2025年山东省中考英语一轮复习：外研版九年级下册教材重点知识梳理（含答案）

2025年山东省中考英语一轮复习（外研版）

教材核心考点精讲精练

九年级下册

九年级（下）ModuIes1~4

考点精讲练聚焦考什么

核心考点1becauseof与because的辨析

Well,it'sthebusiestseasoninChinabecauseoftheSpringFestival.嗯，因为春节,

这是中国最繁忙的季节。（P2）

辨

词（组）用法

because（山东常考）从属连词，引导原因状语丛句,或用来回答why引导的疑问

句，不能与so连用

becauseof介词短语，后接名词（短语）、代词或动词的-ing形式

针对训练

1.[2023东营改编]Son,peoplechooseourlaundromat（洗衣店）bwe

servethemlikefriends.

2.[2024江苏苏州节选]...butbecause_itshighprice,itremainedadrinkforthe

wealthy.

核心考点2aslongas的用法

There'snothingtoworryaboutaslongasyouworkhard.只要你努力学习，就没有

什么可担心的。（P2）

讲

引导条件状语从主句用一般将

句，意为“只来时，从句用

「要”，同so—一般现在时代

longaso替一般将来时。

aslongas

L意为"和……一样长”

assoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现"原则

asfaras意为"就....来说;至于“，常用搭配:asfarasIknow“据我所知"；asfarasIcan

see"依我看"；asfarasIremember”凭我的记忆”

aswellas意为“并且;还;又“，连接并列的成分。连接并列主语时，谓语动词与aswellas

前面的主语保持一致

as...aspossible“as+形容词/副词原级+aspossible"相当于"as+形容词/副词原级+assb.can”,

表示“尽量……”

针对训练

3.[2024青岛莱西一•模]一I'mafraide-booksmightbebadforoureyes.

一Hmm,buttheywillbehelpfulforusweputthemtogooduse.

A.assoonasB.aslongasC.eventhoughD.sothat

4.只要我们努力，一定能成为优秀的中学生。

5.当我们进入高中的时候，我们需要尽快适应新的环境。

6.人们一坐下，他们就会打开所有的灯。

核心考点3usedtodovbe/getusedtodoing与beusedtodo的辨析

Butpeopledon'ttakeasmuchexerciseastheyusedto.但人们的运动量没有以前的

大。(P18)

辨

usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事“，to后跟动词原形

be/getusedto(doing)sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词的

-ing形式

beusedtodosth.意为“被用来做某事”，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形

针对训练

7.[2023四川达州]Theteachersusedtokeypointsontheblackboard,but

nowtheyaregettingusedtothemthroughPPTs.

A.write;showingB.writing;showC.write;show

核心考点4heat的用法

Myfatherwasapostman,andheoftenworkedtwelvehoursadayoutsideinthe

wintercoldorinthesummerheat.我父亲是一名邮递员，他经常冒着严寒酷暑每

天在外工作12个小时。(P20)

讲

heatedadj.

加排的；

・热；温度

激烈的

-V.加热；（使）变暖

Aheat—

常见短语：

「heatup变热；变暖

heattreatment热处理

heatloss热损耗

针对训练

8.IthinkIneedtogotoacoolerplace.Thesummerismakingmecrazy.

A.saleB.rainC.breakD.heat

核心考点5still的用法

Istoodverystill.我站着一动不动。（P28）

讲

ladv.还；仍然

still

「平静的；安静的；寂静的：

~cidj.—stand/sitstill静静地站/坐着

-无风的

针对训练

9.[2024聊城莘县二模完形节选]TheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwainis

quiteinterestingandpopularamongkids.EvenifIamanadultnow,thebookis

oneofmyfavourites.

A.justB.stillC.even

语法链接：名词(P107)形容词和副词的比较等级(P121)介词(P131)情

态动词(P152)

考点综合小练

一:涌品给营词的适当形式或按要求填空。

1.China(succeed)insendingthreeastronautstoTiangongspace

stationonMay30,2023.

