新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit8GreenLiving单元测评北师大版必修第三册

第八单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenisthemathstest?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Nextweek.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Ashirt. B.Asuit. C.Atie.3.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLinda’sbrother?A.Heisfriendly. B.Hedoesn’tliketotalk.C.Heisnotapleasantperson.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:30pm. B.7:00pm. C.7:30pm.5.Whatkindofmoviedidthespeakerswatch?A.Ahorrormovie. B.Aromanticmovie.C.Anactionmovie.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howlongiseachclassperiod?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Theradioisexpensive.B.Theradiowon’tbeloudenough.C.Theradiomightbreakunderthewater.9.Whencanthewomanreturntheradio?A.Within3days.B.Within7days.C.Within30days.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Confusing.11.Whendidthemanreadtheplay?A.Lastyear. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastweek.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Readitoutloud.B.Actouttheplay.C.Joinastudygroup.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Thegirl’steacher.C.Thegirl’sboss.14.Whatiswrongwiththegirl?A.Shehurtherleg.B.Shecaughtacold.C.Shehurtherback.15.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.16.WhenwillthegirlbeOK?A.Intwodays.B.Inaweek.C.Inamonth.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howmanytimescanyouweartheclothesbeforetheyneedtobewashed?A.Ten. B.Ahundred. C.Hundreds.18.Whohavetestedtheclothes?A.Topscientists.B.Ordinarypeople.C.Fashionexperts.19.WhatisTRUEabouttheclothes?A.Theycankeepawaydirt.B.Theymaysmellbad.C.Theyaremadeofverycommonmaterials.20.Howmucharethesocks?A.75dollarsapair.B.49dollarsapair.C.29dollarsapair.其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyoureallywanttogogreen,here’sgoodnews:eatinggreenisgoodforyou.Theveryfoodswithahighcarboncost—meat,pork,dairyproducts,processedsnacks—alsotendtobefilledwithfatandcalories.Agreendietwouldbemostlyvegetablesandfruits,wholegrains(全谷物),fishandleanmeats(瘦肉)likechicken—adietthatisgoodfortheenvironmentandyourfigure.Eatinggreencanbehealthierandbeneficialtotheclimate.Itmaybehardtobelievethatamealatafastfoodrestaurantproducesmorecarbonthanyourtriptoafarawayplace.Morethan37%oftheworld’slandisusedforagriculture,muchofwhichwasonceforested.Deforestation(砍伐森林)isamajorsourceofcarbon.Thefertiliser(化肥)andmachineryneededonamodernfarmalsohavealargecarbonfootprint,asdoesthenetworkofshipsandtrucksthatbringsthefoodfromthefarmtoyourplate.Themostefficientwaytoreducethecarbonfootprintofyourmenuistoeatlessmeat,especiallybeef.Raisingcattletakesalotmoreenergythangrowingtheequivalent(相等的)amountofgrains,fruitsorvegetables.What’smore,themajorityofcattleintheUSarefedongrainandloadsofit—670milliontonsin2002—andthefertiliserusedtofeedthatcreatesseparateenvironmentalproblems.Focusoneatingloweronthefoodchain,withmoreplantsandfruitsandlessmeatanddairy.It’ssimple.Wecanchangetodaywhatgoesintoourbodiesforthehealthofourplanetandourselves.21.Accordingtothepassage,eatinggreenwill.

A.protecttheanimalsfrombeingkilledB.promotethedevelopmentofagricultureC.helpusloseweightandgainconfidenceD.begoodforourhealthandmakeachangefortheclimate22.Whatwillnotleadtocarbonintheagriculture?A.Grains. B.Fertiliser.C.Machinery. D.Deforestation.23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thechangeofourmenu.B.Howtoreducethecarbon.C.Thebenefitsofeatinggreen.D.Thewaysofkeepinghealthy.BSincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrassrootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.AccordingtotheUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5milliontons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprogrammes;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty-fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogrammesfortheenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogramme.“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”saysBruceAnderson.24.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout.

