2024-2025学年上学期杭州高二英语期末提升卷3

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期杭州高二英语期末提升卷3一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•梅河口市校级模拟）InJune，1975，myfamilydecidedtoemigrate（移民）toCanada.Duetotheimmigrationpolicy，afterpayingfortheflight，wehadonly＄16（1）.Thiswasourfirsttimetobetravelingbyplane.Wewereallvery（2）byeverythingnewwewereexperiencing.WedidnotyethaveTVsinourhomecountry.Sowewereexcitedaboutwatchingthein﹣flight（3）.Ontheflight，thestewardesscamearoundto（4）theheadphonestopassengers.Butsincewewereflyingeconomyclass，weweretoldthattheheadphonescost＄1.Thekidslookedatus（5）andaskediftheycouldhaveadollarforasetofheadphoneswhichtheywould（6）.Knowingwehadonly＄16withusincashuntilwereachedCanada，myhusbandandIknewthatwecouldnot（7）towastethemoneyonheadphones﹣notevenoneset.Whenweexplainedour（8）tothekids，theyaccepteditwithoutcomplaint.Butour（9）musthaveshownclearly.Agentlemannearby（10）hisheadphonestous，smiling，withoutsayingaword.Thekids'faces（11）withjoy.This（12）definitelyhadapowerfuleffectonourchildren.Theyarenowresponsibleadultswhoarealwaysreadytohelpanyone（13）.AlthoughIcannotdescribethe（14）gentlemanonthatflight，I'llforeverrememberthe（15）kindled（激起）inourheartsbythissmallactofkindness.（1）A.availableB.borrowedC.earnedD.worthwhile（2）A.comfortedB.amazedC.relievedD.scared（3）A.viewsB.dancesC.moviesD.services（4）A.distributeB.sendC.awardD.lend（5）A.affectionatelyB.patientlyC.longinglyD.calmly（6）A.changeB.keepC.packD.share（7）A.pretendB.takeC.affordD.refuse（8）A.questionB.dilemmaC.mistakeD.answer（9）A.disappointmentB.astonishmentC.excitementD.relief（10）A.threwB.handedC.donatedD.pushed（11）A.heldbackB.turnedawayC.cameonD.litup（12）A.incidentB.wonderC.adventureD.sign（13）A.onboardB.inneedC.withfearD.atwork（14）A.confidentB.carefulC.generousD.dedicated（15）A.courageB.memoryC.ideaD.joy二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•德州期末）Withtheseasonschanging，nowistheperfecttimetostartplanningsummerexperiencesatoutdoortheatresinparks，citysquares，woodlandsandeventhesideofacliff!We'veputtogetheralistofthebestonestovisitacrosstheUK.GrosvenorPark，ChesterEverysummer，Storyhousetheatrepacksuptheiritemsandbuildsanentireamphitheatre（圆形剧场）inGrosvenorPark.Thisyear'sprogrammeseesaneclectictrio：TheGangsofNewYork，TheI'mportanceofBeingEarnestandTheWizardofOz.I'mmostexcitedbythefirst：anewadaptationwrittenbyKieranLynnanddirectedbyJohnYoung.Idon'tthinkthisstoryhaseverbeenstagedbeforeanditseemslikeawildpickforasummeroutdoorshow.MinackTheatre，CornwallBuiltintoaclifffaceinPorthcurno，youhardlyneedanexcusetovisitthistheatre.Seeinganythingatall，backgroundedbytheazureCornishsea，willbeanunforgettableexperience.ThisyearseestouringproductionsofLittleShopofHorrors，andtheless﹣knownworksofShakespeare.PitlochryFestivalTheatre，HighlandPerthshireThroughoutmostoftheyear，thePitlochryFestivalTheatre'sindoorconcerthallandstudioserveastheirregularperformancespaces.Butthissummer，youcanseeequallylavishproductionsattheamphitheatre，locatedinthewoodsandoverlookingBen﹣Y﹣Vrackiemountain.Thisyearthey'llbestagingDidoandAeneas.ShakespeareintheSquares，LondonIsthereanythingmoreluxuriouslysummerythanlazingdowntoyourlocalsquareforabitofShakespeareandapicnic？