2024-2025学年上学期深圳高二英语期末培优卷2

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期深圳高二英语期末培优卷2一．选择题（共20小题）1．（2013•杭州二模）StatisticsindicatethatwomenareshoppersinEurope，contributingtofour﹣fifthsofannualonlineshoppingsales．（）A．enthusiastic B．potential C．traditional D．intelligent2．（2024春•和平区校级期末）Theheavyraincamesosuddenlythatmanypeoplehadtotakeinthemallaftershopping.（）A．tubes B．threats C．charge D．shelter3．（2013•和平区二模）Onecannotlearnalanguagewell______bylearningrulesofitsgrammar．（）A．deeply B．merely C．gradually D．extremely4．（2020秋•杨浦区校级月考）Iftheboxesaremovedaboutonanopenharbor，thedampnessorrainmaygetintothem.Thiswouldmaketheblouses________.（）A．exhausted B．emitted C．spotted D．hovered5．（2024春•让胡路区校级期末）Wewouldappreciateitifcustomersdon'ttoleavetheirsuggestionsandexpectationsforourproduct.（）A．hesitate B．injure C．cure D．conduct6．（2015•天津）Tomhadto__________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy．（）A．turnin B．turndown C．turnover D．turnto7．（2024春•佛山期末）Peoplecan'timaginehowYiJiefangworkedthroughhersadnessafterherson'sdeath.（）A．hidhersadfeelings B．expressedhersadness C．wasfilledwithsadness D．dealtwithhersadfeelings8．（2024春•让胡路区校级期末）Don'tworry!Iwilltrymybestandwon'tyou.（）A．let...out B．let…off C．let…alone D．let…down9．（2015•浙江）Mostpeopleworkbecauseit'sunavoidable．__________，therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork．（）A．Asaresult B．Eventhough C．Bycontrast D．Inconclusion10．_____，thestockpriceofthiscompanyhasfallen25%sinceMarch.（）A．Bycontrast B．Incontrast C．Oncontrast D．Withcontrast11．The_________waitercameuptousandsaid，"Youarewelcome."（）A．smiling B．smiled C．smile D．tosmile12．（2023秋•广州期中）AstheSpringFestival________，Ican'twaittotakeajourney.（）A．approaches B．approached C．isapproaching D．hasapproached13．（2013•顺义区二模）Whenthefishermanturnedaround，hefoundafish______．（）A．hadhooked B．washooking C．hadbeenhooked D．washooked14．Lookattherulesonthewall!Thebooksarenotallowed_____outoftheroom.Soyouhadbetterlookthroughitquicklyinthelibrary.（）A．beingtaken B．taking C．tobetaken D．totake15．Whenthevictimsoftheearthquakewentbackhome，therepairoftheirdamagedhouses___________.（）A．hasyetcompleted B．hasbeencompletedyet C．hadalreadycompleted D．hadalreadybeencompleted16．（2024春•龙凤区校级期末）______withtheteam______of5students，wearelikelytowin.（）A．Compared；consisting B．Comparing；consisted C．Tocompare；toconsist D．Compared；consisted17．（2024春•宝山区校级期末）Giventhecompany'sconsistentperformanceandinnovativestrategies，it's______theyhavemaintainedastrongmarketposition.（）A．nodoubt B．notwonder C．nowonder D．notdoubt18．（2013•青浦区二模）Theboy，oneoftheso﹣calledrichsecondgeneration，forcedhisparentstobuyanewcar_____itmightcost．（）A．nomatterhow B．howeverhigh C．nomatterhowmuch D．howmuch19．（2024春•天津期末）﹣﹣Shallweputofftheexperimenttillnextweek？﹣﹣_____.Idon'tthinkourteacherwillbehappywithit.（）A．Nevermind B．Goahead C．Goodjob D．Betternot20．（2020•海安市校级模拟）﹣﹣﹣Danehasn'tarrivedyet．﹣﹣﹣______？Tomyknowledge，heisapunctualperson．（）A．Howcome B．Sowhat C．How D．Whynot二．