新教材2025版高中英语Unit8GreenLivingPartⅣLesson2GreeningtheDesert学案北师大版必修第三册

PartⅣLesson2GreeningtheDesert学习目标话题语境绿化与环保课时词汇profit,contented,occur,proposal,slim,survival,rate,overcome,determination,former,current,ordinary常用短语makesb.'sdreamcometrue,workthrough,standfor重点句式同位语从句单词巧练写准记牢Ⅰ.核心单词练习：请依据所给的词性和词义写出单词1．________adj.微小的；苗条的；薄的2．________n.接着生存，幸存3．________n.比率，率4．________vt.克服(困难)；限制(感情)5．________adj.一般的；平常的6．________n.创办人，创始者7．________n.组织者，支配者8．________adj.满足的；满足的9．________vi.发生10．________n.建议，提议Ⅱ.常用单词练习：依据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式1．Haveyouseenthe________(当前的)issueofthemagazine?2．Weweredressedupforthepartybutshewasstillinher________(一般的)clothes.3．His________(提议)thatthesystemshouldbechangedwasrejected.4．Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageand________(决心).5．Therearen'tenoughseatsforalltheguests—Imusttellthe________(组织者).6．Weshouldbeabletosellthehouseatap________．7．Hewon'tbec________untilhe'supseteveryoneintheoffice.8．Anaccidentinvolvingovertenvehicleshaso________intheeast­boundlane.9．Howdoyoumanagetostaysos________？10．Hefinallymanagedtoo________hisfearofflying.►第一版块：重点单词1.profitn．盈利，利润v．有利于……，对……有利；获利(教材P34)ANon­ProfitOrganisationIAdmire我敬佩的非营利组织[用法归纳]profitby/fromsth.得益于某物ataprofit获利makeaprofit/profits赚取利润profitforecast利润预料non­profitorganisation非营利组织Aprofit(s)BA有益于BBprofit(s)from/byAB从A中获益[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Itiswrongtoassumeartsgroupscannotmake________profit.②Wehopetomakegreat________(profit)inthelongterm.③ThetriptoHainanshouldbeanenjoyableand________(profit)experience.④Alicewillneverbeaprofessionalmusician,butI'msurethatshe________________________(从……中获益)herlessons.⑤Theyaredeterminedto________________________(大赚一笔).词语拓展：profitableadj.有利润的；赢利的；有益的unforgettable不行遗忘的forgivable可以宽恕的，可宽恕的acceptable可接受的adjustable可调整的considerable可观的accessable易接近的2.contentedadj.满足的；满足的(教材P106)MsYihadacontentedlifeuntilaterribleeventoccurredwhichchangedherlife.易女士过着满足的生活直到一件可怕的事情发生，这变更了她的生活。[用法归纳]contentadj.满足的，满足的n.满足，满足；内容；[pl.](书的)书目；所容纳之物；[sing.](书、讲话、节目等的)主题；容量；含量vt.使满足；使满足feel/becontentwithsth.对……感到满足/满足becontenttodosth.情愿做某事withcontent满足地，满足地contentoneselfwith使自己满足于……[即学即练]单句语法填空/写出句中content的词性和词义①TheGreensarelivinga________(content)lifeinthecountrysidenow.②Areyoucontent________yourpresentachievements?③Sheiscontent________(lead)suchapeacefullife.④Shedroppedhersuitcaseandthe________(content)felloutonthefloor.⑤Thebookisrichincontent.____________⑥Iamverycontentwithmylifeatpresent.____________⑦Simplepraiseisenoughtocontenthim.____________词语联想：1．satisfyvt.使满足，使满足satisfysb.withsth.用……来让某人满足＝contentsb.withsth.2．satisfyingadj.令人满足的→satisfactoryadj.令人满足的3．satisfiedadj.感到满足的→besatisfiedwith...对……感到满足＝becontentwith...4．toone'ssatisfaction令某人满足的是3.occurvi.发生；存在(教材P106)MsYihadacontentedlifeuntilaterribleeventoccurredwhichchangedherlife.易女士过着心满足足的生活，直到一件可怕的事情变更了她的生活。[合作探究]Thediseaseoccursmostfrequentlyinruralareas.这种病最常见于农村地区。Agoodideaoccurredtohimwhenhewasaskedtosolvetheproblem.