2.[2024聊城阳谷县二模改编]Sheknew(exact)whenhewouldcome

inandknewthathewasneverlate.

3.TheChangjiangDeltaisavery(wealth)areainChina.

4.[2024德州一模改编]Itgivesyouachancetoexpressyourfeelingsandfeel

betterabout(you).

5.[2024聊城莘县二模]Althoughthejourneydidn'tstart(smooth),his

loveforflyingandhardworkgothimintotheAviationUniversityofAirForce.

6.[2024德州庆云县二模]Shewasunabletoswimbacktothesurface.Shewas—

greatfearandcouldn'tthink.(盲填)

7.[2024聊城^莫]Everyoneplays_(冠词)importantroleintheworld.

二、翻译句子。

1.我过去在解答数学题方面有困难。(usedto)

2.许多人在一生中从未真正尝试过实现他们的梦想。(anumberof)

3.我们通过燃烧木材或煤炭等东西来获得热量。(getheat)

4.他很早动身，以便赶上第一班地铁。(setoff)

5.我喜欢英语，因为它帮我更多地了解这个世界。

三、语篇填空。

7二)口在空白点按要求填入适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Lookingatherflightnumber,Linglingfeltquitenervousbecauseshehad

nevertakenaplanebefore.Shecouldn'tfallL(sleep).Whenshegotup

fromherbed,sheevenfoundthatshehadforgottentotake2.(盲填)

hersocks.Inherdream,shecouldn'tsucceedin3.(pass)theboarding

gate.Herfathergottoknowwhatshewasworryingaboutandhelaughed."It's

stupidofyou4.（worry）somuch.EverythingwillbeOKS

（连词）youfollowyourteachersandpartners,“hesaid.

（二）用方框中单词或短语的适当形式填空。

whenever,sudden,role,still,

takeoff,usedto,smooth

“IalsoLbeafraidofflying,especiallyforthefirsttime.But

whentheplanetakesoff,youcouldjustfeelabitof2.movement.Then

itcanfly3..Ontheplane,youcansit4..”

Aftertheconversationwithherfather,Linglingfeltcompletelyrelaxed.S

shemeetswithdifficulty,herparentsarealwaysbehindher.Theirlovealwaysplays

animportant6.inherlife.Sheislookingforwardto7..

中考题型专练

一、阅读理解。［2024潍坊诸城二模］

记叙文建议用时6min难度―

Oneafternoon,somethingontheInternetcaughtmyeye:atinyhedgehogheldby

abighand.Thepostread:"HELP!Myhedgehogabandonedhertwobabies,andI

cannotraisebothofthem.Goodhomewithexperienceneeded!??

Ihadnoexperiencewithbabyhedgehogs.Iwasananimalloverandhadraised

cats,dogs,andbirds.Butthistinyanimalwasnewtome.Ittouchedmethathewas

abandonedandthatmaybeIcouldlovehimandbethebestmomforhim.

IwrotethemostheartfeltemailIcould.ThatwashowIfoundmyLouie.Trueto

myword,hewasmybaby.Louiedidn'tknowhewasahedgehog.Henevercurled

（蜷缩）intoaball,andhelikedmytwocats,nofear.Thecats,however,were

afraidofhim,asheoftenmovedintotheroom,runningafterthecatsandblocking

myway.

Bythetimehereachedoldage,Louiehadonlythreefeet.However,hestill

managedtoclimbthestairstovisitotheranimals.

Lifehasitsmeaning!Louieneededagoodhome,andinreturn,hehelpedme

realizemydreamoftakingphotosofthehedgehogandmadeitpossibleformeto

showoffphotosofhimandbeagoodmom.Hedgehogsrequirelotsofpatience,trust,

andknowledge一butthepay-offisprettygreat.

1.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Byexpressingfeelings.B.Byshowingapost.

C.Byansweringaquestion.D.Byexplainingreasons.

2.Whatdoestheworduabandoned"probablymeaninParagraph1?

A.Gaveup.B.Pickedup.C.Tookout.D.Tookaway.