完形填空（共1小题）21．（2024•湖北模拟）Kidsareoftenstressedandscaredwhentheybreakabone，butLuisRuizmakesgettingacast（打石膏）funatChildren'sHospitalLosAngeles.Thedoctorcustomizes（定制）castsofyoung（1）withdrawingsoftheirfavoritecartooncharacters，sportsteams，andmore.Abouttenyearsago，alittleboyaskedRuizto（2）ahappyfaceonhiscast.Hetoldtheboy，"Youknowwhat，I'mreallynot（3）atdrawing.I'drathernot.Imightmessitup."Theboy（4）toinsistonasmileyface，soRuizagreed（5）.Thelittleboywas（6）withtheresults."Itlithimup!"Ruiz（7）.ThatmomentofjoyinspiredRuiztooffercastdrawingstoallthe（8）whocameintothehospitalwithbroken（9）."Iwasnotverygood，"Ruizsays."Butastime（10），littlebylittle，Igotbetterandbetter，toapointwherenowIcan（11）doanythingtheyaskfor."Sincethatfirstsmiley（12），Ruizhaspaintedthousandsofcasts，andthebest（13），hesays，is"bringingthosesmiles"."Thekidsjustbringme（14），"Ruizadds."I'mkindofafunguyandalittlekidmyselfinside，andI（15）havingfunandmakingkidssmile，andtheymakemesmile."（1）A．actorsB．patientsC．doctors（2）A．seeB．drawC．show（3）A．slowB．angryC．good（4）A．continuedB．startedC．wanted（5）A．finallyB．confidentlyC．suddenly（6）A．popularB．busyC．pleased（7）A．shoutsB．remembersC．argues（8）A．athletesB．engineersC．kids（9）A．wordsB．bonesC．teeth（10）A．wentbyB．cameupC．brokein（11）A．neverB．badlyC．almost（12）A．pictureB．filmC．face（13）A．partB．ruleC．sight（14）A．moneyB．homeC．joy（15）A．likeB．suggestC．avoid三．阅读理解（共4小题）22．（2023春•重庆期末）MedicineADrugFactsActiveingredient（ineachtablet）325mg.PurposePainrelieverUsesProvidestemporaryreliefof■headache■painandfeverofcolds■toothache■musclepainWarningsChildrenandteenagerswhohaveorarerecoveringfromchickenpoxorflu﹣likesymptomsshouldnotusethisproduct.Askadoctorbeforeuseifyouhave■asthma■stomachproblemsthatpersistorrecur■ulcers■bleedingproblemsStopuseandaskadoctorif■painworsensorlastsmorethan10days■feverworsensorlastsmorethan3day■newsymptomsoccur■ringingintheearsorlossofhearingoccursDirections■adults：Ito2tabletswithwater，nomorethan12tabletsin24hours.■childrenunder12：consultadoctor.MedicineBDrugFactsActiveingredient（ineachgelcap）500mgPurposePainreliever/feverreducerUses■temporarilyrelievesminorachesandpainsduetoheadache，muscularaches，backache，thecommoncold，toothache，minorpainofarthritis.■temporarilyreducesfever.Directions■donottakemorethandirected（seeoverdosewarning）■adultsandchildren12yearsandover；Take2gelcapsevery4to6hoursandneeded.Donottakemorethan8gelcapsin24hours.■childrenunder12years：DonotusethisadultExtraStrengthproductinchildrenunder12yearsofage；thiswillprovidemorethantherecommendeddoseofacetaminophenandmaycauseliverdamage.（1）WhichoneisnotsupposedtotakemedicineAwithoutconsultingadoctor？A．Sally，20yearsold，sufferingthetoothache.B．Sam，31yearsold，findinghisbackmusclehurtalot.C．Jeremy，15yearsold，havinganupsettingstomachforlong.D．Tony，45yearsold，strugglingwiththepainandfeverofcolds.（2）WhichofthestatementsistrueaboutmedicineB？A．Adultscantake10gelcapsofitinoneday.B．Itcanmakepatientsgetridofpainfromheadache.C．Itwillpossiblydoharmtoorganswithanoverdose.D．