2024-2025学年上学期南宁高一英语期末提升卷2

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期南宁高一英语期末提升卷2一．完形填空（共1小题）1．Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonesfromanunknownperson，weusuallysay"Sorry，（1）number!"andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams（2）atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim，hedidsomethingspecial.OnMarch19，Dennisgotagrouptextinforminghimthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital，waitingforthe（3）ofababy."Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken，"Dennisresponded.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere（4）quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother，Teresa.Inher（5），shedidn'tseemtorealizethatshewas（6）thebaby'sphotoswithacompletestranger."Well，Idon't（7）youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby，"repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew（8）werein.Muchtothefamily'ssurprise，Dennisstucktohis（9）!HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotally（10）bytheunexpectedvisit."Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe（11）itandthegifts."Teresa（12）aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite（13）bythetouchingwords："Whatablessingthisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso（14）andkindtodothis."Theposthassincegainedthe（15）ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld，receivingmorethan184，000sharesand61，500likesinjustthreedays.（1）A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong（2）A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed（3）A.wake﹣upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival（4）A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround（5）A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort（6）A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing（7）A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother（8）A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors（9）A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle（10）A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated（11）A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect（12）A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted（13）A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied（14）A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair（15）A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2023秋•重庆校级月考）TheMontclairHumanServicesDepartmentprovidesspecialholidayprogramsandeventsforyouth，adult，andseniorgroupsinthecommunity.HolidayFoodandToyBasketProgramFoodbasketswillbeavailabletofamiliesthatmeetspecificincomeguidelines.Tobeconsidered，applicantsmustcompleteanapplication.Applicationswillbeacceptedbyappointmentonly.AppointmentsmaybeschedulednolaterthanOctober20，2023bycontactingLeticiaGavilanesat（909）625﹣9485orviaemailatlgavis@.HalloweenSpooktacularTheeventwillbeheldonOctober28，2023，from6：00﹣9：00p.m.insidetheMontclairPlaceMall.Thehauntingeveningwillincludetrickortreating，kid'scrafts，carnival﹣stylegames，liveDJ，magicshow，andothersurprises.ThepopularHalloweencostumecontestbeginsat7：30p.m.atthemainstageatcenter.HolidayHomeDecorationContestWorkoffyourThanksgivingdinnerandenjoysomequalitytimewiththefamilywhileyoudeckyourhousewithdecorations.Lightupthenightandbetheenvyofyourneighborhoodbytransformingyourhomeintotheultimatewinterwonderland!AllentriesareduebyDecember10at6：00p.m.PleaseemailentriestoMontEvents@.EasterEggstravaganzaTheeventwillbeheldonApril8，2023from9：00﹣11：00A．m.atAlmaHofmanPark.Childrenaged12orunderareinvitedtobringtheirbasketsfromhometowincandy﹣filledeggsasgameprizes.TheEasterBunnywillarriveandposeforphotos.Thepancakebreakfast，offeredfor＄5perplate，willinclude2pancakes，2sausages，andanorangejuice.