人教版英语八年级上册全册知识点

第第页人教版英语八年级上册全册知识点汇总梳理Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?单元话题Holidaysandvacations(节日与假期)重点单词anyone,anywhere,wonderful,few,most,something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diary,enjoyable,activity,decide,try,bird,bicycle,building,trader,wonder,difference,top,wait,umbrella,wet,below,enough,hungry,as,hill,duck,dislike常用短语1.goonvacation去度假(P1)2.stayathome待在家(P1)3.studyfortests复习考试(P2)4.quiteafew相当多；不少(P2)5.takeaphoto/photos照相(P2)6.mostof...大多数的……(P2)7.goshopping去购物(P3)8.ofcourse当然；自然(P3)9.buysthforsb为某人买某物(P3)10.inthecountryside在乡下(P3)11.keepadiary写日记(P3)12.haveagoodtime玩得高兴；过得愉快(P5)13.arrivein到达(P5)14.decidetodosth决定做某事(P5)15.trydoingsth尝试做某事(P5)16.feellike给……的感觉；感觉像是(P5)17.inthepast在过去(P5)18.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事(P5)19.walkaround四处逛逛(P5)20.becauseof因为(P5)21.findout找出；查明(P8)词性转换1.many/much(adj.,adv.&pron.许多的；许多)—more(比较级)—most(最高级)2.bored(adj.厌倦的；烦闷的)—boring(adj.令人厌倦的；无聊的)3.decide(v.决定；选定)—decision(n.决定）4.enjoy(v.享受；喜欢)—enjoyable(adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的)5.building(n.建筑物；房子)—build(v.建造)6.trader(n.商人)—trade(v.&n.贸易)7.hungry(adj.饥饿的)—hunger(n.饥饿）8.difference(n.差别；差异)—different(adj.不同的)9.dislike(v.&n.不喜爱&不喜爱的事物；厌恶的事物)—like(反义词v.&n.喜爱&喜爱的事物)功能句型1.谈论过去的事件：—Wheredidyougoonvacation?—IwenttoNewYorkCity.(P3)2.不定代词的使用：—Didyougooutwithanyone?—No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.(P3)3.becauseof的用法：Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.(P5)4.so...that...句型：Itwassobeautifulthatweforgotaboutthelastfivehours!(P8)核心语法1.复合不定代词2.一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?单元话题Freetimeactivities(课余活动)重点单词housework,hardly,ever,once,twice,Internet,program,full,swing,maybe,least,coffee,health,result,percent,online,television,although,through,mind,body,such,together,die,writer,dentist,magazine,however,than,almost,none,less,point常用短语1.howoften多久一次(P9)2.helpwithhousework帮忙做家务(P9)3.hardlyever几乎从不(P9)4.goshopping去购物(P9)5.gotothemovies去看电影(P9)6.onceaweek一周一次(P10)7.twiceamonth一个月两次(P10)8.threetimesaweek一周三次(P10)9.swingdance摇摆舞(P10)10.stayup熬夜(P11)11.atleast至少；不少于；起码(P11)12.junkfood垃圾食品(P12)13.begoodfor...对……有益(P12)14.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏(P13)15.gocamping去野营(P13)16.not...atall根本不(P13)17.theanswerto...……的答案(P13)18.suchas例如；像……这样(P13)19.spendtimewithsb花时间与某人在一起(P13)20.morethan多于(P15)21.gotothedentist去看牙医(P15)22.lessthan少于(P16)23.shoppingcenter购物中心(P16)词形转换1.health(n.健康；人的身体或精神状态)—healthy(adj.健康的)—unhealthy(adj.不健康的)2.die(v.消失；灭亡；死亡)—death(n.死亡)—dead(adj.死的)—dying(现在分词&adj.垂死的)3.writer(n.作者；作家)—write(v.写)4.hardly(adv.几乎不；几乎没有)—hard(adv.&adj.努力地；猛烈地&困难的)5.little(adj.小的；少的)—less(比较级adv.&adj.较少的；较小的)—least(最高级adv.&adj.最小的；最少的)功能句型1.谈论从事活动的频率：—Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons?—Twiceaweek,onWednesdayandFriday.