安徽省临泉2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（含解析无听力音频无听力原文）

2024-2025学年高一上学期12月英语检测卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillSuedoforBill?A.Takehimtohospital. B.Cleanthedesk. C.Finishthereport.2.Whatisthewomanlikelytodonext?A.Quitsmoking. B.Tasteacake C.Changeherseat.3.WhendidthemanreturnfromParis?A.Lastweek. B.Yesterday. C.Today.4.Whatdoesthemanneednow?A.Water. B.Milk. C.Icecream.5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thetrainstation. B.Thebusstation. C.Thepolicestation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatwillJackdoat10:00am?A.Attendalecture. B.Callthewoman. C.Catchabus.7.Howdoesthemanusuallygotoschool?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whomisthepartyfor?A.Lisa. B.Jane. C.Ted.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’splan?A.Boring. B.Simple. C.Interesting.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whichdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thebathroom. B.Thekitchen. C.Thelivingroom.11.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheapartment?AIthasagoodview. B.It’salittlesmall. C.It’soutofstyle.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Hostessandguest C.Customerandsalesman.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Onthephone. C.Inthestreet.14.HowdoesTomfeelatfirst?A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Relaxed.15.WhatdoesMissLiadviseTomtodo?A.Correctthemistakes. B.Talkwithhisparents. C.Bemorecarefulnexttime.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anexam. B.Astudent. C.Asong.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Howmanyforeignstudentsarevisitingthespeaker’sschool?A.Only13. B.About16. C.Over30.18.Whydoestheschoolorganizethemusicweek?A.Torememberafamoussinger.B.Towelcomeforeignstudents.C.TocelebrateaEuropeanfestival.19.Whencanstudentssignupfortheactivities?A.BeforeSeptember15. B.InlateSeptember. C.InearlyOctober.20.Wherewillthemusicweekbeheld?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthegarden. C.Inthemusichall.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AAWONDERFULNIGHTATCHANGSHAAQUARIUM(海洋馆)Haveyoueverseenseaanimalsatnight?Whatdotheydo?Eat?Sleep?Swim?Let’sgoandenjoythehappytime.Time:6:30p.m.～8:30p.m.onSaturday.*Youcanenjoydinneratourrestaurantunderthewaterfrom6:00p.m.to6:30p.m.*Youcan’teatanythingwhileyouarewatchingtheseaanimals.*Eachtourcosts15yuan.Youcanbuytheticketsatthegateoftheaquarium.*Youcandecidewhichtouryouwilljoinafteryouarriveattheaquarium.21．Ifyouwanttoenjoy4tours,howmuchwillyoupayforthem?A．15yuan. B．30yuan. C．45yuan. D．60yuan.22．Whatcan’tyoudowhileyouarewatchingtheseaanimals?A．Feedthefish. B．Eatfood.C．Takepictures. D．Walkwiththepenguins.23．Howlongcanyouenjoytheactivitiesattheaquariumatmostinonenight?A．Halfanhour. B．Onehour.C．Oneandahalfhours. D．