2025版新教材高中英语Unit3EnvironmentalProtection课时作业一ReadingandThinking新人教版选择性必修第三册

课时作业(一)ReadingandThinking必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Millionsofpeoplewillface________(starve)nextyearasaresultofthedrought.2．Theprisonerhasservedhissentenceand________(release)tomorrow.3．Thehouseshouldbe________(habitat)bythenewyear.4．Theaimof________(sustain)developmentistobalanceoureconomic,environmentalandsocialneeds.5．Hisbehaviorwascompletelybeyond________(comprehensive).6．Ifaperson________(frequent)letyoudown,youcannotrelyonhimanylonger.7．Theconcertwill________(broadcast)liveontelevisionandradio.8．Theswimmingpoolisopentofamiliesintheneighborhoodwithout________(restrict).Ⅱ.选词填空alongwith,takemeasures,haveanimpacton,hugeamountsof,resultin,dealwith,takeresponsibilityfor,referto1．Microplasticshavebecomeoneofthemostpressingglobalenvironmentalissues,which____________theclimateandenvironment.2．Railwaysareoneofthegreenestformsoftransport,buttheystilluse____________electricity.3．Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcould____________lossofpersonalproperty.4．Nowadays,cycling,____________joggingandswimming,isregardedasoneofthebestallroundformsofexercise.5．Ourgovernmentisattemptingto____________topreventandcontrolairpollution.6．Families,schoolsandgovernmentsshould__________limitingexcessivegamingamongteenagers.7．It'sbelievedthatleadershipisthemostcriticalfactorin________________theenvironmentandclimatechallenges.8．Culture____________agrouporcommunityinwhichwesharecommonexperiencesthatshapethewayweunderstandtheworld.Ⅲ.完成句子1．毫无疑问，汽车尾气排放已经成为一个大问题，尤其是在城市。(doubt)________________________caremissionshavebecomeabigproblem,especiallyincities.2．特别感谢你。假如没有你的帮助，我就不行能胜利。(含蓄虚拟语气)Thankyouverymuch.________________________________．3．这场雪持续了一个星期，导致整个地区交通严峻混乱。(非谓语动词作状语)Thesnowlastedaweek，________________________________inthewholearea.4．作为中国公民，爱护环境是我们的责任。(it＋be＋n.＋todosth.)AsChinesecitizens，________________________________________________．5．有明显证据表明，吸烟会导致心脏病。(evidence)________________________smokingcausesheartdisease.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Inrecentyears,climatechangehashadagreatimpactontheanimalsinwateroronland.In2013,alotofpeople1.________(shock)byanewsphotoofadeadpolarbear2.________Norway'sArcticislandofSvalbard.Duetotheincreaseintemperature,thepolarbearappeared3.________(die)fromlackoffood.Accordingtoclimate4.________(scientist),akeyclimateprocesscalledthe“greenhouseeffect”hastwocommonmeanings:the“natural”greenhouseeffectandthe“man­made”greenhouseeffect.Theformerreferstothefact5.________heatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth'ssurface.Greenhousegasesintheatmospheretrapsomeoftheheat,6.________(keep)Earth'sclimatewarmandhabitable.However,thelatterhasbecomeabigproblem.Whenpeopleburnfossilfuels,moreheatenergyistrappedintheatmosphereandcausesEarth'ssurfacetemperaturetorise7.________(quick).Theevidenceshowsthattheriseintemperature8.________(lead)toanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide.Itiswarnedthatthiswarmingtrendwillbecome9.________(bad)ifwedonottakeappropriatemeasures.Theseveresituationrequirespeopleallovertheworldtopaymoreattentiontoit,becausethisis10.________mostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAsaneco­minimalist,SuYigehasmaintainedanenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainablelifestyleforthepastthreeyearswhilestudyinginCanada.Shetakesherownbagwhenshegoesgroceryshoppingandusessecond­handitemsasoftenaspossible.Sheavoidsalmostallpaper­relatedproductsunlessshehastouseapublictoiletwhileawayfromhome.Diligenceandthriftaretime­honoredtraditionalChinesevirtues.Su'sfamilyisagoodexampleofthis,accordingtothenativeofWeihai,Shandongprovince.Althoughtheyhavelittleformal“green”knowledge,herparentsleadaveryenvironmentallyfriendlylife.Forexample,thefamilyhasusedthesamehairdryerformorethanadecade,andSuremembersmanyofhermother'sclothesfromasfarbackaskindergarten.“Aslongassomethingcanstillbeused,mymotherwillnotreplaceitwithanewitem，”shesaid.“Ifrequentlyaskedmyfathertobringtheplasticbagbackhomeafterdumpingourwasteinthetrashbin.Hewasunhappy,andarguedthatinsteadofmakingthatrequest,Ishouldgodownstairstodumpthewastemyself”，shesaid.Inanothermove,herfathercriticizedherfordoingtoomuchshoppingonline.Eventually,theybothmadestepstowardbecomingbetterenvironmentalists.Herfatherbringsthebagbackforreuseandshehasonlyboughttwopiecesofclothingonlineinthepastsixmonths.BackinCanada,SuislookingforwardtofindingajobrelatedtosustainabledevelopmentinChinaaftershegraduatesasacomputersciencemajorinthesummer.1．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSuYige?A．Conservative.B．Nostalgic.C．Economical.D．Productive.2．WhatcanbefoundaboutSu'smotheraccordingtothethirdparagraph?A．Shehasalotofformalgreenknowledge.B．Sheregardsusingthesameitemsasalifestyle.C．Shealwayswearsoldclothesduetolackofmoney.D．Shewillnotreplacetheolditemsuntiltheyareoutofstyle.3．WhatcanbeinferredaboutSuandherfather?A．Bothofthemliketocriticizeeachother.B．Su'sfatherisparticularaboutherclothes.C．Therelationshipbetweenthemisverytense.D．Theyurgeeachothertobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.4．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonaftershegraduatesinCanada?A．Shewillstaytheretolookforajob.B．Shewillputeffortintocomputerscience.C．Shewilldevoteherselftohermotherland'sfuture.D．ShewillcomebacktoChinatostaywithherparents.BChrisRishworthisatravellingcyclistwhowouldtakephotosalongthejourney.Heregardsitaskillingthreebirdswithonestone.Besidesexercising,hecanalsoimprovehisphotographyskillsandraisemoneyforthechildreninneedthroughholdingaphotographyshow.Inthepastfiveyears,Chrishasraisedmorethanonemilliondollarsandhelpedmorethan30orphans(孤儿)completeprimaryandsecondaryschooleducation.Chris'photographshaveaverywiderangeofaspects,includingimpressivenaturalsceneries,attractivelocalconditionsandcustoms,andmysterioushistoricsites,etc,buthebelievesthemostheart­shakingoneisthephotoofababywallaby(沙袋鼠).ItwasonAugust5thwhenChriswasonhiswaytoridethroughMagneticIsland.Chrissawahelplessbabyrockwallabytryingtogetintoitsdeadmother'spouch(育儿袋).Thedeepbrakemarksandpiecesofglassindicatedthatthemotherwallabywaskilledbyacar.ThesightshookhisheartsomuchthatChriswasalmostastonishedforawhile.Aftertakingaphotoofthisheartbreakingmoment,Chrisplacedthebabywallabyintothebasketofhisbikeandtookittothelocalwildliferescueshelter.TheworkerstoldChris,“It'squitecommontofindbabywallabiesattachedtotheirdeadmothers—oftenduetotheroadkillonMagneticIsland.”Hearingthis,Chrisdecidedtosendthephototorelateddepartmentstopromotefurthermeasurestoavoidsuchthingshappeningagain.Rockwallabieshavehadatoughhistoryintheirnativecountry,Australia,astheystruggletofightagainstextremeweatherandkeepupwithothercompetitors.TheAustraliangovernmenttookaseriesofprotectivemeasuresandfoughtagainsthuntingactivitieseffectively,whichmadethenumberofrockwallabiesincrease.Butnow,withthedevelopmentofMagneticIsland,alotoftrucksandprivatecarsfloodin,whichbreaksthepreviouspeace.ExpertsoftheWildlifeConservationSociety(WCS)warnthatself­drivingtravelersandtruckdriversshouldpayattentiontothewildanimalsontheroadorbytheroadsidewhiledriving.5．