新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5HumansandNatureSectionⅠ课后习题北师大版必修第二册

SectionⅠTopicTalk&Lesson1ASeaStory课后训练一起提高一、单句语法填空1.Todowellinyourstudy,youneedtomakegooduseyourtime.

答案:of2.Whatwearedoinghasabigeffecttheenvironment.

答案:on3.mysurprise,heturnedupontimethismorning.

答案:To4.Thecloudsbegantogatherallonce.

答案:at5.Thelandiscoveredgrass.

答案:with二、用所给短语的适当形式填空haveaneffectonfailtoontheedgeofmakeuseof1.Herecognisethepaintingpaintedbyhiswife.

答案failedto2.Youmightaswellthematerialgivenbytheprofessor.

答案makeuseof3.Yourwordshisdecisiontobeascientist.

答案hadaneffecton4.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmycatsleepingthebed.

答案ontheedgeof三、阅读理解Therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofnaturaldisastersoverthepastfewyears,anditisbelievedthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.Someoftheworld’sleadingcitiesarefacingdisasterslikefloodsandheatwaves.LondonLondon’sflooddefencesaregettingolder.Since1982,theThamesBarrier(水闸)hasprotectedthecityfromthethreatofflooding,butitwasonlydesignedtolastuntil2030andcloseonceeverytwoorthreeyears.About26yearslaterthebarrierclosesfiveorsixtimesayearandaccordingtoEnvironmentAgencypredictions,by2050thebarrierwillbeclosedonalmosteverytideiftheproblemisnotaddressed.Thereare26undergroundstations,400schools,16hospitals,anairportand80billionworthofpropertyinLondon’sfloodriskarea,solargescalefloodingwouldbedisastrous.ParisOverasix-weekperiodinJulyandAugust2003,morethan11,400—mainlyelderlypeople—diedinFrancefromdehydration(脱水)andextremelyhighbodytemperatureinadeadlyheatwave.Heatwavesofsimilarintensity(强度)areexpectedeverysevenyearsby2050.Sowhatcanbedonetomakesuresuchadisasterdoesnothappenagain?Onesolutionistohaveairconditionersinstalledinelderlycarehomes.Butthisisconsideredashort-termsolution,astheincreaseindemandforelectricityalsoincreasescarbonemissions.InParisthelocalauthoritiesareencouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildingssuchasthebuilding“FlowerTower”,whichusesacoveringofbambootoactasanaturalairconditioner.ShanghaiShanghaiisoneofthefastestgrowingcitiesontheEarth.Ithasapopulationofabout24millionandisonlyabout4metresabovesealevel.Sealevelispredictedtoriseby20cmwithinthenextcentury.1.WhatproblemshouldbesettlednowinLondon?A.Howtoprotectthecity’sproperty.B.Wheretobuilditsflooddefences.C.HowtousetheThamesBarriertoprotectthecity.D.Howtoimprovethefunctionoftheoldflooddefences.答案D解析细微环节理解题。London部分中的“...butitwasonlydesignedtolastuntil2030andcloseonceeverytwoorthreeyears...by2050thebarrierwillbeclosedonalmosteverytideiftheproblemisnotaddressed.”提到了伦敦防洪工事老化,不能应对新出现的状况,由此推断D项正确。2.Whichofthefollowingmeasurescan’tsolvetheheatwavedisasterinParis?A.Puttingupnewtypesofbuildingswithacoveringofbamboo.B.Havingairconditionersinstalledinelderlycarehomes.C.Forbiddingthecitytobuild“FlowerTower”.D.Encouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildings.答案C解析推理推断题。文章在介绍巴黎时,说到了解决问题的两种方法,一种是运用空调,但这种方法不是许久之计;另外一种就是在建筑上运用竹子屋顶型的花塔,所以A、B、D三项均正确,而C项forbidding正好与文章要表达的意思相反,故选C项。3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellushowtoprotectthebigcities.B.Togiveadviceonhowtodefendnaturaldisasters.C.Toexplainwhatcausesfloodsandheatwaves.D.Towarnusoftheincreasingnaturaldisastersinbigcities.答案D解析推理推断题。作者在文章首段提到全球变暖会造成灾难,然后列举了伦敦、巴黎和上海几个大城市所面临的潜在的自然灾难问题。由此可知,作者是想警告人们渐渐增加的自然灾难,故选D项。4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BigCitiesFacingBigDisastersB.BigDisastersintheFutureC.TheIncreaseofNaturalDisastersD.SolutionstoNaturalDisasters答案A解析标题归纳题。全文描述了世界各大城市(London,Paris,Shanghai)将会面临的各种自然灾难,故“BigCitiesFacingBigDisasters”适合作为本文标题,故选A项。四、完形填空Recentlytheairwasturningwarm.Iwentforadrive1thelocalcountryside,havingno2inmind.