当被叫到解决这个问题的时候，他突然想到一个好办法。Isupposeitneveroccurredtoyoutophonethepolice.我想你压根儿就没想到给警察打电话吧。Itoccurredtoherthatsheshouldadoptthehomelesschild.她突然想到她应当收养这个无家可归的孩子。[用法归纳](sth.)occurtosb.(办法或想法)突然出现于某人脑海；想起，想到Itoccurs/occurredtosb.todosth.某人想到要做……Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...某人想到……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.comestosb.,sth.strikessb.,Itstrikes/hitssb.that...))某人突然想到……[即学即练]单句语法填空/翻译句子/同义句转换①TheywerewatchingtheTVwhenanterribleearthquake________(occur).②Did________occurtoyoutoputonyourfavouriteCDatyourbirthdayparty?③Itoccurredtome________Ihadlefttheconstructionmodelathome.④我想不起他的名字了。________________________________________________________________________⑤他从未想到自己可能会爱上她。________________________________________________________________________⑥Itoccurredtohim________hehadanimportantmeetingtoattendthenextmorning.→Itstruckhim________hehadanimportantmeetingtoattendthenextmorning.易错提示：occur是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，其过去式、过去分词以及现在分词分别为：occurred,occurred,occurring。易混辨析：takeplace(按支配)发生，实行happen(尤指偶然)发生；出现occur发生；出现comeabout发生breakout(危急或不开心的事务)突然起先；爆发4.proposaln．建议，提议(教材P106－107)Thelocalgovernmentagreedwithherproposaltoplantonemilliontreesintheregionovertenyears.当地政府同意她提出的在十年内在该地区种植一百万棵树的建议。[用法归纳](1)make/putforwardaproposal提出建议submitaproposal提交建议comeupwithaproposal想到一个建议drawupaproposal起草提案(2)proposev.提议；建议；准备proposethatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译句子①S.M.Mohnotsuggestsa________(propose):exportingthemonkeystoothercountries.②Theproposalthatwe________(send)anothersatelliteintospaceistobediscussedatthemeeting.③InhisspeechheproposedthattheUN________(set)upanemergencycentrefortheenvironment.④Mr.Leemadeaproposalthatanewhigh­speedrailway________________________(被建).⑤I'dliketo________________________(提出建议).⑥They________________________(提出建议)forajointresearchproject.⑦海伦建议种植更多的树木。________________________________________________________________________易错提示：proposal后的同位语从句、表语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语的形式为“(should)do”，should可省略。同类词拓展：以后缀­al结尾的名词：approve→approval批准；同意arrive→arrival到达；到来survive→survival幸存5.slimadj.微小的；苗条的；薄的v．减肥；变苗条(教材P107)Althoughthereseemedonlyaslimchancethatthetreescouldsurvive...虽然好像只有很小的机会，树木可以生存……[用法归纳]aslimfigure苗条的身材aslimchance/hope可能性小/希望渺茫aslimmajority微弱优势slimdown减肥；(机构)缩减；裁减[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Youaremuch________(slim)thanbefore.Howdidyoumanagetoloseweight?②Jacksonisgladthathehasslimmed________．③Ifyoutakeexerciseregularly,youwillbecome______________________(越来越苗条).④Wewillnotgiveupsearchingforthesurvivorsaslongasthereis______________________(一丝希望).易错提示：slim的比较级和最高级是：slimmer,slimmest词语联想：1．n.[c]figure(1)数字，数字符号，位数Thenumber1，000hasfourfigures.1000这个数目有4位数。(2)figuresn．计算，算术Heisgoodatfigures.他擅长算术。(3)人物，人士Heisawell­knownfigureinChina.他在中国是一位知名人士。(4)身材Shehasagoodfigure.她有个好身材。(5)雕像；画像；图表2．v.(1)认为Ifigure(＝think/suppose)it'stimetogohome.我认为是时候回家了。(2)重要；占有重要部分Hisadvicefiguredinmydecision.他的建议对我的确定有重要作用。