《TCPSS 1004-2022-电压暂降敏感用户接入电网风险评估导则》

ICS









CCSK



ഘ։ḽ߼

T/CPSS

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⭫ুᲸ䲃ᮅ᝕⭞ᡭ᧛ޛ⭫㖇伄䲟䇺զሲࡏুᲸ䲃ᮅ᝕⭞ᡭ᧛ޛ⭫㖇伄䲟䇺զሲ

Guidelineselinesforforriskriskassessmentassessmentofofvoltagevoltagesagsagsensitivesensitiveusers

accessingaccessingppowerowerggridrid





















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ᇔ᯳

ѝഭ⭥ⓀᆖՊਇᐹ



T/CPSS

Ă



⭫ুᲸ䲃ᮅ᝕⭞ᡭ᧛ޛ⭫㖇伄䲟䇺զሲࡏ

㤹പ

ᵜ᮷Ԧ㿴ᇊҶ⭥঻Ჲ䱽᭿ᝏ⭘ᡧ˄ㆰ〠˖᭿ᝏ⭘ᡧ˅᧕ޕkV䝽⭥㖁Ⲵ仾䲙䇴ՠ⍱〻ˈवᤜ䇴ՠ

⍱〻ǃ䇴ՠؑ᚟ǃ䇴ՠᯩ⌅઼仾䲙䇴ՠᣕ੺޵ᇩṶᷦDŽ

ᵜ᮷Ԧ䘲⭘Ҿ᧕ޕkV䝽⭥㖁Ⲵᯠ໎઼ᢙᇩⲴ⭥঻Ჲ䱽᭿ᝏ⭘ᡧDŽᐢ᧕ޕⲴ᭿ᝏᐕъ⭘ᡧᡆަԆ

㊫ර⭘ᡧਟ৲➗ᢗ㹼DŽ৲➗ᢗ㹼DŽ

㿺㤹ᙝᕋ⭞ᮽԬᕋ⭞ᮽԬ

лࡇ᮷ԦѝⲴ޵ᇩ䙊䗷᮷ѝⲴ㿴㤳ᙗᕅ⭘㘼ᶴᡀᵜ᮷ԦᗵнਟቁⲴᶑⅮDŽަѝˈ⌘ᰕᵏⲴᕅ⭘᮷᮷ԦѝⲴ޵ᇩᇩ䙊䗷䙊᮷ѝⲴ㿴㤳ᙗᕅ⭘㘼ᶴᡀᵜ᮷᮷ԦᗵннਟቁⲴᶑⅮDŽⅮަѝˈ⌘

Ԧˈӵ䈕ᰕᵏሩᓄⲴ⡸ᵜ䘲⭘Ҿᵜ᮷Ԧ˗н⌘ᰕᵏⲴᕅ⭘᮷Ԧˈަᴰᯠ⡸ᵜ˄वᤜᡰᴹⲴ؞᭩অ˅䘲ᵏሩᓄⲴ⡸ᵜ䘲⭘ҾҾᵜ᮷Ԧ˗Ԧнн⌘ᰕᵏⲴᕅᕅ⭘᮷ԦˈԦަᴰᯠ⡸ᵜ˄˄वᤜवᡰᴹ

⭘Ҿᵜ᮷ԦDŽDŽ

GB/T

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ü

⭥㜭䍘䟿⭥㜭䍘䟿䍘й⴨⭥঻нᒣ㺑й⴨⭥঻нᒣ㺑

GB/T

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⭥㜭䍘䟿⭥㜭䍘䟿⭥঻Ჲ䱽о⸝ᰦѝᯝ⭥঻Ჲ䱽о⸝ᰦѝᯝ

GB/T



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⭥㜭⭥⭥㜭䍘䟿䍘䟿ᵟ䈝ᵟ

GB/Z





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⭥㜭䍘䟿㓿⍾ᙗ䇴ՠ⭥㜭㜭䍘䟿䍘㓿⍾ᙗ䇴ՠㅜ

䜘࠶˖⭥࣋⭘ᡧⲴ㓿⍾ᙗ䇴ՠᯩ⌅䜘࠶˖⭥⭥࣋⭘⭘ᡧⲴ㓿⍾ᙗ䇴ՠᯩ⌅

GB/T



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ü

⭥঻Ჲ䱽ᤷḷоѕ䟽〻ᓖ䇴ՠᯩ⌅⭥঻Ჲ䱽ᤷḷᤷоѕ䟽〻䟽ᓖ䇴ᓖՠᯩՠ⌅

ᵥ䈣ૂᇐѿᇐѿ

GB/T

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ǃGB/TGB/T

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઼GB/TGBG/T



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⭼ᇊⲴԕ৺лࡇᵟ䈝઼ᇊѹ䘲⭘Ҿᵜ⭼ᇊⲴԕ৺ллࡇᵟࡇ䈝઼

᮷ԦDŽ



⭫ুᲸ䲃䲃vovvoltageltaggediddipp(sag)(sagg)

p.u.p.puu.ˈᒦˈᒦ൘⸝Ჲᤱ㔝ᒦ൘⸝Ჲᤱ㔝

msm̚

minਾᚒ



٬ケ❦䱽վ㠣



p.p.u.u.̚⭥࣋㌫㔏ѝḀ⛩ᐕ仁⭥঻ᯩ൷ṩ٬ケ❦䱽վ㠣㔏ѝḀḀ⛩ᐕ仁⭥঻ᯩᯩ൷ṩ൷

༽↓ᑨⲴ⧠䊑DŽ䊑DŽ

>ᶕⓀ˖GGB/TB/T



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⭫ুᲸ䲃㙆਍ᙝ䲃㙆਍ᙝvoltagevoltagedipdiip(sag)(saga)immunityimimunityt

ᤱ↓ᑨᐕ֌Ⲵ㜭࣋DŽ؍ᤱ↓ᑨᐕ֌Ⲵ㜭࣋DŽ঻Ჲ䱽ᰦˈ⭥≄䇮༷㜭؍⭏⭥঻Ჲ䱽ᰦˈ⭥≄䇮༷㜭ਁ

@ᶕⓀ˖GB/T



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ˈᴹ؞᭩<



ᮅ᝕⭞ᡭ᧛ޛ⭫㖇伄䲟䇺զriskassessmentforsensitiveuserconnectedtopowergrid

⭥঻Ჲ䱽᭿ᝏ⭘ᡧ᧕ޕ⭥㖁ࡽˈ䇴ՠަޕ㖁ਾਟ㜭䶒ѤⲴ䇮༷䘀㹼ѝᯝǃ䈟ࣘᡆ᭵䳌ㅹ⭥঻Ჲ䱽

仾䲙DŽ



ޢާ䘔᧛⛯pointofcommoncoupling

⭥࣋㌫㔏ѝањԕк⭘ᡧⲴ䘎᧕༴DŽ

>ᶕⓀ˖GB/T

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ˈ@





T/CPSS

Ă



⭫ুᲸ䲃ᮅ᝕䇴༽sensitiveequipmentundervoltagesag

ᖃ⭥঻Ჲ䱽ਁ⭏ᰦˈਟⴤ᧕ሬ㠤䘀㹼ѝᯝǃ䈟ࣘᡆ᭵䳌Ⲵ䇮༷DŽ



⭫ু㙆਍ᴨ㓵voltagetolerancecurveχVTC

ᤱ↓ᑨᐕ֌㜭࣋Ⲵᴢ㓯DŽᴢ㓯Ⲵ㓥؍ˈ䘠⭥≄䇮༷൘⭥঻Ჲ䱽ǃ⭥঻Ჲॷǃ⸝ᰦѝᯝㅹᢠࣘл᧿

⁚඀ḷѪᢠࣘⲴᤱ㔝ᰦ䰤DŽˈ඀ḷѪᢠࣘⲴᑵ٬



⭫ুᲸ䲃ᮅ᝕⭞ᡭ䲃ᮅ᝕⭞ᡭsensitivecustomer

൘⭏ӗ䗷〻ѝ֯⭘᭿ᝏ䇮༷Ⲵ⭥࣋⭘ᡧDŽ䗷〻ѝ֯⭘᭿ᝏ䇮༷Ⲵ⭥࣋⭘ᡧDŽ



⇁֏⭫ুুresiresidualduuallvvoltageoltage

⭥঻Ჲ䱽ᡆ㘵⸝ᰦѝᯝ䗷〻ѝ䇠ᖅⲴ⭥঻ᯩ൷ṩἽⲴᴰሿ٬DŽ䱽ᡆ㘵⸝ᰦѝᯝ䗷〻〻ѝ䇠ᖅⲴ⭥঻ᯩ൷ṩἽⲴᴰሿ٬ሿDŽ

>ᶕⓀ˖GGB/TB/TT



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⭫ুᲸ䲃δ⸣ᰬѣᯣεᤷ㔣ᰬ䰪䲃δδ⸣ᰬѣᯣεεᤷ㔣ᰬ䰪durationdurationofofavoltagevoltagedipdipδswellswellȽshortshsortinterruptioninterrrupptiε

