2024-2025学年上学期南宁高一英语期末提升卷1

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期南宁高一英语期末提升卷1一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2023秋•陇南期末）ForJenniferReinhart，itwasthenurses'smallactofkindnessthathelpedherthroughthatnight，Onenight，JenniferReinhartwas（1）inaloft（阁楼）aboveherlivingroom.Atsomepoint，shestartedtosleepwalk，and（2）falling10feet，landingonatablebelow.Intheweeksthatfollowed，she（3）threemajoroperations.Oneparticularnightinthehospitalstillstandsoutinher（4）.Shewasonalargeamountof（5）tohelpherselfsleepthroughthepain，butthemedicinegaveherhorribledreams.Whenshe（6）up，shewaswetwithsweatandshaking.She（7）toreachthecallbuttonandaskforthenursestochangethe（8）usedonthebed，Thenursewho（9）inwaskind.Shegentlyscooped（温柔地抱起）Reinhartoutofthe（10）.Reinhartsaid，"SheheldmelikeIwasalittlebaby.So（11）."WhileothernurseschangedReinhart'ssheets（床单），thenurse（12）toholdReinhart，Thenshebegantoquietlysingatune."Therewassomethingaboutthepowerofhervoice，andhowgentlyshewasholdingme，whichseemedto（13）thepain."Reinhartsaid.AfterthenursesetReinhartbackdownonthebed，theothernurses（14）herwarmblankets."IfeltsurethatIwasgoingtolivethroughthis，"Reinhartsaid."I（15）shecouldhaveknownjusthowmuchshehelpedme."（1）A．interestedB．silentC．asleepD．lost（2）A．builtupB．endedupC．turnedupD．burnedup（3）A．expectedB．experiencedC．replacedD．selected（4）A．memoryB．scheduleC．experimentD．accommodation（5）A．informationB．angerC．energyD．medicine（6）A．setB．hungC．lookedD．woke（7）A．managedB．agreedC．happenedD．appeared（8）A．necessitiesB．bootsC．curtainsD．belts（9）A．gaveB．brokeC．cameD．cut（10）A．groundB．dreamC．windowD．bed（11）A．secretlyB．regularlyC．softlyD．sharply（12）A．pretendedB．hopedC．continuedD．refused（13）A．relieveB．connectC．conductD．measure（14）A．soldB．broughtC．threwD．repaired（15）A．confirmedB．promisedC．summarisedD．wished二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．I'mastrongbelieverthatlearningdifferentlanguagesmakesyoulookincrediblygoodwhenyou'reinaforeigncountryandcanunderstandandspeakthelanguage.Thelistbelowis4appsthatwillhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage!Youcandownloadthemforfree.Babbel：LearnLanguagesBabbelisanexcellentlanguagetooltohelpyouprogressstepbystepwithlearninganewlanguage.Ithelpsyoulearngrammaralongthewayasyouworkyourwaythroughthetasksandassignments.Youneedtopayamonthlysubscription（订阅费），butthiswillstillbecheaperthantakingphysicallessonswithatutor!Duolingo：LearnLanguagesforFreeTheapphasmanylanguagestochoosefromandwillworkthroughthebasicsallthewaytoadvancedwordsandsentences.It'sallcompletelyfreetoo!It'sincrediblywelldesigned，looksgreatandwillhelpyoulearn，rememberandprogresswithjustalittlebitoftimeeveryday.Tandem：LanguageExchangeRatherthanhaveyouworkthroughtasksandmemorizedifferentthings，theappletsyoumatchwithpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsbutspeakthelanguageyouwanttolearn.Youcanthenhavetext，voiceandvideoconversationswithpeoplewhowanttolearnyournativelanguage，andinreturnyoulearntheirs，allbysimplycommunicatingwitheachother.It'sagreatwaytolearnwithonly＄1aday.Busuu：LearnEnglishThisappisperfectifyouwanttolearnEnglish.Thereareallsortsofaudioandvisuallearningaids.You'llfindyourselfworkingthroughinteractivetestsandlearningtoolsforvocabularyanddialogue.