2024-2025学年上学期杭州高二英语期末提升卷2

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期杭州高二英语期末提升卷2一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024春•清远期末）Oneday，whenIwasafreshmaninhighschool，IsawakidnamedKylefrommyclasscarryinghisbooks.AsIwaswalking，Inoticedsomeotherkidsruntowardhimand（1）allhisbooksoutofhisarms.I（2）overtohelphimashecrawled（爬行）aroundlookingforhisglasses.Helookedatmeandsaidintears，"Thanks!"Wetalkedallthewayhome，andit（3）thathewasaprettycoolkid.Overthenextfouryears，KyleandIbecamebestfriends.Whenwewere（4），webegantothinkaboutcollege.Wedecidedtochoose（5）colleges，butIknewthatwewouldalwaysbefriendsandthat（6）wouldneverbeaproblem.Ongraduationday，Icouldseethathewas（7）abouthisgraduationspeechbeforehewentonstage.So，I（8）himonthebackandsaid，"Hey，relax，you'llbegreat!""Thanks，"hesmiled.Hestartedhisspeech."Graduationisatimetothankthosewhohelpedyoumakeitthroughthose（9）years.Beingafriendtosomeoneisthe（10）giftyoucangivethem."Ijustlookedatmyfriendwith（11）ashetoldthestoryofthefirstdaywemet.Hehadplannedto（12）homeoverthatweekend.Helookedhardatmeandgavemealittlesmile."（13），myfriendsavedmefromdoingit."Never（14）thepowerofyouractions.Withonesmall（15）youcanchangeaperson'slife，forbetterorforworse.（1）A.knockB.buyC.dragD.mend（2）A.rushedB.jumpedC.madeD.skimmed（3）A.gaveoutB.figuredoutC.broughtoutD.turnedout（4）A.juniorsB.visitorsC.seniorsD.instructors（5）A.distantB.similarC.differentD.leading（6）A.agesB.milesC.wishesD.hobbies（7）A.nervousB.excitedC.angryD.sad（8）A.putB.lockedC.pattedD.went（9）A.cheerfulB.amazingC.unforgettableD.tough（10）A.bestB.worstC.furthestD.least（11）A.angerB.sorrowC.anxietyD.disbelief（12）A.takecareofB.runawayfromC.takechargeofD.getcloseto（13）A.PitifullyB.ThankfullyC.FearfullyD.Hopefully（14）A.affectB.predictC.evaluateD.undervalue（15）A.ideaB.signC.gestureD.suggestion二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•佛山期末）Inthe40yearsafterEdmundHilaryandTenzingNorgayfirstreachedthetopofMountEverest（珠穆朗玛）in1953，anaverageof12peopleayearfollowedintheirfootsteps.In2023，morethan1，200peopleattemptedtheclimb.High﹣techequipmentandbetterunderstandingofthephysicalimpactofhighaltitudes（海拔）havebroughtnewhopefulstoEverest.ButWillCockrell，inhisnewbookEverest.Inc，arguesthattheprimaryreasonistheestablishmentofaprofessionalguidingindustry.TheguidingindustryexistsmainlybecauseofDickBas.Bas，whomadeafortuneinoil，boughthiswayontothreedifferentEverestexpeditions（探险）and，in1985，aged55，hebecameboththeoldestandleastexperiencedclimbertoreachthetop.Thesightofanordinarypersonontopoftheworldgeneratedtheestablishmentofcompaniestomeetthenewdemandfortours.Theearlyyearsofguidedexpeditionsinthe1990sweresuccessful.In1992﹣95，around150peoplepaidtobeledupthemountain，andathirdsucceeded.Duringa1995expedition，astormstruck.Theguides，eagerfortheirclientstoreachthetop，delayedturningthemaround.Threeguidesandtwoclimbersdied.Oneoftheclimbers，JonKrakauer，criticizedthejudgmentoftheguidesandtheselfishnessofinexperiencedclimbersinhisbookIntoThinAir.Manybusinessesassumedthatthebookwoulddestroythem.However，interestinEverestskyrocketed.In2014，16guideswereburiedbyfallingicewhiletransportingclients'equipment.Then，in2015，anavalanche（雪崩）killedtenguidesandnineclients.Asaresult，manyWesterncompanieslosttheirenthusiasmforEverest.Everest，Incendsonaconfusingnote.Morepeoplearereachingthetop，butmorearedyingontheway，too：18peoplediedin2023，thehighest﹣evernumber."Expertsknowmorethaneverabouthowtoguideclientstoclimbsafely.Butthatdoesnotmakeitasafeplace，"saidCockrell.