2025版新教材高中英语Unit5FirstAid课时作业一ReadingandThinking新人教版选择性必修第二册

课时作业(一)ReadingandThinking必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Howmany________(层)ofclothingareyouwearing?2．Aftertheaccidenthis________(神经)wereshottopieces.3．Itissaidthatthecomputer________(辐射)isdoingharmtoourhealth.4．Thousandsofearthquake________(受害者)arestillwaitingtoberehoused.5．Fishhavenoriskofgettingcaught________(在……下面)theboat.6．We'veinvitedsomewell­knownpainterstoteachusthebasic________(技术)ofdrawing.7．Iwatchedherwalkdowntheroaduntilshewas________(淹没)bythedarkness.8．Nowadaysmanyyoungparentsareaddictedtotheir________(用电的)deviceslikesmartphonesorcomputers.9．Aweak________(光线)oflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandhewasabsorbedinhisreading.10．Somepeoplesaythathumancloningisagoodthingbecauseitcansolvetheproblemof________(器官)transplants.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Shewastakentohospitalsuffering________anirregularheartbeat.2．Therearethingsyoucandobeforeaninterviewtoputyou________ease.3．Nothingwouldpreventhimfrom________(speak)outagainstinjustice.4．Sometypesofsnakepoisonmakethebitearea________(swell)orpainful.5．TotreatCOVID­19patients,Americansneedaventilator________(urgent).6．I'mverygladthatyou'llcometoourcity.Iwillact________yourguideduringyourstayhere.7．Onlyasmall________(minor)ofstudentsis/areinterestedinpoliticsthesedays.8．Makethepatientascomfortableaspossible,and________(loose)anytightclothing.Ⅲ.语法填空Justanhouraftercompletingherfirstaidcourse,Mamta1.________(wait)atabusstopwhensheheardacrashandsawamotorcyclistflyingthroughtheair—hishelmetwasgoingonewayandhismotorbikethe2.________.Shecouldalsoseeapedestrian(行人)wasknockeddown.Asotherpedestriansstood3.________(shock)bythescene,Mamta4.________(immediate)steppedforwardandhelped.Themotorcyclist'seyeswererollingback;hisheadandarm5.________(injure),andhewasmakingnoises.Sosheshoutedathim，“Canyoubreathe？”Whilehewasgivenemergency6.________(treat),theconfusedmotorcyclistactuallytriedtowalkawaybutMamtainsistedthathewaitfortheambulance.Oncethemotorcyclistwascomfortable,Mamtawentover7.________(check)ontheinjuredpedestrianandpressedherblouseonhis8.________(bleed)arm.Beforelong,officialmedicalhelparrived.Lookingbackontheincident,Mamtasaid,“I'dbeenaskingtonsofquestionsallthroughthatday'scourse.Little9.________IknowthatI'dbeputtingitintopracticeonmywayhome.Itjustshowsthateventhemostbasictrainingcanmake10.________difference.”关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhenyourpethasanemergency,firstaidisnotasubstituteforveterinarytreatment.However,beforeyouareabletogetyourpettoaveterinarian,knowingsomebasicfirstaidcanhelp.BiteWoundsApproachthepetcarefullytoavoidgettingbitten.Wearamaskfortheanimalandthencheckthewound.Cleanthewoundwithlargeamountsofsaline(盐水).Ifthesearenotavailable,thenregularwatermaybeused.Wraplargeopenwoundstokeepthemclean.BleedingApplyfirm,directpressureoverthebleedingareauntilthebleedingstops.Holdthepressureforatleast10minutes.Avoidbandagesthatcutoffcirculation.