（1）Whichapphelpslearnersmostwithgrammarwhenlearningaforeignlanguage？A．BusuuB．DuolingoC．TandemD．Babbel（2）Whichappsuitsbestifyouwanttolearnthroughcommunication？A．Tandem.B．Babbel.C．Duolingo.D．Busuu.（3）Whatdotheappshaveincommon？A．Theyareexpensive.B．Theyallfocusongrammar.C．Theyarefreetodownload.D．Theycontainmanytests.3．（2024•丹东模拟）Foodwasteacrosstheglobecontinuestofuelclimatechange，naturelossandpollutionwhilehurtingtheglobaleconomyaccordingtotheUNEPFoodWasteIndexReport2024，whichsaysitisimportantforcountriestoconnectthefightagainsthungerandthethreeglobalcrisisofclimatechange，pollutionandbiodiversityloss.Thereport，whosefindingsrevealedthatthetotalfoodlossontheglobaleconomyisestimatedatroughly＄1trillion，emphasizedthatreducingfoodwasteisanopportunitytoreducecostsandtacklesomeofthebiggestenvironmentalandsocialissuesofourtime：climatechangeandfoodinsecurity.Whilemakingopeningremarksattheconferencethatlaunchedthereport，DechenTsering，actingdirectoroftheclimatechangedivisionattheUNEP，saidgovernmentpolices，suchastaxrebates（退税）andwastecollectionfees，couldbeusedtostimulatechangesinbusinesspracticesandconsumerbehavior.Inaddition，betterdataonthecostoffoodwasteandtheenvironmental，economic，andsocialbenefitsoflimitingfoodwastecouldhelpinfluenceinvestorsandconsumers.Accordingtothereport，asof2022，only21countrieshadincludedfoodlossandwastereductionintheirnationalclimateplans，includingChina，Namibia，SierraLeone，etc.Meanwhile，thenumberofpeoplewhoarefoodinsecureandinurgentneedofhumanitarianassistanceintheGreaterHornofAfricaroseto74millionattheendofFebruary，accordingtoanotherreportreleasedbytheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNationsandotheragencies.Theinternationalagenciessaidthatthe2023ElNinorainscontributedtotheriseinthenumberofpeopleinneedofhumanitarianassistanceintheregion.Withwetter﹣than﹣normalconditionsforecastinmostpartsofAfricancountriesduringthe2024March﹣Mayrainfallseason，thesituationmaynotimprove.（1）WhatdoestheReport2024indicate？A.Foodlossisthebiggestproblemtotackle.B.Seriouspollutioncancausefoodinsecurity.C.Foodwasteworsenstheenvironmentalsituation.D.Manycountriesarecooperatingtofightagainsthunger.（2）WhichofthefollowingmayDechenagreewith？A.Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbygovernment.B.Unnecessarycostsinclimateleadtodevelopmentproblems.C.Datamakenosensetoconsumerbehaviorandinvestors'decision.D.Avoidingwastecollectionfeesisbeneficialtolimitingfoodwaste.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs？A.HumanitarianassistanceistheonlywaytohelpAfricanpeople.B.FoodinsecurityisstillabigchallengetomanyAfricancountries.C.ThesituationoffoodwasteinAfricabecomesmoreandmoresevere.D.Thenumberofpeopleneedinghelpisincreasingmainlyduetobadweather.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A.TorevealtheurgentfinancialsituationinAfrica.B.Tostressthenecessityoffoodwasteprevention.C.Tocallforthejointeffortsofgovernmentsinclimate.D.Toraisetheawarenessofenvironmentalconservation.4．