（1）WhatcontributestotherisingpopularityofEverestclimbingaccordingtoCockrell？A.Theappearanceofgrouptourism.B.Theunderstandingofthemountain.C.Thestudyonhumanphysicalabilities.D.Thedevelopmentoftheguidingindustry.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutDickBass'ssuccessinreachingthetopofEverest？A.Itenabledhimtomakeafortune.B.Itboosteddemandforguidedtours.C.Itprovedthelimitsofthehumanbody.D.Itmarkedthestartofnatureexpeditions.（3）Whatisparagraph4mainlyaboutconcerningguidedexpeditions？A.Theinitialsuccess.B.Thepubliccriticism.C.Theclimbingaccidents.D.Thephysicalchallenges.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.Everest，Inc：AGuidetoEverestExpedition.B.ReachingtheTop：OpportunitiesandChallenges.C.UpsandDowns：TheStoryofExpeditionPioneers.D.ClimbingEverest：IncreasingPopularityandDeaths.3．（2024•新余二模）Avideoofayoungboywavingtoaskhisdadforoneextrahugbeforehedrivesofftoworkiscapturingtheheartsofsocialmediausersonline.TylerLobdellshareda31﹣secondcliponhisTikTokpage，whichnowhasover1.5millionviews.Lobdell，afatheroftwo，toldGoodMorningAmericahehadtheideatocheckhisdoorbellcamerarecentlywhenhecameacrossthespecialmomentandcouldn'tresistwatchingitoverandover."Iwatchedit150timesbeforeIposteditbecauseI'mjustwatchingitanditsmakingmeemotionalwatchingitandIjustwantedpeopletofeelwhatIfeltwatchingit."LobdellsaidofhismotivationtosharethevideoofhimandhissonIsaiah.Lobdellsaideventhoughheoftenshowershissons，HudsonandIsaiah，withhugsandkisses，theboys，whoarenow6and8，stillliketostophimbeforeheleavesforworkandoccasionallyrequestonemorehugfromhim."They'llcatchmeinthegarageorcomeout，likeIsaiahdidthatmorning，andthey'llstopmeforanextrahug，"Lobdell，anironworkerinConstantia，NewYork，explained."TheyjustdoitrandomlyfromtimetotimeandIjustlovethattheydothat.""IalwaystrytomakesurethatI'mreciprocatingthatlovethatthey'retryingtoshowme，"hecontinued."It'saroughworldoutthereandIdon'teverwantmykidstoeverfeelthattheycan'tshowmeloveorfeelinanywaythatthey'renottotallyandcompletelylovedbytheirparents."Lobdellsaidheencouragesotherparentsto"beaspresentaspossible"withtheirkidsandtaketheopportunitytospendtimewiththembecause"timefliesbysofast".Asforhisyoungsons，Lobdelladdedthathewantsthemtoknowthatnomatterwhattheydo，he'llalwayssupportthemandhe'llalwaysbeproudofthem.（1）Whatattractedpeople'sattentionaboutthevideo？A．Lobdell'scareforhisson.B．Isaiah'sloveforhisfather.C．Lobdell'sparentingskills.D．Isaiah'sfunnyactivities.（2）WhydidTylerLobdellpostthevideo？A．Toexpresshisgratitude.B．Toattractsomefollowers.C．Tomakehissonfeelproud.D．Tosharehispersonalfeelings.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reciprocating"inParagraph6mean？