广西新课程教研联盟2024-2025学年高三毕业班11月期中联考 英语试题（含解析无听力音频有听力原文）

2025届高中毕业班11月联考英语（全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.考生请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.ApologizetoMrs.Johnson.B.Gobackhometogether.C.Lookaroundforacat.2.WhydoesHarrycometothewoman?A.Toremindhertostudy. B.Toinformherofatest. C.Toaskforafavor.3.Whattimewillthemeetingend?A.Atabout5:30. B.Atabout4:30. C.Atabout3:30.4.HowisStevetowardMary?A.Angry. B.Concerned. C.Inspiring.5.Whatarethespeakers?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Officeclerks.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethekidsdoing?A.Puttingupaposter. B.Cleaninguptheroad. C.Emptyingthetrashcan.7.Whatisthemanlike?A.Careless. B.Helpful. C.Confident.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.9.WhendidErichavehiscomputerrepaired?A.Today. B.Yesterday. C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatattractspeopletoKaribaTownaccordingtoJack?A.Thebeautifulscenery. B.Thejobopportunities. C.Theinterestingwildlife.11.WhatcantouristsdoinLakeKariba?A.Gofishing. B.Goboating. C.Goswimming.12.WhydopeopleinKaribaTownusuallystayindoorsafterwork?A.Tostaywiththeirfamily.B.Toavoidattacksfrombadmen.C.Toletanimalsdosomeactivities.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesMikethinkofthefoodinthecafeteria?A.It’snotbad. B.It’sawful. C.It’sdelicious.14.Whyisthecafeteriapopularaccordingtothewoman?A.Itserveshomemadefood.B.Itchargesalowpriceforfood.C.Itprovidesagoodenvironment.15.Whendoesthecafeteriaclosemostprobably?A.At7:00. B.At8:00. C.At9:00.16.Wheredoesthewomanprefertohavedinner?A.Athome. B.Atfoodstands. C.Attherestaurants.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.TheentertainmentactivitiesinIndia.B.ThebriefintroductiontoBollywood.C.ThecomparisonbetweenHollywoodandBollywood.18.WhatdomostIndiansprefertododuringtheirfreetime?A.Dosports. B.Watchfilms. C.Singanddance.19.HowmuchdomostBollywoodfilmscost?A.About$2million. B.About$5million. C.About$40million.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmitabhBachchan?A.Hehasstarredin114films.B.HeisoneofthegreatestAmericanactors.C.Hehasagreatpassionforthefilmindustry.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALaTomatinaisafoodfightfestivalheldonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyearinthetownofBunolclosetoValenciainSpain.Itisclaimedtobethebiggestfoodfightintheworld.WhatHappensatLaTomatinaAtaround11am,manytruckscarrymorethanonehundredtonsofover-ripetomatoesintothecentreofthetown,PlazadelPueblo.Technicallythefestivaldoesnotbeginuntilonebravesoulhasclimbedtothetopofatwo-story-highwoodenpoleandreachedthehamatthetop.Inpracticethisprocesstakesalongtimeandthefestivalstartsdespitenoonereachingtheprize.Thesignalforthebeginningofthefightisthefiringofawatergun.Afteronehourthefightingendsandthecleaningprocessbegins.TheRulesofLaTomatinaDonotbringbottlesorhardobjectsastheycancauseaccidentsandhurtotherparticipants.Donottearotherpeople’sT-shirts.Youmustsqueeze(捏碎)thetomatoesbeforethrowingthem.Assoonasyouhearthesecondshotofthewatergun,youmuststopthrowingtomatoes.UsefulAdviceWearoldshoesandclothesthatyoudonotmindthrowingawayafterwards.Theywillmostlikelyendupdamagedorincrediblydirty;Don’twearslippers.Youmaygethurt,oryoucouldlosethemeasilyduringthebattle;IfyouarenotfromBunol,andyouwanttostayovernight,don’tforgettolookforandsecureaccommodationinadvance.Staysafeandenjoythefestivitiesasmuchaspossible!21.WhatcanwelearnaboutLaTomatina?A.Itisanannualevent. B.IttakesplaceinValencia.C.Itlastsforawholeday. D.Ithandsouthamsasprizes.22.Whichofthefollowingsignalsthebeginningofthefightinpractice?A.Thearrivalofthetomatoes. B.Thetakedownoftheham.C.Thefiringofawatergun. D.Thesetupofthewoodenpole.23.Whatshouldparticipantsavoiddoingduringthefight?A.Touchingeachother.B.Takingsoftobjectswiththem.C.WearingshoesandT-shirts.D.Throwingunsqueezedtomatoes.BChaudharyweaves(编织)togetherlengthsofropeandgrasscollectedfromthenearbyriverbankinhervillage,skillfullyshapingthematerialsintoagiftboxwhileinstructingagroupofwomentofollowsuit.TheropesbeingusedwereoncethelifelineformountainclimberstacklingNepal’smountainsandwerethencastaway.Diversemeasurestoremovesuchdiscardedmaterialshaverocketedsince2019,whenthegovernmentlaunchedCleanMountainCampaign.Around140,000tonsofwastewerecollectedonMt.Everestalone,whichwerehandledaccordingly,eithersecurelyburiedorrecycled.Somewasteisnowfindingfreshlife,transformedbyskilledhandslikeChaudhary’sintoitemstosell,thankstoaninitiativeledbyAcharya,anownerofawasteprocessingbusinessandanadvocateforsustainablewastemanagement.Shehasbeenworkingwiththecleaningcampaign,aimingatmountainslikeMt.Everest.“Metalwastegoesthroughtherecyclingprocess,butweweren’tcapableofrecyclingtheseropesandcookinggascans,”Acharyasays.Itdidn’toccurtoherthatthewastewhichcouldn’tberecycledcouldbereuseduntilshemetRaiatanartexhibitionandasolutionemerged.Rai,abusinessmandealingincraftworks,helpedconnectAcharyawithChaudharyandherteamofcraftswomeninhopesofunlockingtheeconomicvalueofthemountainwaste.Withflexiblehours,theprojectgivesthecraftswomenanopportunitytoearnmoneyevenastheymaintaintheirhouseholdresponsibilities.“Whilethisseemsinsignificantcomparedtowasteinthemountains,it’sastart.Wecan’tsupplysufficientrawmaterialwithwastesortingandcleaningprocessestakingplentyoftimeandmoney,”Acharyasays,desperatetoexpandtheprogramtoinvolvemorewomenandtreatmorewaste.Butprogresshasbeenslow.“Weneedinvestmenttomechanizethecleaningandprocessingofwasteintheinitialphasetoprovidethecraftingteamwithenoughmaterialstomeettheirdemand,”sheadds.24.Whatwastheoriginaluseoftheropesmentionedinparagraph2?A.Toolsfortyingupweeds.B.Villagers’basicnecessitiesoflife.C.Rawmaterialsforuniqueartworks.D.Life-savingdevicesformountaineers.25.WhatinspiredAcharya’sresolutionofnon-recyclablewaste?A.Ajourneytotheruralarea. B.Anencounterwithatrader.C.Informationfromaproductlaunch. D.Attendanceatanacademicconference.26.WhatdoesAcharyaexpecttodobasedonthelastparagraph?A.Trainmoreseniortechnicians. B.Obtainabetterreputation.C.Dropwastewashingprocedures. D.Bringinadvancedequipment.