3.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Adreamoftakingphotosofthehedgehog.

B.A“HELP”postontheInternet.

C・Beingamomofahedgehog.

D・Protectinganimals.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

B.It'sbettertogivethantoreceive.

C-Manyhandsmakelightwork.

D.One'seffortwillpayoff.

二、阅读还原。［2024临沂］

说明文建议用时7min难度―

HowtoDevelopGoodStudyHabits

Mostteenagersneedtolearnhowtodevelopgoodstudyhabits.Learning

effective（有效的）studymethodscanmakeyoufeellessstressedaboutschooland

improvegrades.Herearesomeusefulmethods.

☆Makeaplanaheadoftime.First,createacalendar.Usealargewallcalendar

andwriteallofyourtasksandactivitiesonit.Next,createaweeklyplanner（规戈U簿）.

1.Youshouldmakesuretoincludetimetoworkoneachtaskafewdaysbefore

it'sdue.Then,createadailylist.Thisto-dolisthelpsyoutoknowwhatyoushoulddo

adayandseehowmuchprogressyou'remaking.

☆Considerstudyenvironment.2.Maybeyouworkbetteralone.Or,

maybeyouliketoworkinagroup.Nomatterwhatplaceyouchoose,whenit's

homeworktime,that'stheenvironmentyoushouldstudyin.

☆3.Itcanbeverydistracting(使分心)tohavetolookforapencilora

rulerinthemiddleofstudying.Findaplacewheretheycankeepallyourhomework

materialssoyou'rereadytogo.

☆Keepaworrynotepad(便条本).Ifyouareeasilydistractedbyyourown

thoughts,aworrynotepadisagoodtoolforyou.Insteadoftryingtodealwithallthe

distractingthings,youcanwritethemdownonthenotepad.4.

Goodstudyhabitsdon'talwayscomeeasily.Ittakestimetodevelop.

A.Haveallmaterialsonhand.

B.Whatgoodstudyhabitsdoyouhave?

C.Makeastudyplanforeachweek.

D.Doyoustudybetteratschoolorathome?

E.Whenyoufinishyourhomework,thenyoucandealwiththethings.

三、语法填空。［2024聊城临清三模］

阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

每空1个单词。

议论文建议用时8min难度♦♦♦

WhenMayDaycomes,itmeansthatpeoplewillhaveseveralvacationdays.Are

yousorryfornottravelingduringthevacationthisyear?Ifyoustayedathome,I

thinkyoumadeagood1.(choose).Why?Becausetherewerealotof

peopleinmany2.(place)ofinterestinChina.Theyweretoocrowdedfor

thepeopletohaveagoodtime.

Itwas3.(report)thattherewereover100,000peopleonMount

TaishanonMay1st,2023.Youcouldn'ttakephotosforyouor4.(you)

friends.Youevenhadnoplacetorest.Afriendofmine5.(tell)mehe

couldseenothingexceptlotsofpeopleonMountTaishan."Wecouldn'twalkifthe

people6.(介词)frontofusdidn'twalk,“hesaid.Heshowedme7.

(冠词)phototakenonMountTaishan.Inthephoto,Ihardlyfoundhim,8i

(连词)thereweresomanypeople.Sosomepeopleadvisethatweshouldjuststay

athometoavoidtoomanypeople.However,otherpeopledisagreewiththem.They

thinkit's9.(excite)togotraveling.Ilovestayingathomemorethan

10.(travel).What'syouridea?

四、写作。［2024青岛］

在多彩的初中校园生活中，你可能学会了一项体育技能，发展了一项艺术

才能；也可能进行了一次精彩的演讲，参加了一次有意义的研学……这些都助

力了你的成长，让你终身受益。假如学校公众号以MyStoryinJuniorHigh

School为题征稿，请选择1—2项内容，讲述你的成长故事，并谈论你的感受以

及相关的发展计划。

要求：

(1)词数80—100;

(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。

MyStoryinJuniorHighSchool

九年级(下)ModuIes5~8

考点精讲练聚焦考什么

核心考点1thanksto与thanksfor的辨析

Thankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.由于

更完善的医疗保健服务，大多数人活得更健康、更长寿了。(P42)

辨

thanksto意为“多亏；由于“，侧重强调感谢的对象，后接名词、代词和名词性短语

thanksfor意为“因……而感谢”，侧重强调感谢的原因。for后接名词、代词或动词的-ing

形式

针对训练

1.Thanksfor(let)usborrowyourcamera.