A．Makingout.B．Takingover.C．Givingback.D．Settingdown.（4）WhatwasTylerLobdell'sfinaladvicetootherparents？A．Bestrictwiththeirchildren.B．Keeptheirchildrencompany.C．Showrespecttotheirchildren.D．Praiseandmotivatetheirchildren.4．（2024•嵊州市二模）Doyouseeabirdrightnow？Canyouhearonechirping？Ifso，youmightbegettingamentalhealthboost.AstudyrecentlypublishedinthejournalSciencefoundthatbeinginthepresenceofbirdsmadepeoplefeelmorepositive.AndreaMechelli，apsychologistatKing'sCollegeLondon，foundhimselfstudyingthenaturalworldaccidentally.Initiallyhewassearchingforanswerstowhypeoplewholivedincitiesseemedtotendtosuffermentalillness，particularlypsychosis.In2015，hecreatedthesmartphoneappUrbanMindtosearchforpatternsinusers'environments."Ourfirstfindingisthatnaturehasaverypowerfuleffect，"saysMechelli.Heandhiscolleaguesthenwonderedifsomeaspectsofnatureweremorebeneficialthanothers.Theyturnedtobirdsfortheirubiquity（普遍存在）inruralandurbanenvironments.Theirlateststudyincluded1，292participantsmainlyintheUnitedKingdomandEurope.Fortwoweeks，participantswerepromptedtofilloutaquestionnaireabouttheirsurroundingenvironmentandtheirmentalstatethreetimesaday.Mechelliperformedastatisticalanalysisthatfoundanobviousimprovementinwellbeingwhenbirdswerepresent，evenwheneliminatingotherfactorslikethepresenceoftreesorwaterways.Thementalhealthbenefitwastruebothforpeoplewhodisclosedadepressiondiagnosisandthosewithoutanydiagnosedmentalhealthconditions.PeterJames，anenvironmentalhealthscientistatHarvard，wouldliketoseemoredata.Hefoundthatenvironmentalhealthstudiesliketheselackdiversity.Yet，apsychologistatTrentUniversityinCanada，LisaNisbetsays，"Thiskindofstudyhelpsusunderstandhowpeople'severydayexperiencewithspecificelementsofnature，suchasbirds，canberestorative."Appreciatingbirdsseemstobeapromisingavenuefornature﹣basedhealthandwellbeinginterventions.AtMechelli'sclinicalpracticeinLondon，hefocusesonearlyinterventiontherapies.Hesuggestshispatientsgoforwalkstoobservethetreesandplantsgrowinginthecity，andthebirdflutteringbyfrombranchtobranch."Ithasnosideeffects，"hesays."It'ssomethingtheycouldtry，andtheyhavenothingtolose."（1）WhatcanbeinferredaboutAndreaMechelli'sstudy？A．Diverseenvironmentsarerewardingonlyfordepressedpeople.B．Thepresenceofbirdsisbeneficialtomentalhealth.C．PeterJamesthoughthighlyofMechelli'sresearch.D．Itwasoriginallytargetedattheresearchonbirds.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eliminating"meaninparagraph3？A．Defeating.B．Identifying.C．Considering.D．Removing.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementmightAndreaMechelliagreewith？A．Earlyinterventionshowsnosignificance.B．Theaccesstonaturehelpspeoplebemoreconfident.C．Nature﹣basedinterventionfunctionswellinmentalhealth.D．People'sdailyexperienceisconnectedwithmentalproblems.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A．UseNatureinSupportingMentalHealthB．GetOutsideforaQuickerMentalRecoveryC．AnalyzeDatatoMakeaGoodTreatmentPlanD．TurntoBirdsforBetterUnderstandingsofHumans5．