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Chaudhary:AnEco-MindedFolkArtistB.NepaliWomenAreTurningGarbageintoCraftsC.CleanMountainCampaignHasAlreadyTakenEffectD.AHeadache:Mt.EverestIsHeavilyLitteredwithWasteCThatdinosaursatethemammalsthatranbeneaththeirfeetisnotindoubt.NowanextraordinaryfossilnewlydescribedinScientificReports,unearthedbyateamledbyGangHanatHainanVocationalUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinChina,showsthatsometimesthetableswereturned.Thefossil—datedtoabout125millionyearsago,duringtheCretaceousperiod—wasformedwhenaflowofboilingvolcanicmudswallowedtwoanimalsseeminglylockedinalife-and-deathfight.Theoneontopisamammal.ThisanimalisaherbivorousspeciescloselyrelatedtotheTriceratops(三角恐龙).Animalinteractionssuchasthisareexceptionallyrareinthefossilrecord.Onepossibilityisthatthemammalwaseatingsomethingalreadydead,otherthanhuntingliveprey.Thesedaysitisuncommonforsmallmammalstoattackmuchlargeranimals.Butitisnotunheardof.AndDr.Hanandhiscolleaguespointoutthatthosemammalswhicheatdeadbodiestypicallyleavetoothmarksalloverthebonesoftheanimals.Thedinosaur’sremainsshownosuchmarks.Thereisalsoachancethefossilcouldbeafake.Moreandmoreconvincingfakeshaveemerged,asthisonedid—thoughDr.Hanandhiscolleaguesarguethatthecomplexlyconnectednatureoftheskeletons(骨骼)makesthatunlikely,too.Assumingitisgenuine,thediscoveryservesasareminderthatnotalldinosaurswereenormousduringtheCretaceousandnotallmammalsweretiny.Fromnosetotail,thedinosaurisjust1.2meterslong.Themammalisabitunderhalfameterinlength.Despitebeinghalfthesize,themammalhasonepawfirmlywrappedaroundoneofitsprey’slimbs,andanotherpullingonitsjaw.Itisbitingdownonthedinosaur’schest,andhasrippedofftwoofitsribs.Beforetheywereinterrupted,itseemsthatthemammalwaswinning.28.Whichidiomisclosestinmeaningtounderlinedpart“thetableswereturned”inparagraph1?A.Thefittestsurvives.B.Thehuntersbecomehunted.C.Fortunealwaysfavorsthebrave.D.Thetruthwillalwayscometolight.29.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“toothmark”inparagraph3?A.Toprovethefossilwasfake.B.Toshowtheformingofthefossil.C.Toillustratetheprocessofhunting.D.Tosuggestthedinosaurwashuntedalive.30.WhatmakesDr.Hanthinkthefossilisgenuine?A.Thesizeofthefossil. B.Theabsenceoffakefossils.C.Thecomplexityoftheskeletons. D.Theconsistencyoftheopinions.31.Whatisthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A.Itoffersacause. B.Ithighlightsasolution.C.Itsupportstheconclusion. D.Itprovidesanewdiscovery.DAraregeneticskinconditionhasbeencorrectedforthefirsttimeusingagenetherapythatisappliedtotheskin.About1in800,000childrenintheUSarebornwithasevereconditioncalledRecessiveDystrophicEpidermolysisBullosa(不良性大疱性表皮松解症)thatmakestheirskinextremelyweakandlikelytobetornandblister.