䗮ࡠ⭥঻Ჲ䱽˄⸝ᰦѝᯝ˅䰸٬Ⲵ⭥঻Ჲ䱽˄⸝ᰦѝᯝ˅һԦⲴᤱ㔝ᰦ䰤DŽ঻ᲲᲲ䱽˄⸝⸝ᰦѝᯝ˅ᯝ䰸٬䰸٬Ⲵ⭥Ⲵ঻Ჲ䱽˄䱽⸝ᰦᰦѝᯝ˅һһԦⲴԦᤱ㔝㔝ᰦ䰤DŽ

>ᶕⓀ˖GGBGB/T/TT



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䇺զ⍷ぁぁ

⭞ᡭᨆ࠰䴶≸ᨆ࠰䴶≸䴶

᭿ᝏ⭘ᡧ൘᧕ޕ⭥㖁ࡽˈṩᦞ᭿ᝏ䇮༷⭥঻Ჲ䱽㙀ਇ⢩ᙗˈࡔᯝᱟ੖䴰㾱䇴ՠ⭥঻Ჲ䱽仾䲙ˈᨀᡧ൘᧕൘ޕ⭥㖁ࡽˈṩṩᦞ᭿ᝏ䇮ᝏ༷⭥঻Ჲ䱽㙀ਇ⢩ᙗˈࡔᯝᱟ੖੖䴰㾱䴰䇴ՠ⭥঻⭥

ࠪ仾䲙䇴ՠ䴰≲DŽ䴰≲䴰DŽ

⺤ᇐ䇺զѱ։䇺զզѱ։ѱ

ާᴹ䇴ՠ䴰≲Ⲵ᭿ᝏ⭘ᡧᨀࠪ䇴ՠ䴰≲ਾˈငᢈ⭥࣋ޜਨᡆ㘵ᤱуъᢗ➗Ⲵㅜйᯩᵪᶴᔰኅ䇴ՠ䇴ՠ䴰≲≲Ⲵ᭿ᝏ⭘ᡧᨀᨀࠪ䇴ՠ䴰≲ਾˈငငᢈ⭥࣋ޜਨᡆᡆ㘵ᤱ㘵уъъᢗ➗Ⲵㅜйᯩ

ᐕ֌DŽ

᭬䳼䇺զؗᚥ䇺զؗᚥ

ส⹰สؑ᚟DŽޣⲴⲴ⴨ח⭥㖁઼חส⹰ؑ᚟DŽᡧޣⲴ⴨ח⭥㖁઼ח᭦䳶⭘ᡧ

䇺զᲸ䲃伄䲟Ჸ䲃伄䲟

⭥ޕ⛩⭥㖁ؑ᚟઼᭿ᝏ⭘ᡧؑ᚟ˈสҾ⭏ӗѝᯝᾲ⦷ǃѝᯝᦏཡ䇴ՠˈ䇴ՠ᭿ᝏ⭘ᡧ᧕ޕ㘳㲁᧕

㖁ਾ䶒ѤⲴ⭥঻Ჲ䱽仾䲙DŽ

㕌࡬䇺զᣛ઀

ṩᦞ䇴ՠ㔃᷌ˈ㕆ࡦ⭥঻Ჲ䱽᭿ᝏ⭘ᡧ᧕ޕ⭥㖁仾䲙䇴ՠᣕ੺ˈੁ᭿ᝏ⭘ᡧ᰾⺞⭥঻Ჲ䱽仾䲙DŽ

䇺զؗᚥ

ؗᚥם⭞ᡭ

˖᭿ᝏ⭘ᡧⲴؑ᚟वᤜնн䲀Ҿԕл޵ᇩ

˖ྲˈa)᭿ᝏ⭘ᡧ䇮༷⭥঻Ჲ䱽㙀ਇᙗؑ᚟

˗᭿ᝏ⭘ᡧᨀ׋᭿ᝏ䇮༷Ⲵ㊫ර



T/CPSS

Ă



˗ᮠ৲ޣ᭿ᝏ⭘ᡧⴤ᧕ᨀ׋᭿ᝏ䇮༷ⲴVTC઼⴨

᭿ᝏ⭘ᡧᰐ⌅ᨀ׋᭿ᝏ䇮༷VTCᰦˈਟ䙊䗷⭥঻Ჲ䱽㙀ਇᙗ⍻䈅㧧ᗇަVTCDŽ൘нާ



༷⍻䈅ᶑԦᰦˈਟ䟷⭘ިර᭿ᝏ䇮༷VTCᮠᦞᡆ⭘ᡧ䍝㖞䇮༷ⲴVTC㾱≲ˈ䘋㹼ਾ㔝

䇴ՠDŽިර᭿ᝏ䇮༷VTCˈ৲㘳䱴ᖅADŽ

b)᭿ᝏ⭘ᡧᐕъ䗷〻वਜ਼Ⲵ᭿ᝏ䇮༷ਠᮠǃᇩ䟿ԕ৺䇮༷䰤䘎᧕ᯩᔿㅹؑ᚟DŽ

c)⇿ᒤഐ⭥঻Ჲ䱽ਁ⭏⭏ӗѝᯝⲴ⅑ᮠԕ৺⇿⅑ѝᯝሬ㠤ⲴᦏཡDŽ᭿ᝏ⭘ᡧⲴঅ⅑⭏ӗѝᯝᦏ

ཡᓄ䈕वᤜⴤ᧕ᦏཡ઼䰤᧕ᦏཡˈ᤹➗GB/Z





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ᔪ䇞Ⲵᯩ⌅ᨀ׋অ⅑⭏ӗѝᯝ

ᦏཡ䇑㇇ᮠᦞˈྲѝᯝᕅ䎧Ⲵ⭏ӗᦏཡˈ᭿ᝏ䇮༷㔤؞䍩⭘ˈᣈᰗᴤᯠ䍩ㅹDŽ

ⴁ⍻ᗇࡠⲴ⭥঻Ჲ䱽ᮠᦞDŽחd)⭘ᡧ

e)᭿ᝏ⭘ᡧ亴ᵏᒤӗ٬DŽ

ؗᚥםؗᚥם⭫㖇

˖᚟वᤜնн䲀Ҿԕл޵ᇩ˖ؑ᚟वᤜնн䲀䲀Ҿԕлл޵ᇩؑח⭥㖁

a)㤕ᖵ䘹᧕ޕ⛩⇽㓯ᡆк㓗ਈ⭥ㄉᐢᆹ㻵Ҷ⭥㜭䍘䟿ⴁ⍻㻵㖞ˈࡉᓄ⭘䈕ⴁ⍻㻵㖞Ⲵ⭥঻Ჲ䱽㤕ᖵ䘹᧕ޕ⛩⇽㓯ᡆк㓗ਈ㓗⭥ㄉㄉᐢᆹ㻵Ҷ㻵⭥㜭䍘䟿䍘ⴁ⍻⍻㻵㖞ˈࡉࡉᓄ⭘ᓄ䈕ⴁ⍻㻵

ⴁ⍻ᮠᦞˈ֌Ѫ᧕ޕ⛩Ⲵ⭥঻Ჲ䱽ᮠᦞˈ⭘ԕ䇴ՠDŽⴁ⍻ᮠᦞˈ֌֌ѪѪ᧕ޕ⛩Ⲵ⭥঻ᲲᲲ䱽ᮠᦞˈᦞ⭘ԕ䇴ՠDŽ

b)㤕ᆈ൘ཊњ┑䏣㤕ᆈ൘ཊњ┑䏣



ѝa˅㾱≲Ⲵⴁ⍻㻵㖞ˈ䘹ਆо᭿ᝏ⭘ᡧ⭥≄䐍⿫ᴰ⸝Ⲵⴁ⍻⛩ᮠᦞˈ⭘˅㾱㾱≲Ⲵⴁⴁ⍻㻵㖞ˈ䘹䘹ਆо᭿ᝏ᭿⭘ᡧᡧ⭥≄䐍⿫⿫ᴰ⸝ᴰⲴⴁ

ԕ䇴ՠDŽ䇴ՠDŽDŽ

c)㤕ᖵ䘹᧕ޕ⛩ᡰ൘⇽㓯ᡆк㓗ਈ⭥ㄉᵚᆹ㻵⭥㜭䍘䟿ⴁ⍻㻵㖞ˈࡉ䘹ᤙ४ฏ⭥㖁޵оᖵ䘹᧕㤕ᖵ䘹᧕ޕ⛩⛩ᡰ൘⇽㓯ᡆк㓗ਈ⭥ㄉᵚᆹ㻵⭥㜭䍘䟿ⴁ⍻㻵㻵㖞ˈ㖞ࡉ䘹ᤙ४४ฏ⭥ฏ

ޕ⛩⭥঻ㅹ㓗а㠤ф⭥≄䐍⿫ᴰ⸝Ⲵ⭥㜭䍘䟿ⴁ⍻ᮠᦞ˄वᤜᴰѕ䟽઼ᴰнѕ䟽⭥঻Ჲ䱽ᮠޕ⛩⭥঻⭥ㅹ㓗㓗а㠤ф⭥ф≄䐍⿫ᴰ⸝Ⲵ⭥㜭䍘䟿ⴁ⍻ᮠᦞ˄ववᤜᴰѕ䟽ѕ઼ᴰᴰннѕ