Twohours.BDearDaisy,Phew!I’msogladthedayisover.I’mreallytired,butmyfirstdayatschoolwentwell.Firstofall,wemetoutsidetheschoolbuilding.Iwasveryanxious(焦虑的)becausemyprimaryschoolonlyhad300studentsbutinthemiddleschoolthereareabout1,300.Whatadifference!Theolderstudentsarereallybig.Ifeltsosmallwaitingthereinfrontoftheschool.Theheadteachercameoutandtoldustogointotheschoolhall.Thenhecalledournamesouttotelluswhichclasswewerein.MyclassteacheriscalledMrsBlack.Shetookustoourclassroom.It’sonthe5thfloor.Wearen’tallowedtousethelift!Icouldn’tbelieveit.WespentallmorningwithMrsBlacklookingatourtimetables.Everyoneintheschoolhadadifferenttimetable.I’mworriedthatI’llforgetmytimetableandgotothewrongroom.LunchtimewasOK.Ihadsalad,fishandfruit,whichwerequitedeliciousandhealthy,andthenIwenttoplayfootballwithsomeoftheotherboys.TheywereallfriendlyandIdon’tthinkitwilltakemelongtomakefriends.Afterlunchwestartedlessons.Ihadmathsandthenhistory,wherewestartedtolearnaboutancientGreece(希腊).Thatlookedinteresting.IhavetodosomehomeworktonighttofindouthowtheancientGreekpeoplelived,soI’mgoingtodoanInternetsearchandlookitupinthelibrary.Sofarsogood.Iamquitelookingforwardtotomorrow,eventhoughI’vegotscience.Ihatescience!Yours,Jason24．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthesizeofthenewschool?A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Awful. D．Curious.25．Whatmadetheauthorfeeldifficult?A．Findingtheclassroom. B．Makingnewfriends.C．Rememberingthetimetable. D．Havingnosnacks.26．Whydidtheauthorconsiderthelunchinschoolgood?A．Itwascheap. B．Itprovidedhealthyfoodchoices.C．Itwastotallysafe. D．Ittastedlikehomemadefood.27．Whattopicdidtheauthorexpressinterestinresearchingafterschool?A．Theapplicationofmaths. B．Thenationalhistory.C．Theimportanceoffirstimpression. D．DailylifeinancientGreece.CIcanstillrememberthefirstdaywhenImetmybestfriend.Shehadjustmovedtotheneighborhoodandhergrandmotherbroughtherdowntomeetme.Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother,scaredoflookingateachother.Soon,welosttheshynessandstartedplayingwitheachother,ridingbikestoeachother’shouseandhavingsleepovers.In7thgradeshewasgoingthroughfamilyproblems.However,everysummerwewouldsitateachother’shouse,watchmoviesonTVandtalkaboutalltheboysweliked.ItwaslastyearthatInoticedtheproblem.Shesufferedfromclinicaldepression(临床抑郁症),andhadtogotoahospitalduringtheday.Iwasverysorryforheratfirst.Butwiththelatenightcallsandmeetingeachotherhalfwayupthestreetatmidnight,westillstayedintouch.Iwantedtobethereforhersincehernewbestfriendlefther,andIknewIstillcaredaboutherlikeasister.Yesterdayshecametomeandsaid,“Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwasuntilyouweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmefromcuttingmyselfandthatevermademefeelbetteraboutmyselfandmyproblems.Youdidn’tknowthisbutIwastryingtokillmyselfthatverynightyoucalledmeandIwascrying.Ioweyousomuch,andyoudidn’tevenknowyouwerehelpingme.”Webothcried.AndIguessakindoflessonfrommylifesofaristonevergiveupyourfriends.Eveniftheyaren’tascoolasothers,orpeoplethinktheyarecrazy,theyneedsomeonethere.Ifyouleavethem,youwillonlybeverysorry.Soifyourfriendsneedyou,andyoucareaboutthem,youshouldbealwaysthereforthem.28．Whydidthetwogirlshidebehindtheirfamilymemberswhentheyfirstmet?A．Becausetheywereplayingagame. B．