江西省宜春市丰城九中2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题（B卷）（含解析）

丰城九中初二年级英语开学考试B卷考试时间：2024年9月1日（考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分）一、听力测试（20分）A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdidHelendolastmonth?A.ShevisitedGanzhou.

B.Shewenttothebeach.

C.ShewenttoseeHuangguoshuWaterfall.2.Howoftendoesthewomangotothemovies?A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Onceamonth.3.Howmanyhoursdoesthemansleepeverynight?A.Lessthanseven.

B.Atleasteight.

C.Atmosteight.4.WhatdoesCindylike?A.Milk.

B.Coffee.

C.Soup.5.WhatdoesMikemean?A.Hispenpalisquieterthanothers.B.Hispenpalismoreseriousthanothers.C.Hispenpalismoreoutgoingthanothers.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。6.WhatdoesAlanthinkofhistriptoHongKong?A.Terrible.

B.Boring.

C.Great.7.WhodidAlangotoHongKongwith?A.Hisparents.

B.Hisgrandparents.

C.Hisbestfriend.听对话，回答以下各小题。8.Wherearethespeakersgoingforlunch?A.ToWang’sFastFood.

B.ToJason’sFastFood.

C.ToZhang’sFastFood.9.WhatcanweknowaboutZhang’sandWang’sFastFood?A.Zhang’sFastFoodischeaperthanWang’s.B.Wang’sserviceisbetterthanthatofZhang’s.C.Wang’sFastFoodisclosertothespeakers’school.听对话，回答以下各小题。10.WhatdoesSam’ssisterdo?A.Ateacher.

B.Anactress.

C.Asinger.1l.HowdidSamandhisparentsgotoWuxi?A.Byplane.

B.Bytrain.

C.Bycar.12.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.SarahcomesfromWuxi.B.Sarahteachesinaprimaryschool.C.Sarahstayedathomeandreadbooksduringthevacation.听对话，回答以下各小题。13.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Areporter.

B.Awriter.

C.Astudent.14.HowdoesthemanlikethetheatersinJingdezhenCity?A.Terrible.

B.Expensive.

C.Prettygood.15.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.HappyFamilyisthecheapest.B.HappyFamilyhasfriendlyservice.C.HappyFamilyhascomfortableseats.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.At8:00p.m.,Emmahasto________inGreenMusicClub.17.At9:00p.m.,Emmahastolearnto________.18.At11:00p.m.,Emmaneedstoplaygameswithher________.19.At________o’clockintheafternoon,Emmahastopracticeplayingbasketball.20.Atfiveo’clockintheafternoon,Emmahastostudyforher________.二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowinghard.—It________thatitwillberainy.A．feels B．sounds C．seems D．tastes2．—That’sanicemodelplane.—Yes,itis.Myaunt________itformelastbirthday.A．buy B．willbuy C．isbuying D．bought3．Youmayfeel________whenyoualwaysdothesamething.Butifyouknowyouareworkingforothers,youmayfeelhappy.A．excited B．bored C．worried D．interested4．—Whydoyoulookunhappy,Maria?—Ididbadlyinmathagain________Ialwaysworkhardatit.A．because B．if C．although D．until5．Alotoffruitandvegetablescanhelpyoukeepingood________.A．health B．luck C．meat D．sunshine6．—Mr.Wangisalwayskindtohisstudents.—Yes.Andhe________caresaboutthemliketheirparents.A．quickly B．hardly C．quietly D．truly7．Itusually________muchinNanchanginearlysummer.Look!Itisraininghardnow.A．rains B．israining C．rained D．willrain8．—Whois________atmath,SamorTom?—Sam.Healwaysgetsthefirstinmathtests.A．good B．better C．bad D．worse三、完形填空（26分）A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。LilyMillerwasaGrade8student.Sheloveslivinginthecity,especially(尤其)duringthe.Butthissummervacation,herparentstogotohergrandparents’farm.Aftera2-hourbusride,theyarrivedatthefamily’sinavillage.Lilywasunhappythatshegotoutofthebusandranupstairs(跑上楼)toherbedroom.Sheallthedayinherroom.Shereallythecountryside.Itwastooforher.TherewereveryfewthingsLilydoing.Shewaitedinherroomfortocometofindherbutnoonecame.Whenitwasgettingdark,Lilywasgettinghungry.Lilythoughtsheneededsomethingtoeat.Shewentdownstairsandatewithherfamily.Tohersurprise,itwaswonderful!Sheatemashedpotatoes(土豆泥)andapplepie.Nexttheyopeneda.Lily’sgrandmotherboughtheradiary.Shelikedthatgiftverymuch.Thenextday,Lilywentoutsidetoplay.Sheclimbedtothetopofthehilltoplaywithbutterflies(蝴蝶)enjoyedthebeautifulscenery(风景).Shealsosawquiteafewbirdsandsomehorses!Aweeklater,Lilywassad(悲伤的)becauseshehadto.Shesaidgoodbyetohergrandparents.Onthewayhome,shewroteinherdiaryabouthowmuchsheherself.Thecountrywasn’tasboringasitseemed.Becauseofherparents,Lilytriedsomethingandhadagreatholiday.9．A．weekdays B．weekends C．vacations D．festivals10．A．forgot B．decided C．helped D．waited11．A．zoo B．farm C．park D．store12．A．so B．very C．too D．quite13．A．reached B．used C．played D．spent14．A．loved B．disliked C．missed D．studied15．A．exciting B．interesting C．relaxing D．boring16．A．feltlike B．broughtout C．lookedlike D．caredabout17．A．someone B．anyone C．something D．anything18．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．dumplings19．A．door B．window C．gift D．book20．A．and B．but C．for D．so21．A．win B．stay C．break D．leave22．A．taught B．saved C．asked D．enjoyed23．A．important B．different C．hard D．similar请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。front