（2022•渭南一模）Itisfoodnewsguaranteedtoputasmileonyourface.Scientistshavefoundthateatingdarkchocolateappearstolowertheriskofdepressionbyaquarter.While7.6percentofthe13，000peoplesurveyedreporteddepressivesymptoms，just1.5percentofthechocolateeatersdid.Thestudyisthefirsttoexaminetheassociationwithdepressionaccordingtothetypeofchocolateconsumed.Theteamassesseddatafrom13，626adultsfromtheUSNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey.Arangeofotherfactorsincludingheight，weight，maritalstatus，ethnicity，education，householdincome，physicalactivity，smokingandchronichealthproblemswerealsotakenintoaccounttoensurethestudyonlymeasuredchocolate'seffectondepressivesymptoms.Afteradjustingforthesefactors，itwasfoundthatindividualswhoreportedeatinganydarkchocolateintwo24﹣hourperiodshad70percentloweroddsofreportingclinicallyrelevantdepressivesymptomsintheprevioustwoweeksthanthosewhoreportednoteatingchocolateatall.Chocolatecontainsanumberofpsychoactiveingredientswhichproduceafeelingofeuphoria.Italsocontainsphenylethylamine（苯乙胺），whichisbelievedtobeimportantforregulatingpeople'smoods，Darkchocolatealsohasahigherconcentrationofflavonoids（类黄酮），alternativewhenchoosingchocolate.（1）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofthestudy？A．Aminorityofchocolateeaterssufferfromdepression.B．Amajorityofpeoplesurveyedaredepressive.C．Allkindsofchocolatecanhelpfightdepression.D．Halfofpeoplewithdepressionaresurveyed.（2）Thestudyistypicalinthat.A．itpointedouttherelationshipbetweendepressionandchocolateB．itdemonstratedtheprotectiveeffectsofdarkchocolateC．thefindingswerebasedonthetypeofchocolateconsumedD．theresearchersconductedthesurveyworldwide（3）Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout？A．Theadvantagesofchocolate.B．Thereasonsfortheprotectiveeffects.C．Thecausesofdepression.D．Theeffectsofchocolate.（4）What'stheBritishscientists'attitudetowardthefindings？A．Cautious.B．Supportive.C．Unimportant.D．Curious.5．（2024•南山区校级模拟）Drinkingmilkinadulthoodisuncommoncomparedtotherestoftheanimalkingdom，especiallyconsideringthatapproximately68%oftheglobalpopulationislactoseintolerant（乳糖不耐）.Despitethis，thepracticehaspersisted，andscientistscontinuetoinvestigatethereasonsbehindit.UnderstandingthiscouldshedlightonourfoodculturesandevenourDNA.Theearliestevidenceofanimalmilkdrinkingdatesbackalmost9000yearstomodern﹣dayTurkey，wheremilkfatshavebeenfoundonancientpottery.AccordingtoProfessorJessicaHendy，milkwaspartofadiversedietatthattime，asitwasmixedwithotherfood.Fromitsorigins，thecustomofmilkconsumptionspreadintotheCaucasusandthenacrossEurope.BytheBronzeAge，peoplemayhavebeenusingcow'smilktofeedtheirbabies.Foralongtime，scientistsbelievedthatgeneticmutations（基因突变）thatallowedadultstodigestmilkwerethedrivingforcebehindmilkconsumption.However，recentresearchsuggeststhathumansmighthavebeendrinkingmilkwellbeforethesegeneticadaptationsbecamewidespread.InEurope，oldtoolsofconvertingmilkintocheeseoryogurtcanreducelactosecontent，thusmakingitmoredigestible.EveninMongolia，wheremilkisakeyfood，thepopulationlacksthespecificgeneforefficientmilkdigestion.Thismakesscientiststhinktherecouldbeotherwaysforpeopletoenjoymilkwithoutrelyingonthesegenechanges.Wecanbecertainofonething：thestoryofmilkshowsthatone﹣size﹣fits﹣alldietadviceisoftenwrong.Thishighlightstheneedtoconsiderindividualdifferencesindiet.Ourfoodhabitsarecomplexandlinkedtoourbiologyandculture.Byexploringtheselinks，weunderstandourpastbetterandmakesmarterfoodchoicestoday.