真题链接、名校模拟2-16

授课提示:对应学生用书第198页1.(2009年全国卷I)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whom D.these解析:考查定语从句。先行词为herthreefriends,表示人的关系代词在从句中作宾语且在谓语介词of之后,故只能用whom。答案:C2.(2009年上海卷)Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehousehecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.A.where B.whenC.there D.which解析:考查定语从句。先行词为thehouse,在后面的定语从句中充当地点状语,所以用关系副词where。答案:A3.(2009年天津卷)Apersone-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.who B.whomC.whose D.whoever解析:考查定语从句。Aperson为先行词,空格处指代该词且与定语从句中的e-mailaccount间存在所属关系,故用whose。答案:C4.(2009年安徽卷)Manychildren,parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A.their B.whoseC.ofthem D.withwhom解析:考查定语从句。根据句意,先行词是children,修饰名词parents,表示某人的,所以用关系代词whose。答案:B5.(2009年山东卷)WheneverImether,wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.who B.whichC.when D.that解析:本题考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句,指代前面一个句子,故用which.答案:B6.(2009年江苏卷)Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregonelocal5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.if B.whenC.which D.since解析:考查定语从句。本题属于分隔型定语从句,因为谓语部分很短,谓语部分aregone被插入到先行词days与定语从句之间。when引导定语从句修饰先行词days。答案:B7.(2009年江西卷)ThehouseIgrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.init B.inC.inthat D.inwhich解析:本题考查定语从句。Thehouse(which/thatIgrewupin),主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。答案:B8.(2009年浙江卷)IhavereachedapointinmylifeIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which B.whereC.how D.why解析:考查定语从句。该句的先行词是apoint,其在从句中作地点状语,应该用关系副词where来引导。故B项正确。答案:B9.(2009年湖南卷)IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acitynamewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.A.which B.ofwhichC.that D.whose解析:考查定语从句。由于name与acity是所属关系,于是排除选项A、C;而用ofwhich显然不合适,故答案选D。答案:D10.(2009年福建卷)It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that B.whenC.which D.where解析:考查定语从句。先行词是situation,指物,亦可指地点,关系词在从句中做地点状语,用关系副词where,选D。答案:D授课提示:对应学生用书第199页1.(2010年安徽省马鞍山二中高三模拟)Happinessisanactivestateofmindonethinksone’slifemeaningful,satisfactoryandcomfortable.A.where B.whichC.there D.when解析:where修饰先行词mind,在定语从句中担当地点状语。答案:A2.(2010年岳阳一中高三质量检测)Tomhidhimselfbehindthedoor,herushedouttoscarehismother.A.which B.whereC.fromwhich D.fromwhere解析:先行词为behindthedoor,句意为他快速的从门后出来吓他的妈妈。答案:D3.(2009年安徽省名校高三教学质量检测)Theprojectprovestobeasuccess,influenceonthefirmisfarreaching.A.whose B.whichC.where D.that解析:which引导非限定性定语从句,指代前面整个句子的意思。答案:A4.Itisreallyhardtofindaniceplaceinthiscitywecanhaveapicnic.A.where B.thatC.which D.when解析:where此处引导定语从句修饰先行词aniceplace,在从句中充当状语。答案:A5.(2010年安徽皖南八校高三联考)Thepopulationofthevillagenearsea,aremakingtheireffortstodevelopeconomyoftheirown.A.nearlyseventypercentofwhichdependonfishingB.ofwhichnearlyseventypercentdependsonfishingC.nearlyseventypercentofwhomdependsonfishingD.ofwhomnearlyseventypercentdependonfishing解析:population为定语从句的先行词表示全体居民。whom引导宾语从句,做了介词of的宾语。答案:D6.(2010年芜湖市高中毕业班模拟)Weshouldpaygreatattentiontosafetyinschoolsbecauseoffrequentreportsaboutaccidentsstudentsgotinjuredorkilledwhileinschool.A.inwhich B.forwhichC.which D.what解析:先行词为accident,在定义从句中充当地点状语,故用inwhich=where。答案:A7.(2010年安徽宣城市高三调研)Pointingtothehouseonroofgrewlotsofbush,theoldmantoldmethatwasIwouldstay.A.its;what B.whose;whatC.whose;where D.its;where解析:whose指thehouse’s;where引导表语从句,相当于theplaceinwhich。答案:C8.(2010年北京市崇文区高三统练)Thehotweatherlastedforawholeweek,madeeverybodytiredandsleepy.A.which B.thatC.when D.why解析:which指代前面整句话的意思,引导非限制性定语从句。答案:A9.(2010年北京市海淀区高三查漏补缺)Whenhewasworkingtherehecaughtaseriousillnessfromeffecthestillsuffers.A.which B.thatC.whose D.what解析:whose引导定语从句,表示先行词的什么。whoseeffect指的是疾病的影响。答案:C10.TheScienceMuseum,wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.which B.whatC.that D.where解析:先行词为TheScienceMuseum,在定语从句中做visit的宾语,故用which;that不能引导非限制性定语从句。答案:A11.(2010年北京市石景山区高三统一测试)Isthishotelofferedyouajobyoustayedthefirsttimeyouarrivedhere?A.which;where B.theone;inwhichC.where;that D.theonethat;where解析:句子缺少先行词故用theone填补先行词的位置;that引导定语从句修饰theone。答案:D12.(2009年北京市西城区高三二模)ThesmallmountainvillagewespentourholidaytwoyearsagoliesinHubei.A.what B.whereC.that D.which解析:先行词为thesmallmountainvillage,在定语从句中担当地点状语,故用where。答案:B13.(2010年北京市宣武区高三模拟)Helikedtogotodancesandpartieshecouldhaveagoodtimejustsittingandwatching.A.where B.whenC.which D.why解析:先行词为dancesandparties,在定语从句中作状语,故用where。答案:A14.(2010年龙岩市高中毕业班质检)—Whatwillyoumajorinwhenenteringcollege?—Well,Ichooselaw,tobealawyer,Ihavebeenintendedfor.A.which B.thatC.what D.who解析:先行词为alawyer,指的是一种职业,在定语从句中充当宾语。故用which。that不能用非限定性定语从句。答案:A15.(2010年宁德市普通高中毕业班质检)Tothewomanteacher’sdisappointment,thestudentshethoughthigyfailedthefinalexam.A.ofwhom B.ofwhichC.forwhom D.forwhich解析:先行词为thestudent,在定语从句中作thinkhigyof的宾语,故A正确。答案:A16.Greatattentionmustbepaidagriculture,especiallyinChina,populationisthelargestintheworld.A.tobedeveloped;whoseB.todevelop;whichC.todeveloping;whoseD.todeveloping;which解析:第一空考查短语payattentiontosth./doingsth.,故第一空为todeveloping;第二空先行词为China,其与population构成所属关系,故用whose。答案:C17.October15th,2008isthefirstGlobalHandWashingDay,goalistocreateacultureofhandwashingwithsoap.A.ofwhich B.whoseC.when D.onwhich解析:先行词为”thefirstGlobalHandWashingDay”,其和goal构成所属关系,所以用wh