danger

friend

hardly

if

more

real

say

something

weather

vacationWhenIwasyoung,myparentsalwaystoldmethatIshouldnevertalktostrangers（陌生人）.TheytoldmeIwouldbein24ifIdothat.Buthowcouldwemakenew25ifwewerelikethat?Andthen,howcanwebreaktheice?Don’tjustlookatyourshoes.Goupandsay“Hi”tothepersonin26ofyou.Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheice27youknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures（文化）.British:Beautiful,isn’tit?The28inBritainchanges（变化）often.So,peopleoftentalkaboutit.Remember29“yes”

whenotherssaythistoyou.It’sjustastartofafriendlytalk,nota30question.French:Wheredidyougoon31?TotalkwithaFrenchperson,thesafestwayistoasksomethingabouthisorherlastvacation.Frenchstudentsenjoya10-to-15-dayholiday.Frenchemployees（雇员）get32thansixweeksofholidayseveryyear.American:So,whereareyoufrom?TheUSissobigandpeople33stayinoneplaceforlong.Youcantrytofind34abouttheplacewheretheyarefromtotalkabout.Forexample,youcouldsay.“Oh,Ihaveafriendstudyinginyourcity.”四、阅读理解（46分）A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APleasethrowalltoysinthebin(垃圾箱)inthefrontofficeortownhallinyourplaceatcommunitycenter9:30AM-5:00PM·Food&drinks·Games&raffle(抽奖)QuestionspleaseemailAsk@35．Howlongdoesthetoydrivelast?A．For5hours. B．For7.5hours. C．For9.5hours. D．For24hours.36．Howcanpeopleaskformoreinformation?A．Bymakingacall. B．Bywritingaletter.C．Bysendingatextmessage. D．Bysendinganemail.37．Whatdoweknowabout“HOLIDAYTOYDRIVE”?A．Peoplecanplaygamesandraffle.B．Peopleneedtobuyfoodanddrinks.C．Peopleneedtobuytoysfortheactivity.D．Peoplemustn'tthrowtheirtoysinthefrontoffice.BAmywaslookingforagiftforherlittledaughter.Suddenlyshestoppedbeforeastoreofdolls(洋娃娃).“Girlslikedolls,”shethoughtasshewentintoit.Lookingaround,shesawagrandmadollwithgrayhair(头发灰白)andapairofglasses.Inhermindappeared(出现)Joyce,hermother.WhenAmywasalittlegirl,shegotherfirstdollfromJoyceforherbirthday.Thenthesecond,thethird...Adollayearneverarrivedlate.“Whyalwaysadoll?”ThisquestionhadbeeninAmy’sminduntilherfathergavetheansweroneday.LittleJoycedreamedtohaveadoll.Herparentspromised(承诺)oneforherfifthbirthday.Sadly,theybothdiedinatrafficaccident(交通事故)beforeitarrived.Thenever-receivedgiftwasthemostprecious(珍贵的)inhereyes.Hermother’sstorybeingrecalled(回想起),Amygotanidea.ItwasJoyce’sbirthday.Amysentapackage(包裹)toherwithacardthatread:DearJoyce,IforgottosendyouthepackagethatyoushouldhavereceivedonMay20,1956,yourfifthbirthday.Thegiftinsidehasturnedold,butIfeltthatyoumightstillwishtohaveit.Love,AngelofJoyJoyceopenedthepackageandsawalovelygrandmadoll.Sheclasped(抱紧)thedollthatshehadwaitedforsomanyyears,cryingsoftly.Thedoll,givenby“AngelofJoy”,madeherthehappiest“child”intheworld.38．