苏教版英语初中习题单选题100道及答案解析

苏教版英语初中习题单选题100道及答案解析1.—________doyouusuallycometoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.HowoftenD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike.”可知，问句是询问方式，用How。Howoften询问频率；What询问事物；When询问时间。2.There________afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的将来时结构为：Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe。afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe。3.—________doesyourfathergotowork?—Hewalkstowork.A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.Why答案：B解析：根据答语“Hewalkstowork.”可知，问句询问方式，用How。4.Mysisterisgood________playingthepiano.A.inB.forC.atD.with答案：C解析：begoodat意为“擅长”，是固定短语。5.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Becausetheyarecute.”可知，问句询问原因，用Why。6.It'stime________lunch.A.forB.toC.haveD.having答案：A解析：It'stimeforsth.表示“到了……的时间”。It'stimetodosth.表示“到了做某事的时间”，lunch是名词，用for。7.—________isyourmother?—Sheis40yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowC.HowmuchD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Sheis40yearsold.”可知，问句询问年龄，用Howold。8.Wehave________artfestivaleveryyear.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。9.—Canyouplay________guitar?—No,Ican't.ButIcanplay________chess.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/答案：C解析：playtheguitar表示“弹吉他”，乐器前要加the；playchess表示“下棋”，棋类前不加the。10.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout10kilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sabout10kilometers.”可知，问句询问距离，用Howfar。Howlong询问时间或长度；Howsoon询问“多久之后”；Howoften询问频率。11.Iusuallygetup________sixo'clockinthemorning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案：A解析：在具体的时刻前用介词at。12.—________isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“Math.”可知，问句询问最喜欢的学科是什么，用What。13.Theboy________blackhairismybrother.A.withB.inC.hasD.have答案：A解析：withblackhair作后置定语，意为“有着黑发的”。14.WehaveP.E.________MondayandFriday.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在星期几用介词on。15.—________doyouwatchTV?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：D解析：根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知，问句询问频率，用Howoften。Howmany询问数量；Howmuch询问价格或数量（不可数名词）；Howlong询问时间长度。16.Don't________intheclassroom.A.runB.runsC.runningD.torun答案：A解析：Don't后接动词原形。17.—________isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sblack.”可知，问句询问颜色，用Whatcolor。18.Thisis________eraserandthatis________ruler.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a答案：B解析：eraser是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；ruler是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。19.—Isthisyourpen?—________.It'shispen.A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn'tC.Yes,IamD.No,I'mnot答案：B解析：根据“It'shispen.”可知，这不是“我的”笔，用否定回答No,itisn't。20.Myfather________anewcar.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：myfather是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has，表示“有”。21.—________yourname?—MynameisLily.A.WhatB.What'sC.HowD.How's答案：B解析：What'syourname?是询问名字的常用句型。22.Thesearemy________.Theyareverynice.A.friendB.friendsC.afriendD.thefriend答案：B解析：these表示复数，friend要用复数形式friends。23.—________isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sonMay1st.”可知，问句询问时间，用When。24.Ilikestrawberries,________mysisterdoesn't.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B解析：前半句说喜欢，后半句说不喜欢，是转折关系，用but。25.—________arethesocks?—Theyaretwodollars.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Theyaretwodollars.”可知，问句询问价格，用Howmuch。Howmany询问数量；What询问事物；Where询问地点。26.Thegirl________areddressismyfriend.A.inB.withC.onD.at答案：A解析：inareddress表示“穿着红色连衣裙”。27.—________doyoulikehistory?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhoD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Becauseit'sinteresting.”可知，问句询问原因，用Why。28.Wehavemath________Fridaymorning.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。29.—________isthelibrary?—It'snexttotheclassroom.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“It'snexttotheclassroom.”可知，问句询问地点，用Where。30.TomandMike________goodfriends.A.isB.amC.areD.be答案：C解析：TomandMike是复数主语，be动词用are。31.—________isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“MissLi.”可知，问句询问人，用Who。32.—________yourphonenumber?—It's667-8954.A.What'sB.How'sC.Where'sD.Who's答案：A解析：What'syourphonenumber?询问电话号码。33.Let's________basketballafterschool.A.playB.toplayC.playsD.playing答案：A解析：Let's后接动词原形。34.Ilikemusic.It's________.A.difficultB.boringC.relaxingD.busy答案：C解析：A困难的；B无聊的；C令人放松的；D忙碌的。喜欢音乐，说明音乐是令人放松的。35.—________isthebook?—It'sonthedesk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根据答语“It'sonthedesk.”可知，问句询问地点，用Where。36.—________isthemanoverthere?—Heismyuncle.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Heismyuncle.”可知，问句询问人，用Who。37.—________doyouhaveP.E.?—OnWednesday.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“OnWednesday.”可知，问句询问时间，用When。38.Theshoesarenice.I'll________them.A.takeB.bringC.likeD.want答案：A解析：I'lltakethem.表示“我要买下它们”。39.—________isyourschooltrip?—It'sgreat.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sgreat.”可知，问句询问怎么样，用How。40.Wehave________at7:00inthemorning.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supper答案：A解析：早上7点吃的是早餐breakfast。41.—________isyourbrother?—Heisathome.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根据答语“Heisathome.”可知，问句询问地点，用Where。42.—________doyoulikescience?—Becauseit'suseful.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Becauseit'suseful.”可知，问句询问原因，用Why。43.—________isyourfavoriteactor?—JackieChan.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“JackieChan.”可知，问句询问人，用Who。44.Mybirthdayis________July.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：在月份前用介词in。45.—________isthegirl?—Sheismysister.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Sheismysister.”