Becausetheydidn’tlikeeachother.C．Becausetheyquarreledbefore. D．Becausetheywerebothshy.29．What’stheproblemofmybestfriend?A．familyproblems B．havingdifficultyinstudyingC．clinicaldepression D．badrelationshipwithclassmates30．Whatwouldhavehappenedtoherfriendiftheauthorhadnotcaredabouther?A．Shewouldhavelosthernewbestfriend.B．Shewouldhavekilledherselfthatnight.C．Shewouldhaverunawayfromherfamily.D．Shewouldhavestayedinhospitalforalongtime.31．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A．Alwayscareaboutyourfriends. B．Don’tcareaboutothers’opinions.C．Neveroweyourfriendstoomuch. D．Trytobeascoolasothers.DMostpeoplethinkthatregular(有规律的)exercisedoeshealthwondersforpeople,butwhatexactlyareitshealthbenefits?Tostartwith,researchsuggestsregularexercisecanhelpmakepeople’sbodystrong.Ithelpscutdownonthenumberofdifferentdiseasespeoplefaceeachyear.Regularexercisethroughouttheyearhelpstheworkingqualityofpeople’sheartbecomebetterandlowerbloodpressure.Duringexercise,people’sheartmustworkhardersothatitcanmakebloodgothroughoutthebody.Thisextraeffortmakesitgrowstrongeroverthelongterm.Atthesametime,aslittleas30minutesperdaycanhelptolowerbloodpressure.Ithelpsmoveawaythingsthatarealllinkedtohavinghighbloodpressure.Exercisehasagoodeffectonpeople’smindandspirittoo.Ifyouaresufferingfromstressandsadness,regulargentleexerciseisonewaytoimproveyourfullsenseofhappiness.Thewaythatexerciseimprovespeople’smentalstateisbymovingawaythebadeffectofstressthatswimsintotheirbodies,helpingthemfinddeepcalm.Somestudiesevenshowthatexercisekeepspeople’sskinfit.Exercisehelpskeepskincellsaliveandhealthybyincreasingbloodflow.Bloodcarriesoxygenandnutrientstoworkingcellsthroughoutthebody,includingtheskin.Inadditiontoprovidingoxygen,bloodflowalsohelpscarryawaywasteproducts.Youcanthinkofitjustlikecleaningyourskinfromtheinside.However,weshouldknowthatwhensufferingfromanillness,trynottofinishallyourplanforexercise.Thebodyneedstimetorecover.Strongexercisecanbeharmfultotheimmunesystem(免疫系统)whenitisalreadyunderpressure.Instead,takeagentlewalkwhenfallingilltohelprecovery.So,nowyouknowthebenefitsofexerciseandhowtodoitproperly.Whatareyouwaitingfor?32．InParagraph1,theword“benefits”probablymeans______?A．diets. B．harms. C．advantages D．effects.33．What’sthebenefitofregularexerciseinparagraph2?A．Itbuildsastrongbody. B．Itcausesthespreadofdiseases.C．Itinfluencesthemindandbody. D．Itplaysaroleinskincleaning.34．Howdoesexerciseimprovepeople’smentalstateaccordingtothetext?A．Bymovingawaywasteinblood. B．Byhelpingthemfinddeepcalm.C．Bymakingthemgetclosetostress. D．Bycleaningtheskinfromtheinside.35．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheBenefitsofRegularExercise B．AStudyonLivingHappilyC．TheMethodofBeingStrong D．