What’sthetheme(主题)ofthestory?A．Love. B．Hope. C．Toys. D．Friends.39．Puttheeventsinthecorrecttimeorder.a.Joycegotadollonherbirthday.b.Joycewantedtohaveadoll.c.JoyceboughtthefirstdollforAmy.d.Joycelostbothherfatherandmother.A．a-b-c-d B．b-a-d-c C．a-c-d-b D．b-d-c-a40．Whatdoesthegrandmadolllooklike?A．Scarywithgrayhair. B．Beautifulwithlonghair.C．Lovelywithapairofglasses. D．Cutewithwhitehair.41．Whowas“AngelofJoy”?A．Amy. B．Amy’sdaughter. C．Amy’smother. D．Amy’sfather.42．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Allgirlslikedolls. B．Parentssometimesneedcare.C．Noonecantaketheplaceofparents. D．Dollsarealwaysthebestbirthdaygift.CToday’skidslikestayingindoorsandwatchingTV,playingcomputergames,anddoingtheirhomeworkbetterthangoingoutsidetoplay.Playingoutdoorsissoimportanttokids.Itnotonlyhelpsthemstayhealthybutalsohelpsthemmakefriends.Herearesomeideasforkidsthattheycanfollow.①________Youcanplaygamesinyourneighborhoodoraroundtheblock(街区).Playingagamecanmakekidsactive(活跃的).Itcanhelpkidsliketheoutdooractivities.②________Kids’feetcantakethemfurtherwhenthey’reridingbikes,besidesbeinganeasywayoftransportation(交通),bicyclingmakesafunwhole-familyoutdooractivity.Exploring(探索)quietstreetsintheneighborhoodcanmakekidshappy.③________Whenyouflyakite,youoftenneedtorunlikethewind,whichmakesthisanexcellentoutdooractivityforkids.Simplekitesarecheaptobuyandeasytooperate(操作).Itisnotdangerous.Areyoustillintimidated?Ifno,thenwalktoanoutdoorfieldonawindyclayandwatchotherpeople’skitesflyintheair.④________It’sknownasasuperstartersportforkids.Whenkidsplaysoccerwiththeirfriendsorfamily,theymayhavefunanditcanhelpthemtobehealthy.43．Howcanpeoplestayhealthyandmakefriends?A．BywatchingTV. B．Byplayingcomputergames.C．Bydoingtheirhomework. D．Byplayingoutdoors.44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutridingbikes?A．Itisdifficulttolearntorideabike.B．Itisnotaneasywayoftransportation.C．Itcanbeawhole-familyoutdooractivity.D．Itcanhelpkidsliketheindooractivities.45．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimidated”probablymean?A．Afraid. B．Interested. C．Funny. D．Excited.46．Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.FlyaKiteb.RideaBikec.PlaySoccerd.PlayaGamee.WorkonaFarmA．①-e,②-b,③-a,④-d B．①-d,②-b,③-a,④-cC．①-e,②-b,③-a,④-c D．①-c,②-b,③-a,④-d47．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Outdooractivitiesforkids. B．