(P10)2.although的用法：Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.(P13)3.Itis+adj.+todosth句型：ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows...(P13)核心语法1.学习表示动作频率的副词和短语2.正确使用howoften引导的特殊疑问句Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.单元话题Personaltraits(个人特征)重点单词outgoing,both,better,loudly,quietly,hard-working,competition,fantastic,which,clearly,win,though,talented,truly,care,laugh,serious,mirror,kid,necessary,grade,should,saying,reach,hand,touch,heart,fact,break,arm,share,loud,similar,primary,information常用短语1.as+adj./adv.+as...和……一样(P18)2.havefun玩得高兴(P18)3.betalentedin在某方面有天赋(P20)4.careabout关心；在意(P20)5.makesblaugh让某人大笑(P20)6.makefriends交朋友(P20)7.thesameas...与……相同；与……一致(P20)8.aslongas只要；既然(P21)9.bedifferentfrom...与……不同(P21)10.bringout使显现；使表现出(P21)11.reachforone’shand伸手帮某人一把(P21)12.touchone’sheart打动某人的心；令某人感动(P21)13.infact确切地说；事实上；实际上(P21)14.talkabout谈论(P21)15.besimilarto与……相像的；类似的(P22)16.begoodwithsb与某人相处得好(P24)17.primaryschool小学(P24)18.call...at...拨打……(P24)词形转换good(adj.好的)—better(比较级adj.更好的)well(adv.很好地)—better(比较级adj.更好的)3.loudly(adv.喧闹地；大声地；大声地)—loud(adj.大声的)4.quietly(adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地)—quiet(adj.安静的)5.competition(n.比赛；竞赛；竞争)—compete(v.竞争；比赛)6.clearly(adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地)—clear(adj.清楚的；清晰地)7.talent(n.天赋)—talented(adj.有才能的；有才干的)8.saying(n.谚语；格言；警句)—say(v.说)9.break(v.(使)破;裂；碎；损坏)—broke(过去式)—broken(过去分词&adj.破碎的；破坏的)10.truly(adv.真正；确实)—true(adj.真实的；准确的)—truth(n.真实)11.laugh(v.&n.笑；发笑&笑声)—laughter(n.笑声)功能句型1.谈论人的个性特征：TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.(P18)2.简单比较人物特征：SamhaslongerhairthanTom.(P17)3.-(i)er和more构成形容词及副词的比较级：—Who’smorehard-workingatschool?—Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.(P19)4.运用as...as...结构：—DoesTaraworkashardasTina?—Yes,shedoes.(P19)核心语法形容词和副词的比较级Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?单元话题Yourtown(你居住的城镇)重点单词theater,comfortable,seat,screen,close,ticket,worst,cheaply,song,choose,carefully,reporter,fresh,comfortably,worse,service,pretty,menu,act,meal,creative,talent,magician,beautifully,role,winner,prize,everybody,example,poor,seriously,give常用短语1.closeto...离……近(P25)2.sofar到目前为止；迄今为止(P26)3.thanksfor(doing)sth因(做)……而感谢(P26)4.noproblem不用谢；别客气(P26)5.begoodat(doing)sth...擅长(做)某事……(P29)6.watchsbdosth观看某人做某事(P29)7.aroundtheworld世界各地(P29)8.have...incommon有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同(P29)9.trytodosth尽力做某事(P29)10.lookfor寻找(P29)11.allkindsof各种类型的；各种各样的(P29)12.beupto是……的职责；由……决定(P29)13.playarolein(doing)sth对做某事发挥作用(P29)14.makeup编造（谎言、故事等）(P29)15.forexample例如(P29)16.take...seriously 认真对待……(P29)17.cometrue（梦想、希望等）实现；达到(P29)18.onweekends在周末(P31)19.wanttodosth想要做某事(P31)20.getto到达(P31)21.lotsof许多；大量(P32)词形转换1.comfortable(adj.使人舒服的；舒适的)—comfortably(adv.舒适地)—uncomfortable(反义词adj.不舒服的)2.close(adj.接近的)—closely(adv.