（2024春•宣威市期末）Initialconversationscanhaveahugeimpactonhowrelationshipsdevelopovertime.Peopleareoftenstuckintheimpressionstheythinktheymighthavemadetheminutetheyfinishspeakingwithsomeoneforthefirsttime："Didtheylikemeorweretheyjustbeingpolite？""Weretheydeepinthoughtordeeplybored？"Tofindoutwhethertheseworriesarenecessary，wehaveconductednearly10yearsofresearch.Inourstudies，participantsintheUKtalkedwithsomeonetheyhadnevermetbefore.Afterward，theywereaskedhowmuchtheylikedtheirconversationpartnerandhowmuchtheybelievedthattheirconversationpartnerlikedthem.Thisallowedustocomparehowmuchpeoplebelievedtheywerelikedtohowmuchtheywereactuallyliked.Timeandtimeagain，wefoundthatpeoplelefttheirconversationswithnegativefeelingsabouttheimpressiontheymade.Thatis，peoplesystematicallyunderestimatehowmuchtheirconversationpartnerslikethemandenjoytheircompany—afalsebeliefwecallthe"likinggap"：Thisbias（偏见）mayseemlikesomethingthatwouldoccuronlyininitialinteractions，butitseffectsextendfarbeyondafirstimpression.Surprisingly，thelikinggapcanconstantlyaffectavarietyofrelationships，includinginteractionswithcoworkers，longaftertheinitialconversationshavetakenplace.Havingalargerlikinggapisassociatedwithbeinglesswillingtoaskworkmatesforhelp，lesswillingtoprovideworkmateswithopenandhonestfeedback，andlesswillingtoworkonanotherprojecttogether.Therearenumerousstrategiestominimizeyourbiasedfeelings.Oneplacetostartisshiftingyourfocusofattention.Trytodirectyourattentiontoyourconversationpartner，begenuinelycuriousaboutthem，askthemmorequestions，andreallylistentotheiranswers.Themoreyou'rezeroedinontheotherperson，andthelessyou'refocusedonyourself，thebetteryourconversationwillbeandthelessyourmindwillturntoallthethingsyouthinkyoudidn'tdowell.（1）Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout？A.Theresearchmotivation.B.Theresearchprogress.C.Theresearchassumptions.D.Theresearchconclusions.（2）Whatisoneeffectofpeople'slikinggap？A.Fewerchancesofnewprojects.B.Underestimationoftheirability.C.Poorinterpersonalrelations.D.Lackofinterestinsocialengagement.（3）Whatcantheunderlinedwords"zeroedinon"inthelastparagraphbereplacedby？A.Crazyabout.B.Disappointedat.C.Surprisedby.D.Targetedat.（4）Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext？A.LikingGapMayInfluenceSocialPerformancesB.InitialConversationsDecideFirstImpressionsC.PeopleProbablyLikeYouMoreThanYouThinkD.HowPeopleLikeYouMattersLessThanYouAssume三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2024•辽宁模拟）Forcenturies，peoplehavewonderedaboutthestrangethingsthattheydreamabout.Somepsychologistssaythatthisnighttimeactivityofthemindhasnospecialmeaning.（1）Beforemoderntimes，manypeoplethoughtthatdreamscontainedmessagesfromGod.Itwasonlyinthetwentiethcenturythatpeoplestartedtostudydreamsinascientificway.TheAustrianpsychologist；SigmundFreud，wasprobablythefirstpersontostudydreamsscientifically.（2）Hebelievedthatdreamsallowpeopletoexpressthefeeling，thought，andfearsthattheyareafraidtoexpressinreallife.TheSwisspsychiatrist（精神病学家）CarlJungwasonceastudentofFreud's.Jung，however，hadadifferentideaaboutdreams.Jungbelievedthatthepurposeofadreamwastocommunicateamessagetothedreamer.