________Checktoseeiftheanimalischokingonaforeignobject.Ifananimalisnotbreathing,placeitonafirmsurfacewithitsleftsideup.Checkforaheartbeat.Ifyouhearaheartbeatbutnotbreathing,closetheanimal'smouthandbreathedirectlyintoitsnose—notthemouth—untilthechestexpands.Repeat12to15timesperminute.BurnsWashtheburnimmediatelywithlargeamountsofcool,runningwater.Applyanicepackfor15­20minutes.Donotplaceanicepackdirectlyontheskin.Wrapthepackinalighttowelorothercovers.Iftheanimalhaslargequantitiesofdrychemicalsonitsskin,brushthemoff.Watermayactivatesomedrychemicals.Fractures(骨折)Symptomsincludepain,inabilitytousealimb(腿).Wearamaskforthepetandlookforbleeding.Ifyoucancontrolbleedingwithoutcausingmoreinjury,thendoso.Watchforsignsofshock.Don'ttrytosetthefracturesbypullingthelimb.Transportthepettotheveterinarianimmediately,supportingtheinjuredpartasbestasyoucan.1．Theunderlinedword“substitute”inthefirstparagraphmeanssomething________.A．thatisnecessaryB．thatcanreplaceotherthingsC．thatisfamiliarwithusD．thatcancalmpeople2．What'sthesuitablesubtitlefortheunderlinedpart?A．Choking.B．Breathingstops.C．Poisoning.D．Sufferingheartproblems.3．Ifyourpetisburnedbychemicals,youshould________.A．putanicepackdirectlyontheskinB．washawaythechemicalswithsalineC．bindupthecutwithabandageD．getridofthembeforewashing4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Doingpetfirstaid.B．Treatingsickpets.C．Dealingwithanemergency.D．Workingasaveterinarian.BOnlineprogramstofightdepressionarealreadycommerciallyavailable.Whiletheysoundefficientandcost­saving,arecentstudyreportsthatthey'renoteffective,primarilybecausedepressedpatientsarenotlikelytoengagewiththemorstickwiththem.Thestudylookedatcomputer­assistedcognitive(认知的)behavioraltherapy(CBT)andfoundthatitwasnomoreeffectiveintreatingdepressionthantheusualcarepatientsreceivefromaprimarycaredoctor.TraditionalCBTisconsideredaneffectiveformoftalktherapyfordepression,helpingpeoplechallengenegativethoughtsandchangethewaytheythinkinordertochangetheirmoodsandbehaviors.However,onlineCBTprogramshavegainedinpopularity,withtheattractionofprovidinglow­costhelpwhereversomeonehasaccesstoacomputer.AteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofYorkconductedarandomized(随机的)controltrialwith691depressedpatientsfrom83physicianpracticesacrossEngland.Thepatientsweresplitintothreegroups:onegroupreceivedonlyusualcarefromaphysicianwhiletheothertwogroupsreceivedusualcarefromaphysicianplusoneoftwocomputerizedCBTprograms.Participantswerebalancedacrossthethreegroupsforage,sex,educationalbackground,severityanddurationofdepression,anduseofantidepressants(抗抑郁药).Afterfourmonths,thepatientsusingthecomputerizedCBTprogramshadnoimprovementindepressionlevelsoverthepatientswhowereonlygettingusualcarefromtheirdoctors.“It'sanimportant,warningnotethatweshouldn'tgettoocarriedawaywiththeideathatacomputersystemcanreplacedoctorsandtherapists，”saysChrisDowrick,aprofessorofPrimaryMedicalCareattheUniversityofLiverpool.“Wedostillneedthehumantouchorthehumaninteraction,particularlywhenpeoplearedepressed.”“Beingdepressedcanmeanfeelinglostinyourownsmall,negative,darkworld，”Dowricksays.Havingaperson,insteadofacomputer,reachouttoyouisparticularlyimportantinfightingthatsenseofisolation.