A.thesocialmovementB.recyclingtechniquesC.environmentalproblemsD.theimportanceofEarthDay25.Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?A.Thegrassrootslevel.B.Thebusinesscircle.C.Governmentofficials.D.Universityprofessors.26.WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.27.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Education. B.Planning.C.Greenliving. D.COreduction.CAfteryearsofresearchandtesting,thehybridcarwasdevelopedandputonthemarket.It’saninterestingandexcitingnewimprovementintoday’sworldaswelookforbetterwaystoprotectthequalityoftheairwebreatheandconserveournaturalresources.Thequalityofourairisaffectedbymanydifferentthings.Butoneofthelargestsourcesofairpollutionistheburningoffossilfuelssuchascoalandgasolinewhichisusedtopoweracar’sengine.TheEPAhassetnationalstandardstohelpcontrolthelevelofharmfulpollutantsreleasedintotheair,andtheautomobileindustryhasactedbyproducingahybridcarthatuseslessgasandthereforecauseslesspollution.Ahybridcarisacombinationofaregularcarthatrunsongasolineandanelectriccarthatisbatterypowered.Somepeopletendtothinkthatsincethehybridcarispartiallyelectric,youhavetoplugitintochargeit.Butthat’snothowitworks.The144-voltbatterypackisactuallyrechargedthroughtheenergythatisproducedwhenthecar’sbrakesareused.Thisisreferredtoas“regenerativebraking”,becauseitgenerateselectricity.Althoughthehybridcarstillrunsongasolinemostofthetime,thishelpsituselessgasthanaregularcar.Whenthedriverstopsatatrafficlight,theengineautomaticallyshutsofftosavefuel.Then,assoonasthedriverputsthecaringearandtouchesthegaspedal,theenginestartsbackup.Haveyoueverriddeninacarthatranoutofgas?Thatprobablywouldn’thappenifyouwereridinginahybridcar.Itflashesawarningonitscomputerscreenthatsays,“Iamlowongas.”Whenitcompletelyrunsout,thewarningreads,“YOUARENOWOUTOFGAS!”Thentheelectricpowersupplykicksintoletthedrivertravelafewmoremilestoagasstation.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thehybridcarwillbeputonthemarket.B.Hybridcarsrunfasterthanregularcars.C.Whenthehybridcarstopsatatrafficlight,thedriverwillgetawarning.D.Theburningoffossilfuelsisoneofthelargestsourcesofairpollution.29.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“hybrid”refersto“”.

A.ahigh-techdiscoveryB.energysavingC.anewinventionD.acombinationoftwothings30.“Regenerativebraking”isanimportantprocessofthehybridcarbecause.