（1）Howdofamilieswithspecialneedsgetafoodbasket？A．Bycallingthedepartmentoffice.B．BysendinganemailtoLeticia.C．Byapplyingthroughappointment.D．Byrequestingoneintheoffice.（2）Inwhichprogramcanyouseeacostumecompetition？A．HalloweenSpooktacular.B．EasterEggstravaganza.C．HolidayHomeDecorationContest.D．HolidayFoodandToyBasketProgram.（3）WhatcanpeopleenjoyinDecember？A．Anicedecoration.B．Acarnival﹣style.C．Somequalitytime.D．AHalloween.3．（2024•五华区校级模拟）Whenwethinkofbananas，theimageofavibrantyellowfruitcomestomind.However，thereexistsauniquevarietyofbluebananasthataddsacolorfultwisttothisclassicfruit.Whilenotaswidelyavailableastheiryellowcounterparts，bluebananasofferadelightfulandnutritiousadditiontofruitlovers.So，embracetheunexpectedandseekouttheextraordinarybluebananasforatrulyunforgettabletasteexperience.Oneofthemostwell﹣knownbluebananavarietiesistheBlueJava，alsocalledthe"IceCream"banana.Thisdistinctivefruitownsapaleblueorsilverskinwhenunripe，whichgraduallyturnstoacreamyyellowwhenfullyripe.Itsfleshhasadelicate，sweetflavorlikevanillaicecream，earningitthefittingnickname.OriginatingfromSriLanka，thePisangCeylonbananaisanotherinterestingbluevariety.Itsstrikingblue﹣greenskinhidesacreamywhitefleshthatisslightlysweetofcitrus.Thisuniquebananaisvaluednotonlyforitsappealingcolorbutalsoforitsnutritionalbenefits.Thereareotherrelatedvarietieswithsimilarcoloration.TheseincludetheNamwahBlue，KluaiKhai，andKluaiNamwaAw.Eachexhibitsitsowndistinctflavor，rangingfromsweet，creamytosubtlytangy（强烈的）respectively.Bluebananasarewidelyusedfruitsthatcanbeenjoyedinvariouscookingpreparations.Theirsweet，creamyfleshlendsitselfwelltosmoothies，milkshakes，anddesserts.Additionally，theiruniquecoloraddsavisuallystrikingelementtofruitsaladsortropical﹣themeddishes.Liketheiryellowcounterparts，bluebananasareabundantinvitalnutrients.Theyareagoodsourceofpotassium（钾），whichsupportshearthealthandhelpsmaintainproperbloodpressure.Bluebananasalsocontainprotein，vitaminC，andotherbeneficialantioxidantsthatcontributetooverallwell﹣beingandimmunesystemsupport.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutbluebananasfromthetext？A.Theyhavebecomeahitworldwide.B.Theyarestilllimitedinsupply.C.TheyhavebeenexportedtoSriLanka.D.Theyhavethehighestmedicalvalueinfruits.（2）WhatisacharacteristicofPisangCeylon？A.Ithaslightblueskin.B.Ittasteslikeicecream.C.ItisassweetasKluaiNamwaAw.D.Itcontainsalotofnutrients.（3）Whyarebluebananasgoodforhealth？A.Theyimprovetheresistancetoinfection.B.Theycureheartdisease.C.Theystrengthenthedigestivesystem.D.Theycontainlesssugar.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A.Yellowbananasarereplacedbyblueones.B.Bluebananasareperfectfordeliciouscuisine.C.Weshouldraisetheawarenessofpreservingbluebananas.D.It'stimetoexploretheamazingworldofbluebananas.4．（2024•德州三模）CharlesDarwinfoundinspirationforhistheoryofevolutioninbirds'beaks，gianttortoiseshells—andlanguage."Thesurvivalofcertainfavoredwordsinthestruggleforexistenceisnaturalselection，"hewroteinTheDescentofManin1871.Languagegraduallyshiftsovertime.Muchresearchexamineshowsocialandenvironmentalfactorsinfluencelanguagechange，butignorestheforcesofhumancognitiveselectionthatfixcertainwordsintothelexicon（词汇表）.Foranextensivenewstudypublishedrecently，scientistsinvestigatedjustthat.Inanexperimentlikeagameoftelephone，thousandsofparticipantsreadEnglish﹣languagestoriesandrewrotethemtobereadbyotherparticipants，whothenrewrotethemforothers.Onlycertainwordsfromthefirststoriessurvivedinthefinalversions.Researchersanalyzedthewordtypesspeakersconsistentlyfavored，theorizingthatsuchpreferencesdrivelanguagechangeovertime.ThescientistsalsoseparatelyanalyzedtwolargecollectionsofEnglishhistoricaltextsfromthepasttwocenturies，containingmorethan40billionwords—againseeingonlycertaintypessurvive.Theendresultshowsthreepropertiesthatgivewordsan"evolutionaryadvantage"byhelpingthemstickinthebrain：First，wordstypicallyacquiredatanearlyage（suchas"hand，""uncle"or"today"）arestabler.Next，concretewordslinger（逗留）betterthanabstractones："dog"persistslongerthan"animal，"whichpersistslongerthan"organism."Lastly，emotionallyexcitingwords—whethernegativeorpositive—tendtoendure.Earlylanguage﹣evolutionmodelsassumedthatlanguagebecomesincreasinglycomplexovertime.ButFritzBreithaupt，acognitivescientist，saysthenewstudysupportsamorerecenttheorythatlanguageultimatelygetsmoreefficientandeasiertounderstand.Still，asthestudynotes，"theEnglishlanguageisnotbabytalk."Breithauptexplains："Yes，weshifttowardsimplelanguage，butthenwealsograbcomplexlanguagethatweneed."Newwordsthataddressthecomplexitiesofmodernlifemaysomewhatbalanceoutthisshift.ColumbiaUniversitylinguistMcWhortermoreorlessagreeswiththestudy'sresultsaboutevolutionaryadvantageswithinlanguage.Hequestions，however，implicationsregardingtheoverallefficiencyofEnglish—alanguagewhichcontainsthingslike"needlesslycomplex"grammaticaltraces.（1）Whatdoesthenewstudyconcentrateon？A.Theimpactofcognitiveselection.B.TheperspectiveofCharlesDarwin.C.Theeffectivenessofpreservedwords.D.Theimportanceofnaturalenvironment.（2）Whatmaymakeawordgainevolutionaryadvantage？A.Itsstabilityinword﹣building.B.Itsmoreabstractmeaning.C.Itsstrongemotionalinformation.D.Itssimplegrammaticalstructure.（3）Whatphenomenondoestheunderlined"thisshift"inParagraph5referto？A.Communicationgetsmorecomplex.B.Humansprefertousesimplerlanguage.C.Languageisgettinglessunderstandable.D.Newwordscaninterpretmodernlifeeasily.（4）WhatdoesMcWhorterimplyaboutEnglish？A.Ithasanevolutionaryadvantage.B.Itkeepsthegrammaticaltraces.C.Itshouldbesimplifiedsometimes.D.Peopleshouldembraceitschanges.5．（2022春•钟山县校级月考）WhenIwasaboy，ourextended，immigrantfamilywouldsometimesgatheratmyaunt'stinyhouseoverthesummer.Relativesfromalloverthecountrywouldcometovisit.Theadultswouldcrowdtogetherinthelivingroomtotalkandcatchuponeachother'slives.Andthekidswouldbesentoutintothefrontyardtoplaywhendinnerwasslowlycookedforallofus.Thosewerethedaysbeforevideogames，smartphones，andmotorizedtoys，soweoftenendedupplayinganoldgame.Irememberoneofthosemomentsespecially.AsIwastheyoungestandsmallestofallthekidsthere，Igotcaughtfirstandcouldn'tcatchanyoneelse.Mybrothersandcousinswerealltoofastforme，andIgrewmoreandmorefrustrated.Finallymyfacefellfirstintothedirt.Igotupwithtearsforminginmyeyes.ThenIsawoneofmyfemalecousinsSusanstandingthere.Shestartedtorunbutwasgoingmuchslowerthanbefore.Ieasilycaughtupandseizedher.Thensheturnedtome，smiled，andsaid，"I'mit!You'dbetterrun!"Iranofflaughingwithgleewhilesheturnedandstartedtochaseothers.NowIseehowheractofkindnessthatdaysavedmefromsadnessandmademyjoyreturn.Itdidn'tmatterthatwehardlyeversaweachother.Iknowwearefamilyandshelovesme.InherwonderfulbookBoxofButterflies，RomaDowneywrites，"Weareallone，weallbelongtoeachother，andweareonebig，beautifulfamily.Perhapsitistimeweallstartedtotreateachotherthatway.Perhapsitistimewesharedourlove，ourkindness，ourlaughter，andourjoywitheveryonewithoutfear.Perhapsitistimetofinallyandforeverbringthisworldtogetherinonebigfamilyreunion."（1）Whentheadultswerechatting，thekidswould.A．playvideogamesB．sitinthefrontyardC．learntocookdinnerD．playtraditionalgames（2）TheauthorwasabletocatchSusanbecause.A．theothersrantoofastB．theauthorwasgoodatrunningC．SusangaveherachanceD．Susanwantedtochaseothers（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A．TheauthorisgratefulforwhatSusandidtoher.B．Theauthorcan'tmeetSusananymore.C．Theauthorurgesotherstolovetheirfamily.D．