2024-2025学年上学期合肥高二英语期末典型卷1

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期合肥高二英语期末典型卷1一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•福州模拟）Iusedtofindawardshowspeechesinspiringwhencelebritiesencouragedpeopleto"chasetheirdreams."However，asIgrewolder，I（1）thetoxicity（毒性）behindthisnotion.Pursuingourdreamsisnotalwayseasyduetovarious（2）.Forinstance，I（3）tobeasingerbutlackedthefinancialmeanstoauditionforcompetitionshows.Later，mydream（4）tobecomingamangaeditor，butIfaced（5）likelanguagebarriers，travelcosts，anddifficultexams.Thoughthereishope，consideringmanycelebritiesstartedfromhumblebeginnings，achievingdreamsremains（6）.Assomeonewhooncehadambitiousaspirations，these"chaseyourdreams"speechesgaveme（7）hope.Itakeissuewithsuchcelebrityspeechesbecausetheysuggestthatanyonecan（8）whatevertheydesiresimplybywishingforit.（9），realitytellsusotherwise.Iamnottryingtobe（10），butratherrealistic.Growingolderhastaughtmethatsomedreamsaremeanttostayasdreams.Nonetheless，Iamgratefulthatmydreamofbecomingasingerdidnotmaterialize.Ihavefoundotherpassions﹣writingandediting—and（11）pursuedthemasacareerthroughcollege.Ihavenoregretsaboutthispath.Ifwedonot（12）exactlywherewewanttobe，itisalright.Lifesometimespresentsobstaclesthat（13）usfromchoosingourfirstpreferenceforthefuture.Ourdreamsmaynotalwaysbe（14），butthatdoesnotmeangoodthingsarenotinstoreforus.Lifeoftentakesusondifferentpaths.Donotlosehope，foryouhaveabrightfutureahead，（15）thechoicesyoumake.（1）A.worriedB.changedC.realizedD.controlled（2）A.barriersB.sheltersC.excusesD.thoughts（3）A.failedB.agreedC.usedD.desired（4）A.focusedB.shiftedC.continuedD.happened（5）A.effortsB.challengesC.demandsD.choices（6）A.straightforwardB.commonC.complicatedD.rare（7）A.falseB.trueC.greatD.special（8）A.confirmB.appreciateC.accomplishD.distribute（9）A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Furthermore（10）A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.energeticD.enthusiastic（11）A.unexpectedlyB.unavoidablyC.uneventfullyD.unnecessarily（12）A.comeupB.turnupC.setupD.endup（13）A.saveB.protectC.preventD.guard（14）A.comfortableB.attainableC.bearableD.adjustable（15）A.insteadofB.intermsofC.bymeansofD.regardlessof二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•甘肃月考）Ifyou'relookingforanactivewintervacation，therearetwostrategies：Headtowardthesnowandcoldtoski，sled，andskate；orgetasfarawayfromthewhitestuffaspossible.AttheseNorthAmericanhotels，there'sauniquewinterexperienceforeveryone.HÔteldeGlace，Québec，CanadaTheHÔteldeGlaceisNorthAmerica'sonlyicehotel.Eachwinter，sculptorsuse2，000blocksoficeandtonsofsnowtobuildagrandentrancehall，bar，and30guestroomstoopeninearlyJanuary.Afterspendingthenightonafrozenbed，guestscantakeahotshowerattheHÔtelValcartiernextdoorandgosnowtubingoriceskatingattheneighboringwinterplayground.FlamingoLodge，EvergladesNationalPark，FloridaShippingcontainerswereusedtoconstructthenewFlamingoLodgenearthesouthernmostvisitorcenterofFlorida'sEvergladesNationalPark.Theonlyhotelintheparkreplacesearlierstructuresdestroyedbyhurricanes.Inadditiontobright，simplerooms，guestsfindanindoor﹣outdoorrestaurantandviewsofFloridaBay.ThebirdwatchingoutofFlamingoisincredibleandthebestplacetoseeacrocodileinFloridaisatthebay.MetisCrossing，Alberta，CanadaStargazeandlearnaboutthecultureofCanada'sMetisfromtheskywatchingcabinsatMetisCrossing.The512﹣acreculturalcenterhasnear﹣zerolightpollution.Thismakesnightskyviewingaroundthecampfireparticularlyappealing.Theheatedcabins，whichgatheraroundthemainhotel，haveglassroofsoverthebedsforstarviews.