接近地；密切地)—closed(adj.关闭的)3.bad(adj.差的)—badly(adv.差地；坏地)—worse(比较级adj.&adv.更坏的；更差的&更坏；更差)—worst(最高级adj.&adv.最坏的；最差的&最坏；最差)4.choose(v.选择；挑选)—chose(过去式)—chosen(过去分词)—choice(n.选择)5.carefully(adv.细致地；小心地；谨慎地)—careful(adj.细致的)—careless(adj.马虎的；粗心大意的)—care(v.在意；担忧；关心)6.service(n.服务；接待)—serve(v.服务；接待)7.act(v.&n.扮演&表演者)—actor/actress(n.演员/女演员)8.creative(adj.有创造力的；创造性的)—create(v.创造)—creation(n.创造)9.talent(n.天资；天赋)—talented(adj.有天赋的)10.magician(n.魔术师)—magic(n.魔术)—magical(adj.魔法的；奇异的)11.beautifully(adv.美好地；漂亮地)—beautiful(adj.美好的；漂亮的)—beauty(n.美丽)12.winner(n.获胜者；优胜者)—win(v.获胜)13.performer(n.表演者；演员)—perform(v.表演)14.crowded(adj.人多的；拥挤的；挤满的)—uncrowded(反义词adj.宽敞的；不拥挤的)—crowd(n.人群)功能句型1.讨论个人喜好：—Howdoyoulikeitsofar?/Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?—Ithink970AMisprettybad.Ithastheworstmusic.(P27)2.进行比较的表达法：—Whichistheworstclothesstoreintown?—DreamClothes.It’sworsethanBlueMoon.Ithastheworstservice.(P27)核心语法1.形容词和副词最高级的构成2.正确把握不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?单元话题Entertainment(娱乐活动)重点单词news,mind,stand,educational,plan,hope,discussion,happen,expect,joke,meaningless,action,cartoon,culture,famous,appear,become,rich,successful,might,main,reason,common,film,unlucky,lose,ready,simple,army常用短语1.soapopera肥皂剧(P33)2.learn...from...从……中学到……(P34)3.plantodosth计划做某事(P34)hopetodosth希望做某事(P34)5.findout查明；弄清(P34)6.haveadiscussionaboutsth讨论某事(P34)7.expecttodosth期望做某事(P34)8.actionmovie动作影片(P36)9.scarymovie恐怖片(P36)10.comeout出版；发行(P37)11.bereadyto准备好（做某事）；愿意（做某事）(P37)12.tryone’sbest尽某人最大的努力(P37)13.dressup装扮；乔装打扮(P39)14.takesb’splace代替；替换(P39)15.doagoodjob干得好(P39)词形转换1.stand(v.忍受；站立)—stood(过去式/过去分词)2.educational(adj.教育的；有教育意义的)—education(n.教育)—educate(v.教育)3.hope(v.&n.希望)—hopeful(adj.有希望的)—hopeless(adj.绝望的)4.discussion(n.讨论；商量)—discuss(v.讨论)5.meaningless(adj.毫无意义的；意思不明确的)—meaningful(反义词adj.意味深长的)—meaning(n.意思；意义)6.culture(n.文化；文明)—cultural(adj.文化的)7.appear(v.出现)—disappear(反义词v.消失)—appearance(n.出现；露面)8.become(v.开始变得；变成)—became(过去式)—become(过去分词)9.successful(adj.获得成功的；有成就的)—success(n.成功)—succeed(v.成功)10.main(adj.主要的；最重要的)—mainly(adv.主要地)11.common(adj.普通的；常见的)—uncommon(反义词adj.不寻常的；罕见的)—commonly(adv.通常地；一般地)12.unlucky(adj.不幸的；不吉利的)—unluckily(adv.不幸地)—lucky(反义词adj.运气好的；吉祥的)—luck(n.运气)13.lose(v.失去；丢失)—lost(过去式/过去分词)功能句型1.不定式作宾语：(1)IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.(P34)(2)—Whatdoyouplantowatchtonight?—IplantowatchDaysofOurPast.(P35)2.表达对不同类型的电视节目或电影的看法和偏好：(1)—Whydoyoulikewatchingthenews?—BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.(P35)(2)—Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?—Idon’tmindthem./Ican’tstandthem./Ilovewatchingthem.(P35)核心语法正确使用不定式作宾语Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.