Theseguysdowhattheysayonthetin，travellingacrossthesquaresofLondonwithanewShakespeareproductioneveryyear.ThisyearwillbeAll'sWellThatEndsWell.（1）Whichplayfascinatestheauthormost？A.TheGangsofNewYork.B.TheImportanceofBeingEarnest.C.TheWizardofOz.D.LittleShopofHorrors.（2）WherecanyouenjoyaplayinthePitlochryFestivalTheatrethissummer？A.Onthecliff.B.Inthewoods.C.Ataconcerthall.D.Oncitysquares.（3）WhatisaproperchoiceforaShakespearefan？A.GrosvenorParkandPitlochryFestivalTheatre.B.PitlochryFestivalTheatreandMinackTheatre.C.MinackTheatreandShakespeareintheSquares.D.PitlochryFestivalTheatreandShakespeareintheSquares.3．（2024•原阳县校级开学）Imagineyou'reatthesupermarketcheckout.Youpaythecashier，loadyourfoodintothecart，thentakeonethirdofyournewlypurchaseditemsoutsideandthrowthemintothetrash.Thismaysoundunbelievable，butmillionsofusworldwidedothisregularly，althoughinamorenon﹣directway.IntheWest，mostofthisfoodisthrownawaybybusinessesthatareunabletosellit，orbyconsumerswhobuytoomuch.Andthemajorityofthisfood，despitebeingpastitsshelflife，isstillperfectlyfitforhumanconsumption.Sowheredotheseexcessproductsendup？"Wereceivefoodfromvarioussources，includingfoodbanks，restaurants，cafes，foodphotographers，andevents"saysAdamSmith，founderofTheRealJunkFoodProject.TheBritishcompanyrecentlymadeheadlinesintheUKafteritbecamethecountry'sfirst"foodwastesupermarket"，offeringproductsthatwouldotherwisehaveendedupinwaste.Mostofitscustomersarelow﹣incomefamilies，orevencollegestudentswhofinditdifficulttoaffordfood."Weaskourcustomerstopaywhattheyfeelintime，moneyorskills.Wedohavepeoplecomingwiththeintentionofpayingandifitcarriesonlikeitdoes，itwillpayforthecostofthewarehouse，"Smithexplains.SomeshopsacrossEuropearealsotakingaction.Francerecentlypassedalawthatsaysallsupermarketsmustnowdonatealloftheirunsoldproducetocharities，whiletheItaliangovernmenthasalsoputsimilarmeasuresinplace.Hundredsofcafesthatservemealsmadefromsurplusfoodhavebeensetupacrossthecontinenttoo，sellingdishesatbottompricesorevengivingthemawayforfree.Sowhatcanwedotopreventourdinnerendingupinthebin？"Buyless.Oratleastshopsmarter，"saidSmith.Afterall，thebestplaceforfoodisinourstomachs，notthetrash.（1）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"beingpastitsshelflife"inParagraph2？A.Beingpastits"sell﹣by"date.B.Beingfarfromenough.C.Beingpastthelengthofbeingeatable.D.Beingoutofdate.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutTheRealJunkFoodProject？A.Itgetsfoodfromthewaste.B.Itwantstomakeafatprofit.C.Itdrewmassiveattentionlately.D.Itsmainaimistodocharities.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4？A.SomecountriesinEuropeareactivelyhelpingpoorpeople.B.SomecountriesinEuropearetryingtoaddressfoodwaste.C.RelatedshopsinEuropearewillingtogiveawaytheirfood.D.AllthecountriesinEuropehavemadelawstohandlefoodwaste.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.TurningTrashintoTreatsB.BuyingLessandSmarterC.FoodTrashIndustryD.WarnagainstFoodWaste4．