ᦞ˅ˈ⭘ԕ䇴ՠDŽᦞ˅ˈˈ⭘ԕ䇴ՠDŽ

d)⭥঻⭥঻Ჲ䱽ѕ䟽〻ᓖ䇴ՠˈ䟷⭘঻Ჲ䱽䱽ѕ䟽ѕ〻ᓖ䇴ՠˈ䟷ˈ⭘GBGB/T/T



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ѝᔪ䇞Ⲵᯩ⌅䇴ՠDŽѝᔪ䇞ⲴⲴᯩ⌅ᯩ䇴ՠDŽ

᚟᚟ਟਟ䙊䗷䱴䗷ᖅBੁ᭿ᝏ⭘ᡧ᭦䍴䈳⹄㧧ਆDŽੁ᭿ᝏ⭘⭘ᡧؑח᚟᚟઼⭥㖁ؑחח᚟ਟ䙊䗷䱴ᖅ঻ᲲᲲ䱽ⴁⴁ⍻ᮠᦞᮠⲴⴁ⍻ઘᵏᓄᵏ㠣ቁ㠣аᒤᒤDŽ⭘DŽᡧؑח᚟઼⭥㖁ؑחφ⭥঻Ჲ䱽ⴁ⍻ᮠᦞⲴⴁ⍻ઘᵏᓄ㠣ቁаᒤDŽ⭘ᡧ⌞

ᮅ᝕⭞ᡭ᧛ޛ⭫㖇伄䲟䇺զᯯ⌋ᡭ᧛ޛ᧛⭫⭫㖇伄䲟䇺զᯯ⌋ᯯ

⭕ӝ㓵ѣᯣᾸ⦽㓵ѣᯣᾸᯣ⦽





ᮅ᝕䇴༽䶔↙ᑮ䘆㺂Ᾰ⦽᝕䇴䇴༽䶔↙ᑮ䘆䘆㺂Ᾰ⦽

ṩᦞ᭿ᝏ䇮༷Ⲵ᭿ᝏᝏ䇮༷䇮ⲴVTVTCC˄৲㿱䱴ᖅ˄৲㿱䱴ᖅA˅ਟᇎ⧠᭿ᝏ䇮༷䶎↓ᑨ䘀㹼ᾲ⦷Ⲵ䇴ՠDŽսҾ↓ᑨ䘀㹼४ฏ˅ਟਟᇎ⧠ᇎ᭿ᝏᝏ䇮༷䶎↓ᑨ䘀㹼ᾲᾲ⦷Ⲵ䇴ՠDŽսҾ

ⲴᲲ䱽һԦሬ㠤᭿ᝏ䇮༷䶎↓ᑨ䘀㹼Ⲵᾲ⦷Ѫሬ㠤᭿ᝏ䇮༷䶎↓ᑨ䘀㹼䘀Ⲵᾲ⦷ѪѪ0˗սҾ᭵䳌४ฏⲴᲲ䱽һԦሬ㠤᭿ᝏ䇮༷䶎↓ᑨ䘀㹼Ⲵ˗սսҾ᭵Ҿ䳌४ฏⲴᲲ䱽䱽һԦሬ㠤᭿ᝏᝏ䇮䇮༷

ᾲ⦷Ѫ1˗սҾн⺞ᇊᙗ४ฏⲴᲲ䱽һԦսҾнн⺞ᇊᙗ४ฏⲴฏᲲ䱽һԦһE˄UˈT˅˅ሬ㠤᭿ᝏ䇮༷ሬ㠤᭿ᝏ䇮༷༷i䶎↓ᑨ䘀㹼Ⲵᾲ⦷䶎䶎↓ᑨ䘀㹼Ⲵᾲ⦷ᾲPDiDⲴ䇑㇇㿱ޜᔿ

˄1˅DŽ

UUmaxTTminmn

PfuduftdtPUUmaxxUminmiminffu()(u)duu˜TmamxminxmxmiTmftf()dt······························································˄

˅

DiD³³³000X³0Y

ᔿѝ˖

fX(u)——↻։⭥঻↻։⭥঻UⲴ᭿ᝏ䇮༷䶎↓ᑨ䘀㹼ᾲ⦷ᇶᓖ࠭ᮠ˗Ⲵ᭿ᝏ䇮༷䶎↓ᑨ䘀㹼ᾲ⦷⦷ᇶᓖᇶ࠭ᮠ

fY(t)——Ჲ䱽ᤱ㔝ᰦ䰤TⲴ᭿ᝏ䇮༷䶎↓ᑨ䘀㹼ᾲ⦷ᇶᓖ࠭ᮠ˗

˗Umin——н⺞ᇊᙗ४ฏѝ↻։⭥঻Ⲵᴰሿ٬

˗Umax——н⺞ᇊᙗ४ฏѝ↻։⭥঻Ⲵᴰབྷ٬

˗Tmin——н⺞ᇊᙗ४ฏѝ⭥঻Ჲ䱽ᤱ㔝ᰦ䰤Ⲵᴰሿ٬

Tmax——н⺞ᇊᙗ४ฏѝ⭥঻Ჲ䱽ᤱ㔝ᰦ䰤Ⲵᴰབྷ٬DŽ

ᵜ᮷Ԧ᧘㦀᭿ᝏ䇮༷䶎↓ᑨ䘀㹼ᾲ⦷ᇶᓖ࠭ᮠ䟷⭘൷र࠶ᐳ࠭ᮠᶕ㧧ਆˈҏਟṩᦞ㠚䓛ᛵߥ䟷⭘

↓ᘱǃᤷᮠ઼䍏ᤷᮠㅹ࠶ᐳ࠭ᮠˈާփ≲ਆᯩ⌅㿱䱴ᖅCDŽ





⭕ӝ㓵ѣᯣᾸ⦽







ᮤњᐕъ䗷〻⭡਴⿽᭿ᝏ䇮༷Ѣ㚄/ᒦ㚄㘼ᡀˈਟ䟷⭘Ѣᒦ㚄⁑රᡆ᭵䳌ṁᶕ᧿䘠ᐕъ䗷〻

Ⲵ㔃ᶴ኎ᙗˈާփ࡫⭫ᯩ⌅䈖㿱䱴ᖅDDŽṩᦞᐕъ䗷〻Ⲵ㔃ᶴ኎ᙗ઼᭿ᝏ䇮༷Ⲵ䶎↓ᑨ䘀㹼ᾲ⦷ਟ䇑

㇇⭏ӗ㓯ѝᯝᾲ⦷DŽ



T/CPSS

Ă







㤕ᡰᴹⲴ᭿ᝏ䇮༷䰤Ⲵ䘎᧕ᯩᔿ൷ѪѢ㚄ᯩᔿˈࡉ⭏ӗ㓯ѝᯝᾲ⦷PѪ1߿৫਴᭿ᝏ䇮༷↓

ᑨ䘀㹼ᾲ⦷Ⲵ҈〟ˈ䇑㇇㿱ޜᔿ˄

˅DŽ

m

·················································˄

˅

PP1-–(1Di)

i1

ᔿѝ˖

PDi᱋᱋᭿ᝏ䇮༷䶎↓ᑨ䘀㹼ᾲ⦷˗

m᱋᱋Ѣ㚄Ⲵ᭿ᝏ䇮༷ᮠ䟿˗

I᱋᱋䇑ᮠㅖਧDŽ

㤕ᡰᴹⲴ᭿ᝏ䇮༷䰤Ⲵ䘎᧕ᯩᔿ൷Ѫᒦ㚄ᯩᔿˈࡉ⭏ӗ㓯ѝᯝᾲ⦷PѪ਴᭿ᝏ䇮༷䶎↓ᑨ䘀㹼ᾲ

⦷Ⲵ҈〟ˈ䇑㇇㿱ޜᔿ˄˅DŽ

n

˄˅

PP–PDiD································································································

i1

ᔿѝ˖

n᱋᱋ᒦᒦ㚄Ⲵ᭿ᝏ䇮༷ᮠ䟿DŽ㚄Ⲵ᭿᭿ᝏᝏ䇮༷ᮠ䟿DŽ䟿

ˈ㤕᭿㤕᭿ᝏ䇮༷˄ᴰሿ᭿ᝏ䇮༷অݳ˅䰤Ⲵ䘎᧕ᯩᔿᰒᴹѢ㚄ᯩᔿҏᴹᒦ㚄ᯩᔿˈ᤹ྲл↕僔䇑ᝏ䇮༷˄ᴰሿᴰ᭿ᝏ䇮༷অݳ˅䰤Ⲵ䘎᧕ᯩᔿᰒᴹѢ㚄ᯩᔿҏᴹᒦ㚄ᯩᔿ





㇇⭏ӗ㓯ѝᯝᾲ⦷˖ᯝᾲᾲ⦷⦷˖

a)ሶᴰሶᴰሿ᭿ᝏ䇮༷অݳ࠶Ѫཊњ᭿ᝏ䇮༷㓴ˈ਴᭿ᝏ䇮༷㓴޵Ⲵᴰሿ᭿ᝏ䇮༷অݳ䰤ᓄਚᴹаᴰሿሿ᭿ᝏ䇮༷অঅݳ࠶࠶Ѫཊњ᭿ᝏᝏ䇮༷㓴ˈ਴਴᭿ᝏ䇮༷༷㓴޵Ⲵᴰሿ᭿ᝏ䇮༷অ