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutmilkdrinking？A.Itusedtobeasymbolofidentity.B.Itinitiallystartedwithlittlebabies.C.Itwasthekeydietofancientpeople.D.Ithasbeenahumantraditionforlong.（2）What'sthepurposeofthefirstsentenceinparagraph3？A.Togiveasuggestion.B.Todefineaphenomenon.C.Tooffersomeevidence.D.Torevealamisconception.（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？A.Milkhistoryshowsgeneraldietpatterns.B.Dietadviceshouldbetailoredtoindividuals.C.Culturalpracticesdeterminemilkconsumption.D.Milkisthekeytounderstandinghumanevolution.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.TheMysteryofDrinkingMilkB.TheProcessofGeneticMutationsC.ThePhenomenonofLactoseIntoleranceD.TheNutritionalGuidanceonMilkConsumption三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2024春•萝北县校级期末）Oneofthekeystodoingwellinschoolisstayingpositive.Positivitywillmakeyoufeelbetterandgiveyousomegoodattitudestobemoreproductivewithyourschoolwork.Bystayingpositive，youcandowellinyourclassesandearnthegradesyouwant.Beoptimisticaboutschool（1）Instead，trytobepositiveaboutwhatyoufeelgoodaboutandarelookingforwardtointhefuture.Youcancreatealistofthingsyouaregratefulfororwritedownonethingeverydaythatyouarelookingforwardto.Thesecanhelpyouappreciatethefutureandwhatithastooffer.（2）Sometimestakingthefocusoffyourselfcanhelpyoutobemoreoptimistic.Helpmakeothersfeelbetterandoftenyou'llfeelbetteraswell.Trytoshareanyencouragingthoughtsifyouhavethem.Then，youcangivesmall，thoughtfulgiftstoyourfriends.Peopleappreciateitwhenothersarethinkingofthem.Evenyoucanbuyacoffeeforyourfriend.（3）Takefeedback（反馈）positivelyThoughitmaysometimesbedifficult，it'simportanttonotgetdownwhenteachersofferyoufeedback.Takewhattheysayandlearnhowtoapplyittobebetterinthefuture.Whenyougetanypotentiallynegativefeedback，youcantakeadeepbreath.Takeaminutetocalmdownyourfirstresponsebeforeyoureact.Bethankfulforfeedback.（4）Consideritasanopportunitytoimproveyourself.Bearoundpositivepeoplewhenyou'reatschoolPositivefriendscanmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.（5）Negativepeoplecanoftenwasteyourenergy，especiallyindifficultenvironmentslikeschool.Payattentiontohowyoufeelaroundpeople.Positivepeopleshouldmakeyoufeelenergeticandexcitedaboutthefuture.A.Encourageotherstudents.B.Takeadvantageofextrahelp.C.Don'tgettensebybeingtooimpatient.D.Thankyourteacherforgivingyoufeedback.E.Itcanencouragethemtostaypositiveatschool.F.Makesurenottofocusonthenegativeineverysituation.G.Seekoutfriendsthatareoptimisticandpositiveabouttheirlives.四．