（3）Forexample，peoplewhodreamaboutfallingmaylearnthattheyhavetoohighanopinionofthemselves.Ontheotherhand，peoplewhodreamaboutbeingheroesmaylearnthattheythinktoolittleofthemselves.（4）Forexample，psychologistWilliamDomhofffromtheUniversityofCalifornia，SantaCruz，believesthatdreamsaretightlylinkedtoaperson'sdailylife，thoughts，andbehavior.Acriminal，forexample，mightdreamaboutcrime.Candreamshelpusunderstandourselves？（5）However，onethingtheyagreeonisthis：Ifyoudreamthatsomethingterribleisgoingtooccur，youshouldn'tpanic.Thedreammayhavemeaning，butitdoesn'tmeanthatsometerribleeventwillactuallytakeplace.A.Thepeopleinmen'sdreamsareoftenothermen.B.Hisresearchshowsthatone'sdreamisoftenbasedonthereality.C.Modern﹣daypsychologistscontinuetodeveloptheoriesaboutdreams.D.Psychologistscontinuetotrytoanswerthisquestionindifferentways.E.Othersbelievethatdreamscantellusaboutaperson'smindandemotions.F.Inhisbook，Freudwrotethatdreamsareanexpressionofaperson'swishes.G.Hethoughtpeoplecouldlearnmoreaboutthemselvesbythinkingabouttheirdreams.四．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2023秋•鄂托克旗期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Backlight226isararebookstoreinShanghai，asitoffersbooksbyvisuallyimpaired（损伤）peopletothosewithvisualimpairments.（1）（locate）inthecity'sleafyNanchangStreet，thestorehasbeenafixtureintheareasince2022，providingmuch﹣neededreadingmaterialstotheblindcommunity."PeoplemayonlyknowaboutthefamousHelenKeller，buttherearefamousblindChinese（2）（writer）aswell，"saidHanYing，themanagerofBacklight226，referringtotheAmericanauthorandactivist（3）losthersightandhearingatanearlyage.Hanpartiallylosthervisionafteranaccidentaged21and（4）（become）completelyblindfiveyearslater.Shesaidshehadtogiveup（5）（teach）calligraphy，andthewayshereadwasalsoaffected.Now，aged43，sherelies（6）specialappsdesignedforthevisuallyimpairedandspendsmostofhertimeatthebookstore.There，shepromotesreadingamongvisuallyimpairedpeopleandthebookstore（7）（equip）withfacilitiesthatallowthevisuallyimpaired（8）（read）morecomfortably."Backlight226isastart，"Hansaid."Therewill（9）（definite）bemorelikeitacrossthecountrysothatwecanmakethepublicknowmoreaboutthespecialgroups（10）theirworld."五．书面表达（共2小题）8．（2022秋•密山市校级期中）假设你是李华，母亲节快到了，请你写一封关于母亲的信给报社，作为报社的宣传材料，要点如下：1.介绍母亲；2.母亲对自己的影响和帮助；3.表达自己对母亲的感激之情。注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Deareditor，9．（2024春•吉林期末）Inasummer，JustinHornerwasdrivingdownabusyfreewayinPortland，Ore.，whenhistire（轮胎）blewout.Hepulledovertothesideoftheroadandmadeasignthatsaidheneededhelp.Threehourslater，acarfinallypulledup.Outcameafamilyoffour.TheywereLatino，andtheiryoungdaughteractedastranslatorbetweenherparents'SpanishandHorner'sEnglish，sothattheycouldworktogethertofixHorner'scar.Theytookaboutanhour，startingwiththefatherfindingalog（原木）onthesideoftheroad，andusingittoliftthecar.Whentheyfinished，themumpulledoutabigbottleofwater，andtheydrankandwashedtheirhands."Ijustthankedthemandthankedthemandthankedthem，"Hornerrecalled."AndItriedtogivehermoney.Ionlyhada＄20bill，andIjustthought，youknow，it'stheleastIcoulddo.Andshejustwouldn'ttakeit."ButHornerwasunshakeable，andeventuallyheputthemoneyinherhand，andwalkedaway.Thenheheardtheirsmalldaughtercallout，toaskHornerifhewashungry.Indeedhewas，andshecameoverwithatamale（墨西哥饼）fromtheircooler.Theyexchangedthank﹣yous.Thenshegotintothecar，andthefamilystartedtodriveaway."Asthey'retryingtogetintotraffic，Iunwrapped（打开）thetamaleandmymoneyisinthetamale，"Hornersaid."Theyhadunwrappedthetamaleandthey'dputthe＄20inandthenthey'dwrappeditbackup."Hornerimmediatelyranovertotheircar，whichwasstartingtopullintotraffic，togetthefather'sattention.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Themanrolleddownhiswindow.______Hornerknowsthatthephrase，"Todayyou，tomorrowme，"wasn'tinventedbythatstrangerinthecar.______

2024-2025学年上学期杭州高二英语期末典型卷2参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024春•清远期末）Oneday，whenIwasafreshmaninhighschool，IsawakidnamedKylefrommyclasscarryinghisbooks.AsIwaswalking，Inoticedsomeotherkidsruntowardhimand（1）Aallhisbooksoutofhisarms.I（2）Aovertohelphimashecrawled（爬行）aroundlookingforhisglasses.Helookedatmeandsaidintears，"Thanks!"Wetalkedallthewayhome，andit（3）Dthathewasaprettycoolkid.Overthenextfouryears，KyleandIbecamebestfriends.Whenwewere（4）C，webegantothinkaboutcollege.Wedecidedtochoose（5）Ccolleges，butIknewthatwewouldalwaysbefriendsandthat（6）Bwouldneverbeaproblem.Ongraduationday，Icouldseethathewas（7）Aabouthisgraduationspeechbeforehewentonstage.So，I（8）Chimonthebackandsaid，"Hey，relax，you'llbegreat!""Thanks，"hesmiled.Hestartedhisspeech."Graduationisatimetothankthosewhohelpedyoumakeitthroughthose（9）Dyears.Beingafriendtosomeoneisthe（10）Agiftyoucangivethem."Ijustlookedatmyfriendwith（11）Dashetoldthestoryofthefirstdaywemet.Hehadplannedto（12）Bhomeoverthatweekend.Helookedhardatmeandgavemealittlesmile."（13）B，myfriendsavedmefromdoingit."Never（14）Dthepowerofyouractions.Withonesmall（15）Cyoucanchangeaperson'slife，forbetterorforworse.（1）A.knockB.buyC.dragD.mend（2）A.rushedB.jumpedC.madeD.skimmed（3）A.gaveoutB.figuredoutC.broughtoutD.turnedout（4）A.juniorsB.visitorsC.seniorsD.instructors（5）A.distantB.similarC.differentD.leading（6）A.agesB.milesC.wishesD.hobbies（7）A.nervousB.excitedC.angryD.sad（8）A.putB.lockedC.pattedD.went（9）A.cheerfulB.amazingC.unforgettableD.tough（10）A.bestB.worstC.furthestD.least（11）A.angerB.sorrowC.anxietyD.disbelief（12）A.takecareofB.runawayfromC.takechargeofD.getcloseto（13）A.PitifullyB.ThankfullyC.FearfullyD.Hopefully（14）A.affectB.predictC.evaluateD.undervalue（15）A.ideaB.signC.gestureD.suggestion【考点】记叙文；人际交往．【答案】（1）﹣（5）AADCC（6）﹣（10）BACDA（11）﹣（15）DBBDC【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与Kyle结缘的故事。通过故事告知永远不要低估善举的力量。【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.knock敲击；B.buy购买；C.drag拖拽；D.mend修理。句意：当我走的时候，我注意到其他一些孩子朝他跑过来，把他所有的书都从怀里摔了出来。根据上文的"someotherkidsruntowardhim"和下文"allhisbooksoutofhisarms"可知，几个孩子跑向他，并撞掉了他的书。故答案为A。（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.rushed猛冲；B.jumped跳跃；C.made制作；D.skimmed浏览。句意：他四处爬行寻找眼镜时，我急忙过去帮他。根据上文Inoticedsomeotherkidsruntowardhimand（1）allhisbooksoutofhisarms可知，Kyle被其他孩子欺负，"我"冲过去帮助他。故答案为A。