TipsonDoingRegularExercise第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallexperiencestress(压力)atsomepoint.36Noonecan“make”youfeelanything.Thewayyoudealwithasituationisachoice.Youcanaskyourself“IsthissomethingIcanchange?”37Ifthesituationcannotbechanged,acceptitandfindwaystodealwithit.Inthisway,stresscanbegreatlyreduced.Exchangeattitudeforgratitude(感恩).Ourattitudehasabiginfluenceonhowwedealwithsituations.38Insteadofbeingangryaboutthetraffic,findsomegratitude.Thinkofthingsyoucanbethankfulfor.Relax,relax,relax.39Itwillhelpyourelaxandmakeyoubetterpreparedtodealwithstressfulsituations.40Lookatyourstressfulsituationfroma“bigpicture”pointofview.Askyourself“Howimportantisthis?”and“Willthismatterinthelongrun?”Iftheanswerisno,it’slikelynotworthyourtimeandenergy.A．Lookatthebigpicture.B．Didyoufindwhatisbestforyou?C．Stressisdifferentfrompersontoperson.D．Ifso,startdoingsomethingtochangethesituation.E．Whenyouarestuckintraffic,changeyourattitude.F．Trytofindsomethingthatyouenjoyanddoiteveryday.G．Herearefourpointstoconsiderwhendealingwithstressfulsituations.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asateenager,Ihatedsportsandphysicaleducationclasses.Iwasalwaysmakingup41togetoutofthem.However,whenIstarteduniversity,Idecidedto42kungfu.Tomy43,Ilovedit.Itwasafriendlyclub.Iusedtogotwoorthreetimesaweekto44.Becauseitisnotateamsport,Ididn’tfeel45aboutnotbeingverygood.Andbecauseitisacombat(格斗)sport,youtraininpairs,whichmeansthatyougetto46peopleandtalktothem.Ialso47thatthefocusoftheclasseswasongettingbetteratkungfu,ratherthanexercisingto48mybody.WhenIwasdoingkungfu,mybodydidchange—Igot49andquicker—butmoreimportantly,thesportbenefitedmealotinmanyways.50,inthelastyearofuniversityIwastoobusytodokungfumostofthetime.WhenImovedtoItalythisyearIwantedto51doingacombatsportagain.Ifoundagreatlocal52thatdoesmixedmartialarts(武术).Theclubis53thantheoneatmyuniversitybecausewedolotsofgoodpracticefights.Ithinkthatthepracticeislikechess,butmuchfasterandmuchmorefun!WhenIwasateenager,Inever54thatIwouldlikesports.NowIthinkthateveryoneshouldtryasmany55aspossiblebecauseIbelievethereissomethingoutthereforeveryone!41．A．purposes B．excuses C．suggestions D．goals42．A．perform B．build C．spread D．try43．A．surprise B．disappointment C．worry D．sadness44．A．work B．compete C．train D．relax45．A．tired B．comfortable C．easy D．terrible46．A．meet B．admire C．show D．hug47．A．disliked B．appreciated C．doubted D．struggled48．A．examine B．lose C．change D．feel49．A．smaller B．younger C．heavier D．stronger50．A．Naturally B．Finally C．Obviously D．Unfortunately51．A．start B．hate C．avoid D．end52．A．gym B．club C．school D．university53．A．cheaper B．worse C．better D．crazier54．A．remembered B．imagined C．requested D．explained55．A．patterns B．projects C．sports D．hobbies第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyoufeelanxiouswhenmovinguptoseniorhighschool?Itisacompletelynewexperience56(explore)thenewlifeonthecampus,butthereisnoneedforyoutobeover-concerned.We’vefoundaguidetohelpyou.Youarenotalone.Rememberthateverybodyelseinyourgradeisinthesameboat.Youmaynotnoticeit,buttheyarejustasnervousasyouareandhavethesame57(curious)tofigureouthowtogetreadysoon.Movinguptoseniorhighschoolisnotaproblem,but58chance.Althoughthingsseemtobetotallydifferent,allyouneedtoconcentrate59istobeopen-mindedandlearnthenewrules.Whatyoucandependonisthattheteachersarealwayswillingtoofferhelp.