Childrencantakeittogainextrastrengthtorelieveaches.（3）Wherecanthepagebepossiblyfound？A．Drugadvertisements.B．Certificateofmedicaldiagnosis.C．Thehealthcolumninnewspaper.D．Theinstructionlabelsofmedicines.23．（2024春•商丘期末）KermittheFrog，MissPiggy，therestofthefurry—loveablecharactersofafamousfilmTheMuppets—don'ttheyjustbringasmiletoyourfaceeverytimeyouseethem？Wouldyoubelievetheywerethecreationofaspecialcreativemind？Whosewasit？JimHenson's，ofcourse!JimHensonwasborninGreenville，Mississippi，in1936.Asanadult，helovedtoworkwithpuppets（木偶）.Beforeheturned20yearsold.hehadachievedsuccesswithapopularlate﹣nightpuppetshowcalledSamandFriends.Hensonbecameknownforhishumor，andhispuppetsoftenappearedintelevisionads.Hensonalsodevelopedthetechniqueofusingcamerastofocusonthepuppetswhilekeepingthepuppeteersoutoftheframe（相框）.Thisallowedpuppeteersmorefreedom，sincetheydidn'thavetobestuckbehindascreen.Italsomadethepuppetsseenmuchmorelifelike.Henson'sbigbreakcamein1969，whenhispuppetsbecameanimportantpartofpopulareducationalshowSesameStreet.Sincethattime，Henson'sbelovedcharactershavebecomecloselyrelatedtopublictelevision.In1976，Hensondevelopedhisowncomedyshow﹣TheMuppetShow，baseduponhispuppets.Itstruggledatfirst，buteventuallybecameasuccessthatwasoneofthemostwidelywatchedtelevisionshowsinhistory.Alwayspreparingforachallenge，Hensonbranchedout（拓展）intomajormovies，provingthathispuppetscouldbeaspopularonthebigscreenastheywereontelevision.Overtheyears.Henson'scharactershadcharmedcountlesspeoplewiththeiruniquehumor.In1990，thewholeworldwassadtohearthatJimHensonpassedawaysuddenly.Today，hisworklivesonthroughthevariouscompaniesandorganizationshesetup.Hehasinspiredmillionsofpeoplewithhiscreativity.Hiswordshavealsoinspiredmanytofollowtheirdreams.（1）WhydoestheauthormentionTheMuppetsinthefirstparagraph？A.Tocompareitscharacters.B.Toshowakindofartform.C.Tointroduceafamousfilm.D.Todrawourattentiontoitscreator.（2）Fromparagraph3，wecanknowJimHensonis.A.creativeB.patientC.positiveD.serious（3）WhendidJimHensonmakehisowncomedyshow？A.In1936.B.In1969.C.In1976.D.In1990.（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutJimHensonfromthelasttwoparagraphs？A.Hefailedinhisattemptatmovies.B.Hisworkmainlyfocusesonchildren.C.Hehasmadeabigdifferencetomanypeople.D.Hispuppetshavelosttheirpopularitynow.24．（2022秋•南山区月考）ThePrinceandtheBeggarisafamoushistoricalbook.Ibelieveyouhaveheardalittleaboutthecontentsofthebook.Today，let'sanalyzesomeoftheplots.PoorTomandPrinceEdwardlivedinanenvironmentthatdidnotbelongtothem.MarkTwainexposedandcriticizedthesharpoppositionbetweenlifeandhumannatureoffeudalrulersandlaboringpeoplethroughtheirlifeafterdislocation.TheauthorrevealsthelivingenvironmentofthepoorpeoplethroughEdward'sexperience，andexposesthecorruptlifeandcruelhumanityofthenoblesinthecourtthroughTom'sexperience.TherealprinceEdwardcametothepoorTom'shousedramatically.ThebookdescribesthattheprincefoundhimselfinJohnConti'shouse.Johnclosedthedoorandshutthegroupoutside.Theprincesawtheroughoutlineofthedisgustingkennelinthefaintlightofacandleinsertedinabottle："Thehouseissmallandbroken.ThereisonlyabedthatisalsoabedforTom'sfatherandmothertouse.Tom，hisgrandmotherandhissistersarenotconstrained﹣allthefloorsareforthemtoenjoy，andtheycansleepwherevertheylike".Theabovewords"unrestrained"and"enjoy"arewitty，buteveryonewillfeelheavyafterreadingthem，whichshowshowbadthelivingenvironmentoftheworkingpeoplewasatthattime.Comparedwiththecorruptlifeofthecourt，thereisasharpcontrast.MarkTwainfoundtheshellofAmericanrealityfromBritishhistory.HechoseBritainduringtheperiodofprimitiveaccumulationofcapitalisminthemiddleofthe16thcenturyasacontrasttotheUnitedStates，whichwasintransitiontoimperialism，withaprofoundintention.Itisalsoaperiodofhistoricaltransformationandadisasterforthepeople.MarkTwaindeeplysympathizedwiththepeople，butheneveracceptedtheproletarianideology.Hestartsfromhumanitarianismandanalyzespeople'sthoughts，wordsanddeedswiththegoodandevilofhumannature.（1）Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle？A．Popularizehistoricalknowledge.B．Recognizethegapbetweenrichandpoor.C．Perceivedifferentsocialbackgroundsindifferenttimes.D．Teachrespectforteachersandrespectformorality.（2）Asweallknow，MarkTwaindeeplysympathizedwiththepeople，butheneveracceptedwhat？A．Theproletarianideology.B．Thecorruptlifeofthecourt.C．Humanitarianism.D．ThreePeople'sPrinciples.（3）Byreadingtheliteratureofthelastcentury，wecanquicklyrealizethat？A．Capitalismwilleventuallybereplacedbycommunism.B．Thecontradictions（矛盾）inbourgeoisrelations（资产阶级）ofproductioncanbereconciled.C．TheAmericancapitalistsocietyisessentiallyacontinuationofEurope.D．WeshouldseriouslystudytheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.（4）Fromthisbook，wecanquicklyrealizewhatthestyleofMarkTwain'sworksis？A．Exposesocialphenomena（现象）.B．PraiseGod.C．Expressyoursadness.D．Articleswrittenforthegovernment.25．（2024春•鹰潭期末）Cleanwatermightnotgrowontrees，butthetreesmightdothenextbestthing—provideacheapandeasywayoffiltering（过滤）it.ResearchersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）havebeenabletousewoodfromtreebranchestofilterwaterbothinthelaboratoryandinthefield.Comparedtootherwaterfilters，thenewwayoffilteringwatergetsanedge.Thiscouldprovideaninexpensiveandlow﹣techalternativetocostlymethodsofgettingcleanwaterinplacesthatneeditthemost.Inanewstudy，researchersshowthatthenaturalstructureofwoodfromnon﹣floweringplantslikepineprovidesenoughfiltrationtoremovebacteriafromwater.Thismethodwasalreadyproventoworkinalabin2014，butnowtheresearchershavefound，throughinterviewswithpotentialusersandtestsoflocalwatersources，thatthetree﹣basedpurificationsystemworksjustaswellinthefieldinIndiaandthatthelocalsarewillingtouseit.Thebranchesofnon﹣floweringplantsarebuiltofthin，straw﹣liketubescalledxyleminthelayerofwoodundertheskin.Theuniquestructureofthexylemtissueinthebranchesallowsittoworkasawaterfilterbecausethesechannelsareconnectedtoeachotherthroughporousmembranes（多孔薄膜）.Thesemembranescancatchwaterpollutants，similartoawaterfiltermembrane.Theresearcherswereevenabletoextendtheshelflifeofdrywoodfilterstoaroundtwoyearsbydipping（浸泡）theminaprotectivemixofhotwaterandethanol（乙醇）.Tomakethispotentiallylife﹣savingtechnologybereachabletothosewhoneedit，theconstructionofthefilterisopentothepublicandinstructionscanbefoundontheirwebsitedetailinghowanyonecantrytoconstructtheirownwoodwaterfilter.