⿽䘎⿽䘎᧕ᯩᔿ˗䘎᧕ᯩᔿ˗ᔿ

b)สҾสҾޜᔿ˄Ҿޜᔿޜ˄

˅ᡆ˅ᡆޜᔿ˄ޜᔿ˄˅䇑㇇ᗇࡠ਴᭿ᝏ䇮༷㓴Ⲵ䶎↓ᑨ䘀㹼ᾲ⦷˗˅䇑䇑㇇ᗇࡠ਴ࡠ᭿ᝏ᭿䇮༷䇮㓴Ⲵ䶎↓↓ᑨ䘀ᑨ㹼ᾲ⦷˗

c)ሶ᭿ᝏ䇮༷㓴ⴻ֌ᴰሿ᭿ᝏ䇮༷অݳˈ䘋а↕࠶᷀਴ᴰሿ᭿ᝏ䇮༷অݳ䰤Ⲵ䘎᧕ᯩᔿ㊫රDŽሶ᭿ᝏᝏ䇮༷༷㓴ⴻ֌ᴰሿ᭿ᝏ䇮༷অݳݳˈ䘋䘋а↕↕࠶᷀਴ᴰᴰሿ᭿ᝏ䇮༷অݳ䰤Ⲵ䘎䘎᧕

ᔿ˄˄˅䇑㇇ᗇࡠ⭏ӗ㓯˅䇑䇑ޜᔿ˄˅ᡆޜᔿ˄

˅ᡆޜޜᔿ˄㤕ᴰᴰሿ᭿ᝏᝏ䇮༷অݳ䰤䰤ਚᴹᴹа⿽⿽䘎᧕᧕ᯩᔿˈণণਟสҾޜd)㤕ᴰሿ᭿ᝏ䇮༷অݳ䰤ਚᴹа⿽䘎᧕ᯩᔿˈণਟสҾ

ѝᯝᾲ⦷˗㤕ᴰሿ᭿ᝏ䇮༷অݳ䰤ᰒᴹѢ㚄ᯩᔿҏᴹᒦ㚄ᯩᔿࡉ䟽༽↕僔ᯝᾲᾲ⦷˗㤕ᴰሿ᭿ᝏ䇮༷༷অݳ䰤ᰒᴹᴹѢ㚄ᯩᔿҏᴹᒦᒦ㚄㚄ᯩᔿࡉ䟽༽↕僔a˅̚̚d˅DŽ

φ⭏ӗ㓯ѝᯝᾲ⦷Ⲵ䇑㇇Ṹֻ㿱䱴ᖅӗ㓯㓯ѝᯝᾲᯝ⦷Ⲵ䇑㇇Ṹֻ㿱䱴䱴ᖅEDŽ⌞

ঋ⅗⭕ӝѣᯣᦕཧ⭕ӝӝѣᯣᦕཧᦕ

ṩᦞGB/ZB/ZZ





ü







ü



ˈ⭏ӗ㓯ˈ⭏ӗ㓯ѝᯝਾⲴঅ⅑ᦏཡѝᯝᯝਾⲴਾঅ⅑⅑ᦏཡᦏCaveਟԕ࠶Ѫє䜘࠶˖ⴤ᧕ᦏཡ˄ѝᯝᕅ䎧ਟԕ࠶ѪѪє䜘䜘࠶˖ⴤ᧕ᦏ

DŽ˅ޜᔿ˄Ⲵ䇑㇇㿱㇇ޜⲴ⭏ӗᦏཡC0˅઼䰤᧕ᦏཡ˄᭿ᝏ䇮༷㔤؞䍩⭘˅઼઼䰤᧕᧕ᦏཡ˄᭿ᝏ䇮ᝏ༷㔤؞䍩䍩⭘Cmtmǃᣈᰗᴤᯠ䍩ǃᣈᰗᴤᯠ䍩Cch˅ˈ˅CaveaⲴ䇑㇇㿱

CCCCaveCmtm+++CCch+0·····························································································˄˅