（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gaveout发出；B.figuredout弄清楚；C.broughtout使显现；D.turnedout结果是。句意：我们一路聊着回家，结果发现他是个很酷的孩子。根据下文thathewasaprettycoolkid可知，在谈话中结果了解到他原来是个很酷的人。故答案为D。（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.juniors初中生；B.visitors拜访者；C.seniors高中生；D.instructors导师。句意：当我们是高中生的时候，我们开始考虑上大学。根据下文webegantothinkaboutcollege可知，"我"和Kyle正在讨论大学计划，这通常发生在高中生涯的最后一年，因此可知他们当时的身份是高中生。故答案为C。（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.distant遥远的；B.similar相似的；C.different不同的；D.leading领先的。句意：我们决定选择不同的大学，但我知道我们永远是朋友，而且里程不会是问题。根据下句butIknewthatwewouldalwaysbefriends可知，"我"和Kyle选择去不同的大学。故答案为C。（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.ages年龄；B.miles里程；C.wishes愿望；D.hobbies爱好。句意：我们决定选择不同的大学，但我知道我们永远是朋友，而且里程不会是问题。根据上文butIknewthatwewouldalwaysbefriends可知，距离不是问题。故答案为B。（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.nervous紧张的；B.excited激动的；C.angry生气的；D.sad悲伤的。句意：毕业典礼那天，我看得出来，他上台前对毕业演讲很紧张。根据下文中"我"鼓励Kyle的话语"Hey，relax，you'llbegreat!"可知，Kyle对于即将要发表的毕业演讲感到紧张。故答案为A。（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.put放下；B.locked锁住；C.patted轻拍；D.went去。句意：于是，我拍了拍他的背，说："嘿，放松，你会很棒的！""谢谢，"他笑着说。"我"看出了Kyle对发表毕业演讲感到紧张，于是拍拍他的背鼓励他。故答案为C。（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.cheerful高兴的；B.amazing令人惊讶的；C.unforgettable难忘的；D.tough困难的。句意：毕业是感谢那些帮助你度过艰难岁月的人的时候。根据上文的"Graduationisatimetothankthosewhohelpedyoumakeitthrough"可知，Kyle的高中过得颇为艰辛。故答案为D。（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.best最好的；B.worst最差的；C.furthest最远的；D.least最少的。句意：成为某人的朋友是你能给他们的最好礼物。根据上下文可知，Kyle把"我"看作是自己的好朋友，看作是自己得到的最好的礼物。故答案为A。（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.anger愤怒；B.sorrow悲伤；C.anxiety焦虑；D.disbelief不信任。句意：我只是怀疑地看着我的朋友，他讲了我们第一天见面的故事。根据下文的"Hehadplannedto（12）homeoverthatweekend."可知，"我"和Kyle初见那天，Kyle本想在那个周末离家出走，由此推出，"我"是不相信此事的。故答案为D。（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.takecareof照顾；B.runawayfrom从……逃出；C.takechargeof负责；D.getcloseto接近。句意：他原本计划那个周末离家出走。根据下文的"Hehadplannedto（12）homeoverthatweekend."可知，"我"和Kyle初见那天，Kyle本想在那个周末离家出走，由此推出，"我"是不相信此事的。故答案为B。（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.Pitifully可怜的；B.Thankfully感激的；C.Fearfully害怕的；D.Hopefully充满希望的。句意：幸运的是，我的朋友救了我。"我"的善举使得Kyle打消离家的念头，所以Kyle非常感激"我"。故答案为B。（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.affect影响；B.predict预测；C.evaluate评估；D.undervalue低估。句意：永远不要低估你行为的力量。根据上文"我"和Kyle相遇成为朋友，再到毕业典礼当天知道相遇那天的故事，以及下文的"Withonesmall（15）youcanchangeaperson'slife，forbetterorforworse."可知，永远不要低估行动的力量。故答案为D。（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.idea主意；B.sign符号；C.gesture手势；D.suggestion建议。句意：只需一个小小的手势，你就能改变一个人的生活，无论是好是坏。根据文章首段"我"的经历与上句的"thepowerofyouractions"可知，此处强调小行为的影响。故答案为C。