（1）Whatdoestheunderlined"getsanedge"inParagraph2probablymean？A．Hasalimitation.B．Hasanadvantage.C．Facesachallenge.D．Producesaneffect.（2）WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleinIndia？A．Tocallonpeopletoprotectlocalwatersources.B．Toshowtheconsequencesoflackingpurewater.C．Toexplainwhywaterfiltersareingreatdemand.D．Toprovethewaterfilteriseffectiveandwelcomed.（3）Whatmakesthebranchesofnon﹣floweringplantsactasawaterfilter？A．Theyarethinnerthanotherplants'branches.B．Theyhavewidestraw﹣liketubesinthexylemtissue.C．Thetinyholesofmembranescantrapwaterpollutants.D．Thelayerofwoodundertheirskincarriesplentyofwater.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A．Auniquewayofobtainingwaterfromplants.B．Theworkingprincipleoftree﹣basedwaterfilters.C．MITcreatesahigh﹣techwaterpurificationsystem.D．MIT'swoodenwaterfiltercomesintopracticaluse.四．信息匹配（共1小题）26．（2024春•和平区校级期末）WorldEnvironmentDay，celebratedannuallyonJune5th，isaglobaleventthatencouragesactionfortheprotectionofourenvironment.EstablishedbytheUnitedNationsin1974，ithasbecomeaplatformforthepublicinover100countries.（1）Herearefoursimplewaysyoucancareforyourenvironment.•Reduce，Reuse，RecycleTheprinciple"reduce，reuse，recycle"isimportant.（2）Reduce：Bemindfulofyourconsumption.Useproductswithminimalpackagingandconsiderifyoutrulyneedthatnewitem.Reuse：Thinkofcreativewaystorepurposeitems.Recycle：Makesuretorecyclepaper，plastics，metals，andelectronics.•ConservewaterWaterisapreciousresource，andconservingithelpsensureitsavailabilityforfuturegenerations.Adrippingfaucetcanwastegallonsofwaterovertimesoensurealltaps，pipes，andtoiletsareleak﹣free.（3）•ChoosesustainabletransportationTransportationisasignificantsourceofgreenhousegases.Optingformoresustainablemodesoftransportcanmakeabigdifference.（4）Alsoconsiderbuses，trains，orcarpoolingtoreducethevehiclesontheroad.Considerinvestinginanelectricvehicle，whichhasalowerenvironmentalimpactcomparedtotraditionalcars.•（5）Thisstephelpsreduceyourcarbonfootprintandpromotessustainableagriculture.Localproductstravelshorterdistancestoreachyou，reducingtransportationemissions.Plus，organicfarmingpracticesreducetheuseofpesticidesandfertilizers，promotingsoilhealth.Small，consistentactionscanleadtosignificantbenefits.Remember，everyactioncounts，andtogetherwecancreateamoresustainablefuture.A.Supportlocalandorganicproducts.B.Forshortdistances，considerwalkingorcycling.C.Improveairqualityandprovidehabitatsforwildlife.D.Thisyear，wefocusoneverydaystepsthatanyonecantake.E.Usewater﹣efficientappliances，forexample，low﹣flowshowerheads.F.Itremindsusofthereasoningbehindminimizingwasteandconservingresources.G.Theyincludethesesimplepracticesintoyourdailylifeandcontributetoourplanet.