Importanceofstayingindoors.C．Waystomakemorefriends. D．Howtokeepingoodhealth.D①Wespendmostofourtimewithfriendswelike.Well,whatkindofpeoplearewelcomedbyothers,then?Therearepeoplethatnaturallyattract(吸引)you.Bybeingwiththemjustonce,youstarttolikethem.Ifyouwonderwhytheyattractpeopleandwanttobeapersonlikethem,youshouldlearnhowtodevelopthetraits(特点)thattheyhave.②Firstly,everybodywantstobehappy,andnobodywantstospendtheirtimewithanunhappyperson.Well,yousee,thereiswhatyoucallmoodlinkage.Ifyouarewithahappyperson,youaremoreprobablytobehappy,too.Whenpeoplechoosetospendtimewithaperson,theyaremorelikelytochoosethosewhoarecheerful.Soifyouareahappyperson,manypeoplewillwanttospendtheirtimewithyou.③Next,everybodyneedssomeonetogiveencouragement(鼓励)tothem,becausesometimesinourliveswemeetfailure(失败),sadness,problemsandotherbadthings.Soifyoualwayschoosetocheer(振奋起来)othersupwithencouragingwordsoractions,theywillbewillingto(乐意)spendtimewithyou.④Lastly,youarenotafriendifyoudon’tgiveahandtoyourfriendswhentheyneedhelp.Youshouldalwaysbehelpfultothem,nomatterwhatitcosts,becausewhenyouneedhelp,theywillbethereforyou,too.⑤Itfeelsgoodifpeoplewanttobeyourfriendsbecauseofyourcharacter(个性).Soifyouwanttoattractpeople,youshouldlearntodevelopthesetraits.48．Whatcanbeanexampleof“moodlinkage”accordingtothepassage?A．Youwouldliketohelpwhensomeoneisinneed.B．Youwillbehappytoseesomeoneloseshisgames.C．Youwillbehappywhenyouarewithhappypeople.D．Youwilllaughloudlywhenyouhearfunnystories.49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4referto?A．Peoplewhohasaneedofhelp. B．Peoplewhoarewillingtogiveahandtoothers.C．Peoplewhoaregoodatencouragingothers. D．Peoplewhoatewillingtospendtimewithyou.50．Whattraitcanhelponetoattractothers?A．Beinghelpful. B．Beingcareful. C．Beingstrict. D．Beingbeautiful.51．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．①②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤52．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WaystoLiveaHappyLife B．NotesformakingfriendsC．TraitsNeededtoAttractPeople D．WordsforCheeringOthersUpNationalDayiscoming.Onthisvacation,youcandowhatyoulike.You’llenjoyyourselfwiththehelpofthefollowingadvice.★Takeexercise.Afterstudyinghardformonths,youmustbeboredandtired.53Allkindsofexercisearegoodforyourhealth.★Learnsomebasiclifeskills.Youwillliveanindependent(独立的)lifeoneday.54Skillslikewashingclothesandcookingcanhelpyouindailylife.Atthesametime,youshouldhelpyourparentswithhouseworktoexpressthankstothem.