2024-2025学年广东省深圳实验学校高中部高一上学期第一阶段考试英语试题

试题PAGE1试题深圳实验学校高中部2024-2025学年度第一学期第一阶段考试高一英语时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第一节每段对话仅读一遍听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemanarriveattheparty?A.At7:30. B.At8:00. C.At8:30.2.Howdoesthemanhelpthewoman?A.Byfillingouttheformforher.B.Bytellingherhispersonalinformation.C.Byreadingtheinformationontheform.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Payfortheshoes. B.Gototheshoeshop. C.Borrowmoneyfromtheman.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Classmates.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattheman'shobbyis.B.Whetherthemanlearneddrawing.C.Whenthemanwenttohighschool.第二节听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatticketwillthewomantake?A.Firstclassontheexpresstrain.B.Firstclassontheovernighttrain.C.Secondclassontheovernighttrain.7.WhenwillthewomangettoBrussels?A.9:00a.m. B.7:00p.m. C.7:00a.m.8.Whatwillbefreeonthetrain?A.Meals. B.Coffee. C.Fruits.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Wheredoesthewomanreadthearticle?A.Fromthenewspaper. B.Ontheweb. C.Inthemagazine.10.Whydoesthemanhatetheidea?A.Heworriesthesafety. B.Heenjoysthequiet. C.Itcostsextraexpense.11.Whatdoesthemangivetosupporthisopinion?A.Astoryofascientist. B.Ascientificresearch. C.Somecommonsense.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12.Whathappenstopeopleastheygrowolder?A.Theytakehappinessforgranted.B.Theybelievehappinessissimple.C.Theyfeelithardertoexperiencehappiness.13.Whatdoteenagersthinkofhappiness?A.Conditional. B.Complicated. C.Magic.14.WhichisNOTtheelementofhappinessinpsychologists’eyes?A.Pleasurablerelaxationtime. B.Anideallifepartner. C.Pleasingwork.15.Whatisthespeaker'sunderstandingofhappiness?A.Freedomleadstohappiness.B.Happinessisenjoyingwhatwehave.C.Happinessisaboutwhathappenstous.第二部分单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.Thefamousmusicianalongwithhisstudents_________thepianoquitewell,butshe_________itsincelastyear.A.plays;didn'tplay B.play;didn'tplayC.plays;hasn'tplayed D.play;hasn'tplayed17.Bythe11thcentury,compasses_________usedbyChinesetonavigatetheirshipsatsea.A.were B.hadbeen C.wouldbe D.havebeen18.Theyoungcouplewillhavetorentahouse,fortheirnewone_________.A.isbeingdecoratedB.wasdecoratedC.willdecorateD.haddecorated19.Ienjoyedtheeveningthatwespenttogetherbythesea.Whatsentenceelement(句子成分)doestheunderlinedpartserveas?A.adverbial(状语)B.complement(补语)C.attributive(定语)D.appositive(同位语)20.Pleaseleavethelightsonwhenyouwalkoutoftheroom.Whatsentenceelement(句子成分)doestheunderlinedpartserveas?A.adverbial(状语)B.complement(补语)C.attributive(定语)D.appositive(同位语)21.Theconcertconcludedwithasymphonicchoir(交响合唱团)performanceofMyMotherlandbytheWuxiShanheChorus,leavingadeep_________ontheaudience.A.collection B.moment C.pressure D.impression22.HevividlyrecallsateenagersurnamedLiangwhoshowedgreatpassionand_________forbasketballdespitehavingneverplayedthesport.A.theme B.talent C.feature D.detail23.Thefeelingofenjoyingapplauseandcheersafterfinishingtherunningracewasbeyond_________.A.debate B.doubt C.control D.description24.Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,andit_________thecreativityofthehumanrace.A.reflects B.argues C.selects D.judges25.Peoplelivinginmountainousareasanddeepvalleyshavelong_________withpoorfacilities,_________inadequateroadstotheoutsideworld.A.contacted;specifically B.exchanged;enormouslyC.struggled;particularly D.suited;obviously26.WalkingalongtheroadintheForbiddenCity,onewill_________ahugestonewithninedragonssculpted.A.comeacrossB.settleforC.lookforwardtoD.dealwith27.Filmingthefunmomentsbehindthescenesnot_________tothepublic,thevlogsshowtheathletes’livelyandamazingpersonalities.A.confident