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodoorare60(annoy)aboutsomething,askthemforhelp.Teachersare61(probable)thebestpeopletoturntobecausetheyhaveexperienceinhelpingnewcomers.Everythingwillbefineatlast.Undoubtedly,you’rehavingtrouble62(get)startedinthefirstplaceandyoufindyouracademicstressreachanall-timehigh.However,ifyouareconfidentanddetermined,you’llfindawayoutsoonerorlater.As63(know)toall,theworldmakeswayforthemanwhoknows64heisgoing.Soremind65(you)theawkwardperiodwillnotlastlong.Everythingwillturnoutfineintheend.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信。1.多跟同学交流沟通；2.积极参加学校活动；3.向老师寻求助。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可设当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwasasunnymorning,whenJessiesatatherdeskinMrs.Williamson’sclass.Theywerelearningaboutscience,whichJessienormallyenjoyed.However,abirdstayedoutsidetheclassroomwindow,whichJessie’sdeskwasrightnextto.SoitcaughtmuchofJessie’sattention.“Jessie,areyoulistening?”Mrs.Williamson’squestioncutinJessie’sthoughts.Jessieturnedtoherteacher.“Whatwasthat?”sheasked.Theteacherfrowned(皱眉),sayingitwasthesecondtimethatmorningthatshehadn’tbeenlisteningandthatshewassupposedtodobetter.Jessie’sfaceturnedred,thinkingMrs.Williamsonshouldn’thavesaidthattoher.Jessiecouldn’thelpitifthebirdbyherdeskwasdistracting(分心)her.Whenthebellrangforabreak,theteacherstoppedJessie.“IhopeyouwillthinkaboutwhatIsaidinclass,”shetoldher.“Aruleisarule.Andit’simportantforeveryonetofollowtherules.”Jessienoddedtoshowsheunderstood,butshedidn’treallytakeitseriously,stillthinkingMrs.Williamsonwasbeingtoostrict.Thensherushedoutsidetoplayballgameswithotherkids.Theyfirstpickedteamsandmadetherulesforthegame.Accordingtotherules,whenateamgottwoouts,theyhadtogototheoutfield(外场).Jessie’steamwasintheoutfieldfirst.Inthegame,shetriedherbest.Soon,theotherteamgottwoouts,andthenitwasJessie’sturntokicktheball.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。InsteadofgivingJessie’steamachancetoscore,theotherteamquit.__________________________________________________________________________________________JessiewenttoMrs.Williamson’soffice.参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1C2C3B4A5BA7.B8.C9.C10.B11.A12.A13B14.A15.C16.A17.C18.B19.A20.B题号21222324252627282930答案DBDBCBDDCB题号31323334353637383940答案ACABAGDEFA题号41424344454647484950答案BDACDABCDD题号5152535455答案ABCBCtoexplore57．curiosity58．a59．on60．annoyed61．probably62．getting63．isknown64．where65．yourselfDearChris,Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublefittinginatyournewschool.Suchproblemsarequitenormal.Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionsmaybehelpful.First,Ithinkyoumayneedtocommunicatewithyourclassmatesasmuchaspossible.Inthisway,youwillgettoknoweachotherbetter.Second,itmightbeagoodideaforyoutotakepartinmoreactivities,whichusuallyinvolveteamworkandinteractionswithotherstudentsandarethereforegoodfordevelopingfriendlyrelationships.Lately,facedwithsometoughproblems,youmightconsideraskingyourteachers,whocanusuallyofferyousomesensiblesuggestions.Isincerelyhopemyadvicewillbeofsomehelptoyou.IfthereisanythingmoreIcandotohelp,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua67．