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutHÔteldeGlace？A.Thereareover30roomsinthishotel.B.It'stheonlyicehotelinNorthAmerica.C.Touristscantakehotshowersinthehotel.D.Sculpturesarebuiltintheentrancehalleachwinter.（2）What'ssospecialaboutFlamingoLodge？A.It'sbuiltonships.B.Itkeepsbirdsindoors.C.It'sbuiltafterhurricanes.D.There'sazoonearthehotel.（3）WhatmakesnightskyviewingatMetisCrossingsoappealing？A.There'salmostnolightpollution.B.Touristscanviewstarsontheroof.C.It'saculturalcenterofCanada'sMetis.D.Peoplecanviewtheskyaroundthecampfire.3．（2024春•德州期末）Theyhadacombinedageof155yearswhentheytooktheplungeintointernetdating.Nowmarried，85and86﹣year﹣oldGillandJohnliveinYork.It'safarcryfromthelonelydayswhenGillandJohnwerewidowedafter47andnearly50years.Johnwasin"ablackhole"whenafriendtoldhimaboutadatingsitefortheelderly.Meanwhile，Gillwasalsofeelingdownandresearchingsuchdatingsites."Opportunitiestomeetapartnerclosedownasyougetolder.Meetingonlinemakessensewhenyouwanttofindsomeonewithsimilarinterests，"explainsretiredGill.TheybothtookaleapoffaithandjoinedWrinkliesC.Gilladmits，"Iwasscaredtodeath.Ididn'teventellmyfamilyatfirst."Johnneededhelpfromhisgrandson，Mitchell，"I'waved'backtoladieswhorespondedtomyprofile，buttheythoughtIwaswavinggoodbyeandshowingthatIdidnotwanttopursuecontact!"Aweekorsolater，hesawGill'sprofileandrecalls，"Gill'sphotowasveryattractiveandshedescribedanactive，interestinglife."GillwasdrawntoJohnbecause"Wearebothpeoplewhoenjoytheoutdoorlife."InJune2016，theymetforcoffeeandGillremembers，"Johnhadaneasymannerandlovelysmile.Ifoundhimhandsomewithalovelycropofhair!"JohnfoundGillsimilarlyattractive，genuineandeasytotalkto.Theybegantomeetregularlyandtexteveryday.Gilllaughs，"Wehavethesamesenseofhumour.Myeldersonsaidwewerejustlikeapairofgiddyteenagers!"Happily，theybecameengagedatsnowdroptimeandGills'sons，AndrewandJulian，walkedherdowntheaisleonApril22，2017with250delightedfriendsandfamilysharingthecelebration."WeareimmenselygratefultoWrinkliesConnectionsforthejoyithasbroughtus，"saysGillJohnadds，"Weneverthoughtwewouldbeinternetdatinginourlateseventies.NowIsaythatlifebeginsat78!"（1）WhatledGillandJohntojoinWrinkliesC？A.Beingencouragedbyfriendsandrelatives.B.Feelinglonelyafterbeingwidowedforlong.C.Lookingforsomeonewithsimilaroccupations.D.Workingtogethertogetoutofblackholesinlife.（2）HowdidJohnunintentionallyrespondtoladiesshowinginterestinhisprofile？A.Leavingmessagesindicatingfear.B.Sending"wave"tosayhello.C.Ignoringtheirmessagesatfirst.D.Askinghisgrandsonforhelp.（3）WhatwasGill'simpressionwithJohnwhentheyfirstmetinperson？A.Hewasgoodatanoutdoorlife.B.Helookedeasygoingandfriendly.C.Heoftenwavedtostrangerskindly.D.Hewasmorehumorousthanexpected.