“Itisverypainful,”saysVincenzoMascoli,22,whotravelledfromItalytotheUStohavethegenetherapy.Hehadopenwoundsalloverhisbody,includingonecoveringhisentirebackthathadbeentheresincehewas2yearsold.“SometimesIalsogetblistersinmyeyesandhavetokeepmyeyesclosed,andsometimesIgetblistersinmythroatthatmakeitdifficulttoeat,”hesays.Mascoliandotherpeoplewiththeconditionhaveweakskinbecausetheyhaveanimproperversionofacollagen(胶原)genecalledCOL7A1.Thatmeanstheirskincan’tproducethecollagenproteinsneededtogiveitstructureandstrength.PeterMarinkovichatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniaandhiscolleaguesdevelopedawaytoinsertnormalCOL7A1genesintotheskinofsuchindividualssotheycanstartproducingcollagenproperly.“Allitdoesisgointothecellanddeliverthegene,”saysMarinkovich.Thegenetherapywasthenincorporatedintoagel(凝胶)soitcouldbeappliedtotheskin.Itwastestedinalate-stageclinicalexperimentintheUSinvolving31childrenandadultswithRDEB,includingMascoli.Thetreatmentwasrepeatedweeklyuntilthewoundsclosed.Afterthreemonths,71%ofthewoundstreatedwiththegenetherapyhadcompletelyhealed,comparedwith20%ofthosewhohadtheineffectivegelapplied,andtherewerenoserioussideeffects.AUScompanycalledKrystalBiotechhaspartneredwithMarinkovichandhiscolleaguestodevelopthegenetherapyandwillapplyinthenextfewmonthsforapprovaltomakeitavailabletomorepatientsintheUS.32.WhatdoweknowaboutRDEB?A.Itisaseriousskindiseaseonchildren.B.Itbringsunbearablepaintothepatients.C.Itmakespatients’skinweakbutseldomblister.D.About800,000childrenintheUSsufferfromit.33.WhydothepatientswithRDEBhaveweakskin?A.Theydon’thavethegenecalledCOL7A1.B.Theydon’tdealwiththewoundsproperly.C.Genesonthemfailtoproviderightproteins.D.Theyhaveserioussideeffectsaftertreatments.34.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtherapy?A.ItwasdevelopedbyKrystalBiotech.B.Ithasprovedhighlyeffectiveonallpatients.C.Itwillbeappliedtopatientsinalargerscale.D.Ithaspositiveeffectsonpatientsimmediately.35.Whatisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abiography. B.Acourseplan.C.Amathematicspaper. D.Asciencemagazine.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thetransitionfromhighschooltocollegeisamajorone,andsuccessfuladjustmenttocollegehaslifelonginfluences.Maybeyouareabouttomakethistransitionyourselforhavechildrenwhoareabouttoleavethenest.36Ifyouknowsomeonewhoismakingthistransitionorknowparentsguidingtheirsoon-to-beadultkidsthroughthistime,pleasesharethiscollectionofresearch-basedtipswiththem.37Almosteveryoneisinthesameboatasyouare,hopingtomakefriendsquickly.Yoursuccessincollegedepends,inpart,onsurroundingyourselfwithotherswhocansupportyouandhelpyouhavefun.Don’tbeafraidtotalktoyourprofessorsorteachingassistants.Successfuladjustmentisaboutreachingoutforhelpwhenyouneedit.Thismeanstryingtofindtheanswersonyourownfirst,butthencontactingthosewhocanhelpyouwhenyoucan’t.38Leanonyourfamily.Familysupportcangiveyoucomfortwhenclassesarehardoryouarestressedaboutfinals.39Strongsupportfromfamilyislinkedtolowerlonelinessanddepressionduringthefirstyearofcollegeandhigheracademicadjustmentincludingmotivationandconcentration.Beconfident.Feelinganxiousaboutcommunicatingwithfellows,professors,andspeakingupinclassisassociatedwithloweradaptationduringthetransitiontocollege.40Themoreyouspeakupinclass,theeasieritbecomes.A.Thatiswhattheyaretherefor!B.Thislistisexactlywhatyouneed.C.Joiningclubsisalsolinkedtofeelingsofbelongingatcollege.D.Beopentomakingnewfriendsassoonasyousetfootoncampus.E.Familymemberscangiveyouadviceandhelpsolveproblemsifyouneedit.F.Yourprofessorsandteachingassistantswanttoseeyousucceedintheirclasses.G.Oneofthebestwaystoincreaseyourconfidenceincommunicationistopractice!第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MynameisLindsey,andIwasaneventplanner.AsfarasIcanremember,I41variousevents:myfriends’birthdayparties,thefamilyChristmasgatherings,andeventhe42ceremonies,withaneattablesettingandapre-orderedluxuriousmeal.Iparticularlylovedthe43events.Itreasuredthelovers’smilesandenjoyedthefeast,so44,Iendedupbeingaweddingplanner.Usually,there’sonlyonethingthatcangetinthewayofa(n)45wedding,andthat’sMotherNature.IrememberarecentweddingatLakeTahoe.The46wastobeheldoutdoors.Ialwayshaveaspareplan:“47rain”.Forthisweddingwith140guests,theplanwasatentto48thediningarea.Thatwasexpensive,andtheweddingcoupledecidedtodowithoutitastheywereonatight49.TheWeatherChannel50thattherewouldbea20%chanceofrainatnoon.Theweddingitselfwaslovely.Butafterwards,astheguestswere51themeal,Iheardloudthunderandsawdarkclouds52.Thenwithhugeraindrops,everythingwasin53.Tableclothsandmenusgot54;flowerswereeverywhere;theguestscrowdedunderbigumbrellasinadisorderlymanner.Fortunately,wechosethevacationhotel,sotherewasalargeroomwherewecouldcontinueeating.Thesuncameoutlater!Allendedwell.ThecoupleandIlearnedanimportantlesson:55forarainyday.41.A.advertised B.arranged C.encountered D.evaluated42.A.opening B.award C.marriage D.graduation43.A.first B.second C.next D.last44.A.comfortably B.naturally C.abnormally D.blindly45.A.perfect B.simple C.informal D.illegal46.A.fair B.training C.reception D.conference47.A.regardlessof B.insteadof C.onaccountof D.incaseof48.A.cover B.hide C.decorate D.separate49.A.diet B.budget C.schedule D.deadline50.A.forecast B.misunderstood C.complained D.anticipated51.A.ordering B.inquiring C.enjoying D.cooking52.A.discoloring B.clearing C.disappearing D.gathering53.A.charge B.chaos C.silence D.advance54.A.neat B.elegant C.wet D.burnt55.A.Wait B.Long C.Apologize D.Prepare第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Auniquefoodtrendhasrecentlygained56(popular)amongyoungpeopleinChina.Knownas“leftoverfoodblindboxes”,theseinnovativemealoptionsprovideaconvenientand57(afford)waytoenjoydeliciousfoodwhilealsoreducingfoodwaste.Sofarthisconcept58(attract)theattentionofmanycuriousyoungindividuals.Theconceptof“leftoverfoodblindboxes”originatedabroad,specificallyfromanappcalledTooGoodToGothatstartedinDenmarkin2015.Itsgoalis59(fight)againstfoodwastebyofferingsurplus(剩余的)unsoldfoodfromnearbystoresandrestaurants60areducedprice.InspiredbyvideospostedbyChinesecreatorslivingabroad61sharedtheirexperience,Chineseconsumersandbusinesseshavequicklyaccessedtheidea,62(lead)tosimilaroperationsinmajorChinesecitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,andChengdu.Theoperationalmethodsofthe“leftoverfoodblindbox”modelcanvarybetweenstores.Someboxescontainpre-packagedmeals63(base)onastore’ssalesbeforetheevening,whileothersallowcustomerstochoosefrom64stillremainsinthestorearoundclosingtime.However,thelatteroptionislesscommon.Thecontentsoftheblindboxesareoftenonlyrevealeduponopening,adding65elementofsurprisetothediningexperience.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，在上周学校举行的“定格校园春光”(CaptureSpringonCampus)摄影大赛中获得一等奖。请向你的英国笔友David写信介绍此事，内容包括：1.获奖作品描述；2.参赛感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Nieshacouldnotforgetthewayshefrozeinfrontoftheclass.Mr.Robertsdividedtheclassintogroupstodopresentations.ItwasNiesha’sturn.However,herhandsshooksobadlythatshecouldn’treadhernotes.Hervoicebecamesoftereventosilence.Mr.RobertskindlyendedNiesha’spartofthepresentationeventhoughshedidn’tfinish.HealsoaskedNieshatostayafterclassforamoment.“Niesha,Iknowyou’reshy,butyouworkedhardonthisproject.Ihatetoseeyougiveuponyourself.”Mr.Robertshesitated,“IfIgiveyouanotherchancetomorrow,doyouthinkyoucanfindyourcourage?”Nieshanodded,gratefulforthechance.Shewentasquicklyasshecouldtohernextclass.Shekeptherheaddownandhopedtheschooldaywouldendsoon.Whenshereachedherbackstepsthatafternoon,shecouldseeaninvitinglightcomingfromthekitchenwindows.Momwasbaking.MomstudiedNiesha’sfaceasshecameintothekitchen.“What’swrong,Niesha?”TearsshoneinNiesha’sbrowneyes.Shetoldherthewholestory.Momwassilentforamoment,herhandsstillbusywiththecake.“Whyisitthatyoucantalktomeaboutanythingandeverything,butyoucan’ttalktoyourclass?”Momasked.Shesetthetimerandthensaid,“Letmeshowyousomething.”NieshafollowedMomtoherbedroom.ThereMomshowedherabookfilledwithnewspaperclippings(剪报)andpictures.Inittherewasablueribbon(丝带)thatsaid“FirstPlace”andapictureofherselfwhenshewasveryyoung,standingwithherparents.“Iwonitforpublicspeaking.Istartedtheschoolyearastheshyestgirlonthespeechteam,butIendedtheyearastheblueribbonwinner.Itwasn’teasyatfirst—notsureofmyselfatall.Iworkedhard,andmostlyIfacedmyfears.Youjustneedtofindyourcourage.”,saidMom.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Itwasthesecondtimeshehadbeentoldthesameonthatday.Paragraph2:ThenextdayNieshaagainwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomtogiveherpresentation.