InsteadofgivingJessie’steamachancetoscore,theotherteamquit.ItmadeJessieangryandshecomplaineditwasnotfair.Oneoftheplayersontheotherteamsaidtheydidn’tenjoythegamebutJessiethoughtthattheyhadtokeeponwiththegame,remindingthemitwasoneoftherulesandaruleisarule.Butassoonasshesaidthewords,sherememberedwhathappenedinclass.Mrs.Williamsonhadtoldheraruleisarule,too.Nowonderherteacherwassostrict.Ruleswereimportantforeverythingtobefair.JessiewenttoMrs.Williamson’soffice.SeeingJessieatthedoor,Mrs.Williamsonwasalittlesurprised.ShefoundJessie’sfaceflushedwithshame.Jessieapologizedandpromisedtofollowtherulesinclassandshewasgoingtodobetterfromthenon.HerteachersmiledwarmlyandhuggedJessie,saying,“I’mproudofyou,Jessie.Itisverybraveofyoutoapologize.”Jessiesmiled,too.Shefeltmuchbetter,andsheunderstoodthatsheneededtofollowtheclassrules.Afterall,aruleisarule!详细答案：21．D22．B23．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一个海洋馆的广告信息，包括它的表演时间和内容介绍，以及一些注意事项。21．细节理解题。根据倒数第二行“Eachtourcosts15yuan.(每次旅游15元。)”可知，如果您想参加4次旅游，费用是15*4=60元。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据倒数第三行“Youcan’teatanythingwhileyouarewatchingtheseaanimals.(你在看海洋动物时不能吃任何东西。)”可知，当你在看海洋动物的时候，你不能吃东西。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据第一段“Time:6:30p.m.～8:30p.m.onSaturday.(时间：星期六下午6:30~8:30。)”可知，一个晚上你最多能在水族馆里玩两个小时。故选D。24．B25．C26．B27．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者第一天上学的情况。24．细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Iwasveryanxious(焦虑的)becausemyprimaryschoolonlyhad300studentsbutinthemiddleschoolthereareabout1,300.Whatadifference!Theolderstudentsarereallybig.Ifeltsosmallwaitingthereinfrontoftheschool.(我非常焦虑，因为我的小学只有300名学生，而中学有大约1300名学生。多么不同啊！年纪大的学生真的很大。在学校门口等着的我觉得自己好渺小。)”可知，作者因为新学校的规模比原来的大很多而感到紧张不安。故选B。25．细节理解题。由文章第四段“WespentallmorningwithMrsBlacklookingatourtimetables.Everyoneintheschoolhadadifferenttimetable.I’mworriedthatI’llforgetmytimetableandgotothewrongroom.(我们整个上午都和布莱克夫人一起看我们的时间表。学校里每个人都有不同的时间表。我担心我会忘记我的时间表，走错房间。)”可知，作者发现记住时间表很难。故选C。26．细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段中“LunchtimewasOK.Ihadsalad,fishandfruit,whichwerequitedeliciousandhealthy,andthenIwenttoplayfootballwithsomeoftheotherboys.(午餐时间还可以。我吃了沙拉、鱼和水果，非常美味和健康，然后我和其他一些男孩去踢足球。)”可知，作者认为学校的午餐很好，因为提供的食物既美味又健康。故选B。27．细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中“IhavetodosomehomeworktonighttofindouthowtheancientGreekpeoplelived,soI’mgoingtodoanInternetsearchandlookitupinthelibrary.(我今晚要做一些功课，找出古希腊人是如何生活的，所以我要上网搜索一下，到图书馆去查一下。)”可知，作者对研究古希腊人的日常生活感兴趣。故选D。28．D29．C30．B31．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助自己得了抑郁症的好朋友的经过，并从中感悟到永远不要离开和放弃你的朋友，因为你离开了朋友，你会为自己的行为感到内疚。28．细节理解题。根据第一段“IcanstillrememberthefirstdaywhenImetmybestfriend.Shehadjustmovedtotheneighborhoodandhergrandmotherbroughtherdowntomeetme.Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother,scaredoflookingateachother.(我仍然记得第一天见到我最好的朋友的情景。她刚搬到附近，她祖母带她来见我。我躲在母亲身后，她躲在祖母身后，不敢看对方。)”