2024-2025广东省深圳市第二高级中学高一上学期英语月考试题及答案

2024-2025学年深圳市第二高级中学第一学段考试高一英语时间：120满分：150分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACambridge,ratherthanchoosingahallofresidenceorliveinaCambridgeCollege.There29Colleges.Collegehasitsownservices.facilitiesandApplyingforaccommodationtoapplyforaccommodationyou'reaplacetowillautomaticallygetaroominCollegeaccommodationforfirstAccommodationisguaranteedfor3or4forinternationalstudents.ThisaccommodationwillbeinCollege-ownedwon'thavetopay12monthsofperOuraccommodationcontractsaround27to39weeks.CostofaccommodationAccommodationcostsfromCollegetoCollege.Theyalsousuallydependonthesizeofroom.accommodationcostswillusuallyelectricityandheating•cleaning•internetaccess•basicself-catering（自助膳食）facilitiesyouwillliveDuringtermtime,willtolivewithina3-mileradiusofCambridgecitycentre.liveoutsideofthisareaifgetpermissionfromCollegeorifyou'restudyingabroadofcourse.thinkyou'lltoliveoutsideofthe3-mileradius,shouldcontactaCollegetotalkaboutoptionsbeforeCollegestudentlifeandsupportCollegeisdoalotofstudyingandsocializing.RegisterandclicktofindoutaboutCollegefacilitiesandstudentlifeontheCollegepages.1.WhatisadvantageofCambridgeCollegeaccommodation?isC.isself-tailored.ismoney-saving.isspace-efficient.2.Astudentliveoutsideoftherequiredduringtermtimeifhe/she_________.planstotravelC.takesoptionalcourseprefersmoreprivacycollegeapproval3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?Aspotguidebook.C.Auniversitywebsite.admissionAcommunityquestionnaire.高一年级英语第1页共8页{#{QQABYQ6AggAgAIIAAAgCUwEaCgGQkAGACYgOgEAMIAAAiBFABCA=}#}BthehelpofanewmobileapplicationcalledFarmAssistant,developedbyZeyin,farmersinBotswanamaketheirworkmuchpupilfromHubeiprovince,movedtoBotswanawithhisfamilysevenyearsago.Duringthepastlivinginthefoundthatthequantityoffruitandvegetablessoldlocalsupermarketslimited,andthequalityvegetablesweren'tripe,suchsmallcarrotsandgreentomatoes,andtheyquiteexpensive.savanna(草原)anddesertclimatestypicalinmostpartsofthemakingitdifficulttogrowcommoncrops.Drought-tolerantspeciesofcorn,andbeansalsouncommon,alongtime,Botswanahadtoimportmanygrains,fruitsandvegetablesfromneighbouringcountries,suchSouthAfrica,tomeettheneedsofitspeople.BotswanahasmadeaseriesofcooperativearrangementswithChinatoridoffoodshortages.InJulylastpilotprojecttogrowChina'sanddrought-tolerantricesuccessfullyundertakeninGaborone,thecapitalofBotswana,whichbroughtsomenewideasonlocalagriculture.“Atthattime,IpreparingforthefirstArtificialIntelligenceandFutureMediaGlobalInnovationChallenge,"hesaid,“WhenIthenews,Igaveupmyfirstplanofdevelopingapersonaltimemanagementapp,anddecidedtodevelopappforagriculture.”Theappsupportseightcropscommonlygrowntomatoes,potatoes,onions,corn,carrots,cabbage,eggplantandradishes.Farmerswhousetheapplicationclickonthepicturetoseeitswateringneeds,ripeningtime,price,sellingpriceandproduction.Afterplantingtheseeds,farmersclickthetimertostart,andtheapplicationremindsthemwhattodoeachstage.Whenaskedwhyhewantedtohelplocalfarmershere,quotesoldsayinginChina:“Giveamanafishandfeedhimforahimhowtofishandhimforalifetime.”4.WhichbethemainreasonforBotswana'sfoodshortage?A.Limitedsuppliesinlocalmarkets.B.Unfavourableclimateconditions.C.Lackofadvancedfarmingtechniques.D.Frequentthreatsfromnaturaldisasters.