B.visible C.intelligent D.powerful28.Italyisagreatcountrywhichisfamousforits_________combinationofancientandmodernattractions.A.sharp B.extra C.curious D.unique29.Thehistorianstressedtheimportanceofstudyingdocumentsintheirhistorical_________tofullyunderstandtheirvalue.A.tradition B.option C.schedule D.context30.Themuseum_________acollectionofartworks,providingvisitorswitharichandimmersive(沉浸式的)experienceintotheworldofart.A.contains B.reminds C.memorizes D.recognizes第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ATalkingTogetherAboutCollaboration(合作)Monday,June19,11:30a.m.TheMuseumofModernArtFreewithMuseumadmissionTheongoingTalkingTogetherconversationseriesprovidesanopportunitytothinkdeeplyaboutabroadbuttimelytheme.Understandingthatartprovidesconnectionstoeachotherandtheworldaroundus,wewillconsiderthismonth'stheme,“collaboration,”throughselectedworksintheexhibitionRobertRauschenberg:AmongFriends.ThissessionisledbyPaulaStuttman.DrawingIsaWayofThinkingMonday,June19,1:30p.m.TheMuseumofModernArtFreewithMuseumadmissionTheactofdrawingallowsustounderstandanartworkthroughmarkmaking.Joinusinthisongoingseriesasweexploreartworksthroughdrawingandconversation.ThisweekwedrawfromaselectedworkintheexhibitionRobertRauschenberg:AmongFriends.ThissessionisledbyPaulaStuttmanSunsetViewingsMonday,June19,8:15p.m.MoMAPS1OneofartistJamesTurrell'scelebratedSkyspaces,Meetingisasite-specificinstallation(现代雕塑装置)thatinvitesviewerstolookupwardstowardaclearviewofthesky.Theinstallationfeaturesamulticoloredlightingprogramsynchronized(同步)tosunriseandsunset.Whenthesunsetlightingprogramfallsoutsideofregularmuseumhours,MoMAPS1ishostingspecialafter-hoursviewingsonMondayevenings.Theseeventshavelimitedcapacityandrequireanadvanceticket.PostwarArtWoreRedThursday,June29,11:30a.mTheMuseumofModernArtFreewithMuseumadmissionJoinusforalivelydiscussionabouttheworkofartistsfeaturedintheexhibitionMakingSpace:WomenArtistsandPostwarAbstraction,whichshinesaspotlightontheimpressivebutstillrelativelyunder-recognizedachievementsofwomenartistsaftertheendofWorldWarII.ThissessionisledbyTamaraKostianovsky.31.Whatsimilaritydothefirsttwoeventsshare?A.Theyinvolvethesameartist. B.Theystartatthesametime.C.Theyexplorethesametheme. D.Theyselectthesameworks.32.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSunsetViewings?A.Itisfreeofanycharge. B.Itoffersactivitiesafterclosingtime.C.Itisusedtowatchsunriseandsunset. D.Itallowsviewerstoengageatweekonds.33.Whoisinchargeofthediscussionaboutfemaleartists?A.JamesTurrell. B.PaulaStuttman.C.RobertRauschenberg. D.TamaraKostianovsky.BIfyou'relookingforinspirationtogethealthyandstayactive,looknofurtherthanEdnaGiordano.Edna,wholivesinCanada,hasbecomefamousforthefitnesslevelshemaintainsatage91.Themomoffive,grandmotheroftwenty-oneandgreat-grandmotheroffourstilldrivesnow.“I'vealwayshadabusylifestylebecause,let'sfaceit,withthatmanychildren,youhavetobebusy,”Ednasaid.“So,Ineverreallythoughtaboutit.That'sjustthewayIlive.”Shesaidsheonlyreallybegantofocusonherfitnessinher60s,whenshewasforcedtoretirefromherjobatalocalhospital.Shehadtofacethefactthatshewas60.Tokeepherselfbusy,Ednabegangardeningagainthatshehadtoabandonduetoherbusywork.Shesaidshealsostartedgoingtothegyminher60s,whichshestilldoeseveryotherday.“Ihavetokeepmyfeettothefirebecauseit'scoldinthemorninginwinter,andwhenit'ssnowyoricyoutthere,Idon'treallygetenthusiasticaboutgoingoutside,”shesaid.“ButImakemyselfdoitandmarkitonthecalendar.SoIcannottakeanyshortcuts.”Ednasaidshefocusedonwalkingatthegymforhercardiovascular(心血管)healthandalsoincludedlotsofweightliftinginherroutinetomaintainherbonestrength.“Wheninthegym,Idon'ttrytobreakanyrecordsorcompetewithanyoneelse,”Ednasaid.