ᔿѝ˖

˗Cmt——᭿ᝏ䇮༷㔤؞䍩⭘˗᭿ᝏ䇮༷㔤؞؞䍩⭘

Cch——ᣈᰗᴤᯠ䍩˗ᣈᰗᴤᯠ䍩˗

C0——ѝᯝᕅ䎧Ⲵ⭏ӗᦏཡDŽѝᯝᕅ䎧Ⲵ⭏ӗᦏཡDŽ

ᮅ᝕⭞ᡭ᧛ޛ⭫㖇伄䲟䇺զ

ሶ᧕ޕ⛩ㅜj⅑⭥঻Ჲ䱽ᦏཡCjᇊѹѪ⭏ӗ㓯ѝᯝᾲ⦷Pjоঅ⅑ѝᯝᦏཡCaveⲴ҈〟ˈRiskjⲴ䇑㇇

㿱ޜᔿ˄˅DŽ

CPCjj˜ave··················································˄˅

㤕᭿ᝏ⭘ᡧ᧕ޕ⛩Ⲵᒤᓖ⭥঻Ჲ䱽⅑ᮠѪNsag⅑ˈࡉ᭿ᝏ⭘ᡧᒤᓖ⭥঻Ჲ䱽ᦏཡCproⲴ䇑㇇㿱ޜᔿ

˄˅DŽ

Nsag

CCpro¦j················································˄˅

j1

ᔿ˄˅DŽޜ⭥㖁仾䲙RiskⲴ䇑㇇㿱ޕ㤕᭿ᝏ⭘ᡧ亴ᵏᒤӗ٬ѪCgainˈࡉ᭿ᝏ⭘ᡧ᧕



T/CPSS

Ă



C

Riskpro····················································˄˅

Cgain

ޛ㖇䇺զᣛ઀

˖䜘ؑ᚟ޘ⭥㖁仾䲙䇴ՠᣕ੺ᇌवਜ਼㜭䟽⧠䇴ՠⲴޕ⭥঻Ჲ䱽᭿ᝏ⭘ᡧ᧕

˖᚟ؑחúú⭘ᡧ

x᭿ᝏ䇮༷਽〠˗

x᭿ᝏ䇮༷㊫ර˗

x᭿ᝏ䇮༷ᇩ䟿˗

x᭿ᝏ䇮༷ਠᮠ˗

x᭿ᝏ᭿ᝏ䇮༷䇮༷VVTCTC৲৲ᮠ˗ᮠ˗

x⭏ӗ⭏ӗ䗷〻ᐕ㢪⧟㢲˗䗷〻ᐕ㢪⧟㢲˗

xѝᯝᕅ䎧Ⲵ⭏ӗᦏཡ˗ѝᯝᕅ䎧Ⲵ⭏⭏ӗᦏᦏཡ˗ཡ

x᭿ᝏ䇮༷㔤؞䍩˗᭿ᝏ䇮༷༷㔤؞㔤䍩˗䍩

xᣈᰗᴤᯠ䍩˗ᣈᰗᴤᯠᴤ䍩˗

x亴ᵏᒤӗ٬DŽ亴ᵏᵏᒤᒤӗӗ٬DŽ٬

˖᚟˖᚟ؑؑח᚟˖⭥㖁ؑחúú⭥㖁

x᧕ޕ⛩༴Ⲵ⭥঻ㅹ㓗˗᧕ޕ᧕⛩༴༴Ⲵ⭥⭥঻ㅹ঻㓗˗

x᧕ޕ⛩ᱟ੖ᆹ㻵⭥㜭䍘䟿ⴁ⍻㻵㖞˗᧕᧕ޕ⛩ᱟ੖ᆹ㻵⭥㜭䍘䟿ⴁ⍻㻵㖞˗

x᧕ޕ⛩ᡰ൘у㓯ᱟ੖ᴹަԆ᭿ᝏ⭘ᡧ˗᧕ޕޕ⛩ᡰ⛩൘у㓯ᱟ੖ᴹ੖ަԆ᭿ᝏ⭘ᡧᡧ˗

x᧕ޕ⛩Ⲵᒤ⭥঻Ჲ䱽仁⅑˗᧕ޕޕ⛩Ⲵ⛩ᒤ⭥঻ᲲᲲ䱽仁䱽⅑⅑˗

x᭿ᝏ⭘ᡧ᧕ޕ⭥㖁⭥≄а⅑മDŽ᭿᭿ᝏ⭘⭘ᡧ᧕ޕ⭥㖁⭥≄⭥≄а⅑⅑മമDŽ

úú仾䲙䇴ՠ˖仾仾䲙䲙䇴ՠ˖

x᭿ᝏ⭘ᡧ᧕ޕ⭥㖁ਾᒤѝᯝ⅑ᮠ˗˗᭿᭿ᝏ⭘ᡧ᧕ޕ⭥㖁ਾᒤᒤѝᯝ⅑ᮠ˗˗

x᭿ᝏ⭘ᡧ᧕ޕ⭥㖁ਾᒤѝᯝ㓿⍾ᦏཡ˗᭿ᝏ⭘ᡧ᧕ޕ⭥㖁ਾᒤѝᯝ㓿⍾ᦏཡ˗

⛩仾仾䲙䇴䇴ՠ٬ՠ٬DŽޕ᧕ޕ⛩仾䲙䇴ՠ٬DŽ᭿ᝏ᭿⭘ᡧ᧕ޕx᭿ᝏ⭘ᡧ᧕

᧕⭥㖁⭥仾䲙䇴ՠՠᣕ੺ᣕ⽪ֻ㿱䱴䱴ᖅFDŽޕ⭥㖁仾䲙䇴ՠᣕ੺⽪ֻ㿱䱴ᖅ䱽᭿᭿ᝏ⭘ᡧ᧕ޕ⭥঻Ჲ䱽᭿ᝏ⭘ᡧ᧕



T/CPSS

Ă

A

A

䱺ᖋA

δ䍺ᯏᙝε

ޮශᮅ᝕䇴༽VTCᴨ㓵

䙊ᑨ᭿ᝏ䇮༷ѫ㾱ᴹਟ㕆〻䙫䗁᧗ࡦಘ˄PLC˅ǃњӪ䇑㇇ᵪ˄PC˅ǃӔ⍱䈳䙏ಘ˄ASD˅ǃӔ

⍱᧕䀖ಘ˄ACC˅ㅹDŽPLCǃPCǃASDǃACCⲴ⭥঻㙀ਇᴢ㓯˄VTC˅а㡜੸⸙ᖒˈަн⺞ᇊ४ฏྲ

മA.1ᡰ⽪ˈԕԕUminǃUmaxǃTmin઼Tmaxx䘋㹼ࡂ࠶ˈަѝ䘋㹼ࡂ࠶ˈަަѝUminiǃUmax࠶࡛Ѫ⭥঻㙀ਇᑵ٬Ⲵ⴨ሩᴰሿ٬઼࠶࡛Ѫ⭥঻㙀ਇᑵ٬Ⲵ

TminǃTmax࠶࡛Ѫ䍏㦧⭥঻Ჲ䱽ᤱ㔝ᰦ䰤Ⲵᴰሿ٬઼ᴰབྷ٬DŽ࠶࡛Ѫ䍏㦧⭥⭥঻Ჲ঻䱽ᤱ䱽ᤱ㔝ᰦ㔝䰤Ⲵᴰሿሿ٬઼઼ᴰབྷབྷ٬DŽ٬ˈᴰབྷ٬

മA.1ѝѝˈᇎ䱵↻։⭥঻ˈᇎ䱵↻։⭥঻঻U˚Umaxᡆ㘵Ჲ䱽ᤱ㔝ᰦ䰤ᡆ㘵㘵Ჲ䱽Ჲᤱ㔝ᰦ䰤䰤T˘TminⲴ४ฏѪ↓ᑨ䘀㹼४ฏˈ↻։⭥঻Ⲵ४४ฏѪฏѪ↓ᑨ䘀㹼४ฏˈU˘

UminфᲲ䱽ᤱ㔝ᰦ䰤ᤱ㔝ᰦ䰤T˚TmaxmⲴ४ฏѪ᭵䳌४ฏˈ↓ᑨ䘀㹼४ฏо᭵䳌४ฏѻ䰤Ⲵ䗷⑑४ฏࡉѪн⺞ᇊⲴ४४ฏฏѪ᭵䳌䳌४ฏฏˈ↓ᑨ䘀㹼㹼४ฏоо᭵䳌᭵४ฏฏѻ䰤ѻⲴ䗷⑑४

४ฏˈ䈕४ฏਟࡂ࠶Ѫ४ฏਟࡂ࠶Ѫ࠶Ѫ3њᆀњᆀ४ฏ˄ᆀ४ฏ˄A४ǃ४ǃB४઼४C४˅४˅ˈަѝ˅ˈަަѝA४ѪTmin˘T˘TmaxфUminm˘U˘Umax㤳

ത˗B४ѪUmin˘U˘UmaxфT˚Tmaxaxax㤳ത˗㤳ത㤳˗C४Ѫ४ѪU˘UminфTminin˘T˘Tmax㤳തDŽ㤳തDŽ

U//pu

н⺞н⺞ᇊ४ฏᇊ४ฏ

䇮༷↓ᑨ䇮༷↓ᑨ

Umax

ABABᴢ㓯ᴢ㓯1

Umin

ᴢ㓯ᴢ2

C䇮༷᭵䳌䇮༷᭵䳌䳌

O

TminTmaxT//ms

ഴ$

$

⭫ুᲸ䲃㙆਍ᴨ㓵⭫ুুᲸ䲃㙆਍ᴨ㓵

ިරVTCTCᴢ㓯ሶ඀ḷ४ฏ࠶Ѫйњ䜘࠶Ⲵєᶑᴢ㓯࠶࡛Ѫк䲀ᴢ㓯઼л䲀ᴢ㓯DŽަѝˈк䲀ᴢ㓯ᴢ㓯ሶ඀ሶḷ४ฏ࠶ฏѪййњ䜘њ࠶Ⲵ࠶єᶑᶑᴢ㓯࠶࡛࡛Ѫк䲀ᴢ㓯઼઼л䲀䲀ᴢᴢ㓯DŽަ

Ѫ᭿ᝏ䇮༷↓ᑨ䘀㹼४ฏ઼н⺞ᇊ४ฏⲴ࠶⭼㓯ˈл䲀ᴢ㓯Ѫ᭿ᝏ䇮༷н⺞ᇊ४ฏ઼᭿ᝏ䇮༷᭵䳌४༷↓ᑨ䘀㹼४४ฏ઼ฏ઼н⺞⺞ᇊ४ᇊฏⲴ࠶⭼㓯㓯ˈл䲀лᴢᴢ㓯Ѫ᭿Ѫ᭿ᝏ䇮䇮༷༷н⺞ᇊ⺞ᇊ४ฏ઼᭿

ฏⲴ࠶⭼㓯DŽн਼᭿ᝏ䇮༷ާᴹн਼㟍⛩˄DŽн਼᭿ᝏ䇮༷䇮ާᴹާᴹн਼н㟍⛩⛩˄TminˈUmax˅઼˄˅઼઼˄TmaxxˈUmininn˅Ⲵ˅VVTCTCᴢ㓯ˈᴢ㓯ˈ㟍⛩ؑ᚟ྲ㺘

A.1ᡰ⽪DŽ

㺞A.A.11ޮශޮශᮅ᝕䇴༽ᮅ᝕ᮅ䇴༽䇴VTCVTVTCᴨ㓵Ⲻ㟓⛯ؗᚥᴨ㓵㓵Ⲻ㟓Ⲻ㟓⛯⛯ؗᚥ

к䲀ᴢ㓯㟍⛩л䲀ᴢ㓯㟍⛩

ᤱ㔝ᰦ䰤ᑵ٬ḷ߶㙀ਇᴢ㓯㊫රᤱ㔝ᰦ䰤ᑵ٬

msp.u.msp.u.

ACC









PC











ASD







PLC







㝡ᢓಘ







⚟ާ









T/CPSS

Ă



B

B

䱺ᖋB

δ䍺ᯏᙝε

ᮅ᝕⭞ᡭ䇺զؗᚥ䈹⹊㺞

⭥঻Ჲ䱽᭿ᝏ⭘ᡧ䇴ՠؑ᚟䈳⹄㺘⽪ֻ㿱㺘%

DŽ

㺞%

ᮅ᝕⭞ᡭ䇺զؗᚥ䈹⹊㺞

ㅜа䜘࠶˖Աъᾲߥ

Q1.ޜਨਨ/অս਽〠˖অս਽〠˖

Q2.ᡰ኎㹼ъ㊫ර˖኎㹼ъ㊫ර˖

䟽ᐕъ

ƶ1.䟷ᧈ˄Հ˅ᐕъˈྲⸯ⢙ǃ⸣˄Հ˅ᐕᐕъъˈྲⸯྲ⢙ǃ⸣ƶ2.2.৏ᶀᯉᐕъˈྲߦ䠁ǃ㋮⛬৏ᶀᯉᐕъˈྲߦ䠁ǃ㋮⛬⛬/ॆƶ3.3.࣐ᐕᐕъˈྲᵪỠࡦ䙐ǃ⧫⪳࣐ᐕ࣐ᐕъъˈˈྲᵪỠ/