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undertaken”meaninParagraph4?A.Launched.B.Removed.C.Adapted.D.Promoted.6.Howapplicationmakefarmers’workeasier?improveslocalplantingenvironment.teachesfarmerswhentoplanttheseeds.identifiesthecommonlygrowncrops.providesbasicinformationofthecrops.7.Whichofthefollowingbethebesttitleforthewholetext?FoodProblemSolvedbyaAppMakingainBotswanaC.GiftedChineseHelpsBotswanaFarmersD.ChineseOldPromisesaBrighterFutureCSanFrancisco,agroupofsealionsmovethemselvesoutofthebayandhangouton39,whichisapopulartouristdestination.Accordingtodock码头)officials,thisisthemostsealionsintheregionin15years.“Over1,000sealionshavecountedthisweek,”39harbormasterSheilaChandortoldmanymedia.“Theinsealionsisusuallyaoftheirstrongpopulationandhealthylivingenvironment,”saidAdamDirectorofConservationEngagementthe高一年级英语第2页共8页{#{QQABYQ6AggAgAIIAAAgCUwEaCgGQkAGACYgOgEAMIAAAiBFABCA=}#}MarineMammal海洋哺乳动物)CenterinSausalito,California.“Californiasealionssentinels(哨兵)oftheocean,”Ratnersaid.TheirpopulationtosomeextentreflectsthehealthoftheTherefore,seeinganumberofCaliforniasealionsisclearlyathing.nearly35years,theslippery(滑的)residentshaveastarattractionfortourists.Thatautumnin1989,39hadjustrepaired,buttheshipshadnotmovedback.thatmoment,thesealionsunexpectedarrivalnotonlyattractedbutalsocreatedenemies.Accordingtoawebsite,somedockresidentsandworkersscaredbythestrongandunpleasantsmellandnoiseoftheirnewneighbors,whileotherssawtheseanimalsaspotthedestructiveLomaPrietaearthquake.ThesoughthelpfromtheMarineMammalCentertofindatowithsealions.Ratnersaidthatthefinaldecisionistoletthesealionsstayandcoexistwithhumans.“Theprovesthatthisisreallyathing,”hesaid.“Thisisjustaproofofhowtrulyworktogetherandthinkabouthowshareourcoastswithmarinemammalsandotherwildlifeinathatbenefitsallthepartiesinvolved.”8.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?describingasituation.C.holdingaconversation.answeringaquestion.comparingopinions.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph2mean?Sharpincrease.control.C.Slowdevelopment.10.Whatisattitudetothefinaldecision?Doubtful.Suddenmovement.Uninterested.C.Supportive.Whatmessagedoestheauthortoconveyinthetext?Sealionsprettycoolanimals.AnimalsandhumansliveinC.sealionsmightnotbeaproperaction.Sealionsshouldbedrivenoutof39.DthebookConsciousnessExplained,thecognitive(认知的)scientistDanielDennettdescribesakindoffish,whichwandersthroughthesealookingforasuitabletomakeitshomeforlife.findingone,thefishnolongerneedsitsbrainandeatsit.Humanityisunlikelytoadoptsucheatinghabitbutthereisaworryingtrendthatpeopledumpingthemselvesdownbybecomingoverlydependenton“intelligent”machines,especiallywhenChatGPTcomesout.SinceitslaunchinNovember2022,ChatGPThas1millionpeopletoregisterduringthefirstItsallureisobvious:ChatGPTproducejokes,writeandcreatecomputercodefromashortwritingprompt提示thisisafalseimpression.Computershavebecomemorecapablebuttheylackgenuinethinking,developedinhumansthroughconstantsocialpractices.ChatGPTdoesnotknowwhatitisdoing;itisunabletosayhoworwhyitproducedaresponse;andcannottellifitismakingsense.Sowhyallthefuss?newAl-poweredsearchtool,Bardreleasedin2023,makingitsambitionobviousinitspromotionalvideo.Theprofit-drivencompetitiontofillourdailyliveswithartificialintelligenceisbecomingincreasinglyfierce.Humanshavealongofturningablindtotherisksofnewbreakthroughs.companieswanttotheiruserstothinkextremelyhighlyoftheirtools,encouraging高一年级英语第3页共8页{#{QQABYQ6AggAgAIIAAAgCUwEaCgGQkAGACYgOgEAMIAAAiBFABCA=}#}humanitytothinkthembeyondcognitivecompetence.theriseofcivilizationthroughandagriculturecontributesmostlytotheremarkablehumanmentalpowers.oneknowswhatwillhappentosuchtechnologiesifthesoftwareengineersofthefuturemakethemselvesbecomesoftwareprograms.Maybethedangerisnotmachinesbeingtreatedlikehumans,buthumansbeingtreatedlikemachines.12.Whydoestheauthormention“thefish”inthefirstparagraph?stresstheimportanceofintelligentmachines.introduceanewkindofeatinghabitinanimals.C.comparewithunwillingnesstothink.praisetheexcellenceofhumanthinking13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allure”meaninthesecondparagraph?Attraction.C.Access.14.Whatbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?Computersskilledcompletingcognitivetasks.Makingmoneyisnotsoimportantinthecompetition.C.Machinesandhumansshouldbetreatedcompanieswanttheuserstooverstatetools.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?ChatGPThasbothbenefitsandrisks.Humandependsoverlyonintelligenttools.C.Moreintelligenttechnologyiscognitivecompetenceisirreplaceable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Afterhearing“IwishknownthiswhenIinSenior1!”countlesstimesbytheendoftheschoolmysenior3classdecidedtoleavebehindsomeadvicefornewcomersinseniorhigh.____16____.GetaplannerIhavea____17____.IhadacopyandwritingdownmyhomeworkandactivitieshelpedmetostayIcouldseeeverythingItodo.Ithinkitalsomakesaimpressionwhenyou’retalkingtopeopleandpullouta—Samantha____18____realisticaboutfuturedecisions.wanttotoatopcollege,tostartthinkingandworkingforthatAndwhilethatincludesgettinggrades,notjustaboutgrades.alsohavetotakeleadershippositionsbecauselast,whatmakesstandout.—AlondrahardWhenIinjuniorhigh,afriendfromseniorschooltoldmeImustconcentrateonstudyandworkfromtheminuteIseniorhigh.____19____.Somanyofmyfriendsfellbehindthefirstbecauseitsofromjuniorschool.IreadybecauseIthatadvice,andIworkedfromdayone.Solistentome,andyou’llbeallset.—EdiBeMyadvicefornewcomersistobepresentandliveinthemoment.Beforeknowit,andback.Therenodo-overs.____20____.—Riaditreal高一年级英语第4页共8页{#{QQABYQ6AggAgAIIAAAgCUwEaCgGQkAGACYgOgEAMIAAAiBFABCA=}#}IlistenedtohisadviceC.outofcomfortzoneissomeofthegreatadvicetheysharedE.IwouldhavenevermadeitthroughschoolduringschoolyearssohavenoregretsJoinclubsinwhichhavesharedvalueswithotherstudents第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ashyteenagerinOrleans,IencouragedbymyparentstojoinayouthgroupSt.Mark'sCommunityme,adventure,butitbroughtmeapowerfullesson.Duringthefirstmeeting,2223,leftwithonefinalitem:apoliticalbutton(竞选徽章no21withandgirlsoutsideofschoolseemedwithascavengerhunt(寻物游戏Feelinglike24,Ifollowedadistancemygroupcollecteditemsfromourlist.thedeadline25inthe26neighborhood,Igatheredthecouragetosuggestthelocaltelevisionstudio,asource.My27metwithapproval,andIfoundmyselfinthestudio'shall,nervouslytoareceptionist.searchedbuthadnosuch29.JustItocheckwithothers.MomentsoutwalkedGlaudi,alocalsportscasterandmyrolemodel.31mademyrequest,worriedaboutthedisturbance.Glaudi,explainingour28abouttoleave,he30I32.withabuttonfromapastelectionandsaid:“PoliterequestsopendoorsforotherstobeThere'snotoshyaboutasking.”thebuttoninhand,wonthehunt.33Hisadvice,yearsago,stillaskfordonations,andseizeopportunitiesthatapoliterequestcould34me.methecouragetopursueinterviews,35.21.A.competing22.tasked23.24.approached25.choice26.major27.application28.rule29.program30.socializinglosersetpotentialB.designproblemnameorderedfirmlyshowedkindcontrolsdetermineC.performingC.filledC.hunterC.passedC.luckC.reliableC.proposalC.researchC.businessC.C.calmlyC.reachedoutC.braveC.surprisesC.guardstudyingawardedoutsiderappearedhelpuniqueD.commentfindingbuttonexpectedformallyalonggentle31.hesitantly32.putup33.ambitious34.hitsfuelslimit35.unlock第二节语法填空(共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。