can

speak

Chinese

very

well.6.You

need

to

take

Bus

No.2

and

then________to

the

No.6

bus

at

Zhongshan

Road.untillightshurtticketBothchange二、词形转换1.speed

v.超速行驶→

sped/speeded

（过去式/过去分词）2.cross

v.穿过→

crossing

n.十字路口→

across

prep.横过；在……对面3.stop

v.停止；阻止→

stopped

（过去式/过去分词）→

stopping

（现在分词）4.danger

n.危险→

dangerous

adj.有危险的5.lose

v.失去；丢失；输掉→

lost

（过去式/过去分词）6.care

n.照料；谨慎

v.关心;在意→

careful

adj.仔细的;小心的→

carefully

adv.小心地;谨慎地;仔细地→

careless

（反义词）

adj.粗心的;不小心的→

carelessly

adv.粗心地7.safe

adj.安全的→

safety

n.安全→

safely

adv.安全地微语境训练［用所给单词的正确形式填空］1.Hundreds

of

people

_____（lose）

their

homes

in

the

floods

last

year.2.For

your

own_______（safe）,

please

do

not

smoke

inside

the

plane.3.Don't

drive

so

fast

because

it's

too___________（danger）.4.You

shouldn't

be________（care）

when

riding

on

the

road.lostsafetydangerouscareless三、必备短语1.keep

safe保持安全

2.across

from在……对面

3.lose

one's

life失去生命4.have

a

rest休息

5.look

both

ways向两边看6.on

the

corner

of

在……的拐角处微语境训练［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1.There

is

a

supermarket

_________________

the

road.2.Before

we

cross

the

street,

we

should

stop

and________________to

keep

safe.on

the

corner

oflook

both

ways四、重点句型语法点睛1.Be

careful!小心！2.Don't

play

on

the

street.不要在街上玩耍。3.Turn

right.向右转。4.Don't

park

here.不要在这里停车。写作积累1.It's（作形式主语）

good

to

help

children

and

old

people

cross

the

street.帮助孩子和老人过马路是很好的。2.All

of

us

should

be

very

careful

when

we

are

walking

on

the

street.当我们走在街上时，我们所有人都应该非常小心。3.We

must

obey

the

traffic

rules.我们必须遵守交通规则。五、功能表达问路1.—Excuse

me,

how

can

I

get

to

the

library?打扰了，我怎么能到图书馆呢？—Go

along

Xinhua

Street

and

turn

right

at

the

first

crossing.沿着新华大街走，在第一个十字路口右转。2.Excuse

me,

which

is

the

way

to

the

hospital?打扰了，哪一条是去医院的路？3.—Excuse

me,

could

you

tell

me

the

way

to

Dinghao

Building?打扰了，你能告诉我去鼎好大厦的路吗？—Go

along

this

road

until

you

get

to

Beisihuan

Road.沿着这条路走，直到你到达北四环路。4.—Excuse

me,

where

is

Beitai

Road?打扰了，北太路在哪里？—You

need

to

take

Bus

No.

718.你需要乘坐718路公共汽车。5.It's

about

15

kilometers

away

from

here.距离这里大约有15千米远。6.You

can't

miss

it.你不会错过它。情景交际训练你想知道去医院的路，你可以这样问：Excuse

me,

_____________________________________________________________________?

how

can

I

get

to

the

hospital/could

you

tell

me

the

way

to

the

hospital重难点1

turn

Go

along

Xinhua

Street

and

turn

right

at

the

first

crossing.沿着新华大街走,在第一个十字路口右转。词性含义例句v.转弯，转向He

turned

into

a

narrow

street.他拐进了一条狭窄的街道。（使）变成The

leaves

are

turning

brown.叶子正在变成棕色。n.转弯No

right

turn.禁止右转弯。（依次轮到的）机会Now,

it's

your

turn

to

clean

the

blackboard.现在轮到你擦黑板了。归纳拓展提分特训1.Grandma

wants

to

watch

the

program

Legal

Report.Please

___

the

TV.BA.turn

off

B.turn

on

C.turn

over2.—I

can't

hear

your

father

clearly.Please

___

the

radio

a

little,

Jack.—Just

one

minute.I'll

do

it

right

away.CA.turn

up

B.turn

around

C.turn

down3.你想告诉问路的人，沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口右转，你可以这样说：Go