HowdoesChrisfindhistrip?A．Itbringshimfortune.B．Itsinfluenceisworldwide.C．Itsresultissatisfactory.D．Itmakeshisdreamcometrue.6．WhatmadeChrisrealizethecauseofthemotherwallaby'sdeath?A．Theheartbreakingphoto.B．Theworkers'words.C．Histravelexperience.D．Thesignsofthescene.7．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ABeautifulAustralianIslandDiscoveredbyaTravellingCyclistB．AHeartbreakingMomentPhotographedbyaTravellingCyclistC．AWonderfulPhotographyShowHeldbyaTravellingCyclistD．ABadlyInjuredBabyWallabySavedbyaTravellingCyclist[答题区]题号1234567答案Ⅱ.阅读七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EarthDay,markedonApril22nd,istheperfectopportunitytothinkabouthowwecanmaketheworldabetterplace.__1__—likethesesmallchangesyoucanmaketomovetowardsahappier,healthierlifethat'salsokindertotheplanet.Getoutdoors.Didyouknowthattheaveragepersononlyspendsfourhoursaweekplayingoutdoors?__2__.Whynotvisitalocalpark,forestorbeach?Ifnoneoftheaboveiseasilyaccessibletoyou,explorethewoodsofyourownneighborhood.Justtryinganeco­friendlyprojectingardenslikezero­waste­bird­feedingisalsoagoodchoice.__3__.Manypeoplefindthatconnectingtothenaturalenvironmentmakesthemhappyforamuchlongertime,comparedwithcrazyshopping,whichonlybringstemporaryexcitementbut,morelikely,lastingharmtotheplanet.It'snoaccidentthatmeditation(冥思)appsandvideosareoftenthemedwithrain,forestsandcalmingoceansounds.__4__，what'sthepointofpayingtodoitonline？Whynotchallengeyourselftoconnectwiththeearthbysimplynoticingwhat'saroundyou?Savetheplanetby“plogging”！Ploggingsimplymeanscollectinglitterasyoujog,orwalkaroundyourcommunity.Whynothostaploggingeventofyourown?__5__.Youcanalsogetsomegreatexerciseatthesametime.Plus,youbecomemoremindfulofthetrashwethrowawayeveryday,andthedifferencewecanmaketotheearth.A．PurchaselessandconnectmoreB．LeaveyourhappinessinthewildC．ThefollowingarethreegoodchancesD．YoucanhelpcleanupyourcommunityE．TherearesomanywaystogetinvolvedF．WechallengeyoutogetoutsideonApril22ndG．Sincewecanexperiencethemeasilyoutsideinnature[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Abouttwentyofuswerefortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm­studiototakepartinacrowd­scene.1.________our“act”wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioas2.________(workman)preparedthescene,3.________(set)uptreesattheedgeofawindingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie­camerawaswheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecamera4.________(operate)andthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby.5.________itwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath.Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin“snow”.Twomorefanswereturnedon,anda“strongwind”6.________(blow)throughthetrees.Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold.Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast.Thewayitwasfilmedwasquite7.________(usual).Picturestakenon8.________islandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen.Anactorandanactressstoodoffthescenesothattheylookedasiftheywereatthewater'sedgeonanisland.9.________asimpletricklikethis,palmtrees,sandybeaches,andblue,clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!Sinceitwasourturnnext,wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus.Forafullthreeminutesinourlives,10.________wouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilm“stars”！[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________课时作业(一)ReadingandThinking必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．starvation2.willbereleased3.habitable4.sustainable5．comprehension6.frequently7.bebroadcast8.restrictionⅡ.选词填空1．haveanimpacton2.hugeamountsof3.resultin4．alongwith5.takemeasures6.takeresponsibilityfor7．dealingwith8.referstoⅢ.完成句子1．Thereisnodoubtthat2.Iwouldn'thavesucceededwithoutyourhelp3.resultinginserioustrafficconfusion4．itisourresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment5.ThereisclearevidencethatⅣ.课文语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一只北极熊的尸体的照片进而谈到目前气候变更带来的相关问题。1．答案与解析：wereshocked考查时态和语态。依据句中的时间状语In2013可知，此处用一般过去时；主语alotofpeople与shock之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。2．答案与解析：on考查介词。此处指“在……上”，用介词on。3．答案与解析：tohavedied考查非谓语动词。appeartodosth.“似乎/似乎做某事”。此处表示动作已发生，因此用不定式的完成式。4．答案与解析：scientists考查名词复数。scientist是可数名词，其前没有限定词，因此用名词的复数形式。5．答案与解析：that考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，“heatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth'ssurface”说明说明白fact的内容，本句句意完整，因此空处引导同位语从句，故用that。6．答案与解析：keeping考查非谓语动词。主语Greenhousegases与keep之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词­ing形式作状语。7．答案与解析：quickly考查副词。空处修饰动词rise，因此用副词形式。8．答案与解析：hasled考查时态。由语境可知，此处表示已发生的动作对现在产生的影响，因此用现在完成时。9．答案与解析：worse考查形容词的比较级。依据句中的“ifwedonottakeappropriatemeasures”可以推断出，若不实行适当的措施，变暖趋势将会变得更糟，因此填worse。10．答案与解析：the考查冠词。形容词最高级前要用定冠词，故填the。关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。勤俭节约是中华民族悠久的传统美德，来自山东威海的苏家就是一个很好的例子。文章主要介绍了苏怡歌及其家人节约环保的生活方式和理念。1．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据第一段的描述可知，作为一名生态极简主义者，苏怡歌在加拿大留学的三年中始终保持着一种环保和可持续的生活方式。由此可推知，苏怡歌很节约。故选C。2．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Forexample,thefamilyhasusedthesamehairdryerformorethanadecade...”可知，苏怡歌的母亲将运用同样的物品作为一种生活方式。故选B。3．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据倒数其次段“Ifrequentlyaskedmyfathertobringtheplasticbagbackhomeafterdumpingourwasteinthetrashbin.”和“Eventually,theybothmadestepstowardbecomingbetterenvironmentalists.”可知，苏怡歌和父亲敦促彼此变得更加环保。故选D。4．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“BackinCanada,SuislookingforwardtofindingajobrelatedtosustainabledevelopmentinChinaaftershegraduatesasacomputersciencemajorinthesummer.”可知，作者在加拿大毕业后，将献身于祖国的将来。故选C。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述爱骑自行车旅行拍照的克里斯·里什沃斯在去磁岛的路上救助一只小岩袋鼠的事迹，同时介绍了澳大利亚小岩袋鼠的现状。5．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据第一段的“Heregardsitaskillingthreebirdswithonestone.Besidesexercising,hecanalsoimprovehisphotographyskillsandraisemoneyforthechildreninneedthroughholdingaphotographyshow.”可推断出，克里斯觉得他的旅行结果令人满足，故选C。6．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据其次段的“Thedeepbrakemarksandpiecesofglassindicatedthatthemotherwallabywaskilledbyacar.”可知，现场的迹象使克里斯意识到袋鼠妈妈的死因，故选D。7．答案与解析：B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲解并描述克里斯救助袋鼠的事迹，同时介绍了澳大利亚小岩袋鼠的现状，B项“一个骑自行车的人拍摄的令人心碎的时刻”作为题目能够吸引读者的留意、让读者关注袋鼠的现状，同时概括了文章大意，故选B。Ⅱ.阅读七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者认为“地球日”能让人思索如何让地球变得更加美妙，所以他就如何去做一些详细的变更提出了三条建议。1．答案与解析：E空格前“thinkabouthowwecanmaketheworldabetterplace”这一部分提到“思索如何让世界成为更美妙的地方”，而下文“likethesesmallchangesyoucanmaketomovetowardsahappier,healthierlifethat'salsokindertotheplanet”涉及“让世界更美妙的做法”，因而E项“Therearesomanywaystogetinvolved”顺承下文，故选E项。2．答案与解析：F由小标题Getoutdoors，同时结合空格后几个句子的内容可知，空格处应表示“我们向你发起挑战：4月22日这