Theauthorbelievestheworldwillbecomeabigfamily.（4）Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？A．AMemoryofMyChildhoodB．SharingofGoodnessUnitesUsC．KindnessBrightensOurLifeD．AGoodDeedIsInvaluable三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2018春•蕉城区校级月考）Attimeswhenyouarefeelingloworyouareletdown，youseemtoneedsomekindsofemotionalormentalsupport．Youusuallyspeaktoyourclosestfriendsordearestfamilymembersduringtimesofhardshiptoeasetheburden．（1）Youaresupposedtolistentoit．Herearesometipstoimproveyourinnervoice．（2）Manypeoplehavetroublelettinggoofnegativethoughtsthattheyhaveaboutthemselves．Thesenegativethoughtsoftencomefromoutsidepeoplewhoseopinionwevalueandfromwhomweseekloveandbeingaccepted．Ifyoufindyourselffeelingnegativelyaboutyourselfandyouarelessperfect，takethreesimplesteps．Stopyourcurrentlineofthinking，andthenpayattentiontotheeffortthatwillberequiredtoworktowardsagoal，thensteadilyapplytherequiredeffort．（3）Itcanhelpyouappreciateyourowngoodwork．Saying"Iamsuchafailure"aftergettingfiredfromajobisinaccurateandunfairtoyou．Instead，maketheusefulcomment，"Ilostmyjob，butIcanusethisexperiencetofindandkeepanewjob．"（4）Youcanthinklikethis，"Idon'tknowhowtodothisbasichomerepair．PerhapsIcouldtakeaclassandlearntodothisinthefuture．"Donotbelievetheworstcanhappen．Itcanbeeasytofeelthatthemostunpleasantresultwilltakeplacewitheverysituation．（5）A．Youshouldovercomenegativebeliefsaboutyourself．B．Focusingonlyonthenegativesinyourlifeisabadhabit．C．Duringthesetimes，yourinnervoiceautomaticallygivesitsdecision．D．Ifyoufeelabsurd，it'smorelikelythatyoulackknowledgeaboutsomething．E．Youhadbetterchangeyourfocusfromafinalproducttothestrugglebehindatask．F．Yourinnervoiceisalwaysrightmostofthetimesbecauseitknowsbetterthanothers．G．However，changingyourinnerthoughtstoberealisticortruthfulcanhelpyouavoidit．四．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2022•朝阳区二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Yearsago，IwasinManhattantovisitmybrother.Stoppingatapayphonetocallhim，Ireachedintomywalletforapieceofpaperwithhisnumberonit.Later，whenIgottomybrother'splace，hetoldmeawomanjustcalledhim，sayingshe（1）（find）awallet.Butshedidn'tfindanything（2）couldshowtheowner'sidentificationbutthephonenumberinside.Knowingshe（3）（wait）atabarnearthepayphone，Ihurriedoverandfoundmyhero."MayIbuyyouadrink？"Iasked."No，thanks，"shesaid，handingmemywallet.五．书面表达（共2小题）8．（2023•海口模拟）假定你是李华，你校的美术老师Mr.Zhang将举办在线讲座，介绍中国剪纸历史并教授剪纸基本技巧。请给你的英国朋友Jack写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：（1）讲座内容；（2）邀请理由；（3）时间和参加方式。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。9．（2024•新疆模拟）Tomymother，thefourbasicfoodgroupsaremeat，milk，grainandcoleslaw（凉拌菜丝）﹣piecesofrawcabbage，carrot，onion，etc.mixedwithsauce.Andshealwaysthinkshighlyofherhandmadecoleslaw.Inourhouse，thecoleslawalwaysgoesonthetableinabowl.IloveMom'scoleslaw，buttherewasatimeIdistinctlyrememberwhenitcausedabsolutepanicwithinme.Earlyinthefirstgrade，IracedhomefromschoolwithacollectionofpapershandedtomebymyclassteacherMary.AsIrushedthroughthefrontdoor，IimmediatelyrantothekitchenwhereMomwasmakingchickennoodlesoup.Holdingthepapers，Ibegged，"Readthemtome，Mom，please!"Slowlyshestartedreadingaloud.Ismiledwithdelightasshereadtomewhatseemedanalmostendlesslistofexcitingadventureswaitingformeinthecomingyear.Andthen，ithappened."It'satraditionforamothertobringahomemadetreatfortheclasstoshareonherchild'sbirthday，"sheread."Itneedn'tbeanythingfancy，justsomethingyouenjoymaking."Thewordsfloatedthroughtheairinpainfullyslowmotion.Thephrase"justsomethingyouenjoymaking"keptappearinginsidemyhead.UntilmybirthdayinApril，IlivedinfearthatMomwouldarriveatschoolwithacartfullofhercoleslawforeveryonetoshare.Iimaginedtheclassmateslaughingatme，"Whowouldbringcoleslawonhisbirthday？Oh，stupidTom!"WhenIleftforschoolonthemorningofmybirthday，Momwasmakingcakes.Ihadreliefandwasgladshewouldbringthecakes.Butthen，Ifoundtherewereagreatmanyrawvegetablesinthefridge."Willyoualsomakecoleslawforme，Mom？"Iasked，shocked.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。PanicsweptovermeasIlookedatMomforananswer."Wow，howdelicious!"Marysaid，andthenalltheothersexpectedthecoleslaw.