2025届高中毕业班11月联考英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5CCABA6-10ABABC11-15BCABA16-20CBBAC第二部分阅读第一节【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了西班牙布诺尔小镇特有的节日活动——拉托马蒂纳（LaTomatina）食物大战，包括活动的举办时间、地点、活动内容、规则以及参加活动的实用建议等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“LaTomatinaisafoodfightfestivalheldonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyearinthetownofBunolclosetoValenciainSpain.(LaTomatina是一场食物大战节日，每年8月的最后一个星期三在西班牙瓦伦西亚附近的Bunol小镇举行)”可知，LaTomatina一个每年举行的活动。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thesignalforthebeginningofthefightisthefiringofawatergun.Afteronehourthefightingendsandthecleaningprocessbegins.(战斗开始的信号是水枪的发射。一个小时后，战斗结束，清洁工作随即开始。)”可知，水枪的发射实际上标志着战斗的开始。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章TheRulesofLaTomatina部分中的“Youmustsqueeze(捏碎)thetomatoesbeforethrowingthem(你必须在扔西红柿之前将它们捏碎)”可知，参与者应该避免扔未捏碎的西红柿。故选D。【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了尼泊尔女性在Chaudhary的带领下，利用被丢弃的登山绳索和草料制作礼品盒的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TheropesbeingusedwereoncethelifelineformountainclimberstacklingNepal’smountainsandwerethencastaway.(这些绳索曾是攀登尼泊尔山脉的登山者的生命线，然后被丢弃。)”可知，这些绳索曾经是尼泊尔山脉登山者的生命线，后来被丢弃。因此，这些绳索最初是为了拯救登山者的生命而设计的，即它们是登山者的救生设备。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Itdidn’toccurtoherthatthewastewhichcouldn’tberecycledcouldbereuseduntilshemetRaiatanartexhibitionandasolutionemerged.(她从未想过这些无法回收的垃圾可以再利用，直到她在一次艺术展览上遇到了Rai，她才想到了一个解决方案。)”以及第五段“Rai,abusinessmandealingincraftworks,helpedconnectAcharyawithChaudharyandherteamofcraftswomeninhopesofunlockingtheeconomicvalueofthemountainwaste.(Rai是一名从事工艺品生意的商人，他帮助Acharya与Chaudhary和她的女工匠团队建立了联系，希望能释放山区废物的经济价值。)”可知，Acharya之前并没有想到无法回收的废物可以重新利用，直到她在艺术展览上遇到了商人Rai，然后才找到了解决方案。因此，是与商人Rai的相遇激发了Acharya解决不可回收废物的决心。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“‘Weneedinvestmenttomechanizethecleaningandprocessingofwasteintheinitialphasetoprovidethecraftingteamwithenoughmaterialstomeettheirdemand,’sheadds.(‘我们需要在初期阶段投资机械化清洁和处理垃圾，以便为手工艺团队提供足够的材料来满足他们的需求，’她补充道。)”可知，她期望在初始阶段获得投资，以实现废物清洁和处理的机械化，从而为手工艺团队提供足够的材料来满足他们的需求。因此，她期望引进先进的设备来实现这一目标。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Chaudharyweaves(编织)togetherlengthsofropeandgrasscollectedfromthenearbyriverbankinhervillage,skillfullyshapingthematerialsintoagiftboxwhileinstructingagroupofwomentofollowsuit.(Chaudhary在她村庄附近的河岸上收集绳索和草料，熟练地将这些材料编织成礼品盒，并指导一群妇女效仿她的做法。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了尼泊尔女性在Chaudhary的带领下，正在将河流附近的废弃绳索和草料变成像礼品盒这样的工艺品。文章主要聚焦于这一过程以及它对减少废物和妇女赋权的积极影响。故选B。【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍最近发现的一个化石表明，有时恐龙也会被哺乳动物猎杀。28.词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Thatdinosaursatethemammals(哺乳动物)thatranbeneaththeirfeetisnotindoubt.(恐龙吃跑在它们脚下的哺乳动物是毫无疑问的)”，第二段的“twoanimalsseeminglylockedinalife-and-deathfight.Theoneontopisamammal.(两只似乎陷入生死搏斗的动物。上面的是哺乳动物)”，和第三段的“Thesedaysitisuncommonforsmallmammalstoattackmuchlargeranimals.Butitisnotunheardof.(如今，小型哺乳动物攻击大型动物已经不常见了。但这并非闻所未闻)”可知，虽然恐龙吃哺乳动物是毫无疑问的，但最新发现的一个化石表明在一场生死搏斗中，哺乳动物占了上风，并且小型动物攻击大型动物也并非没有。由此可知，有时情况会发生逆转，即公认的捕猎者反被猎捕。因此猜测，划线部分意为“捕猎者成为猎物”。故选B。29.推理判断题。根据第三段的“Thesedaysitisuncommonforsmallmammalstoattackmuchlargeranimals.Butitisnotunheardof.(如今，小型哺乳动物攻击大型动物已经不常见了。