“Ionlypushmyselftodobetterallthetime,andIonlycompetewithmyself.”Whenitcametoherage,Ednasaidthepeopleatthegymdidn'trealizeshe's91.Sheprefersitthatway,becausewhenpeopledorealizeshe'sinher90s,they'llsurelydemandtohelpher.“Iknowthemwell.ButIdon'treallywanthelp,”saidEdna.“It'sfunnytosaythat,butIliketobeindependent.”34.WhatmadeEdnaleaveherjobin.thehospital?A.Herturning60. B.Herlookingaftermanykids.C.Herwishtoliveabusylife. D.Hersufferingfromadisease.35.WhatdoweknowaboutEdnaafterretirement?A.Shelivesinacoldplaceallyearround. B.Shemanagestobearegularatthegym.C.Shedevelopsanewhobbyforgardening. D.Shelikestotakeshortcutsinherdailylife.36.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepeopleatthegym?A.Competitive. B.Humorous. C.Cautious. D.Caring.37.WhatcanwelearnfromEdna'sstory?A.Theelderlyalsoenjoytrends. B.Experiencebeatsyouth.C.Apositiveattitudeextendslife. D.Fitnessisfitforeveryone.CIthappenscountlesstimesaday.Aflower'sbrightcolorandthesmellofsweetnectar(花费)attractabee.Thebeestopsbyforaquicktasteandsmallgrainsofpollen(花粉)sticktoitsbody.Thebeethentravelstoanotherflowerofthesametypeandleavesthepollenasithasanothermeal.Thisisanexampleofanimalpollination(授粉)—aprocessextremelyimportanttoplantreproduction.It'snotonlyplantsthatdependonanimalpollination—humansdo,too.Worldwide,nearlyathousandplantsthatwegrowforfood,spices,clothingfibers,andmedicinedependonit.Ifpollinationsuddenlystopped,wewouldhavenoapples,tomatoes.coffee,andmanyothergoods.Thisimportantprocessiscarriedoutbymorethan200,000differentanimalspeciesknownaspollinators.Fliesandbeetles—theoriginalpollinators—dateback130millionyearstothefirstfloweringplants.Birds,butterflies,andantsalsodotheirpart.Evennonflyingmammalshelpout:monkeystearopenflowerswiththeirhands,accidentallyspreadingpollenintotheairandontotheirfur.Pollinatorsarethereforeimportant,buttheyarealsoatrisk.Climatechange,habitatloss,andinvasivepredators(入侵捕食者)allthreatenthem.TheUnitedStates,forexample,haslostover50percentofitshoneybeesoverthepasttenyears.Aseriousthreatfacingbeesiscolonycollapsedisorder.whenworkerbeesmysteriouslydisappearfromtheircolony.Scientistsarestilltryingtoidentifyitscause.ThereisaquotesaidbyEinsteinthatifbeeseverdisappeared,manwouldonlyhavefouryearslefttolive.“Whetherthat'strueornotdoesnotreallymatter,”sayswildlifephotographerLouieSchwartzberg,“thekeypointisthatthereisarealdanger.”“Thehealthiestfoodweneedtoeat,”hesays,“woulddisappearwithoutpollinatingplants.It'sprettyserious.”38.WhatmightbeleftonflowerB,asisshowninthepicture?A.Nectar. B.Pollen. C.Leaves D.Fur.39.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraphtwo?A.Pollinationmeansalottofruitsandgrains.B.Humanswon'tbeaffectedwithoutpollination.C.Monkeysareinvolvedinpollinationonpurpose.D.Fliesandbirdsareamongtheoriginalpollinators.40.Whatthreatarehoneybeesfacedwith?A.Invasivepredators. B.Habitatloss.C.Colonycollapsedisorder. D.Climatechange.41.Whatdoestheunderlined“arealdanger”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Athreattohumansurvival. B.Theshortageoffood.C.Adropinthenumberofbees. D.Thedisappearanceofhealthyfood.DComfortfoodmakesapersonfeelgood.Foodhighinsugarorfattendstoimprovemoodsbystimulating(刺激)thebrain'srewardsystem.Soitmakessensethatmanyofusmayturntofoodforcomfortintimesofstress.There'ssomefascinatingresearchthatexaminesfoodasasourceofcomfort.However,themostinterestingthingaboutthisresearchmaybethatfoodsarefarlesscomfortingthanwetendtobelievetheyare.TraciMann,aprofessorofpsychology,andcolleaguesconductedaseriesofstudywithcollegestudents.Theresearchersexaminedhowmuchcomfortfoodsactuallyimprovemoods.Theyprovidedstudentswithoneofthethreefoodsthattheyhadindicatedweretheirtoppersonalcomfortfoods.Afterproducinganegativemoodbyhavingthemwatchmovieclipsdesignedtoincreasetheirsadness,angerandanxiety,theresearchersofferedthestudentstheircomfortfood.Theyhadtoassess(评估)howtheyfeltbeforeandaftertheyweresupposedlycomfortedbyicecream,pizzaorwhatevertheyhadindicatedtheytypicallyatetofeelbetter.Allofthestudentscompletedthestudyontwoseparateoccasions:oncewhentheywereabletoeattheircomfortfoodandoncewhentheywereabletoeatanotherfoodtheyliked,buttheywouldn'tcallitacomfortfood.Theresearchersfoundthatcomfortfooddidimprovestudents'moods—butonlybyalittlebitandnotmorethantheotherfoodtheyliked.Inanotherstudy,comfortfoodwascomparedtonofoodatall,andstudents'moodsseemedtoimproveevenwhentheydidn'teatanything—mostlikelyjustduetothepassageoftime.Thetake-homemessagefromthestudies?Whilethecomfortfoodmaymakethepersonfeelbetterforthetimebeing,itdoeslittletodealwithemotionalproblems.Ofcourse,everyonecanindulge(纵情)inacomfortfoodfromtimetotime,butoverall,aimfortheseinstances(例子)tobetheexceptionratherthantherule.42.WhichaspectofcomfortfooddoTraciMann'sstudiesfocuson?A.Thedegreetowhichitliftsmoods. B.Itsroleinreducingnegativity.C.Themeansbywhichitaffectsmoods. D.Itsinfluenceonphysicalhealth.43.Howwerethestudiescarriedout?A.Byanalyzingquestionnairesaboutcomfortfoods.B.Bywatchingstudents'differentreactionstofoods.C.Bycollectingdataaboutpeoplefromallwalksoflife.D.Bycomparingstudents'feelingsondifferentoccasions.44.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Togiveafact. B.Tomakeasuggestion.C.Toexplainarule. D.Toofferanexplanation.45.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ComfortFoodTendstoBeUnhealthy B.HappinessfromComfortFoodC.ComfortFoodMayNotWorkWonders D.TheSciencebehindComfortFood第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Talentsmaybeartistic,technical,personalorsocial.Yourtalentneedn'tberewardingoruseful,butitwillalwaysbeyourown.46Thatmighttakesomework,butwillbenefityoualot.Oneofthebestwaystofindoutwhathiddentalentsyoumighthaveistotalktopeoplewhoknowyoubest.Wetendtobeunawareofourabilities.47Ifyou'reluckyenoughtohavefamilyandfriendswhocareaboutyou,theywon'tbeshyaboutpointingoutyourtalents.48BlindWillieJohnsonwasblinded,butitwasjustbecauseofhisblindnessthathewasthoughttobeamoretalentedguitarplayer.Sodon'tletshortcomingsorchallengesdiscourageyoufromtryingnewthingsanddevelopingtalent.Don'tbeeasilyaffectedbyothers'opinions.49SomepeoplethinkJamesMarshall“Jimi”Hendrixwasthebestguitarplayerofalltime,butaclassicalmusicianmayconsiderhimtobeofnotalent.Don'tletotherstellyoubeinganexcellentriderisn'tarealtalent,orthatmakinggoodcheesedoesn'tcount.Practiceisalsoimportant.Evenifyouhavenotalentfortheguitar,practicingtwohoursadaywillensureyou'llgetalotbetter.Someonewhopracticeswillalwaysendupmoretalentedthansomeonewhoneverdoes.50A.Hardworkalwayspaysoff.B.Sometimestalentslieinyourinterests.C.Playingmusicmaymakeforabrightfuture.D.Sowemissouttoooftenonwhatmakesusgreat.E.Ideasabouttalentsmaydifferfrompersontoperson.F.Learntolookforyourtalentsandbuildthemintoabilities.G.Youshouldfaceyourweaknesspositivelytodevelopyourtalent.第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneevening,PaulO'SullivanfeltboredinhisBaltimoreapartment.SohegotontoFacebooktofindoutjusthowmanyothersonthesocialnetwork51hisname.Momentslater,dozensofPaulO'Sullivansfromaroundtheworldfilledhis52.Thethen-27-year-oldemployeesentfriendrequeststothemall.ManyofhisfollowPaulO'Sullivans53him,butafewfelttoocuriousto54hisinvitation.PaulO'SullivanfromRottordamintheNetherlandssays,“Myfirst55was‘Whoisthisguyandwhatdoeshewantfromme?’SoIthoughtaboutitforawhile.”Finally,hecouldn'tresisttho56friendrequest.AsBaltimorePaullookedthroughtheprofiles(简