2024-2025学年上学期南宁高一英语期末典型卷2参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonesfromanunknownperson，weusuallysay"Sorry，（1）Dnumber!"andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams（2）Aatextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim，hedidsomethingspecial.OnMarch19，Dennisgotagrouptextinforminghimthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital，waitingforthe（3）Dofababy."Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken，"Dennisresponded.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere（4）Aquicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother，Teresa.Inher（5）C，shedidn'tseemtorealizethatshewas（6）Dthebaby'sphotoswithacompletestranger."Well，Idon't（7）ByouallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby，"repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew（8）Awerein.Muchtothefamily'ssurprise，Dennisstucktohis（9）B!HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotally（10）Cbytheunexpectedvisit."Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe（11）Citandthegifts."Teresa（12）Daphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite（13）Cbythetouchingwords："Whatablessingthisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso（14）Candkindtodothis."Theposthassincegainedthe（15）Bofsocialmediausersallovertheworld，receivingmorethan184，000sharesand61，500likesinjustthreedays.（1）A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong（2）A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed（3）A.wake﹣upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival（4）A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround（5）A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort（6）A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing（7）A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother（8）A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors（9）A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle（10）A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated（11）A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect（12）A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted（13）A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied（14）A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair（15）A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust【考点】记叙文．【答案】（1）﹣（5）DADAC（6）﹣（10）DBABC（11）﹣（15）CDCCB【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了当Dennis收到一条明显不是发给他的短信时，他做出了特别的举动。他回复了这条短信，并表示恭喜，但指出有人搞错了。然后他前往医院，给新妈妈和宝宝带去了礼物。这个故事在社交媒体上引起了轰动，获得了全球社交媒体用户的关注。这是一篇记叙文。丹尼斯收到短信，说一对夫妇的孩子即将出生。尽管他告诉对方发错了，但之后还是收到了孩子的照片。最终他带着礼物到医院探望，孩子的奶奶将探望的照片发到了网上，得到了大量的转发和点赞。【解答】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unlucky不幸的；B.secret秘密的；C.new新的；D.wrong错误的。句意：当我们的手机收到陌生人发来的短信时，我们通常会说"对不起，发错号码了！"根据后文"ButwhenDennisWilliamsreceivedatextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim，hedidsomething（2）."以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人会回应拨错号了。故选D。（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.received收到；B.translated翻译；C.copied复制；D.printed印刷。句意：但当丹尼斯•威廉姆斯收到一条明显不是发给他的短信时，他做了一件特别的事。根据上文"Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonesfromanunknownperson，"可知收到了一个信息。故选A。（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.wake﹣up醒来；B.recovery打恢复；C.growth生长；D.arrival到来。