（2024春•张家口期末）Onasunnyafternoon，Sarahandhergroupoffriendsstartedacampingadventuredeepintheforest.Littledidtheyknowabigchallengeawaitedthem.Asnightfell，heavycloudsgathered，andapowerfulstormrolledin，turningtheirpeacefulcampsiteintoascenefromahorrifyingmovie.Withcellphonesbecominguselessduetolackofsignals，Sarah'spriorcampingexperiencessuddenlybecametheirmostvaluableresources.Quicklyassessingthesituation，Sarahtookcharge，ensuringeachpersongrabbedthreeessentialitems：waterproofmatchestostartafireforwarmth，asmallfirst﹣aidkittohandleminorinjuries，andhigh﹣energysnackstokeeptheirenergyup.Theythenmovedquicklytoahigherplace，awayfrompotentialflashfloods，andcreativelyconstructedashelterusingfallenbranchesandlargeleaves，creatingacomfortableshelterfromthecontinuousrain.WithouttheluxuryofGPS，Sarahdrewfromhermemoryofthemapandtaughtherfriendsasimpletrick—followingtheNorthStar，Polaris，whichalwayspointsnorth.Thisguideintheskybecametheircompass（指南针），leadingthemonapathtowardsanearbystationwheretheycouldfindhelp.Sarah'sleadershipwasn'tjustaboutpracticalskills；sherecognizedtheimportanceofspirits.Shedividedtasksamongherfriendsbasedontheirstrength，makingeveryonefeelusefulandconfident.Theeveningwasfilledwithlaughterandstoriessharedaroundthecampfire，whichnotonlyliftedtheirspiritsbutalsostrengthenedtheirbonds.Sarah'sabilitytocreateapositiveatmosphereintheadversitywasaproofofherexceptionalleadership.（1）WhatwasSarah'sfirstinstructiontothegroup？A.Grabbingessentialitems.B.Givingfirstaidtotheinjured.C.Movingquicklytosafeplaces.D.Takingcareoftheircellphones.（2）Whathelpedthegroupfindtheirway？A.GPS.B.Acompass.C.TheNorthStar.D.Anearbystation.（3）Whatisthelastparagraphofthetextmainlyabout？A.Howthegroupsharedtasks.B.HowSarahliftedupthegroup.C.Howthegroupstayedconfident.D.HowSarahusedherpracticalskills.（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutSarahfromthetext？A.Sheiscapableandoptimistic.B.Sheisgenerousandbrave.C.Sheiscuriousanddetermined.D.Sheisactiveandpatient.5．（2022秋•南宁月考）Two18﹣year﹣oldgirls，JrasnattandMarisa，learnedaboutamajorchallengefacedbythecricket（蟋蟀）farmers.Biggercricketsoftenattackthesmallerones.Whenattacked，acricketwillcutoffitsownlegstoescape.Butafterabandoningaleg，thisanimalwilloftendieorbecomeslessvaluabletobuyers.JrasnattandMarisaweredeterminedtosolvetheproblem.Aftersomeresearch，theylearnedthatcoloredlightcaninfluencethebehaviorsofsomeanimals，includinginsects.Tofindout，theteenresearcherstransferredgroupsof30newlyhatchedcricketsintoeachof24boxes.Thecricketsinsixboxeswereexposedonlytoredlight.Anothersixboxeswerelitwithgreen.Sixmoreboxeswerelitwithblue.Thesethreegroupsofinsectsspentdaytimehoursthroughouttheirlives—abouttwomonths—inaworldbathedinjustonecoloroflight.Thelastsixboxesofcricketslivedinnaturallight."Weseethey'regrowingeverydayandtakenotesonwhat'shappening，"saysMarisa."We'reliketheparentsofthecrickets."Throughout，theteenskepttrackofthecrickets.Theshareofcricketswithmissinglegswasabout9inevery10amongthoselivinginred，blueornaturallight.Butfewerthan7inevery10cricketswhogrewupinaworldofgreenlostlegs.Also，thesurvivalrateforcricketsinthegreenboxwasfourorfivetimeshigherthanthatintheotherboxes.Crickets'eyesareadaptedtoonlyseeingreenandbluelight.So，inredlight，theworldwouldalwayslookdark.Withoutbeingabletosee，theyaremorelikelytohiteachother.Thatresultsincricketslosinglegs.Besides，cricketsaremoreattractedtobluelightthangreenlight，whichpullsthemclosertogetherandleadstomorefights.Inthegreenlightbox，thecricketsweremostlikelytomindtheirownbusinessandavoidstruggle.Creatingagreen﹣lightworldforcricketsisasolutionthatcouldbebroughttothefarms.JrasnattandMarisaarealreadyintalkswiththefarmers.Thosefarmersplantotryoutgreenlightingtoseeifitwillboosttheirprofits.（1）Whatproblemofcricketsdidthegirlsdecidetosettle？A．Thereisnocricketbuyer.B．Theyoftenjumphightoescape.C．Theirlegsarecutoffbyfarmers.D．Therearealwaysinjuriesanddeaths.（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirls'researchwork？A．Theyconductedtheresearchseriously.B．Theylookedaftertheinsectscarelessly.C．Theyobservedthecricketsdayandnight.D．Theydividedthecricketsintothreegroups.（3）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？A．Possibleapplicationoftheresearchfinding.B．Abriefintroductiontotheresearchmethod.C．Afurtherexplanationfortheresearchresults.D．Detailedinformationabouttheresearchprocess.（4）Whatmaybetheattitudeofthecricketfarmerstowardsthegirls'solution？A．Doubtful.B．Opposed.C．Supportive.D．Indifferent.三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2024•东台市模拟）APicturePaintsAThousandWords？Nowadays，everyonetakesselfies（自拍照），fromfamousactorsandpoliticians，toeverydaypeople.Selfiesareagreatwaytoshareyourhobbiesanddailyroutines，andthankstosmartphonesandtheirhigh﹣qualitycameras，anyonecantakeanduploadtheseimagesonsocialmedia.（1）Accordingtoresearch，ourselfiesandhowwetakethemalsosayalotaboutourcharacter.Researchersfoundthatboththeposesthatwechooseandthewaythatweactuallytakeaselfiecanshowtheworldsomething.（2）Thosewhosticktheirtonguesoutcouldbefun﹣lovingandsillybutmightactuallyfeeluncomfortableinfrontofthecamera.Evenhowoftenwesmileinourselfiesandthewaywesmiletellpeopleaboutourcharacter.Someonewhosmilesalotismorelikelytobeoutgoingandopentonewexperienceswhilesomeonewithalargebroadsmilemaybearisk﹣taker.It'snotjustourexpression，though，thatgivesawaythingsaboutus.（3）Forexample，peoplewholookdirectlyatthecameracouldbecooperativeandsociable.（4）Studiesfoundthatshowingtheleftsideofthefaceandcheekinaselfiecommunicatesemotionsbetterandmakesyouseemmoreattractivetoothers.Peoplewhotakeaselfiefrombelowoftenwanttoappearbiggerandstronger，whitethosetakingapicturefromabovelookingdowncouldwanttoappearshorterandsweeter.Nexttimeyougrabyoursmartphone，holdonforamoment.（5）A．Oureyescandothattoo!B．Thepositionofthecameraisalsoimportant.C．Itmaybebettertodropitstraightbackintoyourpocket.D．Thinkaboutwhatyournextpostisreallysayingaboutyou!E．Theactoftakingaselfiealsoputsyouinapositionofpower.F．Forexample，peoplewhomakethe"duckface"maybeinabadmood.G．Butistheremoretoselfiesthanjustshowingyourholidaysoryournewclothes？四．