“Whenyou'reemotionallyfragile,you'reevenmoreinneedofacaringhumanbeing，”hesays.5．WhatdoestherecentstudysayaboutonlineCBTprograms?A．Patientsmaynotbeabletocarrythemthroughforaneffectivecure.B．Patientscannotengagewiththemwithouttheuseofacomputer.C．Theycansavepatientsthetroubleofvisitingphysicians.D．Theyhavebeenwellreceivedbyalotofpatients.6．WhathasmadeonlineCBTprogramsincreasinglypopular?A．Theireffectivenessincombatingdepression.B．Thelowefficiencyoftraditionaltalktherapy.C．Theireasyandinexpensiveaccesstopatients.D．Therecommendationbyprimarycaredoctors.7．WhatisProfessorDowrick'sadviceconcerningonlineCBTprograms?A．Theyshouldnotbeneglectedinprimarycare.B．Theireffectivenessshouldnotbeoverestimated.C.Theyshouldbeusedbystrictlyfollowinginstructions.D．Theiruseshouldbeencouragedbydoctorsandtherapists.8．Whichismoreimportanttoanemotionallyvulnerableperson?A．Apositivestateofmind.B．Appropriatemedication.C．Timelyencouragement.D．Humaninteraction.Ⅱ.阅读七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Socialmedia,magazinesandshopwindowsbombardpeopledailywiththingstobuy,andBritishconsumersarebuyingmoreclothesandshoesthaneverbefore.InBritain,theaveragepersonspendsmorethan￡1，000onnewclothesayear,whichisaroundfourpercentoftheirincome.__1__Butithidestwofarmoreworryingtrendsforsocietyandfortheenvironment.First,alotofthatconsumerspendingisviacreditcards.Britishpeoplecurrentlyoweapproximately￡670peradulttocreditcardcompanies.That's66percentoftheaveragewardrobebudget.Also,notonlyarepeoplespendingmoneytheydon'thave,butthey'reusingittobuythingstheydon'tneed.__2__Peoplemightnotrealisetheyarepartofthedisposableclothingproblembecausetheydonatetheirunwantedclothestocharities.__3__Hugequantitiesendupbeingthrownaway,andalotofclothesthatcharitiescan'tsellaresentabroad,causingevenmoreeconomicandenvironmentalproblems.__4__TheideaoriginatedinCanadaintheearly1990sandthenmovedtotheUS,whereitbecamearejectionoftheoverspendingandoverconsumptionofBlackFridayandCyberMonday.__5__Throughouttheyear,BuyNothinggroupsorganisetheexchangeandrepairofitemstheyalreadyown.Theysendaclearmessagetocompaniesthatpeoplearenolongerwillingtoaccepttheenvironmentalandhumancostofoverconsumption.A．Thatmightnotsoundlikemuch.B．Butcharityshopscan'tsellallthoseunwantedclothes.C．TheBritishpeoplearedeeplyshockedbytheunexpectedstatistics.D．However,a“buynothing”trendisspringingupinoppositiontoconsumerism.E．OnBuyNothingDaypeopleorganisevarioustypesofprotestsandcutuptheircreditcards.F．Fastfashiongoesoutoffashionasquicklyasitcameinandisoftentoopoorqualitytorecycle.G．Britainthrowsaway300，000tonsofclothingayear,mostofwhichgoesintolandfillsites.Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YoumayhaveheardoftheRedCross.Itisan1.________(organize)thathelpspeoplewhoareinneednomatter2.________badthesituationis!ButifnotforthepassionofayoungwomannamedClaraBarton,theAmericanRedCrossmayhaveneverbeenformed!Onedaywhenshewas11yearsold,herelderbrotherwas3.________(terrible)injured.Hewasillfortwoyears.Claracaredforhim4.________wholetime.Throughthisexperienceshefoundoutthatshecamealivewhenshecaredforothers.Soon,Clarabegantakingcareof5.