2.多亏了她的帮助，我的数学成绩提高了。

核心考点2require的用法

Inthepast,people'sjobsrequiredmorephysicaleffort.过去，人们的工作需要更多

的体力付出。(P42)

讲

requiresth.需要某物

sth.require(s)doing=sth.require(s)to

requirebedone某事/某物需要被...

—requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事

常用被动语态-，berequiredtodosth.

Jrequire+that从句要求...

针对训练

3.Yourexercise(require)(look)through.

4.这些宠物需要悉心照顾。

核心考点3serve的用法

Dinnerisservedaround7pmorevenlater.晚餐在晚上7点左右甚至更晚才吃。

（P50）

讲

servesomethingtosomebody/

servesomebodysomething

service/

九%多表示“接待；服务”，或者“提

」-「供；端上（食物、饮料等）”

serve

I表示“（为……）工作、服务”

针对训练

5.早餐在早上七点至九点在酒店供应。

6.[2023大连完形节选]KingChengofChusawhimasanimportantguestand

himafeast(盛宴),

A.servedB.passedC.showedD.paid

核心考点4similar的用法

ButthereisnothingsimilartosayinEnglish.但英语中没有类似的说法。(P50)

讲

L相像的；类似的

similar与某人/

田33g----besimilartosb./sth.

adj.某物相像

一在----besimilarin

面像

针对训练

能similar常和to、in连用;same意为''相同的"，和as连用。

7.Ifsespeciallyfunthatantsaresimilar_humansinsomeways.Theyalsoknow

howtoworktogether.

8.这对双胞胎看起来非常像。

核心考点5辨析achieve、realize与cometrue

IthinkTveachievedalot.我觉得我已经取得了很大的进步。(P56)

辨

achievementn.尤就

意为“实现；完成；达到”。

pachieve—sb.+achieve(s)+梦想/胜

k利/成功/名誉

山东常考

意为“实现”，可以与

achieve互换。

实现①sb.+realize(s)+梦想/目标

②梦想/目标+berealized

—realize——

J意为“意识到；理解”

"常老主语为物。

梦想/目标+come(s)true

cometrue一

make...cometrue

使……成为现实

针对训练

9.[2023江苏苏见、|改编]Ourcountryhasaproudrecordofsporting

______________________(achieve).

10.这是关于一个女孩如何实现她的梦想的。

11.[2023湖南娄底完形节选]Buthealsomadeuswhatreallymattersin

life:people,notthings;love,notanger.

A.thinkB.doubtC-realize

语法链接：动词的时态(P158)被动语态(P161)状语从句(P183)宾语从

句(P182)

定语从句(P185)

考点综合小练

一:%量求:用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Thedecisionwasreachedwithoutany(agree).

2.Thanksforyouremail!Iamreallypleasedyoucancometoourbeachparty.

We'regoingtohaveitnextSaturday.(盲填)

3.[2024聊城一^莫改编[I'mjustrepaying(回报)the(kind)that

yourfatherhasshownme.

4.Themainideaoftheworksusually(include)everythinginpeople's

dailylife.

5.Althoughtheyaresometimesshy,theyhaveastrongmindandwilltrytheirbest

(make)theirdreamscometrue.

6.[2024聊城荏平区--^莫]Herspiritshowsusthatweshouldchallengeourselvesin

thefaceofdifficulties.Italsoshowsthatweshouldnevergiveup(try)to

achieveourdreams.

二'用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。

make,similar,expect,thanksto

successful,achieve,harm

1.[2024潍坊寿光一模改编]Someproductsmayhavecertainfoodadditives(食

品添加剂).Parentsworrythattheyaretotheirchildren'shealth.