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2024春•山东期末）TobeinmemoryofLiQingzhao，oneofthebestknownfemalepoetsinChinesehistory，the1stInternationalQingzhaoPoetryandArtsFestivalwillbeheld（1）June20and27，2024atthepoet'sbirthplace，today'sZhangqiuofJinaninShandongprovince.Duringthefestival，famouspoets，artistsandtranslatorsfromhomeandabroadwillgatherattheancientcitytojoinin（2）（variety）activities，includingpoetryreadings，andinternationalpoetrysalons.（3）（stress）poetryasamediumconnectingmanykindsofartforms，thefestivalalsocontainspainting，music，theater，andcinema，（4）contentreflectspoeticeess（诗意）.Andtwopoetryawardsforyoungpoetsanduniversitystudents（5）（present）afterselection.Therefore，ahostofpublic﹣facingactivities，includingpoetrytheaters，poetryandfolkmusic（6）（concert），poetryfilmscreenings，artexhibitionsandapoetrymarketwillbeheldduringtheevent."Regardingtheyoungpoetawards，we'dbetternotmakeitageneralawardforgoodpoetsorpoetryachievements，"saidthefestival'sdirectorJiangTao，（7）ChineselanguageprofessoratPekingUniversity."Instead，weshoulduseourjudgingprocess（8）（discover）andencouragethosewhohavetrueachievementsinconcepts，language，andevenintermsoftherelationshipbetweenpoetryandsociety.Wealsoexpectedtodiscoveryoungsterswhocan（9）（true）breaknewgroundinthe（10）（exist）landscapeofmodernpoetry，"headded.五．书面表达（共2小题）8．（2023•东城区一模）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim所在的学校即将迎来百年校庆。他参与准备活动，负责向来宾介绍学校的变化，问你有什么好的建议。请你用英文给他回邮件，内容包括：（1）表示祝贺；（2）你的建议。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：纪念日anniversaryDearJim，__________Yours，LiHua9．（2021秋•江苏月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ManyyearsagotherelivedinHollandaboynamedPeter.Peter'sfatherwasoneofthemenwhotendedthegatesinthedikes（堤坝），calledsluices.HeopenedandclosedthesluicessothatshipscouldpassoutofHolland'scanalsintothegreatsea.Oneafternoonintheearlyfall，whenPeterwaseightyearsold，hismothercalledhimfromhisplay."Come，Peter，"shesaid."Iwantyoutogoacrossthedikeandtakethesecakestoyourfriend，theblindman.Rememberthatyoushallbehomebeforedark."Thelittleboywasgladtogoonsuchanerrand（跑腿），andstartedoffwithalightheart.Hestayedwiththepoorblindmanalittlewhiletotellhimsomethingabouthiswalkalongthedike﹣thesun，theflowersandtheshipsfaroutatsea.Thenherememberedhismother'swishthatheshouldreturnbeforedark.Biddinghisfriendgoodbye，hesetoutforhome.Ashewalkedbesidethecanal，henoticedhowtherainshadswollenthewater，andhowtheybeatagainstthesideofthedike，andhethoughtofhisfather'sgates."Iamgladtheyaresostrong，"hesaidtohimself."Ifthedikegavewaywhatshouldwedo？Theseprettyfieldswouldbecoveredwithwater."Ashewalkedalongthedikehesometimesstoppedtopicktheprettyblueflowersthatgrewbesidetheroad，ortolistentotherabbits'softtreadastheyrustledthroughthegrass.Suddenlyheheardanoise.Itwasthesoundoftricklingwater!Hestoppedandlookeddown.Therewasasmallholeinthedike，throughwhichatinystreamwasflowing.AnychildinHollandisfrightenedatthethoughtofaleakinthedike.Peterunderstoodthedangeratonce.Ifthewaterranthroughalittleholeitwouldsoonmakealargerone，andthewholecountrywouldbeflooded.Inamomenthesawwhathemustdo.Throwingawayhisflowers，heclimbeddownthesideofthedikeandthrusthisfingerintothetinyhole.Theflowingofthewaterwasstopped!"Oh!"hesaidtohimself."Icankeepthewaterbackwithmyfinger.HollandshallnotbedrownedwhileIamhere."Thiswasallverywellatfirst，butsoonitgrewdarkandcold.Thelittlefellowshoutedandscreamed."Comehere；comehere，"hecalled.Butnooneheardhim；noonecametohelphim.