近五年广西中考英语真题及答案

2022年广西中考英语真题及答案

第I卷（共90分）听力测试（共30题。每题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。（共

5题，每题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相

符的图片，并在答题卡上将进定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。

1.（5分）

(1)(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)

ABCDEF

（二）听句子，选答语。（共5题，每题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内

容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将透定答案的宇母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。

2.(5分)(1)A.Yes,Iam.

B.Yes»itis.

C.Yes,weare.

(2)A.Aphoto.

B.Apiano.

C.Apoliceman.

(3)A.Iamfourteen.

B.Twice.

C.Four.

(4)A.Thankyou.

B.Andyou?

C.Goodbye.

(5)A.Hereyouare.

B.Ithinkso.

C.Haveagoodtime.

（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10题，每题1分，共10分）你将听到三段对话，请根

据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对

话读两遍。

3.13分）请听第一段对话，回答小题。

(1)WhendidDavidgetthebike?

A.Lastweek.

B.Yesterday.

C.Thismorning.

(2)Whatcoloristhebike?

A.Redandwhite.

B.Orangeandwhite.

C.Yellowandred.

(3)Wherewilltheygo?

A.Theschool.

B.Thepark.

C.Thegarden.

4.(3分)请听第二段对话，回答小题。

(1)WhatdoesJaneplantodo?

A.Haveapicnic.

B.Climbthemountain.

C.Makedumpling.

(2)Whatisinthefridge?

A.Somevegetables.

B.Somedrinks.

C.Somemeat.

(3)Whenwilltheygotothesupermarket?

A.ThisFridaymorning.

B.ThisSaturdaymorning.

C.ThisSundaymorning.

5.(4分)请听第三段对话，回答小题。

(1)What'stheweatherlike?

A.Sunny.

B.Rainy.

C.Cloudy.

(2)Howdoestheboygotoschool?

A.Bybus.

B.Bytaxi.

C.Onfoot.

(3)Whatishewoman*sadvice?

A.Togetupearlier.

B.Toaskforhelp.

C.Totakecareofthings.

(4)What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Teacherandstudent.

(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。(共5题，每题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇短文，请根据

短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两

遍。

6.(5分)(1)Wheredidthespeakergo?

A.NorthwestChina.

B.SouthwestChina.

C.NortheastChina.

(2)Howlongdidthespeakerstay?

A.2weeks.

B.3months.

C.5years.

(3)Whatdidthespeakerseefromthesky?

A.Thestation.

B.Therocks.

C.Alake.

(4)Whodidthespeakermetattherestaurant?

A.Ellen'suncle.

B.Emmy.

C.Localpeople.

(5)Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthetrip?

A.Tiring.

B.Sweet.

C.Different.

(五)听短文，填信息。(共5题，每题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内

容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。

7.(5分)

AbookreviewofBlackBeauty

WriterAnnaSewel1

Timecameoutin(1)_

HeroahorsecalledBeauty

Mainidea♦hisfirstowner(2)_______him

withlove

♦whenhegrowsup,hislife

getshard

Favouritepart♦thehorse，s(3)moment

♦whenhisfeettouchthebridge♦hefeelsthe

danger

Review♦his(4)savesthelivesofmanypeople

♦healwaysthinkstheneedsofpeople»sohecan

be(5)_______

二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选

项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

8.(1分)-Howmuchisthecap?

)

A.15yuan.B.No,thanks.

C.You,rewelcome.

9.（1分）Thethreeheroesreturnedtotheearthfromspace.Weareproudof

）

A.meB.himC.them

10.（1分）Studentsarebusyinwritingwithouttalking,sotheclassroomis

）

A.brightB.quietC.smal1

11.（1分）-Mary,howaboutgoingtothe?

-Goodidea.Wecanreadlotsofbooksthere.（）

A.cinemaB.libraryC.hospital

12.（1分）Jimmyfinishedthespeech,andeveryonestoodupandcheered.

）

A.badlyB.angrily

C.successfully

13.（1分）-MissYao»mayIyourcomputertosearchforinformation?

-Ofcourse.（）

A.useB.countC.draw

14.（1分）-Hmm,somethingsogood.What

-Hand-madecake.Comeandtrysome.（）

A.tastesB.soundsC.smells

lb.（1分）-Whatwereyoudoingwhen1calledyoulastnight?