(3)计算Ifiguredthecostofthetripatabout$5，000.我计算这次旅行的费用也许在5000美元。6．survivaln．接着生存，幸存(教材P107)Nowthetreeshaveasurvivalrateof85%.现在树木的成活率为85%。[用法归纳]fight/struggleforsurvival为生存而斗争survivalofthefittest适者生存survivevi.生存；存活vt.经验……而幸存；艰难度过；比……活得长survivesb.by...比某人多活……(时间)surviveafter在……后幸存survivorn.生还者；生还者survivingadj.现存的；残存的；活下来的[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Anumberofsmallcompanieshavetofightfor________(survive).②Theeagleinthecircussurvivedthemonkey________twoyears.③Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchfor________(survive)inanearthquake.④Fewpeoplesurvived________thetramaccident.⑤Hewasprettyfortunatethathedidn'tstarvetodeath,but______________________(在寒冷的冬天活了下来).⑥Thewoman________________________________(比她的丈夫多活了六年).7.raten．比率，率；速度v．估价；评价；划分等级[用法归纳]arisingbirthrate不断增长的诞生率atarateof以……的速度atanyrate在任何状况下；无论如何ratesb./sth.as...认为……是ratesb./sth.highly对……评价很高rateamong/with认为；把……算作(之一)[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Itissaidthattherainforestisdisappearingat________alarmingrate.②TuYouyou,thewinneroftheNobelPrize,israted________oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.③Wouldyouratethecar________thefastest?④Theybothagreewithme—well,________________________(无论如何),Rosedoes.⑤Dr.YuanLongping________________________(评价很高)forhissuperhybridrice.词语扩展：ataspeedof...以……速度e．g.Thecarwastravellingataspeedof80kilometersperhour.这辆汽车以每小时80公里的速度行驶。8.overcomevt.(overcame,overcome)克服(困难)；限制(感情)(教材P107)Ihavecompleterespectforherandadmireherstrengthinovercomingsuchagreatpersonalloss.我完全敬重她，敬佩她克服如此巨大的个人损失的力气。[合作探究]Wecanovercomeanydifficulty.我们能战胜任何困难。Eventoday,IwillbeovercomewithsorrowwheneverIthinkofthedog.直到今日，我一想到那只狗，还会不由自主地掉下眼泪。Thisdifficultycouldbeovercomebytheuseofmoney.这一困难是可以用金钱克服的。[用法归纳]overcomedifficulties/one'sfear克服困难/某人的恐惊overcomebadhabits改掉恶习overcometheenemy战胜敌人beovercomewithemotion/excitement/joy/delight/horror/sorrow心情激烈/兴奋/喜悦/震惊/难过[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①ThisismystoryofhowI________(overcome)thatrejectionandmovedonwithmylife.②Hestruggled________(overcome)hisshyness.③Ifthedifficulty________(overcome),wewillcompletetheprojectonschedule.④Wereitnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnot________________________(克服她的困难).⑤Thewholefamily________________________(心情激烈)whentheyheardthegoodnews.词语发散：可以表示“克服/忍受(困难)”之义的词语有：putupwith(忍受),conqure,overcome,getover,surmount,getthebetterof,eliminate但surmount用得比较少。如：①surmountnumerousdifficultiesanddangers.克服千难万险②eliminateonesidedness克服片面性③putupwithmanyinconveniences克服很多不便9.determinationn．决心；毅力(教材P107)Shehasmadeahugedifferencewithherdeterminationtomakeherson'sdreamsareality.使她儿子的幻想成为现实的决心对她产生了很大的影响。[用法归纳](1)...determinationtodosth.做某事的……决心withdetermination坚决地(2)determinevt.确定；确定；查明determinetodosth.确定做某事(表动作)determineon(doing)sth.确定(做)某事determinesb.todosth.使某人下决心做某事(3)determinedadj.有决心的；坚决的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(表状态)bedeterminedthat...