2.[2024德州临邑一模]Theeffortsthatpeopleinthepastyearsare

amazing一therearelotsofforests!

3.Doesthatsoundtoyou?Doyoudothatoften?

4.[2024德州二模]Forthismovie,shelost50kgandlooked

verydifferent.

5.Truetowhatthedoctorsaid,theworstcame,butMom,mysense

ofhearingnowallowsmeto“see”.

6.Youhavealotalthoughyoudidn'treachthetopofthemountain.

7.［2024潍坊模拟改编］However,peopleoftendon'trealizethatchildrenalsohave

________________fortheirparents.

三、语篇填空。

7二）口按要求鼠入恰当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。

MrGreenhasgotanL（invite）fromtheEnglishclub.He'sinvitedto

make2.（冠词）speechforstudents.He3.（expect）togivestudents

someadviceon4.（盲填）tolearnEnglishwell.

Asanative5.（speak）,MrGreenthinksgreatefforts6.

（require）inlearningEnglish.Thewaysoflearningdifferentlanguagesaresimilar

7.（介词）eachother,8.（include）listening,speaking,reading,writing

andtranslating.

（二）用方框中单词或短语的适当形式填空。

you,laugh,while,giveup,disappoint

Onceina1.,youmaybe2.atwhenyouhaveaconversation.

Don'tloseinterestorbe3..”Try4.besttopracticeandnever

5.,“MrGreensaid.

中考题型专练

一、阅读理解。［2023聊城］

应用文建议用时5min难度会♦△

2023EnglishSpeechCompetition

Thecompetitionisforallthestudentsinourschool.Studentsfromthefirstto

sixthgradeshouldgiveaspeechforabout5minutes,andstudentsfromtheseventhto

ninthgradeshouldgiveaspeechforabout8minutes.Thespeechisaboutyour

dream.

•Ifyouareinterestedinjoininginthecompetition,youcanmeetyourEnglish

teacherorMrs.Wangtoregister（登记）.

•Theregistrationwillstarton21stOctober,andendon15thNovember,2023.

•Therealcompetitionwillbeon10thDecember,2023.

•The1st,2ndand3rdplacewinnerswillseparatelywinaschoolbag,a

dictionaryandapen.Allthecompetitors（参赛者）willgetanotebook.

•Ifyouwantmoreinformationaboutthecompetition,youcanmeetMrs.Wang.

1.Whocanjoininthecompetition?

A.Alltheteachersandstudents.

B.Allthestudentsintheschool.

C.Onlythestudentsfromthesixthgrade.

D.Onlythestudentsfromtheninthgrade.

2.Ifastudentwantstoenterthecompetition,hecanregister.

A.before21stOctoberB.on8thNovember

C.on16thNovemberD.after10thDecember

3.The3rdplacewinnerwillget.

A.aschoolbagandapenB.adictionaryandapen

C・apenandanotebookD.adictionaryandanotebook

4.StudentscanonlyaskMrs.Wangforhelpiftheywantto.

A.getmoreinformation

B•knowwhatthespeechisabout

C・registerforthecompetition

D.knowthedateoftherealcompetition

5.Thepassageabovecanprobablybefoundin.

A-atextbookB.arestaurantmenu

C・atravelguideD.aschoolnewspaper

二、完形填空。［2024四川南充］

记叙文建议用时8min难度由♦♦

Oneday,ourEnglishteacherMr.Whitecameintotheclassroomwithabookin

hishand.Hestartedhislessonwitha］“Whocandescribewhatstressislike?”

Nooneanswered.Thenheraisedthebookandasked,“How2isthebook?”

Onhearingthequestion,webegantothinkand3.Onestudentsaid,"I

thinkitis100g."Anotherstudentsaid,"It's200g."Ouranswersweredifferent.

4_,Mr.Whiteexplained,“Itdoesn'tonlydependontherealweight.Italsohas

5_todowiththetimeweholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforan

hour,Iwillhavea6inmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,Iwillhavetoseea

doctor.Itistheexactsameweight,7thelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.