可知，问句询问人，用Who。46.—________doyouspellit?—B-A-N-A-N-A.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：根据答语“B-A-N-A-N-A.”可知，问句询问如何拼写，用How。47.—________istheruler?—It'stwoyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowD.Howold答案：A解析：根据答语“It'stwoyuan.”可知，问句询问价格，用Howmuch。48.I'mverybusy________Friday.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具体的某一天用介词on。49.—________isyourpenpalfrom?—He'sfromCanada.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根据答语“He'sfromCanada.”可知，问句询问来自哪里，用Where。50.—________doyougotoschool?—Igotoschoolbybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Igotoschoolbybus.”可知，问句询问方式，用How。51.WehaveanEnglishparty________December31st.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：在具体的日期December31st前用介词on。52.—________isyourfavoritesport?—Swimming.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Swimming.”可知，问句询问最喜欢的运动是什么，用What。53.—________doyouhavemath?—OnMonday,WednesdayandFriday.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“OnMonday,WednesdayandFriday.”可知，问句询问时间，用When。54.—________istheT-shirt?—It's50yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据答语“It's50yuan.”可知，问句询问价格，用Howmuch。55.Myfatherlikes________newspapersinthemorning.A.readingB.readC.readsD.toread答案：A解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事（习惯、爱好）”，liketodosth.表示“喜欢做某事（具体某次）”，这里指习惯，用reading。56.—________isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.HowC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sblue.”可知，问句询问颜色，用Whatcolor。57.Theboyis________.Hecan'tfindhiswayhome.A.lostB.loseC.findingD.found答案：A解析：belost表示“迷路”。58.—________isyourmother'sbirthday?—It'sonJune8th.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sonJune8th.”可知，问句询问时间，用When。59.—________doyoulikeP.E.?—Becauseit'sfun.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhoD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Becauseit'sfun.”可知，问句询问原因，用Why。60.Wehave________classestoday.A.eightB.seventhC.theeighthD.eightieth答案：A解析：表示数量用基数词，eight表示“八”。61.—________isyourroom?—It'sverynice.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：根据答语“It'sverynice.”可知，问句询问怎么样，用How。62.—________areyou?—I'mfine,thanks.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：Howareyou?用于问候，答语通常是I'mfine,thanks.。63.—________doyouwanttogo?—Iwanttogotothezoo.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“Iwanttogotothezoo.”可知，问句询问地点，用Where。64.—________isyourmathteacher?—Mr.Wang.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“Mr.Wang.”可知，问句询问人，用Who。65.Thebooksareonthedesk.________areverynice.A.TheyB.ItC.TheirD.Its答案：A解析：指代前句的books用They。66.—________doyouhavebreakfast?—At7:00.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：C解析：根据答语“At7:00.”可知，问句询问时间，用When。67.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor.”可知，问句询问职业，用What。68.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：Whatistheweatherlike?询问天气。69.—________isthepostoffice?—It'soverthere.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根据答语“It'soverthere.”可知，问句询问地点，用Where。70.—________isyourcomputergame?—It'sinmyschoolbag.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根据答语“It'sinmyschoolbag.”可知，问句询问地点，用Where。71.—________doyougoshopping?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据答语“Onceaweek.”可知，问句询问频率，用Howoften。72.Thegirl________longhairismysister.A.hasB.withC.inD.have答案：B解析：withlonghair作后置定语，意为“有着长发的”。73.—________doyoustudyforatest?—Byreadingthetextbook.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Byreadingthetextbook.”可知，问句询问方式，用How。74.WehaveEnglish________MondaytoFriday.A.fromB.onC.atD.in答案：A解析：from...to...表示“从……到……”。75.—________isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.How答案：A解析：询问人口数量用Whatisthepopulationof...。76.—________isyourfavoritesinger?—TaylorSwift.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“TaylorSwift.”可知，问句询问人，用Who。77.—________isyournewbike?—It's300yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“It's300yuan.”可知，问句询问价格，用Howmuch。78.Mymother________meanicepresentonmybirthdayeveryyear.A.givesB.gaveC.willgiveD.isgiving答案：A解析：everyyear是一般现在时的标志词，mymother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用gives。79.—________doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“Verymuch.”可知，问句询问程度，用How。80.There________somemilkandapplesinthefridge.A.isB.areC.isn'tD.aren't答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，milk是不可数名词，be动词用is。81.—________isyourclassroom?—It'sonthesecondfloor.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor.”可知，问句询问地点，用Where。82.—________doyouusuallydoonweekends?—IusuallydomyhomeworkandwatchTV.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“IusuallydomyhomeworkandwatchTV.”可知，问句询问做什么，用What。83.—________isyourfather?—Heistallandstrong.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Heistallandstrong.”可知，问句询问外貌或身体状况，用How。84.Theboysareplaying________inthepark.A.happyB.happilyC.goodD.well答案：B解析：play是动词，用副词happily修饰。85.—________doyoucometoschool?—Bysubway.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：C解析：根据答语“Bysubway.”可知，问句询问方式，用How。86.—________arethesesocks?—Theyarefiveyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据答语“Theyarefiveyuan.”可知，问句询问价格，用Howmuch。87.—________isyourartteacher?—Mrs.Green.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Mrs.Green.”可知，问句询问人，用Who。88.Mysistercan________verywell.A.danceB.dancesC.dancingD.todance答案：A解析：can是情态动词，后接动词原形。89.—________doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Twiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据答语“Twiceayear.”可知，问句询问频率，用Howoften。90.—________isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sabouttwokilometers.”可知，问句询问距离，用Howfar。91.—________isyourbirthdayparty?—Atsixo'clock