★Gotravelling.Theworldislikeabookandthosewhodon’ttravelonlyreadonepage.Travellingissointeresting.Haveyouevermadeyourownplan?Ifnot,doitatonce.55Youwillalsomakealotoffriends.★56Familymembersareveryimportantinyourlife.Theygiveyoulove,careandsupportallthetime.Don’tforgettospendsometimetalkingwiththem.Youcantalkaboutdreams,hobbiesoranythingyoulike.57Aslongasyoufollowthesuggestionsmentionedabove,youwillhaveawonderfulNationalDay!A．Whatwouldyouliketodoonvacation?B．Enjoythetimewithyourfamilymembers.C．Andyouwillfinditgreattostaywiththem.D．Takingexerciseisthebestwaytogetrelaxedagain.E．Onthetrip,youwillknowmoreabouttheworld.F．Youcanspendmoretimehangingoutwithyourbestfriends.G．So,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulbasiclifeskills.五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。(JohnistalkingtoMaryabouthislivinghabits.Mary=M,John=J)M:Hello!I’mthereporter（记者）ofourschoolnewspaper.58J:Ofcourse.M:59Howdoyoukeephealthy?J:Ieatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.Theycanhelpmebecomestrong.Drinkingmilkandwaterisveryimportant,too.M:Whatdoyouthinkofjunkfood?60J:Idon’tlikeitatall.Ithinkitisbadforus.M:Doyoulikeexercising?J:Yes,Ido.Ioftentakeawalkandplaysportsafterclass.M:61J:Everyday.M:62Thenhowmanyhoursdoyouusuallysleepatnight?J:Abouteighthours.Ialwayshaveenoughrest.M:Youhaveagoodlifestyle.Thankyouverymuch.A．Youlookveryhealthy.B．Howoftendoyouexercise?C．It’simportanttorelax.D．Sleepisalsoveryimportantforus.E．MayIaskyousomequestions?F．Youknow,manystudentslikeittoday.G．Whenandwheredoyouusuallydosports.六、书面表达（15分）63．和以英语为母语的同龄人交朋友，并用英文交流是学习英语的好办法。为了提高英语水平，你常与英国笔友Kate互发电子邮件。请你按下面表格内容写一篇短文，介绍你的笔友Kate。写作要点具体内容1.Appearance(外貌)face,eyes,height,hair...2.Personalitytrait(个性特点)friendly,outgoing...3.Hobby(爱好)playthepiano4.Hertriplastweekendwhere,what,how...5....…要求：1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数80—120，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。IhaveapenpalnamedKate.ShecomesfromtheUK.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1．C【详解】句意：——乌云密布，风刮得很大。——好像要下雨了。考查动词辨析。feels感觉；sounds听起来；seems好像；tastes尝起来；根据“Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowinghard.”可知，乌云密布和刮风都是下雨的迹象，此处指“好像要下雨了”。故选C。2．D【详解】句意：——那是一架漂亮的飞机模型。——是的，它是。我姑姑去年生日给我买的。考查句子时态。根据句中时间状语“lastbirthday”提示，句子应用一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式。故选D。3．B【详解】句意：当你总是做同样的事情时，你可能会感到无聊。但如果你知道你在为别人工作，你可能会感到高兴。考查形容词辨析。excited激动的；bored无聊的；worried焦虑的；interested感兴趣的；根据“whenyoualwaysdothesamething”可知此处指“做同样的事情可能会感到无聊”。故选B。4．C【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你为什么看起来不高兴？