A.itallowsthecartocometoaquickstopB.itgivesthedriverasmootherrideC.itproducesenergytochargethebatteryD.itcancontrolthespeedofthecar31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheEPA?A.Theydesignedhybridcars.B.Theyoutlawed(宣布……不合法)theburningoffossilfuels.C.Theysetimportantguidelinesthathelpcontrolpollution.D.Theirmainpurposeistoprotectendangeredplantsandanimals.DDuringtheannualpoliticalmeetings,environmentalprotectionwasdefinitelyamongthebiggestconcerns.Actually,itwasalsoanissuethatancientChinesepaidgreatattentionto.Infact,theworld’searliestenvironmentalprotectionconcept,ministryandlawswereallborninChina.So,whatdidtheancientChinesedotoprotecttheenvironment?InearlyancientChina,environmentalprotectionwaspromotedtothepoliticallevel.Xunzi,afamousthinkerinWarringStatesPeriod,broughtuptheconceptof“managingstateaffairsthroughenvironmentalprotection”.Hestatedinhisbookthatvegetations(植被)shouldnotbedamagedatwill.GuanZhong,anofficial400yearsaheadofXunzi,wasalsoanenvironmentalprotectionexpert.Duringhistermofoffice,heclaimedthat“akingwhocannotprotecthisvegetationsisnotqualifiedtobeaking”.AccordingtoarecordintheQingDynasty,theenvironmentalprotectionministryinearlyancientChinawascalled“Yu”,standingbothfortheinstitutionandtheofficialtitle.Althoughmostfunctionsweresimilartosuchministriestoday,theadministrationrangeofitwasmuchlarger,includingthemountains,forests,rivers,lakesandsoon.ThenineministriesestablishedbyShun,anancientChineseking,alreadyincluded“Yu”,theenvironmentalprotectionministry.Thefirst“Yu”officialwasamancalledBoyi,whowasindeedanenvironmentalprotectionexpert.HewasacapableassistanttoDayu,anancientChinesewater-controlexpert.Heinventedwells,protectingpeople’sdrinkingwaterfrompollution.Heknewalotaboutanimalsandalsocalledforanimalprotection.EnvironmentalprotectionlawsdatedbacktotherulingperiodofDayu,whichwasmorethan4,000yearsago.Duringhisrule,heissuedaban,forbiddingpeopletocutdownwoodinMarchorcatchfishinJune,thetimewhentheyweresupposedtoboom.InSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesPeriodalmost3,000yearsago,“environmentalprotectionlaws”appearedinitstruesenseinQin,whichwasrecordedinLawofFieldsandregardedasChina’searliest“environmentalprotectionlaws”.32.WhichstatementwouldXunziprobablyagreewith?A.Vegetationsshouldn’tbedamagedatall.B.Muchattentionshouldbepaidtopeople’sdrinkingwater.C.Thekingwhofailedtoprotecttheenvironmentshouldberemoved.D.Rulingacountryandenvironmentalprotectionshouldbecombined.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.TheQingDynasty.B.TheministryofYu.C.Theofficialtitle.D.Themodernministry.34.Whycouldn’tfishbecaughtinJuneduringDayu’srule?A.Fishdidn’ttastedeliciousinJune.B.ItwastoohottocatchfishinJune.C.FishhadaperiodofrapidgrowthinJune.D.Fish-catchingtimehadalreadypassedinJune.35.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtheChineseProtecttheEnvironmentB.FamousEnvironmentalProtectionExpertsinAncientChinaC.ThreeAspectsofEnvironmentalProtectioninAncientChinaD.MeasuresoftheWorld’sEarliestEnvironmentalProtection其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveWaystoGoGreenandSaveGreenClimatechangeisinthenews.Itseemslikeeveryone’s“goinggreen”.We’regladyouwanttotakeactiontoo.Luckilymanyofthestepswecantaketostopclimatechangecanmakeourlivesbetter.Let’sstartnow.Saveenergytosavemoney.Setyourthermostat(恒温器)degreeslowerinthewinterandafewdegreeshigherinthesummertosaveonheatingandcoolingcosts.36Asmuchas85percentoftheenergyusedtomachine-washclothesgoestoheatthewater.

Unplug(拔掉……的电源插头)electricalequipmentwhenyou’renotusingit.Savewatertosavemoney.Takeshortershowerstoreducewateruse.Thiswillloweryourwaterandheatingbillstoo.Plantdrought-tolerant(耐旱的)nativeplantsinyourgarden.37Findoutabouttheseplantsinyourarea.

Fixalow-flowshowerhead.Theydon’tcostmuchandthewaterandenergysavingscanquicklypaybackyourmoney.38

Walkorbiketowork.Thissavesongasandparkingcostswhileimprovingyourhealthandreducingyourriskofbeingfat.Eatsmartly.Ifyoueatmeat,addonemeatlessmealaweek.Meatcostsalotatthestoreandit’sevenmoreexpensivewhenyouconsidertherelatedenvironmentalandhealthcosts.39Purchasingfromlocalfarmerskeepsmoneyinthelocaleconomy.

Avoidbottledwater.40Useawaterfilter(过滤器)tomakedrinkingwaterinsteadofbuyingbottledwater.Notonlyisbottledwaterexpensivebutitcauseslargeamountsofcontainerwaste.

A.Whenspeakingofsomethingtoeat,trylocalproductswheneveryoucan.B.Ourgrandchildrenandtheirchildrenwillthankusforlivinggreen.C.Bringareusablewaterbottlewithyouwhentravelingoratwork.D.Washclothesincoldwaterwheneverpossible.E.Lessgas=moremoneyandbetterhealth!F.Movealittlenearertoyourwork.G.Manyplantsneedlittlewatering.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenthe28-year-oldfarmerUretamet17-year-oldGracielainhishometownPampa,theyfellinlove.Twoyearslater,they41andsettleddownonthefarmwhereUretahadbeenbroughtup.

Gracielahadmanybig42forthefarminhermind.Onedaywhenshewasona43overPampa,Gracielasuddenly44thatanotherfarmlookedlikeamilkingpail(桶).Gracielathoughtherfamilycouldcreatesomethingevenmore45ontheirownfarm—ahugeforest46likeherfavouritemusicalinstrument—theguitar.