介)ofthePaulO'Sullivanswhoacceptedhisinvitation,honoticedsomethingfourofthemhaveincommon:Theywereall57.Wouldn'titbefunnyifthey58abandcalledThePaulO'Sullivans?TheotherPaulsall59andtheycreatedasortofmusicalassemblyline.InMarch,theyputontheirfirstsongabout60relationships.Whenpeoplearefacingbigpressurefromworkorlife,writingasongwithsomeoneacrosstheoceanmadethemfeelless61.Butjustmonthslater,BaltimorePaulbeganexperiencinghealthissuesthat62himtotaketimeofffrommakingmusic.TomakesureBaltimorePaulneverfeltalone,63withthemilesbetweenthem,theotherPaulssharedfamilypictures,chattedliveonInstagram,andcheckedinonBaltimorePaulandononeanother.“Whataretheodds(几率)”saysBaltimorePaul,“thatarandom(随机的)Facebook64wouldleadnotonlytonewmusicbutto65aswell?Somethingsarejustmeanttobe.”51.A.shared B.called C.mentioned D.liked52.A.mind B.screen C.apartment D.time53.A.ignored B.tricked C.greeted D.praised54.A.makeout B.passup C.askfor D.applyto55.A.condition B.attention C.reaction D.emotion56.A.ordinary B.unusual C.precious D.formal57.A.writers B.employees C.musicians D.workers58.A.noticed B.maintained C.explored D.formed59.A.rated B.aided C.agreed D.gathered60.A.remote B.cheap C.disappointing D.strange61.A.confused B.addicted C.injured D.trapped62.A.reminded B.forced C.taught D.allowed63.A.still B.only C.even D.just64.A.request B.page C.account D.user65.A.business B.success C.fame D.friendship第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，根据上下文在空白处填写适当的词语，或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。ZhangPihe,aBaiwomanfromDali,isintroducingtheBaiculturetovisitorswhocometoHequnVillageinSangzhiCounty,HunanProvince.Peoplewatchhowshe66(skillful)foldsandrolls(卷)thecloth—67importantstepinthetraditionaltie-dyeing(扎染)oftheBaiethnicgroup.Uptonow,agreatmanyvisitors68(attract)tothevillage.With69(it)richBaiculture,HequnVillagebecomeswell-knownfarandwide.About700yearsago,someBaipeoplecametoHequnVillagefromDali.Afterthat,theyweretoobusymakingalivingawayfromtheirhomes70(learn)theBaiculture.Asaresult,manypartsoftheBaiculturearedisappearing.Forexample,theBai-styledance,71hasmorethan80typesofmoves,isbeinglost.BroughtupanddeeplyinfluencedbytheBaiculture,Zhanghopesshecanhelpprotectandpassitdown.SowhenshemovedtoHequnVillage,shestartedherlifelongcareer.“Ihopetotake/advantageofthetraditionalculturalresourcesoftheBaiethnicgrouptohelpthe72(develop)ofourvillages,”saidZhang.Onherarrival,ZhangsetuptheBaitie-dyeingroom,73(buy)toolsandbegantrainingvillagersintie-dyeingskills.74aculturaladvisortotheBaiculturalprojects,ZhangalsogavelocalwomenlessonsonthemusicanddanceoftheBaiethnicgroup,75(teach)themeachmovementwithgreatpatience.“IhavemoreconfidenceinspreadingourBaiculture,”saidZhang.第五部分语言基础（共三节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据汉语提示和首字母写出句子中所缺的单词，请注意单词的恰当形式，并把完整的单词写在答题卷上的相应位置。76.Itmighttakeafewweeksforyoutograduallybuildupyours_____________(体力)again.77.Thec_____________(委员会)decidedtomeetweeklytodiscusstheprogressoftheproject.78.N_____________(现今),manypeoplerelyonsmartphonesforbothworkandleisureactivities.79.T_____________(通常),amarathonrunnerwilltrainforseveralmonthsbeforecompetinginarace.80.Visitorstothecountryoftena_____________(认为)thatthelocalcustomsaresimilartotheirown,whichcanleadtomisunderstandings.81.Withadifferentthemeeachyear,thedayiso_____________(庆祝)withawiderangeofeventsthatareorganizedatlocal,nationalandinternationallevels.82.R_____________(查阅)tothedictionarycanhelpyoudiscovertheexactmeaningofthedifficultwordinthenovel.83.Theclassicalmusicconcertwasfilledwithu_____________(不熟悉的)piecesthatchallengedtheaudience'sears.84.Therefugees,fleeingfromwar,weref_____________(害怕的)andhopeless,unsureofwheretheycouldfindsafety.85.Guidessho