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Itgrewstillcolder，andhisarmached，andbegantogrowstiffandnumb.________________________Themoonandstarslookeddownonthechildcrouching（蹲）onastoneonthesideofthedike.________________________

2024-2025学年上学期杭州高二英语期末典型卷3参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•梅河口市校级模拟）InJune，1975，myfamilydecidedtoemigrate（移民）toCanada.Duetotheimmigrationpolicy，afterpayingfortheflight，wehadonly＄16（1）A.Thiswasourfirsttimetobetravelingbyplane.Wewereallvery（2）Bbyeverythingnewwewereexperiencing.WedidnotyethaveTVsinourhomecountry.Sowewereexcitedaboutwatchingthein﹣flight（3）C.Ontheflight，thestewardesscamearoundto（4）Atheheadphonestopassengers.Butsincewewereflyingeconomyclass，weweretoldthattheheadphonescost＄1.Thekidslookedatus（5）Candaskediftheycouldhaveadollarforasetofheadphoneswhichtheywould（6）D.Knowingwehadonly＄16withusincashuntilwereachedCanada，myhusbandandIknewthatwecouldnot（7）Ctowastethemoneyonheadphones﹣notevenoneset.Whenweexplainedour（8）Btothekids，theyaccepteditwithoutcomplaint.Butour（9）Amusthaveshownclearly.Agentlemannearby（10）Bhisheadphonestous，smiling，withoutsayingaword.Thekids'faces（11）Dwithjoy.This（12）Adefinitelyhadapowerfuleffectonourchildren.Theyarenowresponsibleadultswhoarealwaysreadytohelpanyone（13）B.AlthoughIcannotdescribethe（14）Cgentlemanonthatflight，I'llforeverrememberthe（15）Dkindled（激起）inourheartsbythissmallactofkindness.（1）A.availableB.borrowedC.earnedD.worthwhile（2）A.comfortedB.amazedC.relievedD.scared（3）A.viewsB.dancesC.moviesD.services（4）A.distributeB.sendC.awardD.lend（5）A.affectionatelyB.patientlyC.longinglyD.calmly（6）A.changeB.keepC.packD.share（7）A.pretendB.takeC.affordD.refuse（8）A.questionB.dilemmaC.mistakeD.answer（9）A.disappointmentB.astonishmentC.excitementD.relief（10）A.threwB.handedC.donatedD.pushed（11）A.heldbackB.turnedawayC.cameonD.litup（12）A.incidentB.wonderC.adventureD.sign（13）A.onboardB.inneedC.withfearD.atwork（14）A.confidentB.carefulC.generousD.dedicated（15）A.courageB.memoryC.ideaD.joy【考点】记叙文；品行与态度．【答案】（1）﹣（5）ABCAC（6）﹣（10）DCBAB（11）﹣（15）DABCD【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家移民到加拿大，飞机上孩子想要花一美元够买一副耳机，但奈何作者他们身上只有16美元，只能拒绝孩子的请求。这时旁边的先生把自己的耳机给了他们，这个小小的善举点燃了作者他们一家心中的喜悦。【解答】（1）考查形容词和动词及语境理解。A.available可获得的；B.borrowed借给；C.earned赚得；D.worthwhile值得的。句意：由于移民政策的原因，在支付了机票费用后，我们只有16美元可用。根据后文"Knowingwehadonly＄16"指只有16美元可以用，故选A。（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.comforted安慰；B.amazed惊讶的；C.relieved安慰的；D.scared害怕的。句意：我们都对我们所经历的一切新鲜事物感到非常惊讶。根据上文"Thiswasourfirsttimetobetravelingbyplane.（这是我们第一次乘飞机旅行）"可知，第一次坐飞机，所以对一切都感到惊奇。故选B。（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.views观点；B.dances舞蹈；C.movies电影；D.services服务。