ButUretadidn’ttakehiswife’s47seriously,saying,“We’lltalkaboutitlater.”Later48came.In1977,Gracieladiedsuddenlyofbraincanceratthe49ageof25whilecarryingtheirfifthchild.Afterhiswife’sdeath,Mr.Ureta50notsatisfyingherwish.Afewyearslater,Uretadecidedthatthebestwaytohonourhiswifewouldbeto51thebigworkofart.

Afterthelocalgovernment52tohelpwiththeproject,Uretaandhischildrentookitontheirown.Onebyone,they53about7,000treesintothe“shapeofaguitar”.Ittookafewseasonsforthetreestotakeroots(生根),butUreta’shardwork54.

WatchingtheforestgrowovertheyearsgaveGraciela’schildren55.“Itwastheclosestthingpossibletohavingmymotheralive,”MariaJulia,Ureta’sseconddaughter,said.

41.A.gotpreparedB.gotmarriedC.becamewell-knownD.becamestressed42.A.tests B.tasksC.reasons D.plans43.A.train B.flightC.cloud D.bridge44.A.noticed B.rememberedC.recognised D.expected45.A.expensive B.funnyC.attractive D.important46.A.treated B.describedC.considered D.shaped47.A.style B.personalityC.idea D.adventure48.A.hardly B.neverC.still D.always49.A.young B.oldCmon D.special50.A.kept B.suggestedC.enjoyed D.regretted51.A.copy B.paintC.create D.change52.A.promised B.decidedC.volunteered D.refused53.A.planted B.carriedC.put D.collected54.A.fadedaway B.paidoffC.wentthrough D.triedout55.A.pleasure BfortC.support D.care其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravellertobecome56.(educate)abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe57.(develop)ofthelocalareas.

Ecotourismhas58.(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept59.thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.

Dueto60.growingpopularityofenvironmentallyrelatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes61.tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:

•Minimisetheimpactof62.(visit)theplace.

•Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.•Provide63.(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeople.

•Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognisedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.64.(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim65.(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的英国挚友Tom看到你在网络上共享了你校最近实行的主题为“建立绿色家园”的植树活动,发邮件向你询问有关状况。请你用英语回复邮件,内容包括:1.活动状况简介;2.活动的意义。留意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。

其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。WhenSusantoldher12yearsoldsonAndytheirfamilywerevisitingNewDelhi,adreamlikeplaceforteenagers,hislittlefacewasshiningwithindescribablywildjoy.Hehadlongexpectedtoexploretheimaginativekingdom,especiallytheStoneForest,threekilometreseastofthetown,wherelayvariousstonesindifferentcoloursandsizes.Thetwo-daytripwasverytight—firstmettheiroldfriends,theMillersandthenmetAndy’sexpectation.Whentheyreachedtheirhouseitwasalready3pm.Millerandhiswifewerehappytomeetthemafteralongtime.Theysatinthedrawingroomandchattedaboutoldtimes.Theirsonsoonboredwithadultconversation,wentouttoplaywiththehost’schildren—EricandDaisy—bothofwhomwerearoundAndy’sage.ButAndy’sappetiteseemednevertobesatisfied.AshisnameAndyconveyed,hewascourageousandadventurous.AndywasimpatienttoinspecttheroutetotheStoneForestaheadsoastobeatourguideforhisparentsthenextday!HeforgotthegranddinnertheMillerspreparedtheevening.DinnertimeEricandDaisycamerunningback,bothexcitedaboutthespecialdinner,butAndywasn’twiththem.Alarmed,MilleraskedthemaboutAndy,butbetweentheirpanickedquestionsandexcitedvoicestheybecamenervous,unabletoconveyanything.Fromthelittletheywereabletoexplain,theyguessedthatthechildrenwereridingtheirbikesintheneighbourhoodlanes(小巷),whileAndyranafterthem.Atsomepoint,Andymusthavefallenbehind,unabletokeeppace,takenawrongturnandlosthisway.Panic-stricken,theyallranoutinsearchofAndy.Atthesametime,Susan’smindracedwithallsortsofhorriblesituations—apartoftheroadwasdugupforsomeconstructionwork;whatifAndyhadfallenin?Howfarhadhewandered?Howaloneandscaredhemustbeinastrangetown!Actually,AndynowwasenjoyinghimselfintheStoneForest.