单元话题Lifegoals(生活目标)重点单词cook,doctor,engineer,violinist,driver,pilot,pianist,scientist,college,education,medicine,university,London,article,send,team,foreign,able,question,meaning,discuss,promise,beginning,improve,physical,themselves,hobby,paint,weekly,schoolwork,own,personal,relationship常用短语1.growup长大；成熟；成长(P41)2.wanttobe...想成为……(P41)3.computerprogrammer计算机程序设计员；编程人员(P41)4.busdriver公交车司机(P41)5.basketballplayer篮球运动员(P41)6.keep(on)doingsth继续做某事(P42)7.besureabout确信；对……有把握(P42)8.makesure确保；查明(P42)9.takeactinglessons上表演课(P43)10.makethesoccerteam成为足球队的一员(P44)11.beableto能够做某事(P45)12.akindof...……的一种(P45)13.makepromises许诺(P45)14.makeresolutions下决心(P45)15.atthebeginningof在……开始(P45)16.writedown写下；记录下(P45)17.physicalhealth身体健康(P45)18.havetodowith关于；与……有关系(P45)19.takeupdoingsth（尤指为消遣）学着做某事；开始做某事(P45)20.too+adj./adv.+todosth太……而不能做某事……(P45)21.themeaningof(doing)sth（做）某事的意义(P46)词形转换1.grow(v.成长；生长)—grew(过去式)—grown(过去分词)2.violinist(n.小提琴手)—violin(n.小提琴)3.driver(n.驾驶员；司机)—drive(v.驾驶)4.pianist(n.钢琴家)—piano(n.钢琴)5.scientist(n.科学家)—science(n.科学)—scientific(adj.科学的)6.education(n.教育)—educational(adj.有教育意义的)7.medicine(n.药；医学)—medical(adj.医药的；医学的)8.foreign(adj.外国的)—foreigner(n.外国人)9.meaning(n.意义；意思)—mean(v.意味着；意思是)—meaningful(adj.有意义的)—meaningless(adj.毫无意义的)10.discuss(v.讨论；商量)—discussion(n.讨论；商量)11.beginning(n.开头；开端)—begin(v.开始)12.improve(v.改进；改善)—improvement(n.改进；提高)13.weekly(adj.&adv.每周的&每周地)—week(n.周)14.personal(adj.个人的；私人的)—person(n.人)功能句型谈论对未来的打算：(1)—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—Iwanttobeanengineer.(P43)(2)—Howareyougoingtodothat?—I’mgoingtostudymathreallyhard.(P43)核心语法1.使用begoingto结构表示将来2.使用wanttobe谈论未来的理想Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?单元话题Lifeinthefuture(未来的生活)重点单词paper,pollution,future,pollute,environment,planet,earth,plant,part,peace,sea,build,sky,apartment,space,human,dangerous,already,factory,Japan,believe,disagree,even,agree,shape,fall,inside,possible,impossible,side,probably,during,holiday,word常用短语1.livetobe200yearsold活到200岁(P49)2.beingreatdanger处于极大危险中(P50)3.playapart参与；发挥作用(P50)4.inthefuture在未来(P51)5.spacestation太空站；宇宙空间站(P52)6.overandoveragain多次；反复地(P53)7.getbored感到厌倦(P53)8.disagreewith...不同意……(P53)9.hundredsof许多；大量(P53)10.falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌(P53)11.lookfor寻找；寻求(P53)词形转换1.pollution(n.污染；污染物)—pollute(v.污染)2.prediction(n.预言；预测)—predict(v.预言；预测)3.environment(n.环境)—environmental(adj.环境的)4.peace(n.和平)—peaceful(adj.和平的)—peacefully(adv.和平地)5.build(v.建筑；建造)—built(过去式/过去分词)—building(n.建筑物)6.dangerous(adj.有危险的；不安全的)—danger(n.危险)7.Japan(n.日本)—Japanese(n.&adj.日本人；日语&日本人的；日语的)8.believe(v.相信；认为有可能)—believable(adj.可信的)—unbelievable(adj.难以置信的)9.disagree(v.不同意；持不同意见；有分歧)—agree(反义词v.同意；赞成；应允)—agreement(n.同意；赞同；意见一致)10.fall(v.&n.倒塌；跌倒；掉落&秋天)—fell(过去式)—fallen(过去分词)11.possible(adj.可能存在或发生的；可能的)—impossible(反义词adj.不可能存在或发生的；不可能的)—possibly(adv.可能地)—possibility(n.可能；可能性)12.probably(adv.很可能；大概)—probable(adj.可能的；大概的)功能句型1.谈论对未来的预测：(1)Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.