五．语法填空（共1小题）27．（2024•邯郸模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InXunpu，Fujianprovince，appealofthetraditionalheaddressisboosting（1）（tour）andexpandingculturalcuriosity.Bornandraisedinthevillage，HuangRongbing（2）（use）towatchhismothermoveawoodencombthroughherlong，thickhair，whichwasasblackascalligrapher'sink."Thatwasthefirstthingshedideverymorning，whosehairwasaboutknee（3）（long）.Sheoftenrolledherhairaroundtwofingers，（4）（form）abun（圆发髻）onthebackofherhead，"recalledHuang."Thenshewouldput（5）（color）flowersonherheadasdecorations，whichwasknown（6）zanhuaorzanhuawei."VisitorsgotoXunpuandbytheriversideshootphotosand（7）（video）dressedintraditionalChineseclothesandazanhua.Inspiredbythelocalcustom，HuangopensasaloncalledXunpuHuami（8）touristscanhavetheirhairdoneinzanhuastyleandgettheirphotostaken.Thesalonislocatedbyariverside，whichishome（9）restaurantsandcoffeeshopspopularwiththeyoung.Asadailyroutine，Huangputsflowersonacustomer'sbun，whichforms（10）circularshapethatsymbolizesunity，perfection，andcompletion.六．单词拼写（共10小题）28．（2024春•青羊区校级期末）Thesprotein，therightamountofVitaminandsometraceelements（微量元素）havetheimmunityadjustmentfunction.（根据首字母单词拼写）29．（2022春•建邺区校级期末）TheBundisoneofthemostfamoustouristdinShanghai.（根据首字母单词拼写）30．SincethereformingandopeningofChina，theChineseeconomyexperiencesfortyyearsofhighgrowth，whichisa（非凡的）achievement.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）31．（2012秋•广州期末）P（个人地）speaking，I'minfavouroftheplan．32．（2024春•仓山区校级期中）Naadammeans"games"inMangolian，andthreeevents：horseracing，wrestling，andarchery，whichareallsoexcitingtowatch.33．（2024春•海珠区校级期末）Thecompanyis（拥有）thelatesttechnologythatcanrevolutionizetheindustry.34．（2023秋•青岛校级月考）Theadministrationwillremovethemfromthe5A（旅游景点）list，reportedGuangmingDaily.（根据汉语提示完成句子）35．（2024春•广东期末）ThefourcountriesthattheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.36．Therearetwokindsofmotivesengaginginanyactivity：internalandinstrumental.37．Theeconomiccrisisreflectsbadlythegovernment'spolicies.七．书面表达（共1小题）38．（2024•新疆模拟）Tomymother，thefourbasicfoodgroupsaremeat，milk，grainandcoleslaw（凉拌菜丝）﹣piecesofrawcabbage，carrot，onion，etc.mixedwithsauce.Andshealwaysthinkshighlyofherhandmadecoleslaw.Inourhouse，thecoleslawalwaysgoesonthetableinabowl.IloveMom'scoleslaw，buttherewasatimeIdistinctlyrememberwhenitcausedabsolutepanicwithinme.Earlyinthefirstgrade，IracedhomefromschoolwithacollectionofpapershandedtomebymyclassteacherMary.AsIrushedthroughthefrontdoor，IimmediatelyrantothekitchenwhereMomwasmakingchickennoodlesoup.Holdingthepapers，Ibegged，"Readthemtome，Mom，please!"Slowlyshestartedreadingaloud.Ismiledwithdelightasshereadtomewhatseemedanalmostendlesslistofexcitingadventureswaitingformeinthecomingyear.Andthen，ithappened."It'satraditionforamothertobringahomemadetreatfortheclasstoshareonherchild'sbirthday，"sheread."Itneedn'tbeanythingfancy，justsomethingyouenjoymaking."Thewordsfloatedthroughtheairinpainfullyslowmotion.Thephrase"justsomethingyouenjoymaking"keptappearinginsidemyhead.UntilmybirthdayinApril，IlivedinfearthatMomwouldarriveatschoolwithacartfullofhercoleslawforeveryonetoshare.Iimaginedtheclassmateslaughingatme，"Whowouldbringcoleslawonhisbirthday？