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2024•江西模拟）"Jianbing"standsarecommonineveryChinesecity.Ataroundfiveinthemorning，thevendors（小商贩）appearwitheverything（1）theyneed，packedonthebackofabicycleormotorbike.Theysetupinunusedspaces，doorways，orstreetcornersandminutesbeforethefirstbing（pancake）becomingavailableonthehotgriddle（鏊子），manypeopleare（2）（ready）waitingforit.Althoughthese"jianbing"stallsmightbetemporary，thisisnograb﹣and﹣gostreetbreakfast.For"jianbing"，thereisalways（3）longline.Youmightbelateforwork，orfilledwithextreme（4）（starve），butthat'sallirrelevanttothevendorbehindthegriddle.（5）（preserve）thecrispnessofthepancakeandfriedwontonwrapper，"jianbing"arenevercookedaheadoftime，sowaitingforyourturn（6）（be）partoftheculture.Maybeinthemidstofourbusydays，thismomentof（7）（silence）observation，ofwaitingwhilesomeonecookssomethingespeciallyforyou，isthetruesecretof"jianbing".Buyabaozi（steamedbun）orotherfastfoodinstead，oryou（8）（have）nothingfasttoeat.If"jianbing"werethateasytomake，itwouldhavetakentheworldbystormlongbeforenow.Partofthechallengeincopyingthedishisthatthebatter（面糊）andfillings（9）（use）in"jianbing"differbyregion，andevenbyvendor.Manyconsidermakingyourown"jianbing"impossible（10）monthsofpracticeandtuitionfromamaster.五．书面表达（共2小题）8．（2024春•丰城市校级期末）假定你是李华，上周你校成功举办了一场关于中华传统手工艺的活动。请你为校英文报撰写一篇报道，内容包括：（1）活动目的；（2）活动内容；（3）活动反响。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。GettingtoknowtraditionalChinesehandicrafts_______9．（2024•九江三模）Alicia，ahighschoolstudentknownforherartistictalentsandcompassionatenature，wasworkingonapaintingintheschoolcourtyardwhenshenoticedanewstudentnamedLeosittingnearby，lookingcuriousyetlonely.Curious，AliciaapproachedLeoandcarriedonaconversation."Hi，I'mAlicia.Whatbringsyoutothecourtyardtoday？""I'mLeo.Iliketosithereandobserve.Ithelpsmefeelabitmoreconnectedtothisnewplace."Alicialistenedintently（专心地），herheartgoingouttohim.Sheknewfirsthandhowchallengingitcouldbetoadjusttoanewplace.AfterlearningthatLeohadapassionforart，Aliciasmiledwarmly，"Well，ifyou'reinterested，I'mpartoftheartclub.It'sareallywelcominggroup，andwe'realwayslookingfornewmembers.""ButI'mnotsure.I'mabitshywhenitcomestosharingmyart.""There'snopressuretoshareifyou'renotcomfortable.But，Ithinkyou'dreallyenjoyit.It'sasafespacewherecreativityiscelebrated."Heagreedtocometothenextartclubmeeting，hisheartfilledwithhope.Attheartclubmeeting，AliciaintroducedLeototheothermembers，adiversegroupofstudentswhosharedaloveforartandcreativity.TheywelcomedLeowithopenarms，andsoonhefeltlikehehadfoundasecondhome.InspiredbyAlicia'skindness，Leostartedtosharehisartworkwiththegroup.Hispieceswereareflectionofhisinnermostthoughtsandfeelings，touchingeveryonewhosawthem.Oneday，asAliciaandLeowerewalkinghomefromschool，theycameacrossamural（壁画）thathadbeenruinedbygraffiti（涂鸦）.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Aliciafeltsaddenedbythesight，butLeosawanopportunity.______Thecommunityartprojectwasahugesuccess.______