决心……[即学即练]单句语法填空/翻译句子①Marywasastronggirlandshefinallyachievedherdreamwithgreat________(determine).②PaulwasfondofChineseculture,sohedetermined________(settle)inChina.③Herencouragementdeterminedme________(carry)onwiththework.④Ihavedetermined________goingtothecountrysideaftergraduatingfromcollege.⑤Heis________(determine)totakegoodcareofhisparentsfromnowon.⑥The________(determine)expressiononherfacesuggestedthatshewouldn'tchangehermind.⑦Itwas________greatdeterminationthatJanewenttoakeyuniversity.⑧大卫决心在奥运会上赢得一枚金牌。________________________________________________________________________表“确定做某事”短语总结：decideonsth.确定选某事物decidetodosth.确定做某事makeadecisiontodosth.确定做某事makeupone'smindtodosth.下决心做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事determineondoingsth.决心做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人下决心做某事bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(表状态)10.formeradj.以前的，从前的n．前者(教材P107)Canyousaysomethingabouttheformerandcurrentconditionsinthedesert？你能说一些关于沙漠以前和现在的状况吗？[用法归纳]theformer前者thelatter后者theformer...thelatter...前者……后者……[即学即练]完成句子①Thefamilyrented________________________(一个以前的教堂)indowntownPortlandandscheduledaconcert.②Hewishestoforgeteverythingrelatedto________________________(他以前的生活)andstartanewlife.③Tearsandsweataresimilar,but________________(前者)isonlyinexchangeforthesympathy,while________________(后者)canwinsuccessforyou.former的用法：formeradj.(仅用于名词前)1．以前的，从前的Informerdaystherewasapoolhere.从前这里有个池塘。2．前任的TheguideshowedustheoldhomeofformerpresidentKennedy.导游带我们参观了前总统肯尼迪的故居。3．[两者中]前者的Theformerplanismorepractical.前一个支配更加切合实际。4．theformer...thelatter前者……；后者……(固定句式)JackandTomarebothmyfriends.Theformerisalawyer,whilethelatterisabusinessman.杰克和汤姆都是我挚友。前者是律师，后者则是一个商人。11．currentadj.当前的，现时的n．水流；气流；电流(教材P107)Canyousaysomethingabouttheformerandcurrentconditionsinthedesert？你能说一些关于沙漠以前和现在的状况吗？[用法归纳](1)current/thelatestevents当前事务/最新事务currentaffairs时事electriccurrent电流(2)currencyn.流行；通用；通货；货币currentlyadv.当前；目前；时下[即学即练]单句语法填空/写出句中current的词性和词义①The________(currency)situationinthatcountryisverytense,soyou'dbetternotgothere.②OneofthefamiliesmovinginwastheBrennink­meijers,________(current)thewealthiestfamilyoftheNetherlands.③Thecurrentlowinterestrateisanargumentforbuyingahousenow.____________④Strongcurrentsandwindsswepttheirboatouttosea.____________12.ordinaryadj.一般的；平常的(教材P107)Yihasshownthatso­called“ordinarypeople”candoamazingthings.易呈现了所谓的一般人也能做奇异的事情。[用法归纳]intheordinaryway一般地，通常地outoftheordinary不寻常，出乎意料ordinarypeople一般人[即学即练]选词填空(ordinary/common/usual/general)/完成句子①Toselectthebestvolunteers,youneedtotakeintoconsiderationtheirabilities,experienceand________performance.②Arrivingattheclinicfiveminutesaftertheduetimeisa(n)________practiceinWesterncountries.③Itisgoodbecauseitiswritteninfriendly,________language.④What'sthe________ideaofPassageA?⑤Thoughheisa(n)________worker,heworksveryhard.⑥LastnightMrCrookdidn'tcomebackatthe________time.Instead,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.⑦一般人怎样才能打破世界纪录呢？Howcan________________breakaworldrecord?⑧她穿着一件一般的连衣裙。Shewas________________________________．