Oh，stupidTom!"WhenIleftforschoolonthemorningofmybirthday，Momwasmakingcakes.Ihadreliefandwasgladshewouldbringthecakes.Butthen，Ifoundtherewereagreatmanyrawvegetablesinthefridge."Willyoualsomakecoleslawforme，Mom？"Iasked，shocked.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。PanicsweptovermeasIlookedatMomforananswer."Wow，howdelicious!"Marysaid，andthenalltheothersexpectedthecoleslaw.

2024-2025学年上学期深圳高二英语期末典型卷2参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共20小题）1．（2013•杭州二模）StatisticsindicatethatwomenareshoppersinEurope，contributingtofour﹣fifthsofannualonlineshoppingsales．（）A．enthusiastic B．potential C．traditional D．intelligent【考点】形容词词义辨析．【答案】A【分析】句意：根据统计数据说明，女士是欧洲热情的购物者，他们购物能够占到每年网上购物量的五分之四．【解答】答案A．"enthusiastic"热情的，狂热的；"potential"潜在的，可能的；"traditional"传统的；"intelligent"聪明的，智能的．根据句意：根据统计数据说明，女士是欧洲"热情的"购物者，他们购物能够占到每年网上购物量的五分之四．故选A．【点评】本题考查的是形容词词意的辨析，要掌握单词的意思并结合具体的选项，选出正确答案．2．（2024春•和平区校级期末）Theheavyraincamesosuddenlythatmanypeoplehadtotakeinthemallaftershopping.（）A．tubes B．threats C．charge D．shelter【考点】名词词义辨析．【答案】D【分析】大雨来得如此突然，以至于许多人在购物后不得不躲在商场里。【解答】A.tubes管子；B.threats威胁；C.charge费用；D.shelter避难所。在此上下文中，它指的是购物中心为购物后遭遇大雨的人们提供的遮蔽处或避难所，所以D选项正确。故选：D。【点评】弄清楚各个名词的含义并区别各个名词之间的差异，然后结合语境选择正确答案。3．（2013•和平区二模）Onecannotlearnalanguagewell______bylearningrulesofitsgrammar．（）A．deeply B．merely C．gradually D．extremely【考点】副词词义辨析．【答案】B【分析】一个人不能仅仅通过学习其语法规则来学好一门语言．【解答】答案B．deeply"深深地"；merely"仅，只"；gradually"逐渐地"；extremely"极度，非常"．根据"学习语言不只是来学习其语法规则"可知答案选B．【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析．在熟知词语词义的基础上，再联系句子的语境和句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．4．（2020秋•杨浦区校级月考）Iftheboxesaremovedaboutonanopenharbor，thedampnessorrainmaygetintothem.Thiswouldmaketheblouses________.（）A．exhausted B．emitted C．spotted D．hovered【考点】动词词义辨析．【答案】C【分析】如果箱子在一个开阔的港口移动，那么潮气或者雨水会进入。这会使衬衫上有污渍。【解答】答案：C.根据题意，如果箱子在一个开阔的港口移动，那么潮气或者雨水会进入。这会使衬衫上有污渍。本题考查动词的辨析。A.exhausted使疲惫；B.emitted发出；C.spotted弄上污渍；D.hovered盘旋。故选：C。【点评】本题着重考查动词的辨析，这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注动词的意思，也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个动词放在一起对比记忆，这样更加有利于加深对于动词的记忆。5．（2024春•让胡路区校级期末）Wewouldappreciateitifcustomersdon'ttoleavetheirsuggestionsandexpectationsforourproduct.（）A．hesitate B．injure C．cure D．conduct【考点】动词词义辨析．【答案】A【分析】如果客户对我们的产品毫不犹疑地提出建议和期望，我们将不胜感激。【解答】A.hesitate犹豫；B.injure受伤；C.cure治愈；D.conduct实施。根据"leavetheirsuggestionsandexpectationsforourproduct"可知，此处表示毫不犹豫留下建议和期望。故选：A。【点评】考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。6．（2015•天津）Tomhadto__________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy．（）A．turnin B．turndown C．turnover D．turnto【考点】动词短语．【答案】B【分析】上周汤姆因为太忙不得不拒绝晚会的邀请．