(P49)(2)Kidswillstudyathomeoncomputers.(P51)2.Therewillbe句型：Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger.(P50)核心语法1.will表示的一般将来时2.用more,less,fewer表示数量Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?单元话题Cooking(食物制作)重点单词shake,pour,yogurt,honey,watermelon,spoon,add,finally,salt,sugar,cheese,corn,machine,dig,hole,sandwich,butter,piece,traditional,autumn,traveler,England,celebrate,mix,pepper,fill,plate,cover,serve,temperature常用短语1.milkshake奶昔(P57)2.turnon接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开(P57)3.cutup切碎(P57)4.o...把……倒入……(P57)5.howmuch+不可数名词多少(P58)6.howmany+可数名词复数多少(P58)7.o...把……放入……(P58)8.forgettodosth忘记去做某事(P58)9.takeout拿出(P59)10.apieceof...一片……(P60)11.givethanksfor...感谢……；感恩……(P61)12.fill...with...把……装满……(P61)13.afew+可数名词复数几个；一些(P61)14.cover...with...用……覆盖……(P61)15.o...把……切成……(P61)16.ofcourse当然(P63)17.onebyone一个接一个地；逐步地(P63)词性转换1.finally(adv.最后；最终)—final(adj.最后的；最终的)2.salt(n.食盐)—salty(adj.咸的；含盐的)3.traditional(adj.传统的；惯例的)—tradition(n.传统；惯例)4.traveler(n.漂泊者；旅行者；游客)—travel(n.&v.旅游&旅行)5.celebrate(v.庆祝；庆贺)—celebration(n.庆祝；庆贺)6.mix(n.&v.混合配料&使混合；融合)—mixture(n.混合；混合物)7.serve(v.接待；服务；提供)—service(n.服务)功能句型1.祈使句的使用：(1)Turnontheblender.(P57)(2)Cutupthebananas.(P57)2.运用Howmuch/Howmany提问：(1)Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?(P58)(2)Howmanyapplesdoweneed?(P58)3.区分可数名词与不可数名词：(1)Weneedthreebananas.(P59)(2)Putsomebutteronapieceofbread.(P60)核心语法祈使句Howmany/Howmuch引导的特殊疑问句可数名词和不可数名词的区分Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?单元话题Invitations(邀请)重点单词prepare,exam,flu,available,until,hang,catch,invite,accept,refuse,weekday,invitation,reply,forward,delete,print,sad,goodbye,glad,preparation,glue,without,surprised,opening,concert,event,guest,calendar,daytime常用短语1.haveto不得不(P65)2.preparefor为……做准备(P65)3.gotothe/adoctor去看医生(P65)4.havetheflu患感冒(P65)5.anothertime其他时间；别的时间(P66)6.lastfall去年秋天(P66)7.hangout闲逛;常去某处(P66)8.wouldliketo愿意；想要(P67)9.thedaybeforeyesterday前天(P68)10.thedayaftertomorrow后天(P68)11.lookafter照顾；照料(P68)12.acceptaninvitation接受邀请(P69)13.turndown拒绝(P69)14.takeatrip去旅行(P69)15.helpout（帮助……）分担工作、解决难题(P69)16.attheendofthismonth在这个月末(P69)17.begladtodosth乐意做某事(P69)18.lookforwardto盼望；期待(P69)19.hearfrom接到（某人的）信、电话等(P69)20.theopeningof……的开幕式(P71)21.replyinwriting书面回复(P71)22.goshopping去购物(P72)23.beabletodosth能够做某事(P72)24.gotoaconcert去听音乐会(P72)词形转换1.prepare(v.使做好准备；把……准备好)—preparation(n.准备；准备工作)2.hang(v.悬挂；垂下)—hung(过去式/过去分词)3.catch(v.及时赶上；接住；抓住)—caught(过去式/过去分词)4.invite(v.邀请)—invitation(n.邀请；请柬)5.sad(adj.令人悲哀的；令人难过的)—sadness(n.悲哀；悲伤)6.surprised(adj.惊奇的；感觉意外的)—surprising(adj.令人惊讶的；意外的)—surprise(n.&v.惊奇&使惊奇)功能句型1.使用haveto,must谈论职责和义务：(1)Ihavetoprepareforanexam.(P65)(2)Imustgotothedoctor.(P65)2.发出、接受或拒绝邀请：—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?—Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.(P67)3.使用情态动词might表推测：Theymighthavet