和第二段“Soon,welosttheshynessandstartedplayingwitheachother,ridingbikestoeachother’shouseandhavingsleepovers.(很快，我们不再害羞，开始一起玩耍，骑自行车去对方家，在对方家过夜。)”可知这两个女孩第一次见面时躲在她们的家人后面是因为她们都很害羞。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据第三段“ItwaslastyearthatInoticedtheproblem.Shesufferedfromclinicaldepression(临床抑郁症),andhadtogotoahospitalduringtheday.(我是在去年注意到这个问题的。她患有临床抑郁症，白天不得不去医院。)”可知作者最好的朋友患有临床抑郁症，故选C。30．细节理解题。根据第四段“Yesterdayshecametomeandsaid,“Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwasuntilyouweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmefromcuttingmyselfandthatevermademefeelbetteraboutmyselfandmyproblems.Youdidn’tknowthisbutIwastryingtokillmyselfthatverynightyoucalledmeandIwascrying.Ioweyousomuch,andyoudidn’tevenknowyouwerehelpingme.”(昨天她对我说：“我从来不知道什么是最好的朋友，直到你成为唯一一个能阻止我割伤自己，让我对自己和自己的问题感觉更好的人。”你不知道，你打电话给我的那天晚上我想自杀，我哭了。我欠你太多了，而你甚至不知道你在帮助我。”)”可知如果作者不关心她的朋友，她的朋友那天可能会自杀，故选B。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“AndIguessakindoflessonfrommylifesofaristonevergiveupyourfriends.Eveniftheyaren’tascoolasothers,orpeoplethinktheyarecrazy,theyneedsomeonethere.Ifyouleavethem,youwillonlybeverysorry.Soifyourfriendsneedyou,andyoucareaboutthem,youshouldbealwaysthereforthem.(我想从我的生活中得到的教训是永远不要放弃你的朋友。即使他们不像其他人那么酷，或者人们认为他们很疯狂，他们也需要有人在身边。如果你离开他们，你只会非常遗憾。所以，如果你的朋友需要你，而你又关心他们，你就应该永远在他们身边。)”可推知我们能从这个故事中学到要永远关心自己的朋友，故选A。32．C33．A34．B35．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了每天有规律地坚持锻炼对身体健康的好处及注意事项。32．词句猜测题。根据第二段首句“Tostartwith,researchsuggestsregularexercisecanhelpmakepeople’sbodystrong.Ithelpscutdownonthenumberofdifferentdiseasespeoplefaceeachyear(首先，研究表明，经常锻炼可以帮助人们身体强壮。它有助于减少人们每年面临的不同疾病的数量)”及第三段首句“Exercisehasagoodeffectonpeople’smindandspirittoo.(锻炼对人们的思想和精神也有很好的影响)”及第四段首句“Somestudiesevenshowthatexercisekeepspeople’sskinfit.(一些研究甚至表明，运动可以使人的皮肤健康)”可知，文章第二至四段介绍了定期锻炼带来的多方面的好处，是对第一段的问题“whatexactlyareitshealthbenefits?”的回答，由此benefits意为“好处，益处”与名词advantage(优势，好处)意思相近。故选C项。33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Tostartwith,researchsuggestsregularexercisecanhelpmakepeople’sbodystrong.Ithelpscutdownonthenumberofdifferentdiseasespeoplefaceeachyear(首先，研究表明，经常锻炼可以帮助人们身体强壮。它有助于减少人们每年面临的不同疾病的数量)”可知，定期锻炼可以强健身体。故选A项。34．细节理解题。根据第三段“Ifyouaresufferingfromstressandsadness,regulargentleexerciseisonewaytoimproveyourfullsenseofhappiness.Thewaythatexerciseimprovespeople’smentalstateisbymovingawaythebadeffectofstressthatswimsintotheirbodies,helpingthemfinddeepcalm.(如果你正遭受压力和悲伤，有规律的温和运动是提高你的幸福感的一种方法。锻炼改善人们精神状态的方式是通过移走进入他们身体的压力的不良影响，帮助他们找到深度平静)”可知，定期锻炼帮助人们找到内心平静，从而保持好的精神状态。故选B项。35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mostpeoplethinkthatregular(有规律的)exercisedoeshealthwondersforpeople,butwhatexactlyareitshealthbenefits?(大多数人认为有规律的运动对人的健康有好处，但它到底有什么好处呢？)”可知，本文在探讨有规律的运动对人们健康的好处，下文是具体的列举多方面的好处。故选A项。36．G37．D38．E39．F40．A【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了处理压力的几种方法。36．上文“Weallexperiencestress(压力)atsomepoint.(我们都会在某些时候经历压力)”提到，我们都会经历压力，下文是处理压力的具体方法，故G项“在处理压力情况时，有四点需要考虑”符合语境。故选G。37．上文“Youcanaskyourself‘IsthissomethingIcanchange?’(你可以问问自己‘我能改变吗？’)”提出问自己是否能改变状况，下文“Ifthesituationcannotbechanged,acceptitandfindwaystodealwithit.