agapbetweenschoolandcollegebeatoexploreinterests,gainnewexperiences,____36____developskillsthatwillbenefitinthefuture.me,mygap____37____adventurethatallowedme____38____(step)outsidemycomfortzoneandseetheworldinnewways.DuringmygapItraveledtoseveral____39____(country)includingThailand,Japan,and高一年级英语第5页共8页{#{QQABYQ6AggAgAIIAAAgCUwEaCgGQkAGACYgOgEAMIAAAiBFABCA=}#}Peru.I____40____(volunteer)atawildlifepreserveinThailand,Iworkedwithelephants,monkeys,andotheranimals.Japan,ItaughtEnglishtoelementaryschoolchildren,andinPeru,IworkedonafarmingprojectwithalocalTheseexperiencesgreatlyrewardingandtaughtmevaluablelessonsabouttheworldandmyself.Ihowtocommunicate____41____(effective)withpeoplefromcultures,howtoadapt____42____newenvironmentsandsituations,andhowtobemoreself-sufficientandresourceful.additiontomytravels,Ialsospenttime____43____(explore)mypassionsandhobbies.Itookclasses,howtocooknewdishes,andreadextensivelyabouttopics____44____interestedme.Theseactivitieshelpedmetodevelopmyandcriticalthinkingskills.Sotheseskills_____45_____(be)invaluableinshapingmyideasandI’mlookingforwardtocontinuingtoimprovethemthroughoutmylife.第三部分课文基础知识第一节单词单项选择。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）46.ThebooktheSoilprovides_____uniqueopportunitytomoreaboutChineseAC.the不填47.Studentsencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,________justdependingontheratherthanregardlessofC.duetointermsof48.—Congratulations!______havemadegreatfortheEnglishcontest.—Thanks.Idoappreciatemyguidance.mightmustC.shouldcould49.betterupgeneralstatementswith________examplestomakearticlefullanddetailed.various50.Inoticedamansittingthefront.________thatatoyandgivingitavoice.pretendspretendingC.hadpretendedpretendedspecificC.typicalindividual51.Thehasinfluencednumerousfamiliessinceit________,leadingtomorethan9,000deathsand32,000injured.brokeouthasbrokenoutC.outbrokenout52.TheParadiseLostistheonlyoneoftheworldfamouspoemsthat________byJohnMilton400yearsago.writtenwrittenC.writteniswritten53.—IplantotakeadayfromschooltoseeTheRevengeofPrinceZidan.—Havethe________?permissioncommentC.concernimpression54.jointheDebateClubandaboutthehottesttopicswiththe_____minds!sharpestfunniestC.shallowestoddest55.first,planjusttobuildasinglewellsomewhereinAfricaandheexpectthathe________suchagreatdifferencetolives.madehasmadeC.wouldmakehadmade56.Aftertwomonths,thestudentsusedtolifeoncampusandnowtheyfeelmore______andrelaxed.confidentconfusingC.ordinarynegative57.touniversityandplaymusicthesametime,willhavetwo_______for高一年级英语第6页共8页{#{QQABYQ6AggAgAIIAAAgCUwEaCgGQkAGACYgOgEAMIAAAiBFABCA=}#}future.challengesgaps58.The_________wereinfavorofbanningsmoking.orientationmajorityC.comment59.TheysaytheyexpectthemeetingtohaveamarkedC.optionserrorssectiononthefutureofthememory60.IrangeC.gapforbeinglate,butIhavejusthadamessagefromthehospital.C.admireapologiseChat61.Recent________inmedicalsciencebringhopetotensofthousandsofpatients.requirementsC.advancesarguments62.One-fifthofthe________coveredwithtrees.Aboutseventypercentofthe________plantedis;has63.thisthefirsttime________Shenzhen?