——尽管我一直很努力，但我数学又考得很差。考查连词。because因为；if如果，是否；although尽管，虽然；until直到。根据“Ididbadlyinmathagain”和“Ialwaysworkhardatit”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。5．A【详解】句意：大量的水果和蔬菜可以帮助你保持健康。考查名词辨析。health健康；luck幸运，好运；meat肉；sunshine阳光。根据“Alotoffruitandvegetables”可知，大量的水果和蔬菜可以帮人保持健康。故选A。6．D【详解】句意：——王先生对他的学生总是很好。——是的。并且他真地像他们的父母一样关心他们。考查副词辨析。quickly快地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；truly真正地。根据“Mr.Wangisalwayskindtohisstudents.”可知此处指“王先生真正地关心他的学生”。故选D。7．A【详解】句意：在初夏的南昌通常下很多雨。看！现在雨正下得很大。考查一般现在时。句中“usually”是一般现在时的标志词；主语是it，第三人称单数，指天气，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。8．B【详解】句意：——谁更擅长数学，萨姆还是汤姆？——萨姆。他数学考试总是得第一名。考查形容词的比较级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，比较级；bad差的，形容词原级；worse更差的，比较级。根据“SamorTom”可知，此处为两人作比较，故空格处应用比较级，排除选项A和C。根据“Healwaysgetsthefirstinmathtests”可知，在问谁更擅长数学，bebetterat“更擅长”。故选B。9．C10．B11．B12．A13．D14．B15．D16．A17．A18．C19．C20．A21．D22．D23．B【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉和家人在农场度过假期的经历。9．句意：她喜欢住在城市里，尤其是在假期里。weekdays工作日；weekends周末；vacations假期；festivals节日。根据“Butthissummervacation”可知，假期她喜欢住城里。故选C。10．句意：但是这个暑假，她的父母决定去她祖父母的农场。forgot忘记；decided决定；helped帮助；waited等待。根据“Sheloveslivinginthecity,especially(尤其)duringthe...”和“Butthissummervacation…togotohergrandparents’farm”可知，之前都在城市里度过假期，不过这次，父母决定带她去农场。故选B。11．句意：坐了两个小时的公共汽车后，他们到了家里在村庄里的农场。zoo动物园；farm农场；park公园；store商店。根据“gotohergrandparents’farm”可知，到达了农场。故选B。12．句意：莉莉很不高兴，她下了车，跑到楼上她的卧室。so如此；very非常；too太；quite十分。根据“…unhappythat…”可知，此处是so…that…引导的结果状语从句。故选A。13．句意：她整天都待在房间里。reached到达；used使用；played玩耍；spent花费（时间），度过。根据“She...allthedayinherroom.”可知，莉莉整天都待在房间里。故选D。14．句意：她真的不喜欢乡下。loved热爱；disliked不喜欢；missed错过；studied学习。根据“Lilywas...unhappythatshegotoutofthebusandranupstairs(跑上楼)toherbedroom.She...allthedayinherroom.”可知，她来到农场以后不开心，整天待在房间里，说明她不喜欢乡下。故选B。15．句意：这对她来说太无聊了。exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；boring无聊的。根据“Shereally...thecountryside.”和下文“Thecountrywasn’tasboringasitseemed.”可知，她不喜欢乡下，因为对她来说太无聊了。故选D。16．句意：莉莉想做的事情很少。feltlike想要；broughtout使显现；lookedlike看起来像；caredabout关心。根据“Itwastoo...forher.Therewereveryfewthings…”可知，她感到很无聊，因为几乎没有想要做的事情。故选A。17．句意：她在自己的房间里等着有人来找她，但没有人来。someone某人；anyone任何人；something某事；anything任何事。根据“tocometofindherbutnoonecame”可知，该句为肯定句，表示“等待有人来找她”，someone符合语境。故选A。18．句意：她下了楼和家人一起吃了晚饭。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；dumplings饺子。根据“Whenitwasgettingdark,Lilywasgettinghungry.”可知，天黑的时候，她饿了，所以下楼吃晚餐。故选C。19．句意：接着他们打开了一份礼物。door门；window窗户；present礼物；book书。