句意：所以我们对看飞机上的电影很兴奋。根据上文"WedidnotyethaveTVsinourhomecountry.（我们的祖国还没有电视）"可知，作者他们对看飞机上的电影很兴奋。故选C。（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.distribute分配；B.send发送；C.award奖励；D.lend借给。句意：在飞机上，空姐过来给乘客分发耳机。根据后文"theheadphonestopassengers"指空姐过来给乘客分发耳机。故选A。（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.affectionately亲切地；B.patiently耐心地；C.longingly渴望地；D.calmly平静地。句意：孩子们渴望地看着我们，问能不能给他们一美元买一副耳机，然后和别人分享。根据后文"andaskediftheycouldhaveadollarforasetofheadphones"可知，孩子们渴望地看着他们，问能不能给他们一美元买一副耳机，故选C。（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.change改变；B.keep保持；C.pack打包；D.share分享。句意：孩子们渴望地看着我们，问能不能给他们一美元买一副耳机，然后和别人分享。根据上文"Thekids"可知孩子不止一个，所以耳机需要分享。故选D。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.pretend假装；B.take带走；C.afford买得起；D.refuse拒绝。句意：在到达加拿大之前，我们身上只带了16美元现金，我和丈夫知道我们不能把钱浪费在买耳机上——哪怕是一套也不行。根据后文"towastethemoneyonheadphones"可知，他们身上只带了16美元现金，我和丈夫知道我们不能把钱浪费在买耳机上——哪怕是一套也不行。故选C。（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.question问题；B.dilemma困境；C.mistake错误；D.answer回答。句意：当我们向孩子们解释我们的困境时，他们毫无怨言地接受了。上文Knowingwehadonly＄16withusincashuntilwereachedCanada提到作者他们身上只有16美元，所以是向孩子解释困境。故选B。（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.disappointment失望；B.astonishment惊讶；C.excitement激动；D.relief安慰。句意：但是我们的失望一定表现得很明显。上文Knowingwehadonly＄16withusincashuntilwereachedCanada，myhusbandandIknewthatwecouldnot（7）towastethemoneyonheadphones﹣notevenoneset.提到作者他们因为经济困难，无法帮助孩子，所以是无法帮助孩子的失望。故选A。（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.threw扔；B.handed递给；C.donated捐赠；D.pushed推。句意：旁边的一位先生微笑着把耳机递给我们，一句话也没说。根据后文"hisheadphonestous，smiling，withoutsayingaword"指旁边的一位先生微笑着把耳机递给他们，一句话也没说。故选B。（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.heldback隐瞒；B.turnedaway避开；C.cameon快点；D.litup点亮，面露喜色。句意：孩子们的脸上洋溢着喜悦。根据后文"withjoy"指脸上洋溢着喜悦，应用lightup。故选D。（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.incident事件；B.wonder好奇；C.adventure冒险；D.sign标志。句意：这一事件无疑对我们的孩子产生了巨大的影响。根据上文"definitelyhadapowerfuleffectonourchildren"指绅士把耳机给作者他们的事件。故选A。（13）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.onboard在船上；B.inneed在危难中；C.withfear害怕地；D.atwork在工作。句意：他们现在是负责任的成年人，随时准备帮助任何有需要的人。根据上文"Theyarenowresponsibleadultswhoarealwaysreadytohelpanyone"可知，孩子们现在是负责任的成年人，随时准备帮助任何有需要的人。故选B。（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.confident自信的；B.careful仔细的；C.generous慷慨的；D.dedicated专心致志的。句意：虽然我无法描述那位航班上的"慷慨"先生，但我将永远记得这个小小的善举在我们心中点燃的喜悦。根据上文Agentlemannearby（10）hisheadphonestous，smiling，withoutsayingaword.Thekids'faces（11）withjoy.可知，飞机上的先生把自己的耳机给了作者他们，即慷慨。故选C。（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.courage勇气；B.memory记忆；C.idea想法；D.joy快乐。句意：虽然我无法描述那位航班上的"慷慨"先生，但我将永远记得这个小小的善举在我们心中点燃的喜悦。呼应上文"withjoy"指被善举点燃了内心的喜悦。故选D。