⋩ᔰ䟷ˈᵘᶀ䟷Հㅹᵘᶀ䟷ՀՀㅹᐕㅹᐕㅹ䲦⬧⬧/≤⌕/⸣⚠⚠/⸣ᶀ⸣

䖫ᐕъ

ƶ4.ԕߌӗ૱Ѫ৏ᯉⲴ䖫ᐕъˈྲӗ૱૱ѪѪ৏ᯉⲴ䖫ᐕъˈྲƶ5.ԕ䶎ߌӗ૱Ѫ৏ᯉⲴ䖫ᐕъˈԕ䶎ߌӗ૱Ѫ৏ᯉⲴ䖫ᐕъˈƶ6.ᮠᦞᓃ䘀㩕ᮠᦞᓃ䘀㩕

㓨⍶઼䙐㓨ǃ㓪㓷㓨㓨ǃ㓪㓷㓷ྲᮉփ㛢⭘૱ǃॆᆖ㦟૱ࡦ䙐ǃਸྲᮉփ㛢⭘૱ǃॆॆᆖ㦟ᆖ૱ࡦ䙐䙐ǃਸ

ᡀ㓔㔤ࡦ䙐ㅹᡀᡀ㓔㔤ࡦ䙐䙐ㅹ

ƶ7.ࠪ⡸ǃঠࡧ઼䍴ᯉۘᆈჂӻⲴǃঠǃࡧ઼ࡧ䍴ᯉۘᆈჂӻⲴƶ8.8ॺሬփᐕъॺሬփᐕᐕъƶ9.߉ᆇᾬ

༽ࡦ

ƶ10.ަԆ㹼ъ˖㹼ъ˖

ᮠᦞח⭥㖁ޕㅜҼ䜘࠶˖ᖵ᧕

Q3.ᖵ䘹᧕ޕ⭥㖁Ⲵ䟽㾱⭥Ⓚ৺ᒢᢠ⭘ᡧᛵߥ䘹᧕ޕ᧕⭥㖁⭥㖁Ⲵ䟽Ⲵ㾱⭥⭥Ⓚ৺Ⓚᒢᢠ⭘ᡧᛵߥ

Q4.ᖵ䘹᧕ޕ⛩⇽㓯ᡆк㢲ਈ⭥ㄉᱟ੖ᆹ㻵⭥㜭䍘䟿ⴁ⍻㻵㖞DŽ䘹亩˄ᱟ䘹᧕ޕޕ⛩⛩⇽㓯ᡆᡆкк㢲ਈ⭥⭥ㄉᱟㄉ੖ᆹ㻵⭥㜭䍘䍘䟿ⴁⴁ⍻㻵㖞DŽ䘹亩˄ᱟᱟ/੖˅

㤕ᴹˈ䈧ᨀ׋ሩᓄ⭥㜭䍘䟿ⴁ⍻㌫㔏䘁йᒤⲴ⭥঻Ჲ䱽䇠ᖅᮠᦞԕ৺⭥㜭䍘䟿ⴁ⍻㊫රDŽ䈧ᨀ׋ሩᓄ⭥㜭㜭䍘䟿䟿ⴁ⍻⍻㌫㔏㔏䘁й䘁ᒤⲴ⭥঻঻ᲲᲲ䱽䇠ᖅᮠᦞᦞԕ৺ԕ⭥㜭㜭䍘䟿䟿ⴁ⍻ⴁ⍻㊫රරDŽ

˅ⴁ⍻㻵㖞䇠ᖅⲴᲲ䱽⢩ᖱᮠᦞԕ⍻㻵㖞䇠ᖅⲴⲴᲲ䱽Ჲ⢩ᖱ⢩ᖱᮠᦞԕExcelExcelǃ᮷ẓㅹᖒᔿᨀ׋˅ǃ᮷᮷ẓㅹㅹᖒᔿᖒᔿᨀ׋˄

⛩⭥⭥঻ㅹ঻㓗а㠤Ⲵ㠤⭥㜭䍘䟿䟿ⴁ⍻⍻ᮠᦞᮠDŽޕޕ⛩⭥঻ㅹ㓗а㠤Ⲵ⭥㜭䍘䟿ⴁ⍻ᮠᦞDŽ䈧ᨀ׋४ฏ⭥㖁㖁޵о޵ᖵ䘹䘹᧕ޕ㤕ᰐˈ䈧ᨀ׋४ฏ⭥㖁޵оᖵ䘹᧕

ᮠᦞחㅜй䜘࠶˖⭘ᡧ

ᮠޣ৲ޣᮠ੖㜭ᨀ׋᭿ᝏ䇮༷Ⲵ⭥঻㙀ਇਇᴢ㓯㓯઼⴨઼৲ޣQ5.ᱟ੖㜭ᨀ׋᭿ᝏ䇮༷Ⲵ⭥঻㙀ਇᴢ㓯઼⴨

˗㤕ᱟˈ䈧ᨀ׋਴њ᭿ᝏ䇮༷Ⲵ⭥঻㙀ਇᴢ㓯ˈሩᓄਠᮠ઼ᇩ䟿

Ⲵ㓿⍾ᦏཡDŽڌ㤕ᰐˈ䈧ᨀ׋⇿ਠ᭿ᝏ䇮༷䐣

Q6.⭏ӗ䗷〻ѝⲴޣ䭞⭏ӗ㓯ᴹ_____ᶑDŽ

˅⭏ӗ㓯1਽〠Ѫ___________˄ປ߉˅ˈঅ⅑ѝᯝ㓿⍾ᦏཡѪ________зݳ˄ປ߉

˅⭏ӗ㓯2਽〠Ѫ___________˄ປ߉˅ˈঅ⅑ѝᯝ㓿⍾ᦏཡѪ________зݳ˄ປ߉

˅⭏ӗ㓯3਽〠Ѫ___________˄ປ߉˅ˈঅ⅑ѝᯝ㓿⍾ᦏཡѪ________зݳ˄ປ߉

Q7.ᛘሩ⭥㜭䍘䟿⴨ޣ䰞仈ⲴަԆᜣ㾱䈤᰾Ⲵ޵ᇩᡆ᜿㿱˖

䰞ধ㔃ᶏˈ䉒䉒ʽ



T/CPSS

Ă

C

C

䱺ᖋC

δ䍺ᯏᙝε

ᮅ᝕䇴༽䶔↙ᑮ䘆㺂Ᾰ⦽ᇼᓜ࠳ᮦ

&

Ᾰ䘦

䇮᭿ᝏ䇮༷⭥঻㙀ਇᴢ㓯൘н⺞ᇊᙗ४䰤ᴽӾаᇊⲴᾲ⦷࠶ᐳˈሶ↻։⭥঻ᝏ䇮༷⭥঻㙀ਇᴢ㓯൘н⺞ᇊᇊᙗ४䰤ᴽ䰤ᴽӾаӾᇊⲴᾲ⦷࠶ᐳˈሶ↻։⭥঻U઼ᤱ㔝ᰦ䰤઼ᤱT֌Ѫٷ

⤜・䲿ᵪਈ䟿ˈṩᦞ᭿ᝏ䇮༷Ⲵ⭥঻Ჲ䱽㙀ਇᙗˈਟ䘹ᤙ൷रǃ↓ᘱǃᤷᮠ઼䍏ᤷᮠㅹᾲ⦷ᇶᓖ࠭ᮠਈ䟿ˈṩᦞ᭿ᝏ䇮༷ⲴⲴ⭥঻঻Ჲ䱽Ჲ䱽㙀ਇ㙀ᙗˈਟ䘹䘹ᤙ൷൷रǃर↓ᘱ↓ǃᤷᮠ઼䍏ᤷᮠㅹ

ᶕ㺘ᖱ⭥঻㙀ਇᴢ㓯൘н⺞ᇊ४ฏ޵Ⲵ࠶ᐳ㿴ᖻDŽ㙀ਇᴢ㓯൘н⺞⺞ᇊ४४ฏฏ޵Ⲵ࠶࠶ᐳ㿴ᖻDŽ

਌䇗㇍㇍ٲ䇗㇍⦽ᇼᓜ࠳ᮦᖘᮦᖘᕅ਀਀৸ᮦ਌ٲ਺Ᾰ⦽ᇼᓜ࠳ᮦᖘᕅ਀৸ᮦ਌

&

&



൷र࠶ᐳᰦˈ᭿ᝏ䇮༷䶎↓ᑨ䘀㹼ᾲ⦷ᇶᓖ࠭ᮠर࠶ᐳᐳᰦˈᰦ᭿ᝏ᭿䇮༷䶎↓䶎↓ᑨᑨ䘀㹼ᾲ⦷ᇶᓖ࠭ᮠf˄TU˅Ⲵ䇑㇇㿱ޜᔿ˄˅Ⲵ˅Ⲵ䇑㇇㿱ޜᔿ˄ᔿC.C

˅DŽ

11

ffTfTU((,)˜·································································˄C.