句意：3月19日，Dennis收到了一条群发短信，告知他一对不认识的夫妇正在医院等待宝宝的到来。根据下文"Thebabywasborn"可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。故选D。（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.comingin进来；B.settingout出发；C.passingdown传递；D.movingaround走来走去，围绕……来回转。句意：孩子出生了，喜出望外的祖母特蕾莎很快发来更新短信。下文Inher（5），shedidn'tseemtorealizethatshewas（6）thebaby'sphotoswithacompletestranger."提到特蕾莎和丹尼斯这位陌生人分享了孩子的照片，由此可见孩子出生后，特蕾莎非常高兴，又向丹尼斯发来了短信。故选A。（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.opinion观点；B.anxiety焦虑；C.excitement兴奋；D.effort努力。句意：在兴奋中，她似乎没有意识到自己正在与一个完全陌生的人分享宝宝的照片。根据"overjoyedgrandmother，Teresa."可知，这位祖母太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。故选C。（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.comparing比较；B.exchanging交换；C.discussing讨论；D.sharing分享。句意：在兴奋中，她似乎没有意识到自己正在与一个完全陌生的人分享宝宝的照片。根据后文Well，Idon't（7）youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby，"repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew（8）werein."可知，Dennis收到了Teresa发来的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。故选D。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.accept接受；B.know知道；C.believe相信；D.bother打扰。句意：丹尼斯回答说："嗯，我不认识你们，但我会去那里和孩子拍照的。"然后问新父母住在哪个房间。根据上文thebaby'sphotoswithacompletestranger可知，不认识对方。故选B。（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.parents父母；B.doctors医生；C.patients病人；D.visitors游客。句意：丹尼斯回答说："嗯，我不认识你们，但我会去那里和孩子拍照的。"然后问新父母住在哪个房间。根据下文HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.可知，是新父母。故选A。（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.dream梦想；B.promise承诺；C.agenda议程表；D.principle规则。句意：令家人吃惊的是，Dennis兑现了自己的承诺，还送了礼物。根据后文"HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy."可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子礼物的承诺。故选B。（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.discouraged泄气的；B.relaxed放松的；C.astonished吃惊的；D.defeated打败的。句意：Lindsey的丈夫被这次意外的来访完全惊呆了。根据"unexpected"可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶的。故选C。（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.admit承认；B.need需要；C.appreciate感激；D.expect期望。句意：我认为我们不会随便邀请他过来，但我们很感激他的到来和礼物。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，Teresa夫妇十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。故选C。（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.found发现；B.selected选择；C.developed发展；D.posted发帖。句意：Teresa在社交网站上发布了这一偶然相遇的照片，并附上了感人的文字："这个年轻人对我们家来说是多么幸运啊！他这么做真是太贴心了。"根据后文"Theposthassincegainedthe（15）Bofsocialmediausersallovertheworld，receivingmorethan184，000sharesand61，500likesinjustthreedays."可知，她把照片贴到了网上。故选D。（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.confirmed证实；B.selected挑选；C.clarified阐明；D.accompanied陪伴。句意：Teresa在社交网站上发布了这一偶然相遇的照片，并附上了感人的文字："这个年轻人对我们家来说是多么幸运啊！他这么做真是太贴心了。"根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。故选C。（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.smart聪明的；B.calm冷静的；C.sweet甜美的；D.fair公平的。句意：Teresa在社交网站上发布了这一偶然相遇的照片，并附上了感人的文字："这个年轻人对我们家来说是多么幸运啊！他这么做真是太贴心了。"根据语境"Hewasso（14）andkindtodothis."可知，与"kind"并列，所以用sweet，表甜美善良。故选C。（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.sympathy同情；B.attention关注；C.control控制；D.trust信任。句意：这条微博在短短三天内就获得了18.4万次分享和6.15万个赞，引起了全世界社交媒体用户的关注。根据文章最后一句"receivingmorethan184，000sharesand61，500likesinjustthreedays."可知，三天里有184，000人分享，61，500点赞，所以是引起了极大关注。故选B。