Thisbook8stress.Ifyouholditwithoutputtingitdown,soonerorlater,you

willnotbeabletokeepon.Nomatterhowmuch9youhave,stopandhavea

restforawhileifpossible.Boysandgirls,youshouldlearntorelaxyourselves.Iam

sureyouwillliveahappyschoollife.”

Weall10_Mr.Whiteforgivingsuchameaningfullessonwhichmadea

differencetous.

1.A.songB.storyC.questionD・picture

2.A.heavyB.bigC.oldD.thick

3.A.guessB-practiseC.readD.search

4.A.LuckilyB.EspeciallyC.SecretlyD.Finally

5.A.littleB-muchC.nothingD-everything

6.A.breakB.woundC・diseaseD.pain

7.A.andB.soC.butD.for

8.A.makesupB.standsforC.takesinD.leadsto

9.A.stressB-timeC.pleasureD・knowledge

10.A.troubledB.excusedC.fearedD-thanked

三、阅读表达。[2024聊城东昌府区二模]

说明文建议用时9min难度

March20thistheInternationalDayofHappiness.Ifyou'rehappyandyouknow

it,celebrateit!Andifyou'renothappy,herearesomequickwaystomakeyoufeel

happier:

Smile!

当你快乐的时候，你会笑。Butbelieveitornot,whenyousmile,italsomakes

youhappy.Practicesmilingevenwhenyoudon'tfeellikeit.

Exercise!

Exerciseisn'tjustgoodforyourbody;itisalsogoodforyourmind.Itdoesn't

matterwhatkindofexerciseyoudo,aslongasyoudoitregularly（定期地）.Try

goingforalongwalk,dancinginyourbedroom,orrunningwithyourdog.

Listentomusic!

Musiccanbringmorehappinessintoyourlife!Therearesomanyfeel-good

songsandplaylistsoutthere,andtheycansurelymakeyoufeelhappier.

Enjoynature!

Ifyou'refeelingdown,spendingtimeoutdoorsisagoodidea.Asimplewalkin

thepark,visitinganearbytown,oreventakingyourlunchbreakoutsidecanwork

wonders.

Dowhatyoulove!

Whenitcomestobeinghappy,youhavetosurround（环绕）yourselfwith

thingsandpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgood.Forexample,ifyoulovedancing,then

justdothat.

1.回答问题：WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness?

2.将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。

3.回答问题：Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”inParagraph3referto（指的

是）？

4.将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。

5.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。

Ifyou'reinalowmood,it'sawisechoicetoenjoysometimeoutside.

九年级（下）Modules1〜4

考点精讲练聚焦考什么

核心考点1becauseof与because的辨析

针对训练

1.ecause

2.of

核心考点2aslongas的用法

针对训练

3.B

4.Aslongasweworkhard,wearesuretobeexcellentmiddleschoolstudents.

5.Whenwegetintoseniorhighschool,weneedtoadapttothenewenvironmentas

soonaspossible.

6.Theyllturnonallthelightsassoonaspeoplesitdown.

核心考点3usedtodo\be/getusedtodoing与beusedtodo的辨析

针对训练

7.A

核心考点4heat的用法

针对训练

8.D

核心考点5still的用法

针对训练

9.B

考点综合小练

一:涌信给量词的适当形式或按要求填空。

1.succeeded

2.exactly

3.wealthy

4.yourself

5.smoothly

6.in

7.an

二、翻译句子。

1.Iusedtohavedifficultyworkingoutmathproblems.

2.Alargenumberofpeopleneverreallytrytomaketheirdreamscometrue.

3.Wegetheatfromburningthingslikewoodorcoal.

4.Hesetoffearlysothathecouldcatchthefirstsubway.

5.IlikeEnglishbecauseithelpsmelearnmoreabouttheworld.

