高中优化方案英语必修2单选题100道及答案解析

高中优化方案英语必修2单选题100道及答案解析1.Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wastravelingD.hadtraveled答案：A解析：在表示客观真理、科学事实时，要用一般现在时，lighttravelsfasterthansound“光比声音传播得快”是客观事实，故选A。2.Ihavemanyfriends,____somearebusinessmen.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom答案：D解析：先行词是friends，“someof+关系代词”引导定语从句，且关系代词指人用whom，故选D。3.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof+名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数；“anumberof+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用复数，故选C。4.Itwasinthestreet____ImetJohnyesterday.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：A解析：这是一个强调句，强调地点状语inthestreet，强调句的结构是：Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分，故选A。5.Tom,alongwithhisclassmates,____footballeverySundayafternoon.A.playsB.playC.isplayingD.areplaying答案：A解析：alongwith连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，Tom是第三人称单数，且根据everySundayafternoon可知用一般现在时，故选A。6.Wewereallverytired,but____ofuswouldstoptohavearest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither答案：C解析：根据but可知“我们都很累，但没有人停下来休息”，none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，故选C。7.—Haveyouseenthefilm?—Yes.I____itthreetimes.A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.wasseeing答案：B解析：“threetimes”表示动作的重复，用现在完成时，故选B。8.Theoldmanhastwosons,____arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.neitherofthemD.neitherofwhom答案：B解析：先行词是twosons，“bothof+关系代词”引导定语从句，且关系代词指人用whom，故选B。9.Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：A/B解析：先行词是book，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，that和which都可以，故选A/B。10.Hewaslateforclassagain,____madetheteacherveryangry.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案：A解析：此句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系代词用which，故选A。11.I'llneverforgetthedays____wespenttogether.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.onwhich答案：A解析：先行词是thedays，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，用that，故选A。12.Thereason____hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行词是reason，关系副词在定语从句中作原因状语，用why，故选A。13.Thisisthefactory____wevisitedlastweek.A.whereB.thatC.towhichD.what答案：B解析：先行词是factory，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，用that，故选B。14.ItisthefirsttimethatI____toBeijing.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.am答案：A解析：Itisthefirsttimethat+现在完成时，故选A。15.Bythetimehewasten,he____severalforeignlanguages.A.haslearnedB.hadlearnedC.learnedD.waslearning答案：B解析：“bythetime+过去时间”，主句用过去完成时，故选B。16.I'msorryIcan'thelp____thehousework.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.did答案：A解析：help(to)dosth.帮助做某事，故选A。17.Thegirl____isreadingunderthetreeismysister.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是girl，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，用who，故选A。18.Hehastwosons,oneof____isadoctor.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who答案：C解析：先行词是twosons，“oneof+关系代词”引导定语从句，且关系代词指人用whom，故选C。19.Thebuilding____wasdestroyedinthefirehasbeenrebuilt.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行词是building，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，用which，故选A。20.Idon'tknowthereason____hedidn'tcometothemeeting.A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when答案：B解析：先行词是reason，关系副词在定语从句中作原因状语，用why，故选B。21.Theman____youmetjustnowismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是man，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词是人，可用who/whom，此处作宾语，who/whom均可，故选A。22.Thisisthebestfilm____Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.when答案：A解析：先行词被最高级修饰，关系代词用that，故选A。23.Thewomanwith____Italkedjustnowismyaunt.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是woman，“with+关系代词”引导定语从句，且关系代词指人用whom，故选C。24.Heisoneofthestudentswho____fromthecountryside.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案：A解析：先行词是students，who在定语从句中作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，故选A。25.Thisistheroom____welivedlastyear.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行词是room，关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语，用where或inwhich，故选C。26.Istillremembertheday____Ifirstcametothisschool.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where答案：B解析：先行词是day，关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语，用when，故选B。27.Theboy____isplayingfootballoverthereismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是boy，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，用who，故选A。28.Thebook____coverisredismine.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.where答案：B解析：先行词是book，关系代词在定语从句中作定语，修饰cover，用whose，故选B。29.Maryisthegirl____Ithinkisthemostbeautifulinourclass.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：Ithink是插入语，先行词是girl，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，用who，故选A。30.Thisistheschool____myfatherworked20yearsago.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where答案：D解析：先行词是school，关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语，用where，故选D。31.Theman____isspeakingatthemeetingisafamousscientist.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是man，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，用who，故选A。32.Idon'tliketheway____youspeaktoyourparents.A.thatB.inwhichC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：theway作先行词，关系词可以用that/inwhich/不填，故选D。33.Thisisthesecondbook____Ihavereadthismonth.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what答案：A解析：先行词被序数词修饰，关系代词用that，故选A。34.Doyouknowtheman____?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke答案：C解析：speaktosb.与某人说话，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可省略，故选C。35.Thegirl____legwasbrokenintheearthquakewastakentothehospital.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是girl，关系代词在定语从句中作定语，修饰leg，用whose，故选A。36.Thisisthehouse____mygrandfatherlived.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行词是house，关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语，用where，故选C。37.Theman____Isawyesterdaywasmyteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是man，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词是人，可用who/whom，此处作宾语，who/whom均可，故选A。38.Thereason____hegaveforbeinglatewasnottrue.A.thatB.whyC.forwhichD.forthat答案：A解析：先行词是reason，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，用that，故选A。39.Thisisthepen____Iwrotetheletter.A.withwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.onwhich答案：A解析：writewithapen用钢笔写，“with+关系代词”引导定语从句，故选A。40.Theplace____interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich答案：A解析：先行词是place，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，用which，故选A。41.Isthisthemuseum____youvisitedlastweek?A.whereB.thatC.theoneD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行词是museum，在定语从句中作宾语，用that或which，且此句是一般疑问句，其陈述句语序为：Thisisthemuseum____youvisitedlastweek.缺少先行词，theone作先行词，故选B。42.Ihavethesamebook____youhave.A.thatB.whichC.asD.whose答案：C解析：thesame...as...表示“和......一样”，as引导定语从句，故选C。43.Theman____istalkingtoourteacherisBetty'sfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what答案：C解析：先行词是man，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，用who，故选C。44.Those____wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是those，指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，用who，故选A。45.Thisisthefactory____myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：A解析：先行词是factory，关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语，用where，故选A。