【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•佛山期末）Inthe40yearsafterEdmundHilaryandTenzingNorgayfirstreachedthetopofMountEverest（珠穆朗玛）in1953，anaverageof12peopleayearfollowedintheirfootsteps.In2023，morethan1，200peopleattemptedtheclimb.High﹣techequipmentandbetterunderstandingofthephysicalimpactofhighaltitudes（海拔）havebroughtnewhopefulstoEverest.ButWillCockrell，inhisnewbookEverest.Inc，arguesthattheprimaryreasonistheestablishmentofaprofessionalguidingindustry.TheguidingindustryexistsmainlybecauseofDickBas.Bas，whomadeafortuneinoil，boughthiswayontothreedifferentEverestexpeditions（探险）and，in1985，aged55，hebecameboththeoldestandleastexperiencedclimbertoreachthetop.Thesightofanordinarypersonontopoftheworldgeneratedtheestablishmentofcompaniestomeetthenewdemandfortours.Theearlyyearsofguidedexpeditionsinthe1990sweresuccessful.In1992﹣95，around150peoplepaidtobeledupthemountain，andathirdsucceeded.Duringa1995expedition，astormstruck.Theguides，eagerfortheirclientstoreachthetop，delayedturningthemaround.Threeguidesandtwoclimbersdied.Oneoftheclimbers，JonKrakauer，criticizedthejudgmentoftheguidesandtheselfishnessofinexperiencedclimbersinhisbookIntoThinAir.Manybusinessesassumedthatthebookwoulddestroythem.However，interestinEverestskyrocketed.In2014，16guideswereburiedbyfallingicewhiletransportingclients'equipment.Then，in2015，anavalanche（雪崩）killedtenguidesandnineclients.Asaresult，manyWesterncompanieslosttheirenthusiasmforEverest.Everest，Incendsonaconfusingnote.Morepeoplearereachingthetop，butmorearedyingontheway，too：18peoplediedin2023，thehighest﹣evernumber."Expertsknowmorethaneverabouthowtoguideclientstoclimbsafely.Butthatdoesnotmakeitasafeplace，"saidCockrell.（1）WhatcontributestotherisingpopularityofEverestclimbingaccordingtoCockrell？DA.Theappearanceofgrouptourism.B.Theunderstandingofthemountain.C.Thestudyonhumanphysicalabilities.D.Thedevelopmentoftheguidingindustry.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutDickBass'ssuccessinreachingthetopofEverest？BA.Itenabledhimtomakeafortune.B.Itboosteddemandforguidedtours.C.Itprovedthelimitsofthehumanbody.D.Itmarkedthestartofnatureexpeditions.（3）Whatisparagraph4mainlyaboutconcerningguidedexpeditions？BA.Theinitialsuccess.B.Thepubliccriticism.C.Theclimbingaccidents.D.Thephysicalchallenges.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？DA.Everest，Inc：AGuidetoEverestExpedition.B.ReachingtheTop：OpportunitiesandChallenges.C.UpsandDowns：TheStoryofExpeditionPioneers.D.ClimbingEverest：IncreasingPopularityandDeaths.【考点】说明文；旅游观光．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】DBBD【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了由于登山导游产业的发展，导致更多人能够成功登上珠峰，但是由于风暴雪崩等自然因素，以及游客自身的因素，在攀登珠峰中死亡的人数也在增加。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段ButWillCockrell，inhisnewbookEverest.Inc，arguesthattheprimaryreasonistheestablishmentofaprofessionalguidingindustry.（但是威尔•科克雷尔在他的新书Everest.Inc中认为，主要原因是建立了一个专业的导游行业。）可知根据科克雷尔的说法，导游行业的发展有助于珠穆朗玛峰攀登的日益流行。故答案为D。（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段Thesightofanordinarypersonontopoftheworldgeneratedtheestablishmentofcompaniestomeetthenewdemandfortours.（一个普通人站在世界之巅的景象促使公司成立，以满足新的旅游需求。）可知迪克•巴斯成功登上珠穆朗玛峰刺激了对导游的需求。故答案为B。（3）段落大意题。根据文章第四段Oneoftheclimbers，JonKrakauer，criticizedthejudgmentoftheguidesandtheselfishnessofinexperiencedclimbersinhisbookIntoThinAir.Manybusinessesassumedthatthebookwoulddestroythem.However，interestinEverestskyrocketed.（其中一名登山者乔恩•科莱考尔在他的书《走进稀薄的空气》中批评了向导的判断和没有经验的登山者的自私。许多企业认为这本书会毁了他们。然而，人们对珠穆朗玛峰的兴趣直线上升。）可知第4段主要是关于公众对向