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福建中考英语教材基础过关2025年中考英语一轮教材复习七年级(下)
Unit
6—1一、重点单词家庭生活garden花园
bedroom卧室
bathroom浴室
kitchen厨房house房子
yard院子
floor地板
door门window窗户
chair椅子
table桌子;表格
thing东西;事情clock钟
guitar吉他
lamp灯[新课标增]方位相关center中心under在……下面behind在……后面front前面;前面的near在……附近;在附近;近的
left左边(的);向左其他first第一second第二;另外的
flower花
away离开model模型;模特儿
only仅仅,只有
large大的,巨大的
key钥匙;关键微语境训练[从方框中选择合适的单词填空]second
left
behind
key1.I
think
hard
work
is
the
_____
to
success.2.Mr.Huang
was
born
in
Nanjing,
but
Xiamen
has
become
his________hometown.3.There
is
a
river
on
the_____of
the
highway.4.The
little
boy
hid
himself________the
door
to
give
his
sister
a
surprise.keysecondleftbehind二、词形转换1.beauty
n.美丽→
beautiful
adj.美丽的→
beautifully
adv.漂亮地2.put
v.放→
put(过去式/过去分词)→
putting(现在分词)三、必备短语1.and
so
on等等
2.in
(the)
front
of在……前面
3.put
away将……收起4.look
after照顾
5.in
the
center
of在……中心
6.come
in进来7.go
upstairs上楼
8.have
a
look看一看
9.on
the
wall在墙上微语境训练[从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空]1.Don't
leave
your
toys
here.Please
_______________.2.You
should
learn
to___________yourself.3.There's
a
bus
stop___________the
house.put
them
awaylook
afterin
front
of四、重点句型语法点睛1.There
is
a
sofa,
a
desk,
some
books
and
so
on.有一个沙发、一个书桌、一些书等。2.There
are
some
model
planes
on
it.在它上面有一些飞机模型。3.—Is
there
a
computer
in
your
study?在你的书房有电脑吗?—Yes,
there
is./No,
there
isn't.是的,有。/不,没有。4.—Are
there
two
students
in
the
front
of
the
classroom?在教室的前面有两名学生吗?—Yes,
there
are./No,
there
aren't.是的,有。/不,没有。5.—What's
on
the
table?什么在桌子上?—There
are
some
keys.有一些钥匙。6.—How
many
model
planes
are
there?有多少个飞机模型?—There
are
three.有三个。7.—How
much
water
is
there?有多少水?—Only
a
little.只有一点点。五、功能表达提醒和警告1.Don't
put
it/them
there.不要把它/它们放在那里。2.Put
it/them
away,
please.请把它/它们收起来。3.You
must
look
after
your
things.你必须保管好自己的东西。情景交际训练你想提醒对方不要把书放在地上,可以这样说:_______________________________.Don't
put
the
book
on
the
floor重难点
in
front
of
What's
in
front
of
the
classroom?教室的前面有什么?
in
front
of意为“在……前面”。易混辨析in
front
of/in
the
front
of/in
front意义用法in
front
of在……前面在某一物体外部的前面in
the
front
of在某一物体内部的前面in
front在前面其后不跟名词漫画助记提分特训1.there
be,
front
____________________________________There
is
a
tree
in
front
of
the
house.12.driver,
front
______________________________________The
driver
sits
in
the
front
of
the
bus.2语法点1
There
be句型
(2)时态一般现在时:There
is/are+主语(+其他)一般过去时:There
was/were+主语(+其他)一般将来时:There
will
be/is/are
going
to
be+主语(+其他)
(3)主谓一致
There
be句型中be动词的形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。
There
are
two
desks
and
a
chair
in
the
room.房间里有两张桌子和一把椅子。
There
is
an
apple
and
three
pears
on
the
table.桌子上有一个苹果和三个梨。
【注意】There
be句型表示“某地/某时有某人/某物”,强调客观存在;have表示“拥有某物”,强调所属关系。提分特训1.—There
___
a
basketball
game
in
our
school
this
Sunday.Would
you
like
to
watch
it
with
me?—Yes,
I'd
love
to.BA.was
B.will
be
C.have2.There
___
more
than
two
ways
to
solve
this
math
problem.CA.be
B.is
C.are3.There
isn't
___
milk
in
the
fridge
now.Why
not
buy
some
online?AA.any
B.some
C.few4.there
be,
Amy_____________________________________There
are
five
people
in
Amy's
family.45.there
be,
pool_____________________________________There
is
a
boy
swimming
in
the
pool.5语法点2
介词
介词一般用于名词或代词前,可用于表场所、方向、时间和日期等。
(1)表场所:at,
in,
on,
under,
near,
next
to,
between,
in
front
of,
behind
(2)表方向:along,
across,
to,
across
from
(3)表时间和日期:at,
on,
in提分特训6.We
have
a
history
class
___
three
o'clock
every
Friday
afternoon.CA.in
B.on
C.at7.Sansha,
a
beautiful
city,
lies
___
the
south
of
China.AA.in
B.on
C.to8.Anna
is
taller
than
me.She
sits
___
me
in
the
classroom.CA.between
B.among
C.behind基础练Ⅰ.选择填空1.—Do
you
know
the
boy
in______
front
of
me?—Yes.He
always
sits
in
________
front
of
the
classroom
and
answers
questions
actively
in
class.(