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.OnlineFriendsacrossTimeandSpaceB.TheBeginningofaNewOnlineLifeC.WrinkliesConnectionsfortheElderlyD.TheElderly'sNewLifefromtheInternet4．（2024•唐县校级二模）Ifyou'vebeenonBookTok，anonlinecommunitywherereadersrecommend，reviewandtheorizeabouttheirfavoritebooks，authorsandgenres，you'veprobablyheardofRebeccaYarros'FourthWing.OnBookTok，thereleaseofFourthWingcamewithhype（炒作）aroundamixbetweenromanceandfantasy.ThenovelwaspublishedlastMayanditssequel（续集）followedjustsixmonthslater.Butquestionscame：Arepublishersandauthorspublishingbookstooquickly，anddoesthisaffectthequalityofwriting？Onthedayofthesequel'srelease，Yarrosandherpublisher，RedTowerBooks，weremetwithmuchcriticismabouthermisuseofalanguage'sgrammarinthenovel.Manyarguedthatthemistakescouldhavebeenavoidedifthepublishershadhiredsomeonetoproofread（校对）thelanguage.SowhatdoesBookTokhavetodowiththis？ItwasoneofthereasonswhywithinthefirstweekofFourthWingbeingpublished，thebookquicklyshotuptothetopoftheNewYorkTimesBestSellerslistdespitecriticism.Withtherisingreaders，itisn'tuncommonforbothpublishersandauthorstousethathypetotheiradvantage.Thiswaslikelyareasonwhytheseries，originallyincludingthreebooks，wasdraggedintoafive﹣bookseries.Thisiskindofwhatfastfashionisallabout.Fastfashionreferstotheprocessofclothingmanufacturingthatmovesfromproduction/designtostoresquicklytokeepupwithcurrenttrends.Thesepiecesareoftencheapandlow﹣qualityandsenttostoreswiththehopeofsellingoutquickly.Thesameapproachusedinthepublishingworld，thankstoBookToktosomedegree，couldleadtodecreasingbookqualitywhenwritingandeditingaren'tabletoreachtheirmaximumpotential.Thisisn'ttosaythatbookslikeFourthWingarebadjustbecausethey'rehyped.Butabandoningdevelopedworkforcrowd﹣pleasersdoesn'tdoallreadersjustice.Theseworriesaboutthequickturnoverinthepublishingindustryaren'tdirectedtowardsindependentauthorswhocarefullywrite，editandpublishthemselves，butrathertowardsthosewhooverlooktheimportanceofeverythingthatgoesintothewritingprocess.（1）Whydoestheauthorraisequestionsinthetext？A．Todoubtreaders'judgment.B．Tokeepthetextdeveloping.C．TohighlightBookTok'sadvantages.D．Toprovidebackgroundinformation.（2）WhatwasthesituationofFourthWingafteritsrelease？A．Itenjoyedpopularity.B．Itfacedlittlecriticism.C．Itwaspubliclyrejected.D．Itdidn'tsellwellinstores.（3）Whichofthefollowingshowstheauthor'sopinion？A．Bookqualityisvitalinthepublishingindustry.B．BookslikeFourthWingarenotgoodones.C．Authorsshouldavoiddoingtoomanyduties.D．BookTokshouldn'tbetoblameforfastfashion.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．BookTokIsMisleadingConsumersinReading.B．AreThoseBooksPostedOnlineWorthReading？C．FastFashionEmergesinthePublishingIndustry.D．CanthePublishingIndustryAdapttoChallenges？5．