-Ifootballwithmyfather.（）

A.playB.wasplaying

C.willplay

16.（1分）-Eric,Ifoundawatchontheplayground.

You*dbettergototheLostandFoundOfficeand）

A.handitinB.turnitdown

C.lookitup

17.（1分）-Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

-Sure.Walkalongthestree:forabout10minutes.Youwillseeitonyourright.

()

A.whentheScienceMuseumisopen

B.howIcangettotheScienceMuseum

C.howoldtheScienceMuseumis

三、完形填空(共10题，每题1分，共10分)阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

18.(10分)Canyouimaginea〃xiaosheng”(youngmanrole)isplayedbyan80

-year-oldwoman?That'swhatQuJuanrudoes.Sheisa(an)(1)and

theofficialinheritor(继承人)ofJiaxingCity'sTongxiangflower-drumopera

(花鼓戏).Thiskindofart(2)thedailylifeintheancientwatertown

andthetraditionalculturesofsouthernChina.

QuJuanru,slifewithoperawasnot(3).“Myfamilywaspoor.Mymother

diedwhenIwas14.I'velivedwithmyfathersince.Inthepast,womenwerenot

allowedtoplaytheopera,(4)myfatherneverstoppedmewhenItried

tosing,“Qusaid.Anditgaveherthe(5)tostartajourneywiththe

opera.

Attheageof18,Qujoinedalocaltroupe(戏班).Later,thetroupewasbroken

up,andshewentbacktofarming.Afterthat,she(6)tobringtheopera

troupebacktolife.(7),thetroupecloseddownagain.Thensheworked

inafactory.

Al1ofthatchangedin20U1.AnofficerfromWuzhenTourismCenterinvited

herbacktotheshow.Knowingthat»shewasvery(8)andagreed.Whether

itisburninghotorfreezingcold,sheplaystheoperafor3hourseveryday.Even

thoughQugotaseriousillnessin2017,shedidn't(9).Shegivesher

everythingtotheart."Icanstillsingandact.I*dlovetobehere,aslong

asthepeopleandthetroupe(10)me,“Qusaid.

PerhapsQuseesheroperalifeasawonderfuldream.

(DA.actressB.teacherC.doctorD.driver

(2)A.runsB.sho;vsC.startsD.prints

(3)A.easyB.activeC.coolD.boring

(4)AorB.becauseC.butD.so

(5)AmistakeB.holidayC.questionD.chance

(6)A.refusedB.managedC.regrettedD.forgot

(7)A.GenerallyB.RecentlyC.SadlyD.Hopefully

(8)AexcitedB.worriedC.relaxedD.lonely

(9)A.goonB.sitdownC.giveupD.showup

(10：)A.treatB.changeC.controlD.need

四、阅读理解（共20题，1篇每题1分，其余每题2分,共35分）

19.(5分)

May15th,Sunday

It'sMother'sDaytoday.Inthemorning,mybrotherandIwokeupearlyand

cookedbreakfastformum.Thisdoesn'thappenoften.

Ionlyknewhowtocookeggs.Thatwasenoughforbreakfast!1cutupsome

bananasandapples,thenmybrotherputthemtogetherwitheggsandbreadina

dish.Afterthatwemadetea.Finally,wegotthemealready!

Theteawastoosweetandtheeggswerealittleburned.Themealwasn*tperfect,

butmumateallofitwithasmile.MybrotherandIalsomadeacardtogether.Mum

readitandsaid,"It'sbeautiful.Thankyousomuch.Iloveyoutwo!”〃Iloveyou,

mum,“wesaid.Ifeltwarmandhappy.

根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将〃T“涂黑，错误的在答题上将

泽里

(1)MybrotherandIcookedbreakfastformumeveryday.

(2)Themealincludedeggs,bread,bananas,applesandtea.

(3)Althoughthemealwasn'tperfect,mumstillenjoyedit.

(4)Imadeacardformumaloneandsheloveditverymuch.

（5）Itwasadayfullofloveformymother,brotherandme.

20.（10分）

WintersportsinChina

•346millionpeopleacrossthecountrytakepartinwintersports

#46mi1lionofthemareunder18

NorthernChinaSouthernChina:

186millionpeople161millionpeople

Asurvey

ChinaYouthDailysurveyed1,212people：

©CheeringforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames

②Tryingoutskiing（滑雪）orskating

©Buyingwintersportsclothesandtools

©TakingwintersportstripsaroundChina

©Takingpartinwintersportstraining

Someimportantyears

1953：China*sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplacemHarbin.