)
BA./;
/
B./;
the
C.the;
the2.[2024自贡中考]
—There
is
going
to
be
the___
Art
Festival
next
week.—Great.We
can
enjoy
some
beautiful
paintings
again.CA.two
B.first
C.second3.[2024武汉中考改编]
My
neighborhood
is
very
convenient
because
it's___
the
shopping
center
and
the
bus
station.AA.near
B.without
C.from4.—___
milk
is
there
in
the
glass?—Only
a
little.BA.How
long
B.How
much
C.How
many5.—Where
is
your
father,
Mike?—Mom,
he
is
taking
a
shower
in
the
___.BA.kitchen
B.bathroom
C.living
room6.—Mom,
I
don't
know
which
high
school
to
choose.—Don't
worry.Whatever
you
decide,
your
dad
and
I
are___
you
all
the
way.CA.under
B.over
C.behind7.—Doing
sports
is
good
for
our
health.—So
we'd
better___
smartphones
and
take
more
exercise
from
now
on.AA.put
away
B.clear
away
C.give
away8.The___
to
any
successful
relationship
is
communication.BA.tour
B.key
C.plan9.—Look!
Two
birds
are
singing______
the
tree.—Yes.And
we
can
see
some
apples
________
the
tree,
too.(
)
BA.on;
in
B.in;
on
C.on;
on10.My
grandma
told
me
the
number
“9”
stands
for
“long
lasting”,
so
I
chose
the
ninth___
to
live
on.CA.wall
B.center
C.floorⅡ.情景交际1.朋友来你的新家参观,为了表示欢迎,你可以这样说:__________________________.Welcome
to
my
new
home2.你想知道John的书房里有什么,可以这样问:_____________________,
John?What's
in
your
study3.你建议对方去院子里看看,可以这样说:________________________________________?Why
not
go
to
the
yard
and
have
a
look4.你想提醒对方必须照看好物品,可以这样说:______________________________.You
must
look
after
the
things5.你想知道Amy的房间里是否有一些椅子,可以这样问:__________________________________,Amy?Are
there
any
chairs
in
your
room6.你想告诉弟弟不要把外套放在床上,可以这样说:______________________________.Don't
put
the
coat
on
the
bedⅢ.看图写话1.enjoy
_____________________________________2.under____________________________________________3.there
be,
table__________________________________________________________________________________________4.beautiful________________________5.be,
left_____________________________________The
girl/She
enjoys
playing
the
guitar.The
boy/He
is
reading
a
book
under
the
tree.
There
is
a
clock
and
three
books
on
the
desk./There
are
three
books
and
a
clock
on
the
desk.The
garden
is
beautiful.The
bank
is
on
the
left
of
the
school.提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解
Here's
a
list
that
shows
what
is
on
each
floor
of
a
department
store.1.Father's
Day
is
coming.If
you
want
to
buy
your
father
a
T-shirt,
you
can
go
to
___.A.Second
FloorB.First
FloorC.Ground
FloorD.First
BasementB2.On
which
floor
can't
people
do
the
shopping?(
)
A.Second
Floor.
B.First
Floor.C.First
Basement.
D.Second
Basement.D3.If
you
start
shopping
on
the
second
floor
and
finish
in
the
second
basement,
what's
the
most
reasonable(合理的)
order
to
get
the
things
below?a.trousers
for
kids
b.a
toy
carc.a
jazz
CD
d.a
silk
dress(
)
AA.c→a→d→b
B.c→b→a→d
C.a→c→b→d
D.a→b→d→c4.According
to
the
information
of
2F,
which
of
the
following
icons
is
the
most
suitable
for
?(
)
CA.
B.
C.
D.
5.The
text
is
probably
a
___.CA.film
poster
B.personal
diaryC.store
guide
D.restaurant
menuⅤ.阅读还原
The
weekend
is
a
great
chance
to
sort
through
(归整)
your
old
things
and
tidy
up
your
room.That
might
not
sound
like
the
most
exciting
weekend
activity,
but
once
the
floor
is
clear
you'll
have
lots
of
space
to
do
the
things
you
really
want
to
do,
like
playing
with
your
toys,
drawing
or
reading.1.___
But
it
doesn't
have
to
be.Follow
these
simple
steps
to
make
decluttering
(清理)
your
space
easier.E
Start
with
small
spaces
2.___Start
decluttering
small
ones.Once
this
first
space
is
tidied,
you'll
feel
energized
and
ready
to
deal
with
another
one.
Clear
out
hidden
areas
3.___
Instead,
deal
with
boxes
and
drawers
(抽屉),
where
you'll
find
the
things
that
you
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