（2024•义乌市模拟）Thecolorfulanemonefish（海葵鱼），alsoknownasclownfish，possessesacheerfulandcarefreeimageamonghumans.However，theiractualbehaviormightnotalwaysalignwiththefamily﹣friendlyportrayalseeninaPixarfilm.Theycanaggressivelydefendtheirterritoryagainstotheranemonefishtheyperceiveasthreats.Toinvestigatehowthesefishidentifygroupmembers，ateamfromJapanconductedtwoexperimentswithlab﹣raisedcommonclownfishthathadneverencounteredanyotherspecies.Inthefirstexperiment，researchersintroduceddifferentspeciesofanemonefish，distinguishablebythenumberofwhitebarsontheirbodies，intoatankinsmallcases.Theyobservedthatthecommonclownfishwereparticularlyhostiletowardmembersoftheirownspeciesthatdisplayedthreewhitebars.Thesefishfought80percentoftheirspecific﹣targetedfishforuptothreeseconds.Incontrast，invadersfromotherspecies，liketheorangeskunkclownfishwithnosidebarsandawhitelinealongitsback，werebarelyattacked.Thetwo﹣barredClarke'sclownfishandthree﹣barredsaddlebackclownfishwere"mildlybullied"，accordingtotheteam.Duringthesecondexperiment，theresearchersexposedacolonyofclownfishtovariousplasticdiscs.Thediscswerepaintedwithanemonefishcolorationandmeasuredthelevelofaggressiontowardstheseartificialmodels.Similartoreactionstolivefish，modelswithtwobarswerelessfrequentlyattacked，andthosewithoutanybarssawtheleastaggression.Accordingtostudyco﹣authorandecologistKinaHayashi，thefindings"suggestthatclownfishiscapableofcountingthenumberofbarstorecognizethespeciesoftheinvader".Theteamalsofoundthatarigidhierarchy（社会等级）withinclownfishcoloniesdetermineswhichspecificfishattacktheinvader.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatthesocialpositionoftheclownfishisdeterminedbyveryslightdifferencesinsize.Thisstudyusedfishthathadnotmaturedandwereinalabsetting，buttheteamstillobservedthesamesize﹣basedhierarchy.Thelargestclownfishledthechargeagainsttheinvader.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hostile"meaninthethirdparagraph？A．Unfriendly.B．Tolerant.C．Patient.D．Sympathetic.（2）Howisthestudyconducted？A．Byintroducinganewconcept.B．Bycomparingdifferentclownfish.C．Byobservingclownfish'behaviors.D．Byanalyzingstatisticsofpreviousstudies.（3）Whatisthefindingofthetwoexperiments？A．Clownfishcan'treachmaturityinalabsetting.B．Skunkclownfishisthemostmodestclownfish.C．Thesocialpositionofaclownfishdependsonitssize.D．Clownfishidentifythreatsbythenumberofverticalbars.（4）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．BarredandBullied：AttacksfromAnemonefish.B．ClownfishandConflicts：StrictSocialHierarchies.C．BeyondtheScreen：TheidentificationofClownfish.D．FromLabtoTank：AggressionAmongAnemonefish.三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2024春•华容县期末）Youmightbewillingtohelpotherswhoaregoingthroughahardtime.Itishelpfultolearnsomeskillswhenyouoffersupport.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou.（1）Itisimportanttoensurethatthepersonwhoneedsyoursupportfeelsasenseofsafety.Anemptyroomisthebestchoiceifpossible.Apeacefulplacejustlikeaparkisanothergoodchoice，too.Besuretotalkinalowvoice，especiallyifyouareinanareawhereothersmaywalkbyandhear.Askquestions.（2）Itisimportantthatthepersonfeelslikeyouareinterestedinwhatheissayingandthatyoureallywanttosupporthim.Yourquestionsshouldstartwithwordslike"How"and"Why".Someexamplesofquestionsare"Whathappened？""Whatwillyoudonext？"and"Howdidthatmakeyoufeel？"Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Trytonod，smile，andmakeeyecontactasyou'relistening.Smilingisespeciallyhelpfulinshowingyoursupport.