【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2023秋•重庆校级月考）TheMontclairHumanServicesDepartmentprovidesspecialholidayprogramsandeventsforyouth，adult，andseniorgroupsinthecommunity.HolidayFoodandToyBasketProgramFoodbasketswillbeavailabletofamiliesthatmeetspecificincomeguidelines.Tobeconsidered，applicantsmustcompleteanapplication.Applicationswillbeacceptedbyappointmentonly.AppointmentsmaybeschedulednolaterthanOctober20，2023bycontactingLeticiaGavilanesat（909）625﹣9485orviaemailatlgavis@.HalloweenSpooktacularTheeventwillbeheldonOctober28，2023，from6：00﹣9：00p.m.insidetheMontclairPlaceMall.Thehauntingeveningwillincludetrickortreating，kid'scrafts，carnival﹣stylegames，liveDJ，magicshow，andothersurprises.ThepopularHalloweencostumecontestbeginsat7：30p.m.atthemainstageatcenter.HolidayHomeDecorationContestWorkoffyourThanksgivingdinnerandenjoysomequalitytimewiththefamilywhileyoudeckyourhousewithdecorations.Lightupthenightandbetheenvyofyourneighborhoodbytransformingyourhomeintotheultimatewinterwonderland!AllentriesareduebyDecember10at6：00p.m.PleaseemailentriestoMontEvents@.EasterEggstravaganzaTheeventwillbeheldonApril8，2023from9：00﹣11：00A．m.atAlmaHofmanPark.Childrenaged12orunderareinvitedtobringtheirbasketsfromhometowincandy﹣filledeggsasgameprizes.TheEasterBunnywillarriveandposeforphotos.Thepancakebreakfast，offeredfor＄5perplate，willinclude2pancakes，2sausages，andanorangejuice.（1）Howdofamilieswithspecialneedsgetafoodbasket？CA．Bycallingthedepartmentoffice.B．BysendinganemailtoLeticia.C．Byapplyingthroughappointment.D．Byrequestingoneintheoffice.（2）Inwhichprogramcanyouseeacostumecompetition？AA．HalloweenSpooktacular.B．EasterEggstravaganza.C．HolidayHomeDecorationContest.D．HolidayFoodandToyBasketProgram.（3）WhatcanpeopleenjoyinDecember？AA．Anicedecoration.B．Acarnival﹣style.C．Somequalitytime.D．AHalloween.【考点】应用文；公益事业与志愿服务．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】CAA【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个蒙特克莱尔人类服务部为社区的青年、成人和老年人团体提供特殊的假日项目和活动。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据HolidayFoodandToyBasketProgram标题下Foodbasketswillbeavailabletofamiliesthatmeetspecificincomeguidelines.Tobeconsidered，applicantsmustcompleteanapplication.Applicationswillbeacceptedbyappointmentonly.（符合特定收入准则的家庭将获得食物篮。要被考虑，申请人必须完成申请。申请只接受预约。）可知，有特殊需要的家庭可以通过预约申请得到食物篮。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据HalloweenSpooktacular标题下ThepopularHalloweencostumecontestbeginsat7：30p.m.atthemainstageatcenter.（受欢迎的万圣节服装比赛于晚上7：30在中心的主舞台开始）可知，在HalloweenSpooktacular，你能看到服装比赛。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据HolidayHomeDecorationContest标题下WorkoffyourThanksgivingdinnerandenjoysomequalitytimewiththefamilywhileyoudeckyourhousewithdecorations.Lightupthenightandbetheenvyofyourneighborhoodbytransformingyourhomeintotheultimatewinterwonderland!AllentriesareduebyDecember10at6：00p.m.（吃完感恩节晚餐，在用装饰品装饰房子的同时，与家人共度美好时光。把你的家变成终极冬季仙境，照亮夜晚，让你的邻居羡慕不已！所有参赛作品应于12月10日下午6点前提交。）可知，十二月人们可以欣赏精美装饰。故选A。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。3．（2024•五华区校级模拟）Whenwethinkofbananas，theimageofavibrantyellowfruitcomestomind.However，thereexistsauniquevarietyofbluebananasthataddsacolorfultwisttothisclassicfruit.Whilenotaswidelyavailableastheiryellowcounterparts，bluebananasofferadelightfulandnutritiousadditiontofruitlovers.So，embracetheunexpectedandseekouttheextraordinarybluebananasforatrulyunforgettabletasteexperience.Oneofthemostwell﹣knownbluebananavarietiesistheBlueJava，alsocalledthe"IceCream"banana.Thisdistinctivefruitownsapaleblueorsilverskinwhenunripe，whichgraduallyturnstoacreamyyellowwhenfullyripe.Itsfleshhasadelicate，sweetflavorlikevanillaicecream，earningitthefittingnickname.OriginatingfromSriLanka，thePisangCeylonbananaisanotherinterestingbluevariety.Itsstrikingblue﹣greenskinhidesacreamywhitefleshthatisslightlysweetofcitrus.Thisuniquebananaisvaluednotonlyforitsappealingcolorbutalsoforitsnutritionalbenefits.Thereareotherrelatedvarietieswithsimilarcoloration.TheseincludetheNamwahBlue，KluaiKhai，andKluaiNamwaAw.Eachexhibitsitsowndistinctflavor，rangingfromsweet，creamytosubtlytangy（强烈的）respectively.Bluebananasarewidel