【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•德州期末）Withtheseasonschanging，nowistheperfecttimetostartplanningsummerexperiencesatoutdoortheatresinparks，citysquares，woodlandsandeventhesideofacliff!We'veputtogetheralistofthebestonestovisitacrosstheUK.GrosvenorPark，ChesterEverysummer，Storyhousetheatrepacksuptheiritemsandbuildsanentireamphitheatre（圆形剧场）inGrosvenorPark.Thisyear'sprogrammeseesaneclectictrio：TheGangsofNewYork，TheI'mportanceofBeingEarnestandTheWizardofOz.I'mmostexcitedbythefirst：anewadaptationwrittenbyKieranLynnanddirectedbyJohnYoung.Idon'tthinkthisstoryhaseverbeenstagedbeforeanditseemslikeawildpickforasummeroutdoorshow.MinackTheatre，CornwallBuiltintoaclifffaceinPorthcurno，youhardlyneedanexcusetovisitthistheatre.Seeinganythingatall，backgroundedbytheazureCornishsea，willbeanunforgettableexperience.ThisyearseestouringproductionsofLittleShopofHorrors，andtheless﹣knownworksofShakespeare.PitlochryFestivalTheatre，HighlandPerthshireThroughoutmostoftheyear，thePitlochryFestivalTheatre'sindoorconcerthallandstudioserveastheirregularperformancespaces.Butthissummer，youcanseeequallylavishproductionsattheamphitheatre，locatedinthewoodsandoverlookingBen﹣Y﹣Vrackiemountain.Thisyearthey'llbestagingDidoandAeneas.ShakespeareintheSquares，LondonIsthereanythingmoreluxuriouslysummerythanlazingdowntoyourlocalsquareforabitofShakespeareandapicnic？Theseguysdowhattheysayonthetin，travellingacrossthesquaresofLondonwithanewShakespeareproductioneveryyear.ThisyearwillbeAll'sWellThatEndsWell.（1）Whichplayfascinatestheauthormost？AA.TheGangsofNewYork.B.TheImportanceofBeingEarnest.C.TheWizardofOz.D.LittleShopofHorrors.（2）WherecanyouenjoyaplayinthePitlochryFestivalTheatrethissummer？BA.Onthecliff.B.Inthewoods.C.Ataconcerthall.D.Oncitysquares.（3）WhatisaproperchoiceforaShakespearefan？CA.GrosvenorParkandPitlochryFestivalTheatre.B.PitlochryFestivalTheatreandMinackTheatre.C.MinackTheatreandShakespeareintheSquares.D.PitlochryFestivalTheatreandShakespeareintheSquares.【考点】应用文；日常生活．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】ABC【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国各地的户外剧场以及他们即将上演的剧目。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据GrosvenorPark，Chester介绍部分TheGangsofNewYork，TheI'mportanceofBeingEarnestandTheWizardofOz.I'mmostexcitedbythefirst：anewadaptationwrittenbyKieranLynnanddirectedbyJohnYoung.（《纽约黑帮》、《认真的重要性》和《绿野仙踪》。我对第一个最感兴趣：由KieranLynn编写，JohnYoung导演的新改编剧目。）可知，作者最感兴趣的剧目是TheGangsofNewYork，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据PitlochryFestivalTheatre，HighlandPerthshire介绍部分Butthissummer，youcanseeequallylavishproductionsattheamphitheatre，locatedinthewoodsandoverlookingBen﹣Y﹣Vrackiemountain.（但是今年夏天，你可以在位于森林中并且俯瞰Ben﹣Y﹣Vrackie山的圆形剧场看到同样豪华的制作。）可知，今年夏天你可以在森林中欣赏到剧目，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据MinackTheatre，Cornwall介绍部分ThisyearseestouringproductionsofLittleShopofHorrors，andtheless﹣knownworksofShakespeare.（今年将上演巡回演出的LittleShopofHorrors和较少为人知的莎士比亚作品。）以及ShakespeareintheSquares，London介绍部分travellingacrossthesquaresofLondonwithanewShakespeareproductioneveryyear.（每年都会带着新的莎士比亚作品在伦敦的广场上巡回演出。）可知，莎士比亚的粉丝可以选择MinackTheatre和ShakespeareintheSquares，故选C。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。3．（2024•原阳县校级开学）Imagineyou'reatthesupermarketcheckout.Youpaythecashier，loadyourfoodintothecart，thentakeonethirdofyournewlypurchaseditemsoutsideandthrowthemintothetrash.Thismaysoundunbelievable，butmillionso