但这并非闻所未闻)”和下文“AndDr.Hanandhiscolleaguespointoutthatthosemammalswhicheatdeadbodiestypicallyleavetoothmarksalloverthebonesoftheanimals.(韩博士和他的同事们指出，那些吃尸体的哺乳动物通常会在骨头上留下牙印。恐龙的残骸上没有这样的痕迹)”推知，提出恐龙化石的骨骼上没有牙齿印是为了表明它很有可能是在活着时被小型哺乳动物猎杀的。故选D。30.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Moreandmoreconvincingfakeshaveemerged,asthisonedid-thoughDr.Hanandhiscolleaguesarguethatthecomplexlyconnectednatureoftheskeletons(骨骼)makesthatunlikely,too.(越来越多令人信服的假骨头出现了，就像这一具一样——尽管韩博士和他的同事们认为，骨骼之间复杂的连接性质也使这种假骨头不太可能出现)”可知，骨骼之间复杂的连接性使得Dr.Han和他的同事们认为化石是真的。故选C。31.推理判断题。根据第一段“NowanextraordinaryfossilnewlydescribedinScientificReports,unearthedbyateamledbyGangHanatHainanVocationalUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinChina,showsthatsometimesthetableswereturned.(现在，由中国海南科技职业大学的韩刚领导的研究小组在《科学报告》中发现了一种不同寻常的化石，它表明，有时情况会发生逆转)”以及最后一段“Fromnosetotail,thedinosaurisjust1.2meterslong.Themammalisabitunderhalfameterinlength.Despitebeinghalfthesize,themammalhasonepawfirmlywrappedaroundoneofitsprey’slimbs,andanotherpullingonitsjaw.Itisbitingdownonthedinosaur’schest,andhasrippedofftwoofitsribs.Beforetheywereinterrupted,itseemsthatthemammalwaswinning.(从鼻子到尾巴，恐龙只有1.2米长。这种哺乳动物体长不到半米。尽管这种哺乳动物只有一半大小，但它的一只爪子牢牢地包裹着猎物的四肢，另一只爪子拉着猎物的下巴。它咬住了恐龙的胸部，撕下了它的两根肋骨。在他们被打断之前，哺乳动物似乎赢了)”推知，最后一段对化石的描述是为了证明第一段提到的研究结论的正确性，即恐龙有时会被哺乳动物猎杀。故选C。【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种罕见的遗传性皮肤病有了治疗方法，通过应用于皮肤的基因疗法，此类病患者迎来了福音，还介绍了其治疗原理和前景等内容。【32题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中“About1in800,000childrenintheUSarebornwithasevereconditioncalledrecessivedystrophicepidermolysisbullosa(不良性大疱性表皮松解症RDEB)thatmakestheirskinextremelyweakandlikelytobetornandblister(长水疱).(在美国，大约每80万名儿童中就有1人天生患有一种名为不良性大疱性表皮松解症(RDEB)的严重疾病，这种疾病会使他们的皮肤极度虚弱，很可能会引起撕裂和长水疱)”和第三段中不良性大疱性表皮松解症(RDEB)患者VincenzoMascoli的话“Itisverypainful(这非常痛苦)”及“SometimesIalsogetblistersinmyeyesandhavetokeepmyeyesclosed,andsometimesIgetblistersinmythroatthatmakeitdifficulttoeat(有时我的眼睛也会起水疱，不得不闭上眼睛，有时我的喉咙也会起水疱，很难进食)”可知，RDEB给病人带来难以忍受的疼痛。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中“Mascoliandotherpeoplewiththeconditionhaveweakskinbecausetheyhaveanimproperversionofacollagen(胶原)genecalledCOL7A1.Thatmeanstheirskincan’tproducethecollagenproteinsneededtogiveitstructureandstrength.(Mascoli和其他患有这种疾病的人皮肤脆弱，因为他们的胶原蛋白基因COL7A1版本不正确。这意味着他们的皮肤无法产生赋予其结构和强度所需的胶原蛋白质)”可知，RDEB患者的皮肤比较虚弱，是因为他们身上的胶原蛋白基因COL7A1版本不正确，无法为人体提供正确的蛋白质。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“AUScompanycalledKrystalBiotechhaspartneredwithMarinkovichandhiscolleaguestodevelopthegenetherapyandwillapplyinthenextfewmonthsforapprovaltomakeitavailabletomorepatientsintheUS.(一家名为KrystalBiotech的美国公司已与Marinkovich及其同事合作开发该基因疗法，并将在未来几个月内申请批准，以便在美国向更多患者提供该疗法)”可知，这种新疗法将更大规模地应用于患者。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Araregeneticskinconditionhasbeencorrectedforthefirsttimeusingagenetherapythatisappliedtotheskin.(一种罕见的遗传性皮肤状况首次通过应用于皮肤的基因疗法得到了纠正)”可知，文章介绍了一种罕见的遗传性皮肤病有了治疗方法，通过应用于皮肤的基因疗法，此类病患者迎来了福音，还介绍了其治疗原理和前景等内容；文章内容与科学研究相关，