（3）Understandwhatthepersonistryingtocommunicate.Thisisalsoimportanttoshowyoursupport.（4）Thepersonwillfeelmoresupportedandbetterunderstood.Don'tjustrepeattheexactsamesentences.Youcouldsaysentenceslike"Itsoundslikeyouaresaying..."or"WhatI'mhearingis..."Rememberthese"don'ts".Don'tstopthepersonwhenheistalking.（5）Avoidsaying"Itoldyouso，""Itcan'tbethatbad."anddon'ttrytoofferadviceunlessyouareasked.A.Seekasafeandquietarea.B.Instead，givehimchancestoexpresshimself.C.Tellthepersonthatyoureallyknowhisfeeling.D.Retellingwhatthepersonissayingisagreatway.E.Donotcrossyourarmswhenyouarelisteningtohim.F.Youcouldasksomequestionsthatthepersonisinterestedin.G.Youcouldaskthepersonaboutwhathappenedorhowhe'sfeeling.四．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2024春•西湖区校级期末）The20thChinaInternationalCartoonandAnimationFestivalkicksoffonWednesdayinHangzhou，Zhejiangprovince.Thisyear'sfestival（1）（feature）eventsaimedatpromotingandshowingthebestofChineseanimation.Over2，100enterprisesandorganizationsfrom50countriesandregionsareparticipatinginthefestival.Themainexhibitionareaisagoodplaceforanimationenthusiasts，showcasing（2）widerangeofpopulardomesticandinternationalIPdisplays，liveperformances，interactiveexperiences，andproductsales.Akeyhighlightthisyearistheintroductionofadigitalentertainmentzone，（3）quicklybecameahotspotontheopeningday.Visitorscanimmerse（4）（they）inadvancedanimationexperiences（5）（drive）byAIanddigitaltechnologies.Theholographic（全息图的）cabinanimationphotostudioallowsgueststointeractwithanimatedavatars（虚拟化身）that（6）（accurate）mirrortheirmovements，whiletheAIImageRecognitionandCloudComputingArtStudioshowsaroboticarmcreatingsketchesbasedonuploadedphotoswithinminutes，（7）（offer）aglimpseintothefutureoftechnologyinanimationandgaming.Sinceitslaunchin2005，thefestivalhasgrowntobean（8）（influence）gatheringforanimationloversandhassignificantlycontributedtothe（9）（grow）ofHangzhou'sanimationindustry.Thecity'sanimationandgamingsectornowboasts274companiesemployingover12，000individuals，markingaremarkabletransformationfromobscurity（默默无闻）（10）excellenceintheindustry.五．书面表达（共2小题）8．（2022秋•南明区校级月考）教育部正在开展"培养做家务技能，提高生活质量"系列活动。请你代表学校写一封倡议书，呼吁大家养成良好的劳动习惯。内容包括：1.为什么要培养劳动技能；2.如何养成劳动习惯；3.你的倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。9．（2024•淄博二模）DuringtheChristmasseason，anumberofdeliciouspuddingsarelaidoutinthestore.Thecustomersareallowedtotastethembeforecomingtoadecision.Ihaveoftenwonderedwhethersomepeople，whohadnointentionofbuying，wouldtakeadvantageofthisprivilege."There'sanoldgentlemanwhocomesherealmosteveryweekandsampleseachoneofthepuddings，"theshopgirltoldme，"he，thoughheneverbuysanything，andIguessheneverwill.Irememberhimfromlastyearandtheyearbeforethat，too.Well，lethimcomeifhewantsit，andwelcometoit.Helooksasifhereallyneeds."Shewasstillspeakingwhenanelderlygentlemanlimped（蹒跚）uptothecounterandbeganlookingcloselyattherowofpuddingswithgreatinterest."Why，that'stheverygentlemanI'vebeentellingyouabout，"whisperedtheshopgirl."Justwatchhimnow."Andthenturningtohim："Wouldyouliketosamplethem，sir？