3,Icameacrossacaronthesideoftheroad.I4anoldwomangetoutofhercarandwalkdowntotheditch(沟渠).

Iwonderedwhathappenedtoher.Maybeshehadsomeproblemswithhercaroramedicalsituation.Ibecame5and,toseeifIcouldbeofany6,Idecidedtostopmycar.Afterintroducingmyself,Iaskedifshewasallright.

She7methatshehadjuststoppedtopickuprubbishthathadbeen8thrownoutofthewindowbysometravellers.She9metolookinsidehercarandseehowmuchrubbishshehadalready10.

ItoldherthatIwrotearticlesforthe11paperandaskedherifIcouldusehername.“Oh,no,”shesaidwithout12.“I’mnotdoingthisforrecognition.Weliveinabeautifulcountry,andItrytodomylittleparttohelpkeepitthatway.”

Sothenexttimeyougooutforadrive,be13thattherearepeopletherewhochoosetobegoodprotectorsoftheEarth.Andconsidertakingsometimetokeepyourlittle14oftheroadsideclean.You’llgetsomeexercise,freshairandagoodfeelingknowingthatyouhave15tohelpingkeepourcountrybeautiful.

1.A.throughB.overC.beyondD.with答案A解析through“通过”。此处表示“我”开车经过一个当地的乡村。2.A.movement B.progress C.destination D.match答案C解析destination“目的地”。这句话形容的是上文中作者开车的状态,表明脑海里没有目的地。3.A.However B.Therefore C.Obviously D.Suddenly答案D解析suddenly“突然”。前一段描述的是满意无压力的场面,这里引入其他事务,表示“我”突然遇到了一辆车。故选D项。4.A.discussed B.watchedC.contacted D.exchanged答案B解析watch“看到”。句意:我看到一个老妇人从车里出来并走向沟渠。5.A.concerned B.professionalC.ordinary D.strict答案A解析concerned“关切的”。上一句说到“我”对老妇人可能遇到的麻烦的揣测,所以这里表示“我”很担忧。6.A.encouragement B.assistanceC.improvement D.importance答案B解析assistance“帮助”。此处表示“我”想看看是否能对老妇人有任何帮助。故选B项。7.A.requested B.warned C.told D.suggested答案C解析tell“告知”。她告知“我”,她停下来只是为了捡垃圾。故选C项。8.A.nervously B.immediatelyC.normally D.thoughtlessly答案D解析thoughtlessly“毫不迟疑地”。老妇人捡的是游客从车中随意抛掷出的垃圾。这种行为的产生是由于扔垃圾的人没有思索会对环境产生污染这一后果。故选D项。9.A.promised B.invented C.challenged D.invited答案D解析invite“邀请”。依据下文可知,此处应当是她邀请“我”看看她的车里。故选D项。10.A.produced B.collected C.thrown D.designed答案B解析collect“收集”。依据语境可知,老妇人的车里已经堆集了许多垃圾。故选B项。11.A.local B.popular C.expensive D.secret答案A解析local“当地的”。“我”告知老妇人,“我”为当地报纸写文章。故选A项。12.A.pride B.question C.hesitation D.regret答案C解析hesitation“迟疑”。老妇人坚决果断地拒绝了。withouthesitation“坚决果断”。13.A.attractive B.thankfulC.embarrassed D.relaxed答案B解析thankful“感谢的”。此处是“我”给读者的建议,也是本文的写作目的:下次开车外出时,你应当感谢四周这些地球环境的爱护者们。14.A.traffic B.distance C.moment D.part答案D解析part“部分”。此处意为考虑花点时间来保持你那部分路边的整齐。15.A.contributed B.added C.exchanged D.followed答案A解析contribute“贡献”。留意此处是contributetodoingsth的结构,再结合上文“为爱护我们的漂亮家园做点贡献”可知,A项符合语境。五、语篇填空IwasraisedinNewYorkCity1.it’sverycoldeverywinter.Inthesixthgrade,ateacher2.(offer)tobringsomestudentstoahomelessshelterafterschool.Iwentwithmyfriendsandtheteacherforseveralweeks,butwhentheystopped3.(go)t