三、语篇填空。

7:「在空白点按要求填入适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.asleep

2.off

3.passing

4.toworry

5.aslongas/if

(-)用方框中单词或短语的适当形式填空。

1.usedto

2.sudden

3.smoothly

4.still

5.Whenever

6.role

7.takingoff

中考题型专练

一、阅读理解。［2024潍坊诸城二模］

本文主要讲述了作者领养刺猬的过程以及领养刺猬给作者的生活带来

的变化和意义。

1.B

2.A

［解析］词义猜测题。根据"Myhedgehogabandonedhertwobabies,andIcannot

raisebothofthem.”可知，“我”不能同时抚养两个刺猬宝宝，说明刺猬妈妈抛弃

了两个宝宝，据此可以推断画线单词“abandoned"意为"抛弃"，与gaveup同义。

故选Ao

3.C

4.D

［解析］推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Hedgehogsrequirelotsofpatience,trust,

andknowledge-butthepay-offisprettygreat.”可知，照顾刺猬需要许多耐心、信

任和知识，同时回报也是相当大的，选项D“努力会有回报”符合语境。

二、阅读还原。［2024临沂］

七这是一篇说明文，就如何养成良好的学习习惯给出了几条建议。

1.C

［解析］根据“Next,createaweeklyplanner.“可知，此处表示要做一个每周规划簿。

故选项C“每周制订一个学习计划”符合语境。故选C。

2.D

［解析］根据小标题“Co〃siderstudy和空后两句"Maybeyouwork

betteralone.Or,maybeyouliketoworkinagroup.”可知，此处介绍选择合适的学

习地点。故选项D“你在学校还是在家学得更好？”符合语境。故选D。

3.A

［解析］根据“Itcanbeverydistractingtohavetolookforapencilorarulerinthe

middleofstudying.”可知，此处说学习的过程中找铅笔或尺子是非常让我们分心

的事情。故选项A“把所有材料都放在手边”符合语境。故选A。

4.E

［解析］根据“Insteadoftryingtodealwithallthedistractingthings,youcanwrite

themdownonthenotepad.”可知，此处说把让自己分心的事情写在一个便条本上，

故选项E“在你完成作业后，那时你就可以处理这些事情了”符合语境。故选E。

三、语法填空。［2024聊城临清三模］

本文陈述了五一假期期间应该待在家还是出去旅游的不同观点。

1.choice

［解析］句意：如果你待在家里，我认为你做了一个不错的选择。makea

choice"做选择”,故填choiceo

2.places

［解析］句意：因为中国的许多名胜古迹都有很多人。空前有many修饰，此处名

词应用复数形式，故填places。

3.reported

［解析］空前有was,此处动词应用过去分词形式，构成句型“Itwasreported

that...99,表示“据报道...”，故填reportedo

4.your

［解析］空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“你的朋友'应用形容词性物主代词，故填

your。

5,told

6.in

［解析］结合frontofus可知,此处是短语infronto俨在...前面”,故填in。

7.a

［解析］此处泛指“一张照片、photo是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。

8.because

9.exciting

［解析］空处形容“去旅行”这件事情，应用形容词exciting作表语。

10.travelling/traveling

［解析］句意：比起旅游，我更喜欢待在家里。介词than后接动词的-ing形式，故

填travelling/travelingo

四'写作。［2024青岛］

参考范文：

MyStoryinJuniorHighSchool

Howtimeflies!Threeyearspassedintheblinkofaneye.I'vechangedalot

duringmytimeatjuniorhighschool.I'vebecomemoreconfidentandoutgoing,and

I'velearnedsomuchfrommyclassmatesandteachers.Oneofmymostunforgettable

experienceswasparticipatingintheschooFsEnglishDay.Wehadafundayof

activities,includingapoetrycompetition,acookingshow,andatalentshow.Itwasa

greatopportunitytopracticemyEnglishskillsandmakenewfriends.

Ithinktheseactivitiesaremeaningfulbecausetheyhelpustolearnabout

differentculturesandtraditions.Theyalsoencourageustotrynewthingsand

developourskills.

Ibelievethatjuniorhighschool