Onthehalfwayback,Andyheardhismum’scalling.

答案：附:听力原文(Text1)W:Areyoureadyfortoday’smathstest?M:Areyouserious?Oh,no.Ithoughtthetestwastomorrow!(Text2)M:Excuseme,howmuchisthistie?Itlooksverynicewithmysuit.W:Yes.Itdoeslooknice!Wouldyouliketotryonashirtaswell?M:No,thanks.(Text3)M:Lindaisveryquiet.Butherbrothertalkstoomuch.W:Yes,youarerightandheisn’tfriendlyeither.(Text4)M:Arethereanytablesfordinner?W:Notatthemoment.Ifyoucomebackat7o’clock,wecanseatyouthen.M:Thankyou,butI’lljustwait.Idon’tmindstandingherefor30minutes.(Text5)M:Didyoulikethemovie,Angela?W:Notreally,tobehonest.Romancesarekindofboringtome.M:Youshouldhavetoldme!Nexttime,we’llwatchanactionmovie.(Text6)W:Allright,students,listenup.Nextweek,wewillhaveatestonthefirstthreechaptersofthebook.M:Howlongwillthetestbe?W:Itshouldtakeyoutheentireclassperiod.M:Twohourslong?Ifwedon’tfinish,canwestayafterclass?W:No.Youshouldbeabletofinishinthetimewehave.(Text7)M:CanIhelpyou,Miss?W:Yes,I’mlookingforasmallradio.IwanttouseitwhenIgotothegym.M:Anyofthesewouldbegreatforthat.Areyouaswimmer,byanychance?W:Actually,Iam.M:Wehaveafewsmallradiosthatyoucanuseunderwater.Havealook.W:It’sverynice...ButI’mworriedaboutputtingitunderthewater.M:Ifyou’renothappy,youcanreturnitwithinsevendays.W:That’snotthatmuchtime.Moststoresgive30days.M:Look,ourproductsareofverygoodquality.You’llloveit.Trustme.(Text8)M:Whatareyoureading?W:This?It’saplaycalledAMidsummerNight’sDream.It’sbyWilliamShakespeare.Haveyoureadit?M:Yeah,lastyear.Ourclasslikeditalot.W:Really?Ifindithardtounderstand.M:Well,ifyouaregoingtoreadShakespeare,youmustknowthatheneverwroteanyofhisplaystoberead.W:What?Hedidn’twantanyonetoreadthem?M:Imeanhedidn’twantonepersontositaloneandreadthem.Hewantedtheplaysactedout!W:Oh,Igetit.So,you’resayingthatIshouldactouttheplayinsteadofreadingit?M:Exactly!Findsomestudentsinyourclassandactitouttogether.Itwillbeexciting.Andyouwillunderstandtheplaymuchbetter.(Text9)M:Hello!MayIspeaktoJenny,please?W:Hi,MrSmith!ThisisJennyspeaking.M:Youdidn’tcometoschooltoday.What’swrong?W:Oh,IhurtmylegwhenIwasridinghomeyesterdayandIcan’twalknow.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Howdidithappen?W:Itwasraininghardthen,butIdidn’ttakemyraincoat.Itriedtoridehomequickly.WhenIturnedleftatacorner,Ifelldownandhurtmyleg.M:Didyouseeadoctor?W:Yes.Myfathertookmetoahospital,andluckilyitwasn’tserious.ThedoctorsaidthatI’dbeOKinamonth.M:HaveagoodrestandI’llcometoseeyouintwodays.(Text10)W:Ladiesandgentlemen,wehavefinallyfoundawaytomakeclothesthatalmostneverneedtobewashed.Yes,that’sright!Youcanwearthem100timesinarow,andyouwillnotneedtowashthematallduringthattime.Iknowitishardtobelieve,buttheseclotheshavebeentestedbymanytopfashionexperts.Thesecretisinthematerialsthatwehaveusedtomaketheclothes.Wecan’ttellyouwherewefoundthem,buttheycomefromacountrywherepeoplehaveknownabouttheirwonderfulqualitiesforhundredsofyears.Nomatterhowmuchyouweartheseclothesfromdaytoday,theywillkeepdirtawayandneversmellbad.Butdon’ttakemywordforit!Trytheshirtsfor$75each!Trythepantsfor$49!Trythesocksfor$29apair,availableattheselowpricesforthisweekonly.1~5ACCAB 6~10BCCBC11~15ABBAA 16~20CBCAC21.D细微环节理解题。