⑨平凡的脚步也可以走完宏大的旅程。________________canalsogothroughagreattrip.易混辨析：ordinary,common,usual与general(1)ordinary：(事情)每天发生，非常平淡无奇；(人)无特殊之处，很一般anordinaryyoungman一个一般的年轻人(2)common(多指物)很常见，不稀奇commonsense常识commonpractice惯例(3)usual常见、常闻和常做的事或举动，强调惯常性asusual按例(4)general普遍的，很少有例外状况，语气强于commongeneralopinion普遍观点►其次版块：重点短语1.makesb.'sdreamcometrue(使)某人幻想成真(教材P106)SoYiJiefangdecidedtomakeherson'sdreamcometrue,andNPO­Greenlifewasborn.于是，易洁芳确定让她儿子的幻想成真，NPO­Greenlife应运而生。[用法归纳]“实现某人的幻想”说法：dreamscometrueachieveone'sdreamsrealizeone'sdreamsgoforone'sdreamsmaterializeone'sdreamsbringone'sdreamsintorealisation[即学即练]选词填空(cometrue/realise)/完成句子①Dannyhasworkedhardforlongto________hisdreamandnowheispopular.②IhopedIcouldgotoShanghaisomedaywhenIwasalittlechild,andnowmydreamhas________．③________________________________(使他的幻想实现)isnotaneasything.④Itwashermotherwho________________________________(使她的幻想实现).易错提示：(1)cometrue是不及物动词词组，其后不跟宾语，只能说“sth.comestrue”，不说“cometruesth.”。(2)realize是及物动词其后可跟宾语，故可说realisesth.或sth.berealised。2.workthrough调整(心情)；(结果或影响)变得明显；解决(问题)(教材P107)Myquestionis:HowdidMsYiJiefangworkthroughhersadnessafterherson'sdeath？我的问题是：在儿子去世后，易洁芳是如何度过她的哀痛的？[合作探究]Ishallworkonthatprojectfromnextweek.我从下周起将起先那一课题的探讨工作。Youshouldworkouttheproblemforyourself.你应当独立解决这个问题。Ihavebeenworkingasateachersince1998.自从1998年以来我始终从事老师工作。[用法归纳]workfor为……而工作workas作为……工作workat/on从事/致力于；忙于workaway不停地接着工作workout计算出；想出；解决；熬炼；产生结果，发展workup激发；逐步完善；渐渐准备[即学即练]单句语法填空①Doctorshaveworked________achartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariousevents.②Herbrotherisagoodbasketballplayer,butJanecan'twork________anyenthusiasmforthisgame.③Shirleyworked________herdisappointmentanddidtheexperimentfromthebeginning.④Wilsonfirstworked________adriverthroughastudent­supportprogrammeofthenon­profitorganisation...词语拓展：workthrough度过……关；推敲；贯穿如：①Hehadratherunconventionalworkhabits,preferringtoworkthroughthenight.他的工作习惯跟一般人不一样，喜爱通宵工作。②Wemustworkthroughthedifficultiesuntilwegetasolution.我们必需克服种种困难找到解决方案。③Theyworkedthroughthesnow.他们费劲地穿过雪地。3.standfor(不用于进行时态)(指缩写或符号)是……意思；代表；支持；主见[用法归纳]standby袖手旁观；做好(随时行动的)准备standbysb.支持/帮助(某人)standout(from/againststh.)惹眼；突出standupfor支持；维护[即学即练]单句语法填空①She'dlearnttobeherselfandtostand________forherbelief.②Thestoneworkstands________fromtherestofthewall.③Iwouldn'tbreakthelawforafriend,butIwouldstand________herifshedid.④WhatdoesEUstand________？stand用法拓展：stand①vt.忍住(＝bear)Ican'tstand(＝bear)teasing.我受不了别人的取笑。Ican'tstandyour/youbeingtreatedlikethat.我不忍看你受到这种待遇。②stand＋adj.standstill！站着别动！③stand＋p.p.Hestoodastonishedatmysuddencoming.他对我的突然到来感到惊异。④Hestoodthunderstuck.他给吓愣了。►第三版块：重点句式同位语从句(教材P107)Althoughthereseemedonlyaslimchancethatthetreescouldsurvive,thedifficultydidnotpreventherfromtrying.虽然好像树木可以生存下来的可能性很小，但是困难并没有阻挡她尝试。[用法归纳](1)同位语从句是以说明说明某一名词内容和实质的从句。(2)可跟同位语从句的名词或短语(不是全部的名词后都可以跟同位语从句，常可以被同位语从句说明说明的名词有)：belief信念；doubt怀疑；explanation说明；hope希望；idea办法；news消息；opinion观点；possibility可能性；statement论断；thought想法；wish愿望；truth真理；fact事实；question问题；reply答复；report报道；promise诺言；problem问题；suggestion建议；advice建议/忠告；fear胆怯 ；warning警告；understanding理解；feeling感觉；rumor谣言；probability可能性；oncondition条件是；ontheunderstanding在理解……的基础上；withtheexception……除外；inspiteofthefact除去……事实。