根据“Shelikedthatgiftverymuch.”可知，是打开了一份礼物。故选C。20．句意：她爬上山顶与蝴蝶嬉戏，并且欣赏了美丽的风景。and和，并且；but但是；for为了；so所以。根据“playwithbutterflies…enjoyedthebeautifulscenery”可知，空格前后是并列关系，表示“与蝴蝶玩耍并且欣赏了美景”。故选A。21．句意：一周后，莉莉很伤心，因为她不得不离开。win赢得；stay停留；break打破；leave离开。根据“Shesaidgoodbyetohergrandparents.”可知，在她离开时，她感到很伤心。故选D。22．句意：在回家的路上，她在日记中写下了她玩得有多开心。taught教；saved拯救；asked询问；enjoyed喜欢，享受。根据“Sheclimbedtothetopofthehilltoplaywithbutterflies(蝴蝶)...enjoyedthebeautifulscenery(风景).”和“herself”可知，她在农场玩得很开心，所以她在日记中记录下了她自己的开心时刻，enjoyoneself“玩得开心”。故选D。23．句意：因为她的父母，莉莉尝试了一些不同的东西，并且度过了一个愉快的假期。important重要的；different不同的；hard困难的；similar相似的。根据“Sheloveslivinginthecity,especially(尤其)duringthe...”和“Butthissummervacation,herparents...togotohergrandparents’farm.”可知，莉莉喜欢在城市里度过假期，但是这次她的父母带她到农场度过了假期，所以她尝试了不同的事物。故选B。24．danger25．friends26．front27．if28．weather29．tosay30．real31．vacation32．more33．hardly34．something【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如果我们了解更多的不同国家的文化，我们更容易打破与陌生人谈话的僵局。这里介绍了不同国家和陌生人说话应讨论的话题。24．句意：他们告诉我如果我那样做会有危险。根据“WhenIwasyoung,myparentsalwaystoldmethatIshouldnevertalktostrangers（陌生人）”可知，当我小的时候，我的父母总是告诉我不要和陌生人说话，故可推测出那样做会有危险，根据“bein”可知beindanger“处于危险之中”结合备选词danger“危险”。故填danger。25．句意：但如果我们像那样，我们怎么能交到新朋友呢？根据“Buthowcouldwemakenew”和“ifwewerelikethat”可知，如果不和陌生人讲话，我们怎么才能交到新朋友呢？“交朋友”makefriends，结合备选词friend“朋友”符合语境，故此处应用其复数形式。故填friends。26．句意：走上去对你前面的人说“嗨”。根据“Goupandsay‘Hi’”tothepersonin”和“ofyou”可知，是走上去和前面的人说“嗨”，结合备选词汇front可知，infrontof...“在……前面”。故填front。27．句意：如果你对不同的文化了解得更多一些，打破僵局就容易多了。根据“Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheice”和“youknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures（文化）”可知，这两个句子为结果和条件的关系，引导条件状语从句应用if，结合备选词if“如果”符合语境。故填if。28．句意：英国的天气经常变化。根据“The”可知，空格处应用一个名词，根据“changes（变化）often”并结合备选词weather“天气”可知，是天气经常变换，符合语境。“天气”为不可数名词，故用原形。故填weather。29．句意：当别人这样对你说的时候，记得说“是”。根据题意和“remember”可知，空格处要用动词不定式表示“记得要做某事”。由“It’sjustastartofafriendlytalk”可知，这只是友好交谈的开始，故可推测出此时要记住说“是”，结合备选词say“说”，符合语境，故此处应tosay。故填tosay。30．句意：这只是友好交谈的开始，并不是真正的问题。根据“a”和“question”可知，此处要用一个形容词。根据“It’sjustastartofafriendlytalk,not...”可知，这只是友好交谈的开始，并不是真正的问题，结合备选词汇real“真正的”符合语境。故填real。31．句意：你去哪里度假的？根据“TotalkwithaFrenchperson,thesafestwayistoasksomethingabouthisorherlastvacation”可知，和法国人交谈，最安全的方法是问他或她最近的假期，结合备选词vacation“假期”可知，空格处为询问去的哪里度假，goonvacation“去度假”。故填vacation。32．句意：法国的雇员每年有超过六周的假期。结合句意并根据“get”和“than”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级，结合备选词可知此处应用more“更多的”。故填more。33．句意：美国太大了，人们很难在一个地方呆很长时间。根据“TheUSissobig”和“stayinoneplaceforlong”可知，美国很大，故可推测出人们难以长时间呆在一个地方，结合备选词hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填hardly。