Here'saspoonforyoutouse."Theelderlygentleman，whowaspoorlybutneatlydressed，acceptedthespoonandbeganeagerlytotryoneafteranotherofthepuddings，onlybreakingoffoccasionallytowipehisredeyeswithalargetornhandkerchief."Thisisquitegood.""Thisisnotbadeither，butalittletooheavy."Allthetimeitwasquiteobviousthathesincerelybelievedthathemighteventuallybuyoneofthesepuddings，andIamsurethathedidnotforamomentfeelthathewasinanywaycheatingthestore.Pooroldman!Amongthecrowdofhappy﹣lookingChristmasshoppers，thelittleblackfigureoftheoldmanseemedpitifulandoutofplace，andinaburstofbenevolence（仁慈），Iwentuptohimandsaid："Pardonme，sir，willyoudomeafavor？Letmebuyyouoneofthesepuddings.Itwouldgivemesuchpleasure."注意：（1）续写的词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onhearingmywords，theoldmanunexpectedlylosthistemper.________Theshopgirltookdownthepuddingandbeganpackingit.________

2024-2025学年上学期合肥高二英语期末典型卷1参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•福州模拟）Iusedtofindawardshowspeechesinspiringwhencelebritiesencouragedpeopleto"chasetheirdreams."However，asIgrewolder，I（1）Cthetoxicity（毒性）behindthisnotion.Pursuingourdreamsisnotalwayseasyduetovarious（2）A.Forinstance，I（3）Dtobeasingerbutlackedthefinancialmeanstoauditionforcompetitionshows.Later，mydream（4）Btobecomingamangaeditor，butIfaced（5）Blikelanguagebarriers，travelcosts，anddifficultexams.Thoughthereishope，consideringmanycelebritiesstartedfromhumblebeginnings，achievingdreamsremains（6）D.Assomeonewhooncehadambitiousaspirations，these"chaseyourdreams"speechesgaveme（7）Ahope.Itakeissuewithsuchcelebrityspeechesbecausetheysuggestthatanyonecan（8）Cwhatevertheydesiresimplybywishingforit.（9）C，realitytellsusotherwise.Iamnottryingtobe（10）B，butratherrealistic.Growingolderhastaughtmethatsomedreamsaremeanttostayasdreams.Nonetheless，Iamgratefulthatmydreamofbecomingasingerdidnotmaterialize.Ihavefoundotherpassions﹣writingandediting—and（11）Apursuedthemasacareerthroughcollege.Ihavenoregretsaboutthispath.Ifwedonot（12）Dexactlywherewewanttobe，itisalright.Lifesometimespresentsobstaclesthat（13）Cusfromchoosingourfirstpreferenceforthefuture.Ourdreamsmaynotalwaysbe（14）B，butthatdoesnotmeangoodthingsarenotinstoreforus.Lifeoftentakesusondifferentpaths.Donotlosehope，foryouhaveabrightfutureahead，（15）Dthechoicesyoumake.（1）A.worriedB.changedC.realizedD.controlled（2）A.barriersB.sheltersC.excusesD.thoughts（3）A.failedB.agreedC.usedD.desired（4）A.focusedB.shiftedC.continuedD.happened（5）A.effortsB.challengesC.demandsD.choices（6）A.straightforwardB.commonC.complicatedD.rare（7）A.falseB.trueC.greatD.special（8）A.confirmB.appreciateC.accomplishD.distribute（9）A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Furthermore（10）A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.energeticD.enthusiastic（11）A.unexpectedlyB.unavoidablyC.uneventfullyD.unnecessarily（12）A.comeupB.turnupC.setupD.endup（13）A.saveB.protectC.preventD.guard（14）A.comfortableB.attainableC.bearableD.adjustable（15）A.insteadofB.intermsofC.bymeansofD.regardlessof【考点】记叙文；品行与态度．【答案】（1）﹣（5）CADBB（6）﹣（10）DACCB（11）﹣（15）ADCBD【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，这篇文章主要讲述了作者随着年龄的增长，对名人鼓励人们"追逐梦想"的演讲产生了质疑。