1957：China'sfirstNationalSkiGameswereheldinTonghua,Jilin.

2002：Chinawonitsfirstgoldmedal（奖牌）intheWinterOlympics.

2022：ChinaheldtheWinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakouforthefirst

timeandwon9goldmedals.

SOURCES：GENERALADMINISTRATIONOFSPORTOFCHINA,GUANGDONGDALY,CHINAYOUTH

DAILY.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

(1)HowmanypeopletakepartinwintersportsinsouthernChina?

A.346mi11ion

B.186mi11ion.

C.161million.

D.46miIlion.

(2)Accordingtothesurvey,whatdothemostpeopledo?

A.Takepartinwintersportstraining.

B.TakewintersportstripsaroundChina.

C.Buywintersportsclothesandtools.

D.CheerforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames.

(3)WheredidChina'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestakeplace?

A.InHarbin.

B.InTonghua.

C.InBeijing.

D.InZhangjiakou.

(4)WhendidChinawinitsfirstgoalmedalintheWinterOlympics?

A.In1953.

B.In1957.

C.In2002.

D.In2022.

(5)Wherecanweprobablyreadthetextinanewspaper?

A.StarStories.

B.SportsWorld.

C.SchoolLife.

\).ScienceStudy.

54.5%

21.(10分)WhenIwasinGrade8,Ihadaheatedargument(争吵)withmyclassmate,

Tony.Ihaveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgotten

thelessonIlearnedthatday.

IbelievedthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andTonybelievedthatIwas

wrongandhewasright.Ourteacher,akindandsmartlady,decidedtoteachus

alesson.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideof

herdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalargeandroundobject.I

couldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Theteacheraskeduswhatcolortheobject

was."White,“Tonyanswered.Icouldn*tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!

“Clearly,itwasblack!*AnotherargumentstartedbetweenTonyandme,thistime

aboutthecoloroftheobject.

TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimto

goandstandwhereIwasstanding.Wcchangedplaces,andnowsheaskedmewhat

colortheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,“White."Itwasanobjectwithtwo

differentlycoloredsides--fromhissideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideit

wasblack."Boys,now,whatdoyousay?〃Theteachersmiledatus.

Tonyhasbeenmybestfriendeversince.

Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday：Whenyoudisagreewith

others,you'dbetterbein二heirshoes.Thatwillhelpyoulookatthesituation

throughtheireyes,andtrulyunderstandtheirideasandwaysofthinking.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

(1)Whatdidtheteacherdoatfirst?

A.Sheshoutedattheboys.

B.Shecalledtheboys,parents.

C.Shewalkedoutoftheclassroom.

D.Shebroughttheboystoherdesk.

(2)HowdidthewriterfeelwhenTonyanswered“white“inparagraph2?

A.Surprised.

B.Pleased.

C.Afraid.

D.Thankful.

(3)Whydidthewritergivetwodifferentanswers?

A.BecausehewasunfriendlytoTony.

B.BecausehechangedhisplacewithTony.

C.Becausehewantedtohaveanotherargument.

D.Becauseheturnedaroundtheobject.

(4)Whatwouldthewriterprobablydoafterthislesson?

A.Hewouldforgetthearguments.

B.HemightshakehandswithTony.

C.Hewouldsitinthefrontoftheclass.

D.Hemightlistentotheteachercarelessly.

(5)Whichisthebesttileforthepassage?

A.Greatmindsthinkthesame.

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C.Lookatthingsinanotherway.

D.Burnthecandleatbothends.

22.(105^)©Walkordrivetowork?Whichwayislowerincarbon)?Tobefriendly

totheenvironment,youmaychoosetowalk.Haveyouevertriedtolivealow

-carbonlifethroughyourdiet(日常饮食)？

②AnewstudyfromtheUniversityotOxfordhaslookedintothehealthand

environmentalinfluencesof15foodscommoninwesterndiets.Amongthese,plant

based(基于植物的)foodsincludedfruits,vegetables,nutsandpotatoes.Italso

studiedanimal-basedfoods,includingredmeat,chicken,milkproducts,eggs

andfish.