along

this

road,

and

________________________________.turn

right

at

the

second

crossing4.你想提醒奶奶做完饭别忘了关火，你可以这样说：_______________________________

after

cooking.Don't

forget

to

turn

off

the

fire5.你想说“我们班学生轮流打扫教室”，你可以这样说：The

students

in

our

class________________________________.take

turns

to

clean

the

classroom重难点2

across,

through,

over与past

Turn

left

and

go

across

the

bridge.左转，然后穿过这座桥。漫画助记

易失分点

across可作介词和副词，而cross是动词，go/walk

across=cross。提分特训用across,

through,

over或past填空6.The

villagers

plan

to

build

a

new

bridge_____the

river.over7.—Shall

I

help

you

go

_______

the

street,

Grandpa?—No,

thanks.I

can

manage

it

myself.across8.Kate

felt

excited

to

see

a

group

of

sheep

walking

_____

her

into

a

village

in

Qinghai.9.The

sunshine

is

shining

in_________the

window.pastthrough重难点3

stop

Second,

before

we

cross

the

street,

we

must

stop

and

look

both

ways…

其次，在过马路之前，我们必须停下来向两边看看……词性用法及意义n.车站v.stop

doing

sth.停止做某事（停下正在做的事）stop

to

do

sth.停下来去做某事（停下手头的事去做另一件事）stop

sb.（from）

doing

sth.=prevent

sb.（from）

doing

sth.阻止某人做某事提分特训盲填或用所给词的适当形式填空10.It's

time

we

stopped_________（think）

about

our

next

move.to

think11.—What

is

Zhang

Lu's

secret

to

language

learning?—Never

stop

_________（study）

and

work

hard.studying12.That

didn't

stop

her

______

following

her

dream

of

becoming

a

top

horse

rider.from13.stop,

though_______________________________________________The

girl

doesn't

stop

running

though

it's

raining.语法点

祈使句

祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。其主语通常被省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用句号或感叹号。

（一）肯定祈使句1.（Please）+动词原形+其他Listen

to

English

songs

when

you

are

free.2.Let+第一、三人称的宾格/名词+动词原形+其他Let

the

students

come

in!3.Be+表语Be

quiet!

（二）否定祈使句1.Don't+动词原形+其他Don't

be

afraid

when

you

are

in

trouble.Try

to

find

a

way

and

get

out.2.Let's+not+动词原形+其他Let's

not

waste

time.3.No+名词/动名词No

parking！

（三）祈使句的应答语1.以Let's开头的祈使句，其答语常用“Good

idea./OK.”等。如:—Let's

go

to

the

library

to

borrow

some

books.—Good

idea.2.其他肯定祈使句的应答语常用“Yes/OK/Thanks,

I

will.”等,否定祈使句的应答语常用“Sorry/No,

I

won't

（do

it

again）.”等。如：●—Remember

to

take

an

umbrella

with

you.—Thanks,

I

will.●—Don't

draw

on

the

blackboard.—Sorry,

I

won't.提分特训1.Just

___

and

don't

push

yourself

so

hard.BA.to

relax

B.relax

C.relaxing2.Please

___

your

advantages

and

be

full

of

confidence

for

everything.CA.to

see

B.seeing

C.see情景交际3.你想告诉朋友“不要担心未来”，你可以这样说：Don't

_______________________.worry

about

the

future4.过马路时你想提醒朋友小心点，你可以这样说：___________!5.你想说“让我们明天一起去露营吧”，你可以这样说：___________________________________.Be

carefulLet's

go

camping

together

tomorrow基础练Ⅰ.选择填空1.The

girl

takes

her

dog

for

a

walk

___

the

river

every

evening.AA.along

B.behind

C.under2.They

made

it

a（n）

___

that

students

should

do

outdoor

exercise

once

or

twice

a

day.CA.order

B.law

C.rule3.Mary

is___

about

what

she

eats.She

never

eats

junk

food.BA.wrong

B.careful

C.angry4.Mike

___

his

driver's

license

yesterday.He

is

looking

for

it

now.CA.built

B.found

C.lost5.—To

keep

ourselves

___,

we

can't

be

too

careful.Always

remember

safety

comes

first.—You're

right.BA.public

B.safe

C.free6.People

___

drive

after

drinking,

or

it

might

cause

an

accident.AA.mustn't

B.needn't

C.wouldn't7.—___

is

it

from

here

to

the

bus

stop?—About

2

kilometers.BA.How

long

B.How

far

C.How

soon8.It's

raining

too

hard

outside.We

won't

leave

___

the

rain

stops.BA.after

B.until

C.ifⅡ.情景交际1.你想告诉小朋友不要在街道上踢足球，可以这样说：_____________________________________.Don't

play

soccer/football

on

the

street2.你想询问别人去银行的路怎么走，可以这样说：Excuse

me,

which_______________________?is

the

way

to

the

bank3.朋友过马路时你想提醒他要当心，你可以这样说：___________!Be

careful4.你给别人指路时想告诉对方“你不会找不到的”，可以这样说：_______________________.5.对方告诉你如何去图书馆，你可以这样对他表示感谢：_________________!You