(3)同位语从句常用的引导词：that,whether,why,who,where,how,when等。if一般不引导同位语从句。that,whether不作句子成分，whether表示“是否”。其他连接词具有实义，同时在同位语从句中作确定成分。[即学即练]完成句子①困难在于我们缺乏资金(这个事实)。Thedifficultyliesinthefact________________________．②认为有些民族优越于其他民族的想法简直荒谬。Theidea__________________________________issheernonsense.③他们表示希望她接受这笔奖金。Theyexpressedthewish____________________________．名师点拨：定语从句与同位语从句的区分：(1)定语从句说明名词的性质、特征、来源等；同位语从句则说明名词所表示的详细内容。(2)引导定语从句的that是关系代词，作用是连接主从句，并代表先行词在从句中充当句子成分。且that作宾语时可省略，指物时，可用which代替。引导同位语从句的that是连词。它只起连接从句的作用，不充当任何成分，但不能省略，也不能用which来代替。Ⅰ.背短语—记坚固：依据本课内容，写出下面汉语对应的英语短语1．吹走________________2．一线希望________________3．防止某人做某事________________4．和某人共享某物________________5．敬重________________6．使……结束________________7．调整(心情)________________8．志愿做某事________________9．谈论________________10．代表________________ 11．过着满足的生活________________12．(使)某人幻想成真________________13．同意；赞成________________Ⅱ.练句子：阅读本课时内容，翻译相关句子1．易女士生活如意，直到一个可怕的事务发生，变更了她的生活。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．尽管她哀痛，她仍想起她的儿子是多么地关切中国北方沙尘暴和沙漠。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．当地政府同意她的提议，在十年内，在该地区种植一百万棵树。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．虽然好像树木可以生存下来的可能性很小，但是困难并没有阻挡她尝试。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．她带着使她的儿子的幻想成为现实的决心，已经取得了巨大的变更。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.题组练习：依据语境和题目要求完成下列各题1．单句语法填空(1)Shemakesabigprofit________sellingwastematerialtotextilecompanies.(2)Company________(profit)aredownonlastyear'sfigures.(3)Hesoldhishouse________ahugeprofit.2．用所给词的正确形式填空(happen,comeabout,occur,breakout,takeplace)(1)Theconcert________nextThursday.(2)Astorm________acrosstheriverinanothercountry.(3)It________tomethatshedidn'tknowIhadmovedintothenewhouse.(4)WhenMotherwokeup,shedidn'tknowwhathad________．(5)Afire________inthehospitalinthemidnight.3．单句语法填空(1)Asamatteroffact,shesurvivedherhusband________fiveyears.(2)Idon'tknowhowyouallmanagetosurvive________yoursmallsalary.(3)Afterhe________(survive)theearthquake,theoldmanbecameoneofthefew________(survive)ofthefamilyandhis________(survive)madehisoldfriendsveryhappy.4．用所给词的正确形式填空(conquer,defeat,overcome)(1)She________injurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.(2)TheNormans________Englandin1066.(3)Theenemy________inadecisivebattle.5．单句语法填空(1)Sheisworking________anewnovel.(2)Ihaven'tworked________thesemathsproblems.(3)Theseathleteswork________atthegymfortwohourseveryday.(4)Themandeclareshiswillingnesstowork________thegoodofthepeople.(5)Youwillhavetowork________theweakpointsinyourEnglishifyouwanttopasstheexamination.Ⅳ.单句语法填空(课时学问与高考真题)1．[2024·全国Ⅱ卷]Youwillsurelyneed________(overcome)somedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.2．[2024·北京卷]Withhertalentand________(determine),itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.3．