【解答】答案BA项意为"上交，归还"；B项意为"拒绝，关小点"；C项意为"移交，翻转"；D项意为"转向，求助于"．由于"toobusy"，所以拒绝了邀请．故选：B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，正确分析句子意思及掌握每个动词短语的意思是做此类题的关键．7．（2024春•佛山期末）Peoplecan'timaginehowYiJiefangworkedthroughhersadnessafterherson'sdeath.（）A．hidhersadfeelings B．expressedhersadness C．wasfilledwithsadness D．dealtwithhersadfeelings【考点】动词短语．【答案】D【分析】人们无法想象易解放在儿子去世后是如何度过悲伤的。【解答】A．hidhersadfeelings掩饰她的悲伤；B．expressedhersadness表达她的悲伤；C．wasfilledwithsadness充满悲伤；D．dealtwithhersadfeelings处理她的悲伤情。结合句意，人们无法想象易解放在儿子去世后是如何度过悲伤的。划线处意为"度过悲伤"。D符合语意。故选：D。【点评】考查动词短语，做题时，结合句意和选项选择合适的动词短语。8．（2024春•让胡路区校级期末）Don'tworry!Iwilltrymybestandwon'tyou.（）A．let...out B．let…off C．let…alone D．let…down【考点】动词短语．【答案】D【分析】别担心！我会尽我所能，不会让你失望。【解答】A.let...out释放；B.let…off放开，使某物爆炸；C.let…alone更不用说；D.let…down放下，使失望。根据前文"Iwilltrymybest"可知，"我会尽我所能，不会让你失望"，空格处缺少的意思是"使失望"。故选：D。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。9．（2015•浙江）Mostpeopleworkbecauseit'sunavoidable．__________，therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork．（）A．Asaresult B．Eventhough C．Bycontrast D．Inconclusion【考点】介词短语．【答案】C【分析】句意：很多人工作是因为这是不可避免的，相反，有些人是真正喜欢工作的．【解答】答案：C．asaresult"结果"；eventhough"即使，尽管"；bycontrast"相比之下，相反的"；inconclusion"最后，综上所述"．"unavoidable"表示是不可避免的，是不得不做某事．这说明有些人工作是迫于无奈，不得不做的．而后句表示有些人的确喜欢工作，前后句子刚好相反，故选C．【点评】本题考查介词短语，有熟悉短语的意思，并结合具体的语境使用．10．_____，thestockpriceofthiscompanyhasfallen25%sinceMarch.（）A．Bycontrast B．Incontrast C．Oncontrast D．Withcontrast【考点】介词短语．【答案】A【分析】相比之下，这家公司的股价自3月份以来已经下跌了25%。【解答】根据句意：相比之下，这家公司的股价自3月份以来已经下跌了25%。可知这里使用介词短语bycontrast意为"相比之下"，其它介词搭配不正确。故选：A。【点评】介词短语是介词和其它代词或名词或词组搭配形成的短语。口语上简称"介短"。该短语主要是用来表示词与词，词与句之间的关系。11．The_________waitercameuptousandsaid，"Youarewelcome."（）A．smiling B．smiled C．smile D．tosmile【考点】形容词作定语．【答案】A【分析】那位面带微笑的服务员朝我们走过来，对我们说"欢迎光临"。【解答】smile意为"微笑"，此处是现在分词作前置定语，修饰名词waiter，thesmilingwaiter那位面带微笑的服务员。故选：A。【点评】先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。12．（2023秋•广州期中）AstheSpringFestival________，Ican'twaittotakeajourney.（）A．approaches B．approached C．isapproaching D．hasapproached【考点】现在进行时．【答案】C【分析】随着春节的临近，我迫不及待地想去旅行。【解答】根据句意"随着春节的临近，我迫不及待地想去旅行"和句子结构，as引导的时间状语从句，approach作从句的谓语，描述的是正在发生的事，用现在进行时。故选：C。【点评】弄清选项意义，结合句意和句子结构，选择最佳选项完成句子。13．（2013•顺义区二模）Whenthefishermanturnedaround，hefoundafish______．（）A．hadhooked B．washooking C．hadbeenhooked D．washooked【考点】过去完成时的被动语态．【答案】C【分析】当那个渔民转过身来时，他发现一条鱼已经上钩了．【解答】答案：C．鱼上钩是发生在他转过身来之前，turnedaround属于过去时，也就是鱼咬钩是属于过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，haddone，因此排除B和D，afish和hook之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态，behooked，综合起来选C．【点评】对于过去完成时这一时态一定要有过去时态相对应，根据句意来判断是否属于"过去的过去"，再判断句子的语态即可．14．Lookattherulesonthewall!Thebooksarenotallowed_____outoftheroom.Soyouhadbetterlookthroughitquicklyinthelibrary.（）A．beingtaken B．taking C．tobetaken D．totake【考点】不定式的被动式．【答案】C【分析】看墙上的规定！不允许将书带出房间。因此你最好在图书馆快速看完它。【解答】该句为allow的搭配beallowedtodosth。另外，take与books属于动宾关系，因而用被动。故选：C。【点评】关于不定式的被动形式。动词不定式是非谓语的一种，动词不定式的被动形式，其结构为tobedone，表示动词与其逻辑主语属