—No.ThefirsttimeI________here,thecitysofascinating.haveC.is;haveare;hasvisited;cameC.havevisited;havecomevisited;havecomehavevisited;came64.Scientistssayitmaybetwoyears________thisnewmedicinebetestedonhumanpatients.beforeC.sincewhenout______isahabit,onebenefitalotfromforhealth.A.friendlypossiblyC.regularlyexactly第二节根据所给中文和首字母提示写出句中单词，注意词形可能有变化。（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）66.Afterhe_______毕业)fromthehemovedtowithhis67.If________(恐惧的)todeathwhenIcaughtsightofasnakeinthedistance.68.Thenewly-openedcenterinourschoolprovidesvariousfitnessf________(设备)studentsworkout.69.Thesceneryisbeautifulbeyond__________(describe).workwith________(志愿者)ofallandbackgrounds,butmostbetween17-24.71.Thistoywillhelpchildrenwiththeir_________(creative).72.Thismorning,JennypraisedbyourEnglishteacherbecauseofhergood___________(perform)intheEnglishcompetition.isrecognizedthathetheofthemainc__________角色)inthefilm.worryaboutwhowilldonotthemaini__________(问题．75.Thosewhowillingtoshouldersocialresponsibilities________(respect)bythepublic.第三节用本学期所学短语或结构完成句子。（共6小题；每空1分，满分15分）76.我正在看布告板上的照片这时我听到身后有一个声音传来。I____________thephotosonthenoticeboard______Iheardavoicebehindme.77.Tobetterunderstandthephrase,please________________查阅)the78.Heisacautiousinvestorwho________________(谨慎对待)his79.Seeingtheonfire,workersallrushedoutofthedoor_____________(惊慌地80.Thepresidentisabouttow______________________(结束)hisvisittoJapan.to___________________(全力以赴)andupwiththem.高一年级英语第7页共8页{#{QQABYQ6AggAgAIIAAAgCUwEaCgGQkAGACYgOgEAMIAAAiBFABCA=}#}第四部分：写作满分15分82.假如你是李华，你和外国交换生Peter计划组织一场名为“Cross-CulturalFoodExhibition”的活动，请写一封邮件给内容包括：1.你对活动形式的建议；2.约定时间讨论安排和分工。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。高一年级英语第8页共8页{#{QQABYQ6AggAgAIIAAAgCUwEaCgGQkAGACYgOgEAMIAAAiBFABCA=}#}2024-2025学年深圳市第二高级中学第一学段考试高一英语答案（详解）A篇语篇解读:这是一篇应用文。告知了剑桥大学住宿申请的相关信息。答案详解:1.B"Applyingforaccommodation"won'thavepay12monthsofrentperOuraccommodationcontractsarearound2739weeks."可以看出,学生不需要按每年12个月的方式支付房租,学院会为不同情况的学生提供不同年限的住宿。可见对于学生而言,是可以省钱的。故选。2.D“Wherelive”里可以看出,在校学生只有“需要在国外进行课程学习或得到学院允许”D是正确的,D。3.C“Registerandclickfindoutaboutfacilitiesandstudentonthepages.”可以看出,这篇文章可以在大学网站上看到。大学指南手册、录取通知书或者房屋租赁广告都没有“在线”的信息。故选。B篇4.B从文章第三段第一句可知,热带草原和沙漠气候使得博茨瓦纳国家难以种植常见农作物。正确答案为B“不利的气候环境”5.A从文章第四段可知,两国已经商定了一系列农业合作。去年中国抗旱水稻的试点项目在博茨瓦纳首都成功启动进行开展正确繁案为A。6.D根据文章倒数第二段可知,农民点击该程序上某农作物的图片,就能看到其灌溉需求、成答案为D,提供农作物的基本信息。7.C文章主要讲的是11岁的中国小学生设计了一个手机程序,帮助当地农民更好地务农这件事。因此正确答案为。C篇8.A9.ACB8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“InFrancisco,agroupofsealionsmovethemselvesoutofthebaywatersandhangoutonPIER39,whichapopulartouristdestination.Accordingdock(码头)officials,thisthemostsealionsseentheregion15years.(狮从海湾水域出来，在39号码头闲逛，这是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。据码头官员称，这是15年来在该地区看到的最多的海狮。)”可推断，作者通过描述一种情况开始介绍文章。A。9题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文1,000sealionshavebeencountedthisweek,”PIER39harbormasterSheilaChandortoldmanydifferentmedia.(39号码头港务长希拉·钱德尔告诉许多不同的媒体:“本周已经统计了1000多只海狮。”)”并结合下文usuallyagoodoftheirstrongpopulationandhealthylivingenvironment(通常是它们数量众多和健康生活环境的好兆)”可知，海狮在数量激增，画线词与A项意思相近，故选A。10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Ratnersaidthatthefinaldecisionletthesealionsstayandcoexisthumans.