©Accordingtothestudy*sleadresearcher,MichaelClark,“Choosingbetterand

greenerdietsisoneofthenainwayspeoplecanimprovetheirhealthandprotect

theenvironment.Thatistosay,plant-baseddietsaremuchhealthierforus

andkindertotheenvironment.

@Togetthisresult,researcherscomparedtheinfluenceofeatinganotherportion

(一份)ofeachfoodwith:heincreasedriskofafewi1Inesses.Theyalsofind

outtheenvironmentalharmforeachanimal-basedfoodandeachplant-basedfood.

⑤Byusingthismethod,thestudyfoundthatredmeatswerethemostunfriendly

foodstotheenvironment.Keepingfarmanimalsproducesalargenumberofmethane

(甲烷)thatkeeps30timesmoreheatthanCO2.Aswellasmakingtheearthwarmer,

eatingtoomuchredmeatisknowntoincreasetheriskofafewillnesses,such

ashearttrouble.

©Plant-baseddietscangiveusthesamehealthbene「iisinamuchgreener

way.Accordingtothestudy,withouteatingorusingmeatandmilkproducts»

globalfarmlandusecouldbecutdownbymorethan75%andstillfeedtheworld.

©SpeakingtotheGuardian,TimBentonofChathamHousesaid,“Ifwecangive

peoplereasonableofficialadviceofwhatahealthyandgreendietis,theworld

anditspeoplewouldbeinamuchbetterplace.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

(1)Whichoneisanimal-basedfood?

A.Milkproducts.

B.Fruits.

C.Potatoes.

D.Vegetables.

(2)What'stheresultofthisstudy?

A.Manypeoplechoosetowalktowork.

B.Plant-baseddietsarehealthierandgreener.

C.Themoreweeat»thebettertheenvironmentis.

D.15foodscommoninwesterndietsarenothealthy.

(3)Whatisthemainideaofparagraph®?

A.TheharmofCQz.

B.Theriskofhearttrouble.

C.Areasonforkeepinganimals.

D.Twodisadvantagesofredmeats.

(4)Whatdoes”bene「iis"inparagraph⑥meaninChinese?

A.问题

B.方式

C.益处

D.状况

(5)Whatwillthisstudyprobablybeusedfor?

A.Teachingfarmerstoplantvegetablescorrectly.

B.Offeringdoctorsnewmethodstotreatpatients.

C.Guidingpeopletoloseweightbydoingexercise.

D.Givingofficialadviceonhealthandenvironment.

五、情景交际(共5题，每题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子

补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

23.(5分)Steven：Hi,Linda.Welcomeback.

Linda：Hello,Steven.(1)

Steven：Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromourhometown?

Linda：(2)Imisshomesomuch.

Steven：Therearegreatchangeshere.Doyourememberthecinemaweusedtogo

to?

Linda：Yes.(3)

Steven：Itisashoppingcentrenow.

Linda：Oh,wecangotherelater.(4)

Steven：That*stheplan.Thenwecanhavelunchneartheschool.

Linda；Excellent!(5)

Steven：OK.Let*sgo.

A.Shallwegonow?

B.Longtimenosee.

C.Forabout5years.

D.Howisittoday?

E.Well,Iwanttovisitourprimaryschoolfirst.

第II卷（共30分）综合填空（共20题，每小题1分，共20分）（）单词拼写（共5小

题，每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在

答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。

24.（1分）Canyoupointoutyourcountryonthisworld（地图）？

25.（1分）Don'trunaftereachotherbetweenlessons.ItJsnot（安全的）.

26.（1分）ZhuangpeopleinGuangxioftensingand（跳舞）duringthe

festival.

27.（1分）Peopleliketoflykitesin（三月）.

28.（1分）Iusuallydosomereading（在...之前）1gotobed.

（二）词形变换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形

式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。

29.（1分）Therearesome（cup）ofteaonthetable.

30.（1分）Thescientistsfoundoneofthe（tall）treesintheworld.

31.（1分）Manykindsoffishesareswimming（slow）andfreelyinthe

pool.

32.（1分）Thebabygirllearnedhowtodress（her）attheageof3.

33.（1分）Roberthas（spend）threedayspreparingforhismatch.

（三）选词填空（共10题，每小题10分，共10分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的

单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。

34.（10分）

voiceoutsidemucheveryonedangerlosingfungivenumberdifficult

Wor1dAnimalDayfalIsonOctober4th.Itistomakethewor1dabetterplacefor

allanimals.