2024-2025学年上学期南宁高一英语期末典型卷1参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2023秋•陇南期末）ForJenniferReinhart，itwasthenurses'smallactofkindnessthathelpedherthroughthatnight，Onenight，JenniferReinhartwas（1）Cinaloft（阁楼）aboveherlivingroom.Atsomepoint，shestartedtosleepwalk，and（2）Bfalling10feet，landingonatablebelow.Intheweeksthatfollowed，she（3）Bthreemajoroperations.Oneparticularnightinthehospitalstillstandsoutinher（4）A.Shewasonalargeamountof（5）Dtohelpherselfsleepthroughthepain，butthemedicinegaveherhorribledreams.Whenshe（6）Dup，shewaswetwithsweatandshaking.She（7）Atoreachthecallbuttonandaskforthenursestochangethe（8）Ausedonthebed，Thenursewho（9）Cinwaskind.Shegentlyscooped（温柔地抱起）Reinhartoutofthe（10）D.Reinhartsaid，"SheheldmelikeIwasalittlebaby.So（11）C."WhileothernurseschangedReinhart'ssheets（床单），thenurse（12）CtoholdReinhart，Thenshebegantoquietlysingatune."Therewassomethingaboutthepowerofhervoice，andhowgentlyshewasholdingme，whichseemedto（13）Athepain."Reinhartsaid.AfterthenursesetReinhartbackdownonthebed，theothernurses（14）Bherwarmblankets."IfeltsurethatIwasgoingtolivethroughthis，"Reinhartsaid."I（15）Dshecouldhaveknownjusthowmuchshehelpedme."（1）A．interestedB．silentC．asleepD．lost（2）A．builtupB．endedupC．turnedupD．burnedup（3）A．expectedB．experiencedC．replacedD．selected（4）A．memoryB．scheduleC．experimentD．accommodation（5）A．informationB．angerC．energyD．medicine（6）A．setB．hungC．lookedD．woke（7）A．managedB．agreedC．happenedD．appeared（8）A．necessitiesB．bootsC．curtainsD．belts（9）A．gaveB．brokeC．cameD．cut（10）A．groundB．dreamC．windowD．bed（11）A．secretlyB．regularlyC．softlyD．sharply（12）A．pretendedB．hopedC．continuedD．refused（13）A．relieveB．connectC．conductD．measure（14）A．soldB．broughtC．threwD．repaired（15）A．confirmedB．promisedC．summarisedD．wished【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】（1）﹣（5）CBBAD（6）﹣（10）DAACD（11）﹣（15）CCABD【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了JenniferReinhart因梦游摔伤住院，在经历几次手术后，难以入眠，护士的精心呵护让她感到温暖，缓解了她的痛苦的故事。【解答】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.interested感兴趣的；B.silent沉默的；C.asleep睡着的；D.lost迷路的。句意：一天晚上，詹妮弗•莱因哈特（JenniferReinhart）在客厅上方的阁楼里睡着了。根据下句"Atsomepoint，shestartedtosleepwalk，and（2）falling10feet，landingonatablebelow."可知，JenniferReinhart睡着后开始梦游。故选C。（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.builtup增强；B.endedup结果，导致；C.turnedup出现；D.burnedup烧起来，烧掉。句意：在某个时候，她开始梦游，最后从10英尺高的地方掉下来，落在下面的一张桌子上。根据上句"Atsomepoint，shestartedtosleepwalk"以及下句"landingonatablebelow"可知，JenniferReinhart梦游时，从10英尺高的地方掉下来落在下面的一张桌子上。故选B。（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.expected期待，预计；B.experienced经历，遭遇；C.replaced代替；D.selected挑选。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，她经历了三次大手术。根据上句"Atsomepoint，shestartedtosleepwalk，and（3）falling10feet，landingonatablebelow"可知，JenniferReinhart梦游摔落，重伤住院，经历了几次手术。故选B。（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.memory记忆；B.schedule时间表；C.experiment实验；D.accommodation住宿。句意：在医院里一个特别的夜晚仍然在她的记忆中挥之不去。根据后文""I（15）shecouldhaveknownjusthowmuchshehelpedme.""可知，在医院中护士对JenniferReinhart的爱心和呵护，让她记忆犹新。故选A。（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.information信息；B.anger生气；C.energy精力，活力；D.medicine药物，药剂。句意：她吃了大量的药来帮助自己在疼痛中入睡，但药给她带来了可怕的梦。根据下句"butthemedicinegaveherhorribledreams"可知，她吃了大量的药来帮助自己在疼痛中入睡。故选D。（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.set放，置；B.hung悬挂，垂落；C.looked看；D.woke唤醒，激发。句意：当她醒来时，浑身是汗，浑身发抖。根据上句"Shewasonalargeamountof（5）tohelpherselfsleepthroughthepain"可知，她吃了大量的药来帮助自己在疼痛中入睡，在她醒来时，浑身是汗，浑身发抖。