˅

TTTTUUmaxma--minUUmamaxmmin

ᔿѝ˖

T———ᲲᲲ䱽Ჲ䱽ᤱ㔝ᰦ䰤˗ᤱᤱ㔝ᰦ䰤˗

U———↻↻։↻։⭥঻˗⭥⭥঻˗

٬˗н⺞нᇊᙗ४ฏฏѝᤱᤱ㔝ᰦᰦ䰤Ⲵᴰབྷ٬˗Tmax————н⺞ᇊᙗ४ฏѝᤱ㔝ᰦ䰤Ⲵᴰབྷ٬

٬˗н⺞н⺞ᇊᙗᙗ४ฏฏѝᤱᤱ㔝㔝ᰦ䰤Ⲵᴰሿ٬˗Tmin———н⺞ᇊᙗ४ฏѝᤱ㔝ᰦ䰤Ⲵᴰሿ٬

˗н⺞нᇊᙗ४ฏฏѝ↻↻։⭥⭥঻Ⲵ঻ᴰབྷ٬˗Umax———н⺞ᇊᙗ४ฏѝ↻։⭥঻Ⲵᴰབྷ٬

٬DŽUmin———н⺞ᇊᙗ४ฏѝ↻։⭥঻Ⲵᴰሿ٬DŽнн⺞ᇊᙗᇊ४ฏฏѝ↻ѝ։⭥঻ⲴⲴᴰሿᴰ

&



↓ᘱ࠶ᐳᰦˈᾲ⦷ᇶᓖ࠭ᮠᘱ࠶ᐳ࠶ᐳᰦˈˈᾲ⦷ᾲᇶᓖᓖ࠭ᮠ࠭ᮠf˄T,U;U;ȝT,ȝU,ıT,ıu˅Ⲵ䇑㇇㿱ޜᔿ˄˅Ⲵ䇑㇇㿱ޜޜᔿᔿ˄C.C

˅DŽ

111TPUP

T222U····························˄C.

˅

fTffTU((,,;;,PPPVVTUTUTUT,,,,T,)e)eexp{xp{xpp{{[

[([()()(())]}}

22SVTUTV2VVVTVU

ᔿѝ˖

ȝT———䲿ᵪਈ䟿䲿ᵪਈ䟿TⲴⲴᮠᆖᵏᵋ˗ᮠᆖᆖᵏᵋᵏ˗

ȝU———䲿ᵪਈ䟿䲿ᵪਈ䟿UⲴᮠᆖᵏᵋ˗Ⲵᮠᆖᵏᵋᵏᵋ˗

ıT———䲿ᵪਈ䟿䲿ᵪਈ䟿TⲴḷ߶ᐞ˗Ⲵḷ߶ᐞ˗

ıU——䲿ᵪਈ䟿UⲴḷ߶ᐞDŽ

ȝTⲴ䇑㇇㿱ޜᔿ˄C.˅

TT

UU

PPminmaxˈminmax·····································˄C.˅

TU22

ṩᦞı߶ࡉˈᗇࡠޜᔿ˄C.˅˖

˄˅

PVTT-3TUminˈPVUU-3min····································C.

ഐ↔ˈıTⲴ䇑㇇㿱ᔿ˄C.˅˖

PTPU

VVTminˈUmin·····································˄C.˅

TU33



T/CPSS

Ă



&

䍏ᤷᮠ࠶ᐳᰦˈᾲ⦷ᇶᓖ࠭ᮠf˄T;ȞT,ȜT˅઼f˄U;ȞU,ȜU˅Ⲵ䇑㇇㿱ޜᔿ˄C.6˅઼˄C.˅

˄˅

fT(;QOTT,)OTexp[OT(TQT)]··································C.

ᔿѝ˖

ȞTǃȜT——ᾲ⦷ᇶᓖ࠭ᮠf˄T;ȞT,ȜT˅Ⲵ࠶ᐳ৲ᮠDŽ

˄˅

fU(;QOVV,)OUexp[OU(VQU)]································C.

ᔿѝ˖

ȞUǃȜU——ᾲ⦷ᇶᓖ࠭ᮠf˄U;ȞU,ȜU˅Ⲵ࠶ᐳ৲ᮠDŽ

䟷⭘ᴰབྷլ❦ՠ䇑⌅ՠ䇑࠶ᐳ৲ᮠⲴ䇑㇇㿱˄བྷլ❦ՠ䇑⌅ՠ䇑࠶ᐳ৲ᮠⲴ䇑䇑㇇㿱㇇˄C.8CC.8˅઼˄˅઼઼˄C.9C.9˅DŽ˅DŽ

˄˅

QTUTTUTminiˈQUUmmin·················································································C.

222·······································································˄C.˅

OOTUˈOU

TTmaxmTmmininiUUUmaxmmammininn

&

↓ᤷᮠ࠶ᐳᰦˈᾲ⦷ᇶᓖ࠭ᮠᤷᮠ࠶ᐳᰦᐳˈᾲ⦷ᇶᇶᓖ࠭ᓖᮠf˄T;ȞT,ȜT˅઼઼f˄U;U;ȞU,ȜU˅Ⲵ䇑㇇㿱ޜᔿ˄˅Ⲵ˅䇑㇇㿱ޜޜᔿᔿ˄C.10C.10˅઼˄C.

˅

˄

˅

fT(;QOTT,TT)OTexp[OT(TQT)]········································································C.

˄

˅

fUf((;;QOUU,,))OUexp[exp[OU()(UQU)]]····························································C.

䟷⭘ᴰབྷլ❦ՠ䇑⌅ՠ䇑࠶ᐳ৲ᮠⲴ䇑㇇㿱˄བྷլ❦❦ՠ䇑ՠ⌅ՠ䇑࠶࠶ᐳ৲ᐳᮠⲴ䇑㇇㿱㇇˄CC.

˅઼˄˅઼˄C.C

˅DŽ˅DŽ

˄

˅

QTUTTUTmaxmaˈQUmaxm··············································································C.

2222······································································˄C.

˅

OOOTUTˈOU

TTmaxmaxTUminUUmaxmaminm



D

D

䱺ᖋD

δ䍺ᯏᙝε

⭕ӝ㓵㔉ᶺኔᙝⲺࡱ⭱ᯯ⌋

н਼Ⲵ⭏ӗ㓯⭡᭿ᝏ䇮༷ⲴѢ㚄/ᒦ㚄ᯩᔿ㓴ᡀˈྲ᷌⭏ӗ㓯ѝⲴԫօаਠ᭿ᝏ䇮༷ਁ⭏䶎↓ᑨ䘀

ተ⭏ӗ㓯ѝᯝˈࡉ〠䈕⭏ӗ㓯Ⲵ䗷〻㔃ᶴѪѢ㚄ᯩᔿDŽྲ᷌⭏ӗ㓯ѝᡰᴹ᭿ᝏ䇮༷䜭ਁޘ㹼ˈׯᶴᡀ

⭏䶎↓ᑨ䘀㹼ᰦˈ᡽ᶴᡀޘተ⭏ӗ㓯ѝᯝˈࡉ〠䈕⭏ӗ㓯Ⲵ䗷〻㔃ᶴѪᒦ㚄ᯩᔿDŽ䙊ᑨ䟷⭘Ѣᒦ㚄⁑

ර઼᭵䳌ṁᶕ᧿䘠᭿ᝏ䇮༷䰤Ⲵ䘎᧕ޣ㌫DŽѢᒦ㚄⁑රྲമᶕ᧿䘠᭿ᝏ䇮༷䰤Ⲵ䘎᧕ޣ㌫DŽѢѢᒦ㚄ᒦ㚄⁑ර⁑ྲമD.D

ᡰ⽪ˈᆳԕᯩṶമⲴᖒᔿⴤ㿲ൠ㺘䗮ࠪᡰ⽪ˈᆳԕᯩṶമⲴᖒᔿ

⭏ӗ㓯ѝ᭿ᝏ䇮༷ѻ䰤Ⲵ䘎᧕ᯩᔿ˗᭵䳌ṁྲമᝏ䇮༷ѻ䰤Ⲵ䘎᧕ᯩᯩᔿ˗᭵᭵䳌ṁྲṁമD.D.

ᡰ⽪ˈᆳԕ䙫䗁മⲴᖒᔿ㺘䗮ࠪ⭏ӗ㓯ѝ᭿ᝏ䇮༷ᡰ⽪⽪ˈᆳˈᆳԕ䙫䙫䗁മ䗁Ⲵᖒᔿ㺘䗮ࠪ⭏ӗ

ѻ䰤Ⲵ䘎᧕ᯩᔿDŽᯩᔿDŽ

䇮༷1

䇮༷䇮༷2...

.....䇮༷䇮༷1䇮༷༷2䇮༷䇮n

.

䇮༷n

aεᒬ㚊ᯯᕅεᒬ㚊ᯯᕅbεѨ㚊ᯯᕅεѨ㚊ᯯᕅ

ഴ'

''

Ѩᒬ㚊⁗ශࡱ⭱ᯯ⌋Ѩᒬ㚊⁗㚊⁗ශࡱශ⭱ᯯ⌋

䇮༷1䇮༷1

.....

.....

.

.