作者认为，由于现实中的种种困难，如经济问题、语言障碍等，追求梦想并非易事。作者自己的经历也证明了这一点，曾经的梦想未能实现，但却在其它领域找到了新的热情和职业。文章强调了成长教会我们应保持现实态度，接受梦想不一定都能成真，但生活总会为我们准备其他美好的事物。【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.worried担心；B.changed更改；C.realized意识到，实现；D.controlled控制。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，我意识到了这个概念背后的毒性。由于种种障碍，追求梦想并不总是那么容易。根据下文Pursuingourdreamsisnotalwayseasy可知是意识到。故选C。（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.barriers障碍物；B.shelters避难所；C.excuses借口；D.thoughts思想。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，我意识到了这个概念背后的毒性。由于种种障碍，追求梦想并不总是那么容易。根据上文Pursuingourdreamsisnotalwayseasy可知是因为各种障碍。故选A。（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败；B.agreed同意；C.used使用；D.desired渴望。句意：例如，我想成为一名歌手，但缺乏参加比赛节目试镜的经济能力。根据下文butlackedthefinancialmeanstoauditionforcompetitionshows可知是渴望成为歌手。故选D。（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.focused专注；B.shifted改变，移位；C.continued继续；D.happened发生。句意：后来，我的梦想转向了成为一名漫画编辑，但我面临着语言障碍、旅行费用和艰难的考试等挑战。根据下文becomingamangaeditor可知是梦想改变。故选B。（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.efforts努力；B.challenges挑战；C.demands需求；D.choices选择。句意：后来，我的梦想转向了成为一名漫画编辑，但我面临着语言障碍、旅行费用和艰难的考试等挑战。根据下文languagebarriers，travelcosts，anddifficultexams可知是挑战。故选B。（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.straightforward直截了当的；B.common普通的；C.complicated复杂的；D.rare稀有的。句意：尽管有希望，但考虑到许多名人出身卑微，实现梦想仍然很罕见。故选D。（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.false错误的；B.true正确的；C.great很棒的；D.special特殊的。句意：作为一个曾经雄心勃勃的人，这些"追逐梦想"的演讲给了我虚假的希望。根据下文Itakeissuewithsuchcelebrityspeeches可知是虚假的希望。故选A。（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.confirm确认；B.appreciate感谢；C.accomplish实现，完成；D.distribute分发。句意：我不同意这样的名人演讲，因为它们暗示任何人都可以通过愿望实现他们想要的任何事情。根据下文whatevertheydesiresimplybywishing可知是实现。故选C。（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.Therefore因此；B.Moreover此外；C.However然而；D.Furthermore此外。句意：然而，现实告诉我们并非如此。故选C。（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.optimistic乐观的；B.pessimistic悲观的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.enthusiastic热情的。句意：我不是想悲观，而是想现实一点。根据下文butratherrealistic可知不是悲观。故选B。（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.unexpectedly出乎意料；B.unavoidably不可避免地；C.uneventfully平静地；D.unnecessarily不必要地。句意：我还发现了写作和编辑的其他爱好，并意外地在大学期间将其作为一种职业来追求。故选A。（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.comeup上来；B.turnup出现；C.setup设置；D.endup结束。句意：如果我们最终没有达到我们想要的目标，那也没关系。根据下文wherewewanttobe，itisalright可知表示没有实现目标。故选D。（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.save保存；B.protect保护；C.prevent阻止；D.guard防护。句意：生活有时会遇到障碍，使我们无法选择对未来的第一选择。根据上文Lifesometimespresentsobstacles可知是阻止。故选C。（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.comfortable舒适的；B.attainable可达到的；C.bearable可承受的；D.adjustable可调节的。句意：我们的梦想可能并不总是可以实现的，但这并不意味着我们没有好的东西。根据下文butthatdoesnotmeangoodthingsarenotinstoreforus可知梦想并不总是可达到的。故选B。（15）考查固定搭配及语境理解。A.insteadof而不是；B.intermsof在……方面；C.bymeansof通过；D.regardlessof不管。句意：不要失去希望，因为无论你做出什么选择，你都有光明的未来。故选D。