故选D。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.managed设法做成，努力完成（困难的事）；B.agreed同意；C.happened发生；D.appeared出现。句意：她设法按到呼叫按钮，让护士们把床上的必需品换掉。根据上句"butthemedicinegaveherhorribledreams"以及空后"reachthecallbuttonandaskforthenurses"可知，她设法按到呼叫按钮叫来护士。故选A。（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.necessities必需品；B.boots靴子；C.curtains窗帘；D.belts皮带。句意：她设法按到呼叫按钮，让护士们把床上的必需品换掉。根据后文"WhileothernurseschangedReinhart'ssheets（床单），thenurse（12）toholdReinhart"可知，她叫来护士是想让护士们给她把床上的必需品换掉。故选A。（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.gave给予；B.broke弄坏，打碎；C.came来；D.cut切，割，剪。句意：进来的护士很和蔼。根据上句"She（7）toreachthecallbuttonandaskforthenursestochangethe（8）usedonthebed"可知，她呼叫护士进来换床单。故选C。（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.ground地面；B.dream梦想；C.window窗户；D.bed床。句意：她轻轻地把莱因哈特从床上抱起来。根据后文"WhileothernurseschangedReinhart'ssheets（床单），thenurse（12）toholdReinhart"可知，护士把她从床上抱起来。故选D。（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.secretly秘密地；B.regularly定期地；C.softly轻柔地；D.sharply严厉地，尖锐地。句意：她抱着我，就像抱着一个小婴儿。如此的温柔。根据上句"SheheldmelikeIwasalittlebaby"可知，护士很温柔的抱着她。故选C。（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.pretended假装；B.hoped希望；C.continued继续；D.refused拒绝。句意：当其他护士给她换床单时，护士继续抱着她。根据上句"Shegentlyscooped（温柔地抱起）Reinhartoutofthe（10）."以及空前"WhileothernurseschangedReinhart'ssheets"可知，当其他护士给她换床单时，护士继续抱着她。故选C。（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.relieve缓解；B.connect连接；C.conduct实施，进行；D.measure测量。句意："她的声音有一种力量，她温柔地抱着我，似乎减轻了我的痛苦。"JenniferReinhart说。根据上句"howgentlyshewasholdingme（她温柔地抱着我）"可知，护士温柔地抱着JenniferReinhart，这似乎减轻了她的痛苦。故选A。（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.sold卖，销售；B.brought带来；C.threw仍；D.repaired修理。句意：护士把JenniferReinhart放回到床上后，其他护士给她拿来了温暖的毯子。根据空后"herwarmblankets"以及前文"She（7）toreachthecallbuttonandaskforthenursestochangethe（8）usedonthebed"可知，护士把床上的必需品换掉，给她带来了毯子。故选B。（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.confirmed证实；B.promised承诺；C.summarised总结；D.wished希望。句意：我希望她能知道她帮了我多大的忙。根据上句"Therewassomethingaboutthepowerofhervoice，andhowgentlyshewasholdingme，whichseemedto（13）thepain."可知，护士的行为让JenniferReinhart感到了温暖，对JenniferReinhart有很大的帮助，JenniferReinhart希望护士能知道她对自己的帮助有多大。故选D。【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．I'mastrongbelieverthatlearningdifferentlanguagesmakesyoulookincrediblygoodwhenyou'reinaforeigncountryandcanunderstandandspeakthelanguage.Thelistbelowis4appsthatwillhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage!Youcandownloadthemforfree.Babbel：LearnLanguagesBabbelisanexcellentlanguagetooltohelpyouprogressstepbystepwithlearninganewlanguage.Ithelpsyoulearngrammaralongthewayasyouworkyourwaythroughthetasksandassignments.Youneedtopayamonthlysubscription（订阅费），butthiswillstillbecheaperthantakingphysicallessonswithatutor!Duolingo：LearnLanguagesforFreeTheapphasmanylanguagestochoosefromandwillworkthroughthebasicsallthewaytoadvancedwordsandsentences.It'sallcompletelyfreetoo!It'sincrediblywelldesigned，looksgreatandwillhelpyoulearn，rememberandprogresswithjustalittlebitoftimeeveryday.Tandem：LanguageExchangeRatherthanhaveyouworkthroughtasksandmemorizedifferentthings，theappletsyoumatchwithpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsbutspeakthelanguageyouwanttolearn.Youcanthenhavetext，voiceandvideoconversationswithpeoplewhowanttolearnyournativelanguage，andinreturnyoulearntheirs，allbysimplycommunicatingwitheachother.It'sagreatwaytolearnwithonly＄1aday.Busuu：LearnEnglishThisappisperfectifyouwanttolearnEnglish.Thereareallsortsofaudioandvisuallearningaids.You'llfindyourselfworkingthroughinteractivetestsandlearningtoolsforvocabularyanddialogue.（1）Whichapphelpslearnersmostwithgrammarwhenlearningaforeignlanguage？DA．BusuuB．DuolingoC．TandemD．Babbel（2）Whichappsuitsbestifyouwanttolearnthroughcommunication？AA．Tandem.B．Babbel.C．Duolingo.D．Busuu.（3）Whatdotheappshaveincommon？CA．Theyareexpensive.B．Theyallfocusongrammar.C．Theyarefreetodownload.D．Theycontainmanytests.【考点】应用文；学习．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】DAC【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章为英语学习者推荐了四款可以免费下载的学习软件。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Babbel：LearnLanguages部分Ithelpsyoulearngrammaralongthewayasyouworkyourwaythroughthetasksandassignments.（它可以帮助你在完成任务和作业的过程中学习语法。）可知Babbel在学习外语时对语法帮助最大。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据Tandem：LanguageExchange部分的theappletsyoumatchwithpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsbutspeakthelanguageyouwanttolearn（这个APP能为你匹配和你有相同的兴趣并且说的是你想学习的语言）可知，Tandem能让语言学习者通过交流学习，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Youcandownloadthemforfree.（你可以免费下载）可知，这四个APP的共同之处就是能免费下载，故选C。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。3．（2024•丹东模拟）Foodwasteacrosstheglobecontinuestofuelclimatechange，naturelossandpollutionwhilehurtingtheglobaleconomyaccordingtotheUNEPFoodWasteIndexReport2024，whichsaysitisimportantforcountriestoconnectthefightagainsthungerandthethreeglobalcrisisofclimatechange，pollutionandbiodiversityloss.Thereport，whosefindingsrevealedthatthetotalfoodlossontheglobaleconomyisestimatedatroughly＄1trillion，emphasizedthatreducingfoodwasteisanopportunitytoreducecostsandtacklesomeofthebiggestenvironmentalandsocialissuesofourtime：climatechangeandfoodinsecurity.Whilemakingopeningremarksattheconferencethatlaunchedthereport，DechenTsering，actingdirectoroftheclimatechangedivisionattheUNEP，saidgovernmentpolices，suchastaxrebates（退税）andwastecollectionfees，couldbeusedtostimulatechangesinbusinesspracticesandconsumerbehavior.Inaddition，betterdataonthecostoffoodwasteandtheenvironmental，economic，andsocialbenefitsoflimitingfoodwastecouldhelpinfluenceinvestorsandconsumers.Accordingtothereport，asof2022，only21countrieshadincludedfoodlossandwastereductionintheirnationalclimateplans，includingChina，Namibia，SierraLeone，etc.Meanwhile，thenumberofpeoplewhoarefoodinsecureandinurgentneedofhumanitarianassistanceintheGreaterHornofAfricaroseto74millionattheendofFebruary，accordingtoanotherreportreleasedbytheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNationsandotheragencies.Theinternationalagenciessaidthatthe2023ElNinorainscontributedtotheriseinthenumberofpeopleinneedofhumanitariana