由第一段最终两句“Agreendiet...—adietthatisgoodfortheenvironmentandyourfigure.Eatinggreencanbehealthierandbeneficialtotheclimate.”可知,吃绿色食品对我们的健康和环境都有利。22.A推理推断题。由其次、三段的介绍可知,只有谷物不会造成碳排放。23.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了吃绿色食品的好处。故选C项。24.C细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit”可知,当时美国人对环境问题没有足够的相识。故选C项。25.A细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句“Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrassrootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.”可知,这里强调了这个运动的支持者主要是那些一般的美国民众,故选A项“Thegrassrootslevel.”。26.D推理推断题。文章第三段的第一句说明白汽车和卡车的尾气排放量从每年1,030万吨降到了550万吨,由此可解除A项;再结合其次句“一氧化碳排放超标的城市从40个降到了9个”可知,C项是错误的;依据第三句提到的“环境问题依旧严峻”可知,这个问题还没有得到解决,所以解除B项。本段列举的这些数字证明白美国人实行了有效措施,削减了环境污染。故选D项。27.A推理推断题。结合最终一段提到的“25年以前,在美国几乎没有关于环境的教化项目,而如今,很难找到没有类似项目的公立学校、高校或者法学院了”,再结合布鲁斯所说的“没有教化,就无法变更环境问题!”等,我们可以推断出教化(education)的重要性。28.D细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句“Butoneofthelargestsourcesofairpollutionistheburningoffossilfuelssuchascoalandgasolinewhichisusedtopoweracar’sengine.”可知应选D项。29.D词义揣测题。依据第三段第一句“Ahybridcarisacombinationofaregularcarthatrunsongasolineandanelectriccarthatisbatterypowered.”可知应选D项。30.C细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终两句“The144-voltbatterypackis...becauseitgenerateselectricity.”可知应选C项。31.C细微环节理解题。依据其次段第三句“TheEPAhassetnationalstandardstohelpcontrolthelevelofharmfulpollutantsreleasedintotheair...”可知应选C项。32.D细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Xunzi,afamousthinkerinWarringStatesPeriod,broughtuptheconceptof‘managingstateaffairsthroughenvironmentalprotection’.Hestatedinhisbookthatvegetationsshouldnotbedamagedatwill.”可知,荀子认为治国应与环保相结合,植被不应被随意破坏。故选D项。33.B代词指代题。依据第三段可知,it指代上文被称为“Yu”的环保部。故选B项。34.C细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“Duringhisrule,heissuedaban,forbiddingpeopletocutdownwoodinMarchorcatchfishinJune,thetimewhentheyweresupposedtoboom.”可知,大禹规定六月不能捕鱼是因为六月是鱼类快速生长的一段时期。故选C项。35.C标题归纳题。依据第一段中的“Infact,theworld’searliestenvironmentalprotectionconcept,ministryandlawswereallborninChina.So,whatdidtheancientChinesedotoprotecttheenvironment?”和下文内容可知,文章介绍了中国古代对环保理念的重视以及各朝代政府设立环境爱护部门和法律来爱护环境。所以C项“ThreeAspectsofEnvironmentalProtectioninAncientChina”符合文意。故选C项。36~40DGEAC41.B两年后,他们结了婚(gotmarried),在尤里塔长大的农场定居下来。getprepared“打算好”;getmarried“结婚”;becomewell-known“出名”;becomestressed“变得惊慌”。依据settleddownonthefarmwhereUretahadbeenbroughtup可知,他们结婚了。故选B项。42.D格雷西拉对农场有许多雄伟的安排(plans)。test“测试”;task“任务”;reason“理由”;plan“安排”。依据“Gracielathoughtherfamilycouldcreatesomething...”可知,格雷西拉对农场有许多雄伟的安排。故选D项。43.B有一天,在飞越潘帕的航班(flight)上,格雷西拉突然留意到另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶。依据overPampa和anotherfarmlookedlikeamilkingpail可知,只有搭乘航班时才能俯