⭏ӗ㓯⭏ӗӗ㓯.⭏ӗ㓯⭏ӗӗ㓯

䇮༷n䇮༷n

aεᒬ㚊ᯯᕅεᒬ㚊ᯯᕅbεѨ㚊ᯯᕅεѨ㚊ᯯᕅ

ഴ'

''

᭻䳒ṇࡱ⭱ᯯ⌋᭻䳒ṇࡱ⭱ᯯᯯ⌋

10

T/CPSS

Ă



E

E

䱺ᖋE

δ䍺ᯏᙝε

⭕ӝ㓵ѣᯣᾸ⦽䇗㇍Ṿׁ

(

Ᾰ䘦

˖ֻֻԕമE

ᡰ⽪ᡰ⽪Ⲵ⭏ӗ㓯ѝᯝᾲ⦷Ⲵ䇑㇇Ѫֻ˖Ⲵ⭏ӗ㓯ѝᯝᾲ⦷⦷Ⲵ䇑㇇Ѫ㇇



䇮༷䇮2

䇮༷䇮༷5䇮༷6

䇮༷༷1䇮༷3䇮༷༷9

䇮༷7䇮༷䇮8

䇮༷䇮༷4

ഴ(

((

Ḇ⭕ӝ㓵Ⲻ㔉ᶺḆ⭕ӝ㓵Ⲻ㔉ᶺ

(

࠼㓺

俆ݸሩ⭏ӗ㓯ѝⲴ᭿ᝏ䇮༷䘋㹼࠶㓴ˈ࠶㓴㔃᷌ྲമ⭏ӗ㓯㓯ѝⲴѝ᭿ᝏ䇮༷༷䘋㹼䘋࠶㓴࠶ˈ࠶࠶㓴㔃㔃᷌ྲ᷌ྲമEE.E.22ᡰ⽪ˈ਴᭿ᝏ䇮༷㓴ѝⲴ᭿ᝏ䇮༷൷ѪѢᡰ⽪ˈ਴ˈ਴᭿ᝏ᭿䇮༷㓴ѝѝⲴ᭿᭿

㚄ᯩᔿᡆᒦ㚄ᯩᔿDŽ㚄ᯩᯩᔿDŽ

䇮༷㓴

䇮༷䇮༷2䇮༷㓴

䇮༷㓴

䇮༷䇮༷5䇮༷䇮༷6䇮༷㓴

䇮༷䇮༷1䇮༷3䇮༷༷9

䇮༷༷7䇮༷䇮༷8

䇮༷༷4䇮༷㓴

ഴ(

(

Ḇ⭕ӝ㓵ᮅ᝕䇴༽Ⲻㅢж⅗࠼㓺Ḇ⭕ӝ㓵ᮅ᝕䇴༽Ⲻㅢж⅗⅗࠼㓺࠼

(䇗㇍

䇑㇇਴᭿ᝏ䇮༷㓴Ⲵ䶎↓ᑨ䘀㹼ᾲ⦷˖᭿ᝏ䇮༷㓴Ⲵ䶎䶎↓ᑨ䘀㹼䘀ᾲ⦷⦷˖

᭿ᝏ䇮༷㓴༷㓴1Ⲵ䶎↓ᑨ䘀㹼ᾲ⦷Ⲵ䶎↓ᑨ䘀㹼ᾲ⦷P1䇑㇇㿱ޜᔿ˄䇑㇇䇑㿱ޜᔿ˄ᔿE.1E.1˅

PP11D···················································˄E.

˅

᭿ᝏ䇮༷㓴

Ⲵ䶎↓ᑨ䘀㹼ᾲ⦷P2䇑㇇㿱ޜᔿ˄E.

˅

PPPP2234DDD˜˜·············································˄E.

˅

᭿ᝏ䇮༷㓴Ⲵ䶎↓ᑨ䘀㹼ᾲ⦷P3䇑㇇㿱ޜᔿ˄E.˅

PPP35611

DD1··········································˄E.˅

ሩҾ᭿ᝏ䇮༷㓴Ⲵ䶎↓ᑨ䘀㹼ᾲ⦷P4䇑㇇㿱ޜᔿ˄E.4˅

PPP47811

DD1··········································˄E.˅

᭿ᝏ䇮༷㓴Ⲵ䶎↓ᑨ䘀㹼ᾲ⦷P5䇑㇇㿱ޜᔿ˄E.˅



T/CPSS

Ă

PP59D···················································˄E.˅

(ӂ⅗࠼㓺

ሶ᭿ᝏ䇮༷㓴ⴻᡀᴰሿ᭿ᝏ䇮༷অݳˈ࠶᷀ᴰሿ᭿ᝏ䇮༷অݳ䰤Ⲵ䘎᧕ᯩᔿˈ⭡മE.1ਟ⸕᭿ᝏ䇮

༷㓴3઼᭿ᝏ䇮༷㓴4ᒦ㚄ਾˈ޽о᭿ᝏ䇮༷㓴1ǃ᭿ᝏ䇮༷㓴2ǃ᭿ᝏ䇮༷㓴5Ѣ㚄ˈഐ↔ᴰሿ᭿ᝏ䇮༷

অݳ䰤ᰒᴹᒦ㚄ᯩᔿҏᴹѢ㚄ᯩᔿˈࡉ䴰㾱䘋а↕ሶ਴ᴰሿ᭿ᝏ䇮༷অݳ䘋㹼࠶㓴DŽ

䇮༷㓴

䇮༷㓴

䇮༷2

䇮༷㓴

䇮༷5䇮༷6䇮༷㓴

䇮༷1䇮༷3䇮༷9

䇮༷༷7䇮༷䇮8

䇮༷༷4

ഴ(((Ḇ⭕ӝ㓵ᮅ᝕䇴༽Ⲻㅢӂ⅗࠼㓺Ḇ⭕ӝӝ㓵ᮅ᝕ᮅ᝕䇴༽䇴༽ⲺㅢⲺӂ⅗⅗࠼㓺

(䇴༽㓺Ⲻ䶔↙ᑮ䘆㺂Ᾰ⦽䇗㇍㓺Ⲻ䶔↙↙ᑮ䘆ᑮ䘆㺂Ᾰ⦽䇗㇍䇗㇍

ˈᤱнਈ؍؍ᤱнਈˈ᭿ᝏ䇮༷㓴؍മE.3ᡰ⽪ᡰ⽪ˈ䟽ᯠ࠶㓴ਾ᭿ᝏ䇮༷㓴⽪ˈ䟽ᯠ࠶ᯠ㓴ਾ᭿᭿ᝏ䇮༷㓴

ǃ᭿ᝏ䇮༷㓴ǃ᭿ᝏ䇮༷㓴

ԕ৺᭿ᝏ䇮༷㓴ԕ৺᭿ᝏ䇮༷䇮㓴

઼᭿ᝏ䇮༷㓴㓴ਸᒦѪⲴ᭿ᝏ䇮༷㓴ਸᒦѪⲴ᭿ᝏ᭿䇮༷㓴ˈࡉ᭿ᝏ䇮༷㓴ˈࡉࡉ᭿ᝏ䇮༷㓴Ⲵ䶎↓ᑨ䘀㹼ᾲ⦷Ⲵ䶎↓ᑨ䘀㹼㹼ᾲ⦷P34䇑㇇㿱ޜᔿ˄䇑㇇㇇㿱E.˅

PPPPP3434563434P3˜P

111

1PDD56

1P

111

PDD78

1P

······································˄E.˅

(⭕ӝ㓵ѣᯣᾸ⦽䇗㇍㓵ѣ㓵ѣᯣᾸᾸ⦽䇗㇍

ሶ䟽ᯠ࠶㓴ਾⲴ਴᭿ᝏ䇮༷㓴ⴻᡀᴰሿ᭿ᝏ䇮༷অݳˈ⭡മ࠶㓴ਾ㓴Ⲵ਴᭿ᝏ䇮༷㓴㓴ⴻᡀᴰሿ᭿ᝏ䇮ᝏ༷অݳˈ⭡മ⭡E.E

ਟ⸕਴ᴰሿ᭿ᝏ䇮༷অݳ䰤൷Ѫਟ⸕਴ᴰᴰሿሿ᭿ᝏ䇮䇮

Ѣ㚄ᯩᔿˈഐ↔ਟ䇑㇇ᗇࡠ⭏ӗ㓯ѝᯝᾲ⦷ഐ↔ਟ䇑㇇ᗇࡠࡠ⭏ӗӗ㓯ѝ㓯ᯝᾲ⦷PˈPⲴ䇑㇇㿱ޜᔿ˄Ⲵ䇑㇇㿱ޜᔿ˄E.E.˅

PPPPPP111



1

1

1

12345········˄E.˅

111

PPPPDDDD1234

1P23423˜PPP˜

111

PPD56

11111D

1

PPD78

D

PD9



T/CPSS

Ă



䱺ᖋF

δ䍺ᯏᙝε

ׁ⽰⭫㖇伄䲟䇺զᣛ઀ޛ⭫ুᲸ䲃ᮅ᝕⭞ᡭ᧛

⭥㖁