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•甘肃月考）Ifyou'relookingforanactivewintervacation，therearetwostrategies：Headtowardthesnowandcoldtoski，sled，andskate；orgetasfarawayfromthewhitestuffaspossible.AttheseNorthAmericanhotels，there'sauniquewinterexperienceforeveryone.HÔteldeGlace，Québec，CanadaTheHÔteldeGlaceisNorthAmerica'sonlyicehotel.Eachwinter，sculptorsuse2，000blocksoficeandtonsofsnowtobuildagrandentrancehall，bar，and30guestroomstoopeninearlyJanuary.Afterspendingthenightonafrozenbed，guestscantakeahotshowerattheHÔtelValcartiernextdoorandgosnowtubingoriceskatingattheneighboringwinterplayground.FlamingoLodge，EvergladesNationalPark，FloridaShippingcontainerswereusedtoconstructthenewFlamingoLodgenearthesouthernmostvisitorcenterofFlorida'sEvergladesNationalPark.Theonlyhotelintheparkreplacesearlierstructuresdestroyedbyhurricanes.Inadditiontobright，simplerooms，guestsfindanindoor﹣outdoorrestaurantandviewsofFloridaBay.ThebirdwatchingoutofFlamingoisincredibleandthebestplacetoseeacrocodileinFloridaisatthebay.MetisCrossing，Alberta，CanadaStargazeandlearnaboutthecultureofCanada'sMetisfromtheskywatchingcabinsatMetisCrossing.The512﹣acreculturalcenterhasnear﹣zerolightpollution.Thismakesnightskyviewingaroundthecampfireparticularlyappealing.Theheatedcabins，whichgatheraroundthemainhotel，haveglassroofsoverthebedsforstarviews.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutHÔteldeGlace？BA.Thereareover30roomsinthishotel.B.It'stheonlyicehotelinNorthAmerica.C.Touristscantakehotshowersinthehotel.D.Sculpturesarebuiltintheentrancehalleachwinter.（2）What'ssospecialaboutFlamingoLodge？CA.It'sbuiltonships.B.Itkeepsbirdsindoors.C.It'sbuiltafterhurricanes.D.There'sazoonearthehotel.（3）WhatmakesnightskyviewingatMetisCrossingsoappealing？AA.There'salmostnolightpollution.B.Touristscanviewstarsontheroof.C.It'saculturalcenterofCanada'sMetis.D.Peoplecanviewtheskyaroundthecampfire.【考点】应用文；旅游观光．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】BCA【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了北美地区的三个冬季旅游住宿地，提供了两种不同的冬季体验策略：一是去有雪的地方滑雪、滑雪橇和溜冰；二是去远离雪景的地方。其中包括加拿大魁北克的冰酒店、佛罗里达大沼泽国家公园附近的火烈鸟旅馆，以及加拿大阿尔伯塔省的梅蒂斯交叉文化中心，每个地方都有独特的冬季活动和景观。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据HoteldeGlace，Quebec，Canada部分TheHoteldeGlaceisNorthAmerica'sonlyicehotel.（TheHoteldeGlace是北美唯一的冰旅馆。）可知TheHoteldeGlace是北美唯一的冰旅馆。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据FlamingoLodge，EvergladesNationalPark，Florida部分Theonlyhotelintheparkreplacesearlierstructuresdestroyedbyhurricanes（公园里唯一的酒店取代了之前被飓风摧毁的建筑。）可知火烈鸟旅馆的特别之处是它飓风过后建的。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据MetisCrossing，Alberta，Canada部分The512﹣acreculturalcenterhasnear﹣zerolightpollution.Thismakesnightskyviewingaroundthecampfireparticularlyappealing.（这座占地512英亩的文化中心几乎没有光污染。这使得在篝火周围观看夜空特别吸引人。）可知让梅蒂斯十字路口的夜空如此吸引人的是几乎没有光污染。故选A。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。3．（2024春•德州期末）Theyhadacombinedageof155yearswhentheytooktheplungeintointernetdating.Nowmarried，85and86﹣year﹣oldGillandJohnliveinYork.It'safarcryfromthelonelydayswhenGillandJohnwerewidowedafter47andnearly50years.Johnwasin"ablackhole"whenafriendtoldhimaboutadatingsitefortheelderly.Meanwhile，Gillwasalsofeelingdownandresearchingsuchdatingsites."Opportunitiestomeetapartnerclose