________(injure)animals.Neighboursbeganbringingtheirpetstoher.Whenshewasolder,shebecameanurseintheAmericanCivilWarandshehelpedsavehundredsofsoldiers.AftertheCivilWar,ClaratraveledtoEuropetorest.6.________thatdidnotlastlong.Soonshewascaringfor7.________(wound)peopleinbattleonceagain!Butthistime,shelearnedabouttheRedCrosswhoworkedalongsideheronthebattlefield.Theirmissionwastohelpthosewhoneededitmost.ShedecidedthattheRedCross8.________(need)inAmerica.Overseveralyears,sheasked4differentpresidents9.________(bring)theRedCrosstoAmerica.Theyallsaidno.Butthen,thanks10.________herpersistence(坚持),oneofthepresidentschangedhismind!AndtheAmericanRedCrosswasborn.课时作业(一)ReadingandThinking必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．anⅡ.单句语法填空1．from2.at3.speaking4.swollen5.urgently6.as7.minority8.loosenⅢ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了Mamta上完急救课程后，在等公交的时候对受伤者进行急救的故事。1．答案与解析：waswaiting考查动词的时态。此处用了“...bedoing...when...”结构，表示“……正在……这时突然……”，结合上下文时态可知，应填waswaiting。2．答案与解析：other考查代词。由oneway(一边)可知，此处指“另一边”，故填other。3．答案与解析：shocked考查非谓语动词。设空处作主语补足语，且shock与句子主语pedestrians之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填shocked。4．答案与解析：immediately考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词stepped，故填immediately。5．答案与解析：wereinjured考查动词的时态和语态。injure与主语headandarm之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且由语境可知，此处用一般过去时，故填wereinjured。6．答案与解析：treatment考查名词。emergencytreatment意为“紧急治疗”。7．答案与解析：tocheck考查非谓语动词。“Mamta走过去”是为了“检查受伤的行人”，故填tocheck。8．答案与解析：bleeding考查非谓语动词。arm与bleed之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且由语境可知bleed所表示的动作正在进行，故填bleeding。9．答案与解析：did考查倒装。否定副词Little(一点也不)放在句首句子用部分倒装，且由从句时态可知主句应用一般过去时，故填did。10．答案与解析：a考查冠词。makeadifference意为“起(重要)作用”。关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍有关宠物急救的学问，号召人们爱惜动物，爱护动物。1．答案与解析：B词义揣测题。通过语境可知：当你的宠物遇到紧急状况时，急救不能完全替代兽医的治疗，但在兽医到来之前，懂得一些急救学问是很有帮助的。因此substitute意为“替代”。2．答案与解析：B主旨大意题。通过第四段“Ifananimalisnotbreathing...”及“Ifyouhearaheartbeatbutnotbreathing”可知，此段内容都和动物“不能呼吸”的信息相关。3．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。从第五段最终两句“Iftheanimalhaslargequantitiesofdrychemicalsonitsskin，brushthemoff.Watermayactivatesomedrychemicals.”可知，清洗之前，应当先把那些化学物品弄掉。4．答案与解析：A主旨大意题。通过小标题可以看出整篇文章主要讲解并描述了对宠物进行急救的学问。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近的一项探讨发觉——在线抗抑郁治疗方案效果不明显；文章还介绍了探讨人员进行这项探讨的相关状况，并分析了造成这种问题的缘由。5．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句中的“they'renoteffective...stickwiththem”以及第五段第一句中的“hadnoimprovementindepressionlevels”可知，最近的探讨表明，在实施在线CBT治疗方案时，病人可能无法胜利完成方案以获得有效的治疗。故选A。6．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句“However,onlineCBTprogramshavegainedinpopularity,withtheattractionofprovidinglow­costhelpwhereversomeonehasaccesstoacomputer.”可知，在线CBT治疗方案越来越受欢迎是因为这些治疗方案费用低且病人很简单就能获得治疗服务。故选C。7．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据倒数其次段第一句中的“weshouldn'tgettoocarriedaway...replacedoctorsandtherapists”并结合语境可知，Dowrick认为我们不能过于信任计算机系统能代替医生和治疗师这种说法。由此可以推知，Dowrick意在表明在线CBT治疗方案的效果不应当被高估。故选B。8．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据倒数其次段最终一句“Wedostillneed...whenpeoplearedepressed.”和倒数第一段第三句中的“Whenyou'reemotionallyfragile,you'reevenmoreinneedofaca