34．句意：你可以试着找一些关于他们来自的地方的事情来谈论。根据“find”可知，空格处应用一个名词或代词，由“abouttheplacewheretheyarefromtotalkabout.Forexample,youcouldsay.“Oh,Ihaveafriendstudyinginyourcity”并结合备选词汇可知，你可以试着找一些关于他们来自的地方的事情来谈论，something“某事”符合语境。故填something。35．B36．D37．A【导语】本文是一则广告信息，介绍了活动的时间，内容等信息。35．细节理解题。根据“9:30AM-5:00PM”（上午9：30—下午5：00）可知，持续7.5小时，故选B。36．细节理解题。根据“QuestionspleaseemailAsk@”（如有问题，请发邮件）可知，可以发邮件获取更多的信息，故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“Games&raffle”（游戏与抽奖）可知，人们可以玩游戏和抽奖，故选A。38．A39．D40．C41．A42．B【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个迟到的生日礼物。38．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Sheclasped(抱紧)thedollthatshehadwaitedforsomanyyears,cryingsoftly.Thedoll,givenby‘AngelofJoy’,madeherthehappiest‘child’intheworld.”和“Love,AngelofJoy”可知，文章主要讲述了艾米为自己母亲买了一个洋娃娃作为迟到的生日礼物，母亲很开心的故事，故文章的主题是爱。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“LittleJoycedreamedtohaveadoll.Herparentspromised(承诺)oneforherfifthbirthday.Sadly,theybothdiedinatrafficaccident(交通事故)beforeitarrived.Thenever-receivedgiftwasthemostprecious(珍贵的)inhereyes.”可知，小乔伊斯梦想着拥有一个洋娃娃，但后来她的父母车祸去世了，故这份没有收到的礼物是最珍贵的。根据“WhenAmywasalittlegirl,shegotherfirstdollfromJoyceforherbirthday.”于是，在乔伊斯有女儿之后，她女儿的第一个洋娃娃是乔伊斯送给她的生日礼物。由“ItwasJoyce’sbirthday”和“Thegiftinsidehasturnedold,butIfellthatyoumightstillwishtohaveit”可知，在乔伊斯的女儿艾米知道母亲的故事后，她在乔伊斯生日那天，送给了她一个洋娃娃。故正确的语序是b-d-c-a。故选D。40．细节理解题。根据第一段“shesawagrandmadollwithgrayhairandapairofglasses”和最后一段“Joyceopenedthepackageandsawalovelygrandmadoll”可知，这个洋娃娃灰色头发、戴着一副眼镜，并且很可爱。故选C。41．推理判断题。根据“Amysentapackage(包裹)toherwithacardthatread”和“Thedoll,givenby‘AngelofJoy’”可知，这个洋娃娃是艾米送的，故艾米就是这个“快乐天使”。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thedollgivenby‘AngelofJoy’,madeherthehappiest‘child’intheworld.”并结合全文可知，艾米以“快乐天使”的名义送洋娃娃给妈妈乔伊斯，让乔伊斯感到很快乐，所以父母有时候需要他们的“快乐天使”，需要关爱。故选B。43．D44．C45．A46．B47．A【导语】本文讲述户外运动对孩子的好处，文中介绍适合孩子的几种户外活动，如做游戏、骑自行车、放风筝、踢球足球等。43．细节理解题。根据第一段“Playingoutdoorsissoimportanttokids.Itnotonlyhelpsthemstayhealthybutalsohelpsthemmakefriends.”可知，人们通过在户外活动来保持健康、交朋友。故选D。44．推理判断题。根据②中“bicyclingmakesafunwhole-familyoutdooractivity”可知，选项C“骑自行车可以是一个全家人的户外活动”表述正确。故选C。45．词义猜测题。根据③“Itisnotdangerous.”放风筝不危险；可知，此处指“还会害怕吗”。故选A。46．推理判断题。根据①中“Youcanplaygames…”；②中“…whenthey’reridingbikes…”；③中“Whenyouflyakite…”；④中“…Whenkidsplaysoccerwiththeirfriendsorfamily”可知，①-玩游戏；②-骑自行车；③-放风筝；④-踢足球。故选B。47．主旨大意题。本文讲述户外运动对孩子的好处，并介绍适合孩子的几种户外活动，选项A“儿童户外活动”符合文章大意。故选A。48．C49．A50．A51．D52．C【导语】本文介绍了一些可以吸引他人的特质。48．推理判断题。根据原文“Ifyouarewithahappyperson,you