Protectinganimalshasgot（1）attentionallovertheworld.Everyyear

IUCN（国际自然保护联盟）reportssomeimportantinformationabouttheplants

andanimalsin（2）.Thegiraffeisoneofthem.Overthelast30years,

the（3）ofgiraffeshasdroppedby40%.Therearenowfewerthan10,000

giraffesintheworldtodey!Thingsaregettingworse.Manyanimalsare（4）

their1ivesbecauseofhumanactivities.Animalsareoftenkilledfortheirmeat,

teethorevenjustfor（5）.

Animalswillgetmorehelp,if（6）startstodosomething.Hereare

thethingsyoucando.

•Loveanimals.Youcould（7）themahandwhenitisnecessary.

•Go（8）toseewildlife.Ifyoutakeawalkinnature,youcanenjoy

seeingal1theplantsandanimalsaroundyou.

♦SpeakupforwiIdlife.Animalscan'tspeakforthemselves.Youcanbea（9）

foryouranimalfriends.

♦Learnmoreaboutanimals1（10）situations.Bylearningabouttheir

problemsandpains,youcanfindnewwaystohelpthem.

七、书面表达（10分）

35.（10分）在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧!现校刊

英文专栏以“Learningtolearn”为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投

稿。

写作要点：

（1）一个科目名称；

（2）此科目的学习方法（至少两个）；

（3）此科目的学习感受或期望。

写作要求：

（1）将标题和首句补充完整；

（2）包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）文中不得透露个人信息；

（4）词数80左右。

Methodsoflearning

Herearemymethodsoflearning.

答案

第I卷（共90分）听力测试（共30题。每题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。（共

5题，每题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相

符的图片，并在答题卡上将进定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。

1.【知识点】听录音选图.

［答案］略

（二）听句子，选答语。（共5题，每题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内

容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将透定答案的宇母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。

2.【知识点】情景反应.

（答案】略

（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10题，每题1分，共10分）你将听到三段对话，请根

据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对

话读两遍。

3.【知识点】长对话理解.

［答案］略

4.【知识点】长对话理解.

［答案］略

5.【知识点】长对话理解.

［答案］略

（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5题，每题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据

短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两

遍。

6.【知识点】短文理解.

［答案］略

（五）听短文，填信息。（共5题，每题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内

容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。

7.【知识点】听填信息.

【答案】略

二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选

项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

8.【知识点】购物.

（答案】A.15元：B.不，谢谢了。C.不客气。根据问句“Howmuchisthecap?〃可知，

这里在问帽子多少钱，所给选项中只有A选项能够表达"价格”。

故选：Ao

9.【知识点】人称代词.

【答案】m。"我〃，为宾格，位于动词或介词之后；him”他〃，为宾格，位于动词或介词

之后；them"他们"，为宾格，位于动词或介词之后。根据"Thethreeheroes”可知三位

英雄从太空返回地球。我们为他们感到骄傲。

故选：Co

10.【知识点】形容词词义辨析.

（答案】bright"明亮的"；quiet"安静的";small"小的根据"Studentsarebusyin

writingwithouttalking（学生们忙于写作而不说话）〃可知所以教室很安静。

故选:Bo

11.【知识点】名词的词义辨析.

（答案】cinema"电影院"；library”图书馆"；hospital"医院"。根据"Wecanreadlots

ofbooksthere.（我们可以在那里读很多书。）〃可知问句为〃玛丽，去图书馆怎么样？

故选：Bo

12.【知识点】副词的词义辨析.

［答案】badly"糟糕地"；angrily"生气地"；successfully"成功地"。根据"andeveryone

stoodupandcheered”可知吉米成功地完成了演讲，大家都站起来欢呼。

故选：Co

13.【知识点】动词词义辨析.

［答案】A.使用：B.数：C.绘画。根据句意可知，这里指的是：利用电脑来搜信息，应

该用use。

故选：Ao

14.【知识点】动词词义辨析.

【答案】Atastes尝起来；Bsounds听起来；Csmells闻起来。结合语境可知，先是

有气味，闻起来香喷喷的，然后受邀去尝一尝，符合句意的是smells。

故选：Co

15.【知识点】过去进行时.