can't/won't

miss

itThanks

（a

lot）Ⅲ.看图写话1.sign,

say

______________________________2.both

sides,

before_____________________________________________3.second_______________________________4.should,

dinner____________________________________5.across

from_________________________________The

sign

says

“No

right

turn”.They

look

both

sides

before

crossing

the

street.Turn

left

at

the

second

crossing.We

should

wash

hands

before

dinner.The

hospital

is

across

from

a

tree.提升练Ⅳ.完形填空

One

day,

a

baby

snail（蜗牛）

found

that

he

had

to

carry

a

big

and

heavy

shell（壳）

at

any

time.

He

asked

his

mother,

“Why

was

I

born

.

.1.

.

a

hard

and

heavy

shell?”

His

mother

said,

“Because

we

don't

have

bones（骨头）

to

hold

us

up.

We

can

only

move

slowly,

so

we

need

a

shell

to

.

.2.

.

us.”

The

baby

snail

asked

again,

“The

caterpillar（毛毛虫）

has

no

bones,

either,

and

she

can't

move

.

.3.

..

Why

can

she

live

without

a

shell?”

The

mother

snail

answered,

“That's

because

a

caterpillar

will

become

a

.

.4.

..

She

can

fly

high

into

the

sky.

The

sky

can

protect

her.”

The

baby

snail

had

one

more.

.5.

..

“The

earthworm（蚯蚓）

moves

like

us.

He

has

no

bones

and

he

won't

.

.6.

.

a

butterfly.

Why

doesn't

he

carry

a

shell?”

His

mother

said,

“He

can

dig

a

hole

and

.

.7.

.

in

the

ground,

and

then

the

earth

can

protect

him.”

The

baby

snail

then

cried,

“We

are

so.

.8.

.!

We

have

no

protection

from

the

sky

or

from

the

ground!”“

His

mother

smiled

at

him,

”That's

why

we

have

a

shell.

My

dear,

imagine

what

would

happen

to

us

.

.9.

.

we

didn't

have

a

shell.

The

hot

sun

would

dry

out

our

bodies

and

we

wouldn't

have

.

.10.

.

to

sleep.

What's

more,

we

would

die

in

the

heavy

rain.

It's

so

terrible!

We

can't

depend

on

the

sky

or

the

ground

for

protection.

We

should

depend

on

ourselves."1.(

)

A.about

B.with

C.ofB2.(

)

A.find

B.shake

C.protectC3.(

)

A.quickly

B.slowly

C.quietlyA4.(

)

A.snake

B.bird

C.butterflyC5.(

)

A.answer

B.question

C.storyB6.(

)

A.turn

into

B.turn

down

C.turn

offA7.(

)

A.swim

B.fly

C.hideC8.(

)

A.lucky

B.safe

C.poorC9.(

)

A.if

B.until

C.unlessA10.(

)

A.somewhere

B.everywhere

C.anywhereCⅤ.阅读理解

Could

you

imagine

being

in

a

car

driven

by

a

computer,

not

a

human?

Recently,

China

has

taken

a

big

step

toward

self-driving

technology.Driverless

taxis

can

run

on

roads

in

Wuhan,

Chongqing

and

Shenzhen.

Why

do

we

develop

self-driving

cars?

Self-driving

cars

give

us

many

benefits

（好处）.They

use

computers

to

sense

the

things

around

them

and

make

better

use

of

space.This

means

fewer

traffic

jams

and

better

parking

of

cars.For

disabled

or

blind

people,

self-driving

cars

also

help

them

get

around

more

easily.Each

year,

over

1.35

million

people

are

killed

on

roads

around

the

world.Many

more

are

injured.Self-driving

cars

could

reduce

road

accidents

by

90%

and

save

governments

a

lot

of

money.The

main

causes

of

car

accidents

are

human

mistakes.By

using

computers,

self-driving

cars

don't

make

poor

decisions

or

lose

attention

like

humans

do.

But

self-driving

cars

aren't

perfect.If

something

unexpected

on

the

road

happens,

they

can't

react

as

fast

as

humans

could.Also,

during

weather

events

like

heavy

snow,

they

would

have

trouble

seeing

the

lines

on

the

road.It

might

lead

to

an

accident.The

car's

computer

system

could

also

get

hacked

by

someone,

causing

it

to

crash

or

change

its

direction.

It's

clear

that

there's

much

work

to

do

to

make

self-driving

cars

common

and

safe

on

our

roads.And

China

is

taking

the

lead