46.Theboy____motherisillisstayingathometoday.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是boy，关系代词在定语从句中作定语，修饰mother，用whose，故选B。47.Thedoctor____isleavingforAfricanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking答案：C解析：talktosb.与某人交谈，先行词是doctor，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，故选C。48.Theman____youmetinthestreetismyoldfriend.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是man，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词是人，可用who/whom，此处作宾语，who/whom均可，故选C。49.Thegirl____isstandingunderthetreeismysister.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是girl，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，用who，故选C。50.Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：A/B解析：先行词是book，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，that和which都可以，故选A/B。51.Theman____iswearingabluecoatismyteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是man，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，用who，故选A。52.Thisistheroom____welivedinlastyear.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.inwhich答案：A/C解析：先行词是room，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，that和which都可以，故选A/C。53.Theman____IspoketoisfromCanada.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案：B解析：先行词是man，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词是人，可用who/whom，此处作宾语，用whom，故选B。54.Thegirl____hairislongismysister.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which答案：B解析：先行词是girl，关系代词在定语从句中作定语，修饰hair，用whose，故选B。55.Thebook____isonthedeskismine.A.whichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行词是book，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，that/which都可以，作主语时也可省略，故选D。56.Thewoman____ItalkedtojustnowisMrs.Black.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是woman，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词是人，可用who/whom，此处作宾语，用whom，故选B。57.Theboy____fatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which答案：B解析：先行词是boy，关系代词在定语从句中作定语，修饰father，用whose，故选B。58.Thisisthemuseum____wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD.theone答案：B解析：先行词是museum，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，用that或which，故选B。59.Theman____isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是man，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，用who，故选A。60.Thewoman____isstandingthereismymother.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是woman，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，用who，故选A。61.Thebook____isveryinteresting.A.whichIboughtitB.whichIboughtC.thatIboughtitD.Ibought答案：B解析：先行词是book，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，A、C选项中it多余，故选B。62.Theman____youarewaitingforwon'tcome.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是man，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词是人，可用who/whom，此处作宾语，用whom，故选B。63.Thefilm____wesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行词是film，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，which/that都可以，作宾语时也可省略，故选D。64.Thegirl____yousawinthestreetismyclassmate.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是girl，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词是人，可用who/whom/that，故选A。65.Thehouse____roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行词是house，关系代词在定语从句中作定语，修饰roof，用whose，故选B。66.Istillrememberthedays____wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.onwhich答案：B解析：先行词是days，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，用that，故选B。67.Theman____isstandingoverthereismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是man，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，用who，故选A。68.Thedress____sheboughtlastweekisverybeautiful.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是dress，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，用that，故选A。69.Thisistheschool____Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行词是school，关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语，用where，故选B。70.Theman____Iwastalkingtojustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是man，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词是人，可用who/whom，此处作宾语，用whom，故选B。71.Theboy____sisterisanurseismyfriend.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which答案：B解析：先行词是boy，关系代词在定语从句中作定语，修饰sister，用whose，故选B。72.Thestory____hetolduswasveryinteresting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A/B解析：先行词是story，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，that和which都可以，故选A/B。73.Thewoman____iswearingaredcoatismyaunt.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是woman，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，用who，故选A。74.Thepen____Iwritewithisveryexpensive.A.whichB.thatC.withwhichD.bywhich答案：C解析：writewithapen用钢笔写，“with+关系代词”引导定语从句，故选C。75.Theman____youmetintheparkismyfather.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是man，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词是人，可用who/whom，此处作宾语，who/whom均可，故选A。76.Thebook____coverisblueismine.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.where答案：B解析：先行词是book，关系代词在定语从句中作定语，修饰cover，用whose，故选B。77.Thegirl____issinginganEnglishsongisverybeautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是girl，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，用who，故选A。78.Thisisthehospital____Iwasborn.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行词是hospital，关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语，用where，故选B。79.Theman____istalkingtotheteacherismyfather.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是man，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，用who，故选A。80.Thecity____Ivisitedlastyearisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行词是city，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，that/which都可以，先行词在从句中作地点状语时，还可用where，故选D。81.Theboy____legwasbrokenintheaccidentwastakentothehospital.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是boy，关系代词在定语从句中作定语，修饰leg，用whose，故选A。82.Theman____Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverykind.A.towhomB.withwhomC.whoD.that答案：A解析：speaktosb.与某人说话，“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，先行词是人，用towhom，故选A。83.Thewoman____haslonghairismyEnglishteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是woman，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，用who，故选A。84.Thisisthehouse____Ilivedtwoyearsago.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行词是house，关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语，用where，故选B。85.Theman____yousawyesterdayismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是man，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词是人，可用who/whom，此处作宾语，who/whom均可，故选A。86.Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisabouthistory.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A/B解析：先行词是book，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，that和which都可以，故选A/B。87.Thegirl____issittingunderthetreeismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是girl，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，用who，故选A。88.Thereason____hewaslateisthathegotuplate.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行词是reason，关系副词在定语从句中作原因状语，用why，故选A。89.Thisisthefactory____wevisitedlastweek.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行词是factory，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，that/which都可以，先行词在从句中作地点状语时，还可用where，故选D。90.Theman____isworkingoverthereismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.wh