“Thefactprovesthatthisreallyagoodthing,”hesaid.justaproofofhowwecantrulyworktogetherandthinkabouthowwecanshareourcoastsmarinemammalsandotherwildlifeawaythatbenefitsallthepartiesinvolved.”(拉特纳说，最终的决定是让海狮留下来与人类共存。“事实证明，这确实是一件好事，他说。“这只是我们如何一种有利于所有相关方的方式。”)”可推断，Ratner对于最终决定是支持的。故选C。题详解】““Thefactprovesthatthisreallyagoodthing,”hesaid.“Thisjustaproofofhowwecantrulyworktogetherandthinkabouthowwecanshareourcoastsmarinemammalsandotherwildlifeawaythatbenefitsallthepartiesinvolved.”(“事实证明，”他说。“哺乳动物和其他野生动物共享我们的海岸，以一种有利于所有相关方的方式。”)”并通读全文可推断，通过这篇文章，作者想要传递的信息是人类和动物可以和睦相处。故选。D篇【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B“智能其是在ChatGPT问世之后。文章介绍了ChatGPT的受欢迎情况以及长期以来人类一直对人工智能新突破带来的风险视而不见。12题详解】thebookConsciousnessExplained,thecognitive(认知的)scientistDanielDennettdescribesakindoffish,whichwandersthroughthesealookingforasuitablerockhomeforlife.Onfindingone,thefishnolongerneedsbrainandeatsHumanityunlikelyadoptsuchaneatinghabitbutthereaworryingtrendthatpeoplearedumpingthemselvesdownbybecomingoverlydependenton“intelligent”machines,especiallywhenChatGPTcomesout.(在ConsciousnessExplainedDanielDennett描述了一依赖“智能ChatGPT问世之后。)”提到“”是为了与人类不愿意思考相比。故选。13题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“ChatGPTcanproducejokes,undergraduateessaysandcreatecomputercodefromashortwritingprompt(提示).(ChatGPT可以制作笑话、撰写本科生论文，还可以根据简短的写作提示创建计算机代码。)”ChatGPT的吸引力所在，故划线词意思是“吸引力，和attraction意思相近。故选。14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段companieswantdrawtheirusersthinkextremelyhighlyoftheirAltools,encouraginghumanitythinkthemfarbeyondcognitivecompetence.(网络公司希望吸引他们的用户对他们的人工智能工具给予极高的评价，鼓励人类认为它们远远超出了人类的认知能力。)”可推知，网络公司在误导用户夸大AI工具的认知能力。故选D。15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humanityunlikelyadoptsuchaneatinghabitbutthereaworryingtrendthatpeoplearedumpingthemselvesdownbybecomingoverlydependenton“intelligent”machines,especiallywhenChatGPTcomesout.(人类不太可能养成这样的饮食习“智能”ChatGPT问世之后。，结合文章介绍了ChatGPT的受欢迎情况以及长期以来，人类一直过度依赖智能工具。故选。七选五【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.B20.F【解析】16题详解】上文“Afterhearing“IwishI’dknownthiswhenIwasSenior1!”countlesstimesbytheendoftheschoolsenior3classdecidedleavebehindrealadvicefornewcomersseniorhigh.(在学年结束时听到“)”下文“Getaplanner(做出规划)”，hard(努力学习)”“Bepresent(活在当下)”可知，下文每段是具体建议，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，D“Hereofthegreatadvicetheyshared(以下是他们分享的一些好建议)”符合，故选D。17题详解】上文Ihavea如果我没有计划,)”是引导的条件状语从句，这是一种与现“Ihadahardcopyandwritingdownhomeworkandactivitieshelpedmestayorganised.IcouldseeeverythingIneededdo.(我有一个硬拷贝计划，写下)”“我”实际上有“”E“Iwouldhavenevermadethroughschool(我就不可能读完高中)”符合，是与现在事实相反的一种假设，故选。18题详解】此处是本段小标题，根据本段内容“Berealisticaboutyourfuturedecisions.Ifwantheadatopcollege,needstartthinkingandworkingforthatAndwhilethatincludesgettinggoodgrades,notjustaboutgrades.alsohaveleadershippositionsbecauseatlast,whatmakesstandout.—Alondra(对你未来的决定要现实一点。如果不仅仅是成绩的问题。你还必须担任领导职务，因为最终，这才是你脱颖而出的原因。——Alondra)”可知，本段主要讲的是要现实一些，A“Keepreal(要现实)”能概括本段内容，故选A。19题详解】上文“WhenIwasjuniorhigh,afriendfromseniorschooltoldmeImustconcentrateonstudyandworkhardfromtheminuteIenteredseniorhigh.()”提到“我的朋友在“我”刚上高中时，给“我的建议，结合下文“ButIwasreadybecauseIthatadvice,andIworkedhardfromdayone.listenandyou’llbeallset.(建议，我从第一天起就努力学习。听我说，你会没事的。)”可知，“”听从了朋友的建议，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，B“Ilistenedhisadvice(我听从了他的建议)”符合，故选。20题详解】上文advicefornewcomersbepresentandlivethemoment.Beforeknowandcan’tback.Therearenodo-overs.()”F“Liveduringyour