[2024·北京卷]Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeour________(currency)problemswithrobocallsmuchworse.4．[2024·全国Ⅲ卷]Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,________(determine)totestmyowntheoryonthis.5．[2024·江苏卷]Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednot“beoverlyconcernedabout‘bad’tables，”giventhatthey're________(profit).6．[2024·北京卷]Also,sometimespre­angerdoesnothavetodowithalastingcondition,butratheratemporarystatebeforeatriggeringevent________(occur).7．[2024·江苏卷]From2004to2013,________(agriculture)landvaluesdoubled,andtheycontinuetoriseinmanyregions.8．[2024·天津卷]Submitatopic________(propose)toyourhistoryteacher.Ⅴ.短文语法填空MsYiJiefangfoundedNPO­Greenlife,acharityorganisation,afterher22­year­oldsondiedinaroadaccident.Atthattime,shelived1.________happylife.Thoughshewassad,sherememberedhow2.________(concern)hersonhadbeenaboutthesandstormsanddesertsinnorthernChina.Therefore,shedecidedtomakeherson'sdreamof3.________(plant)treestherecometrue.WhenYifirstwenttothedesertsofInnerMongolia,shewas4.________(real)surprisedatthedrylandswithlittleagriculture.Thelocalgovernment5.________(agree)thatshewouldplantonemilliontreesintheregionovertenyears.Atthebeginning,itwas6.________(difficulty)becauseherteamhadnoexperience.Mosttrees7.________(blow)awayatfirst.Inspiteofdifficulty,shedidn'tgiveupandnowthetreeshaveasurvivalrateof85%.8.________herson'sheadstone,thereissuchaquote9.________(say),“Letlifeprosperingreenness;letgreennesslastforeverinlife.”MsYihasmadeahugedifferencewithher10.________(determine)tomakeherson'sdreamsareality.Ⅵ.微型作文从下列所给的单词、短语中选择至少5个，写出一个表达完整的小段落。选用的词语须要加下划线。founder,profit,organiser,contented,occur,proposal,slim,survival,overcome,determination,workthrough,former,current,ordinary,county________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PartⅣLesson2GreeningtheDesert双基夯实·课前排查Ⅰ.1．posalⅡ.1．anisers6．profit7.contented8.occurred9.slim10.overcome核心突破·要点讲解►第一版块：重点单词1．①a②profits③profitable④hasprofitedfrom⑤makeabigprofit2．①contented②with③tolead④contents⑤n.内容⑥adj.满足的⑦vt.使满足3．①occurred②it③that④Hisnamedidnotoccurtome.⑤Ithadneveroccurredtohimthathemightbefallinginlovewithher.⑥thatthat4．①proposal②(should)send③(should)set④shouldbebuilt⑤makeaproposal⑥putforwardaproposal⑦Helenmadeaproposalthatmoretrees(should)beplanted./Helenproposedthatmoretrees(should)beplanted.5．①slimmer②down③slimmerandslimmer④aslimhope6．①survival②by③survivors④after⑤survivedthecoldwinter⑥survivedherhusbandbysixyears7．①an②as③among/with④atanyrate⑤ishighlyrated8．①overcame②toovercome③isovercome④overcomeherdifficulty⑤wasovercomewithemotion9．①determination②tosettle③tocarry④on⑤determined⑥determined⑦with⑧DavidwasdeterminedtowinagoldmedalintheOlympicGames.10．①aformerchurch②hisformerlife③theformerthelatter11．①current②currently③adj.目前的；现在的④n.水流12．①usual②common③ordinary④general⑤ordinary⑥usual⑦ordinarypeople⑧inanordinarydress⑨Ordinarysteps►其次版块：重点短语1．①realise②cometrue/beenrealised③Makinghisdreamcometrue④madeherdreamcometrue2．①out②up③through④as3．①up②out③by④for►第三版块：重点句式①thatweareshortofmoney②