(如果这种情况无法改变，接受它，并找到方法来处理它)”描述否定的情况，所以空处是描述肯定的情况，D项“如果是这样，开始做点什么来改变这种情况”符合语境。故选D。38．上文“Ourattitudehasabiginfluenceonhowwedealwithsituations.(我们的态度对我们如何处理情况有很大的影响)”提到我们的态度我们如何处理情况有很大的影响，结合下文“Insteadofbeingangryaboutthetraffic,findsomegratitude.(与其为交通而生气，不如心怀感激)”可知，空处是以交通为例说明态度很重要，E项“当你遇到交通堵塞时，改变你的态度”符合语境。故选E。39．根据下文“Itwillhelpyourelaxandmakeyoubetterpreparedtodealwithstressfulsituations.(它会帮助你放松，让你更好地准备应对压力的情况)”可知，空处应是讲述放松的方法，说明It的指代内容，F项“试着找一些你喜欢的事情，每天都做”符合语境。故选F。40．空处是主题句，根据最后一段中“Lookatyourstressfulsituationfroma‘bigpicture’pointofview.(从‘大局’的角度来看你的压力状况)”可知，本段主要讲述从句大局看待压力，A项“放眼全局”符合语境。故选A。41．B42．D43．A44．C45．D46．A47．B48．C49．D50．D51．A52．B53．C54．B55．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在青少年时期讨厌运动，然而上大学后作者爱上了功夫，并且毕业后在俱乐部尝试格斗运动，作者通过自己的经历告诉人们要尝试尽可能多的运动，总有适合所有人的运动。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是编造借口摆脱它们。A.purposes目的；B.excuses借口；C.suggestions建议；D.goals目标。根据上文“Asateenager,Ihatedsportsandphysicaleducationclasses.(青少年时期，我讨厌运动和体育课。)”可知，作者不喜欢运动，讨厌体育课，所以作者会找借口逃避运动和体育课。故选B。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我开始上大学的时候，我决定尝试功夫。A.perform表演；B.build建立；C.spread传播；D.try尝试。根据下文中的“Ilovedit”可知，作者尝试功夫后发现自己喜欢它。故选D。43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，我很喜欢它。A.surprise惊喜；B.disappointment失望；C.worry担忧；D.sadness悲伤。根据上文中的“Asateenager,Ihatedsportsandphysicaleducationclasses.(青少年时期，我讨厌运动和体育课。)”和句中的“Ilovedit”可知，作者青少年时期讨厌运动，而大学的时候作者发现自己喜欢功夫，这让作者惊讶，toone’ssurprise为固定短语，意为“令人惊讶的是”。故选A。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去每周去训练两三次。A.work工作；B.compete竞赛；C.train训练；D.relax放松。根据下文中的“youtraininpairs”可知，此处是原词复现，指每周去训练两三次。故选C。45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为这不是一项团队运动，所以我并没有因为表现不佳而感到糟糕。A.tired疲惫的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.easy容易的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据空后的“aboutnotbeingverygood”可知，作者没有因为表现不好而感到糟糕。故选D。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且因为这是一项格斗运动，所以你要成对训练，这意味着你要和人们会面并交谈。A.meet会面；B.admire羡慕，钦佩；C.show表现；D.hug拥抱。根据空后的“andtalktothem”可知，此处是指和人们会面并与人们交谈。故选A。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也很欣赏课程的重点是提高功夫，而不是通过锻炼来改变我的身体。A.disliked讨厌；B.appreciated欣赏；C.doubted怀疑；D.struggled挣扎。根据空后的“thatthefocusoftheclasseswasongettingbetteratkungfu”可知，课程的重点是提高功夫，作者很欣赏这一点。故选B。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.examine检查；B.lose失去；C.change改变；D.feel感觉。根据下文中的“WhenIwasdoingkungfu,mybodydidchange”可知，此处是原词复现，再结合常识可知，这里指通过锻炼来改变身体。故选C。49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我练习功夫的时候，我的身体确实发生了变化——我变得更强壮、更快了——但更重要的是，这项运动在很多方面让我受益匪浅。A.smaller更小的；B.younger更年轻的；C.heavier更重的；D.stronger更强壮的。根据常识和空后的“andquicker”可知，练习功夫让作者变得更强壮、更快。故选D。50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在大学的最后一年，我太忙了，大部分时间都没有时间练功夫。A.Naturally自然地；B.Finally最终；C.Obviously显然，明显地；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根据句中的“inthelastyearofuniversityIwastoobusytodokungfumostofthetime”可知，作者在大学最后一年没时间练功夫了，这是不幸的事。故选D。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我今年搬到意大利时，我想重新开始做一项格斗运动。A.start开始；B.hate