［答案】A.一般现在时；B.过去进行时；C.一般将来时。问句为过去进行时，那么答语

也应该用相同的时态，表明在那时正在做的事情，结构为：was/were+Vingo

故选：Bo

16.【知识点】动词短语.

［答案】handin"上交"；turndown"调低”;lookup”查阅"。根据""可知"Ifoundawatch

ontheplayground.（我在操场上发现了一块手表。）〃可知你最好把它交到失物招领处。

故选：Ao

17.【知识点】宾语从句.

［答案】A.科学博物馆什么时候开门；B.我怎么样到达科学博物馆；C.科学博物馆多大

年龄。根据答语可知，这里是在谈论怎么样去某个地方，继而可以推出，问句应该是问

去某地怎么走，所给选项中只有B选项符合题意。

故选：Bo

三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所

给的A、B、C、1）四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

18.【知识点】记叙文.

［答案］（1）名词辨析,A女演员，B教师,C医生,D司机，根据后文theofficialinheritor

（继承人）ofJiaxingCity*sTongxiangflower-drumopera（花鼓戏）.（嘉兴市

桐乡花鼓戏正式传承人。）可知此处意为她是一名花鼓戏演员。故选A。

（2）动词辨析，A跑，B展示，C开始，D打印，根据前文theofficialinheritor（继

承人）ofJiaxingCity,sTongxiangflower-drumopera（花鼓戏）.（嘉兴市桐乡

花鼓戏正式传承人。）可知此处意为这种艺术展示出水乡古镇的日常生活和中国南方的传

统文化。故选B。

（3）形容词辨析,A容易的,B活跃的,C凉爽的,D无聊的，根据后文Myfamilywaspoor.My

motherdiedwhenIwas14.Tvelivedwithmyfathersince.（我家很穷。我母亲

在我14岁时去世了。从那以后，我就和父亲住在一起。）可知此处意为屈娟如的戏曲生

活并不容易。故选A。

（4）连词辨析，A或者，B因为，C但是，D所以，根据前文Inthepast,womenwerenot

allowedtoplaytheopera,（在过去，女人不被允许演花鼓戏，）可知此处意为但是当

我试着唱花鼓戏时，我父亲从不阻止我，前后为转折关系。故选C。

（5）名词辨析，A错误，B假期，C问题，D机会，根据前文（4）myfathernever

stoppedmewhenItriedtosing,（但是当我试着唱花鼓戏时，我父亲从不阻止我，）

可知此处意为这给了她开始戏曲之旅的机会。故选D。

（6）动词辨析，A拒绝，B设法做到，C后悔，D忘记，根据前文Later,thetroupewas

brokenup,andshewentbacktofarming.（后来戏班散了，她又回去种地了。）可知

此处意为在那之后，她设法使剧团起死回生。故选B。

（7）副词辨析，A通常地，B最近，C悲伤地，D有希望地，根据后文thetroupeclosed

downagain.（戏班又倒闭了一可知此处意为很令人悲伤的是，戏班又倒闭了。故选C。

（8）形容词辨析，A兴奋的，B担忧的,C放松的,D孤独的,根据前文Anofficerfrom

WuzhenTourismCenterinvitedherbacktotheshow.（乌镇旅游中心的一名官员邀

请她回归表演。）可知此处意为她知道之后非常兴奋。故选A。

（9）动词短语辨析，A继续，B坐下，C放弃，D出现，根据前文EventhoughQugota

seriousillnessin2017,（尽管屈在2017年得了一场重病，）可知此处意为她也没有

放弃。故选C。

（10）动词辨析，A对待，B改变，C控制，D需要，根据前文Icanstillsingandact.

（我还能唱戏和表演。）可知此处意为只要人民和戏班需要我，我就愿意留在这里，故选

Do

四、阅读理解（共20题，1篇每题1分，其余每题2分，共35分）

19.【知识点】阅读判断题.

［答案】细节判断题。

（1）根据It'sMother*sDaytoday.Inthemorning,mybrotherandIwokeupearly

andcookedbreakfastformum.Ihisdoesn'thappenoften.（今天是母亲节。早上，

我和弟弟很早就起床了，给妈妈做了早餐。这种情况并不经常发生。）可知我和弟弟每天

都给妈妈做早餐是错误，我和弟弟为妈妈做早餐这种情况不经常发生。故答案为F。

（2）根据Ionlyknewhowtocook