新教材适用2025版高考英语二轮总复习第5部分考前逆袭抢分宝典-不规则动词表教师用书

不规则动词表类型1AAA型动词动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词bet下赌注(于)，用……打赌betbetbettingbroadcast散布，传播broadcastbroadcastbroadcastingburst(使)爆裂，突然出现，涨满burstburstburstingcast抛，投射castcastcastingcost需付费，估算成本costcostcostingcut割，切cutcutcuttinghit打，击hithithittinghurt受伤hurthurthurtinglet让letletlettingoutput输出outputoutputoutputtingput放putputputtingquit停止，戒掉，离开quitquitquittingread阅读readreadreadingset支配，放，置setsetsettingspread绽开，传播，涂spreadspreadspreadingspit吐，唾spit/spatspit/spatspittingshut关上，关闭shutshutshuttingupset使苦恼，打翻，打乱，使不适upsetupsetupsetting★beat战胜，敲打，作节奏运动beat(特别)beatenbeating类型2ABA型动词动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词become变成becamebecomebecomingcome发生，来camecomecomingovercome克服，解决overcameovercomeovercomingrun经营，跑步，运行ranrunrunning类型3ABB型动词1．在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d，t或ed构成过去式或过去分词：动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词burn着火，燃烧，激怒，(使)晒伤burnt/burnedburnt/burnedburningdeal[＋with]处理，应付dealtdealtdealingdive潜水dived/dovediveddivingdream做梦，幻想dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdreaminghear听到，听见heardheardhearinghang悬挂，垂下hunghunghanging(被)绞死hangedhangedlean倾斜，倚靠，使斜靠leaned/leantleaned/leantleaninglearn学习，获悉，相识到learned/learntlearned/learntlearninglight照亮，点燃lit/lightedlit/lightedlightingmean意味着，准备，意思是meantmeantmeaningprove证明provedproven/provedprovingsew缝，缝补sewedsewed/sewnsewingshave剃，削减shavedshaved/shavenshavingshine照射，发光，精彩shone/shinedshone/shinedshiningshow展示，表明，演出showedshowed/shownshowingsmell闻到，发出……的气味smelled/smeltsmelled/smeltsmellingsow播种，散布sowedsowed/sownsowingspeed加速，快速前行sped/speededsped/speededspeedingspell拼法spelled/speltspelled/speltspellingspill(使)洒出，泼出，溢出spilled/spiltspilled/spiltspillingspoil破坏，搞坏，宠爱，溺爱spoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiledspoilingswell膨胀，增加swelledswelled/swollenswellingwake唤醒，唤起waked/wokewaked/wokenwaking2.把动词原形的最终一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”或干脆加“t”构成过去式或过去分词：动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词bend弯曲，把……弄弯bentbentbendingbuild建立，创建，渐渐增加builtbuiltbuildingleap跳动，骤增leapt/leapedleapt/leapedleapinglend借给，贷(款)，供应lentlentlendingrebuild重建rebuiltrebuiltrebuildingsend发送，传达，派遣sentsentsendingspend度过，消耗spentspentspending3.原形→ought→ought：动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词bring带来，引起broughtbroughtbringingbuy购买boughtboughtbuyingfight打架，与……作斗争foughtfoughtfightingseek找寻，寻求soughtsoughtseekingthink认为，想thoughtthoughtthinking4.原形→aught→aught：动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词catch赶上，抓住，得病，领悟caughtcaughtcatchingteach教授，教育taughttaughtteaching5.变其中一个元音字母：动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词bleed流血bledbledbleedingdig挖，掘，找寻dugdugdiggingfeed喂养，供应，满意fedfedfeedinghold拿着，容纳，保持；拥有，认为heldheldholdinglead领路，领导，导致，过(某种生活)ledledleadingmeet相遇，满意metmetmeetingsit坐satsatsittingshoot射击，拍摄，疾驰，射门shotshotshootingslide滑动，渐渐降低，衰落(成)slidslidslidingstick刺，戳，粘贴stuckstuckstickingstring悬挂，系，扎strungstrungstringingswing(使)摇摆，摇摆，摇荡swungswungswingingwin赢，获得wonwonwinning6.原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft：动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词feel觉得，摸起来，认为feltfeltfeelingleave离开，遗弃，让……处于(某种状态)，造成leftleftleavingkeep保持，经营，接着，饲养keptkeptkeepingoversleep睡过头，睡得太久oversleptoversleptoversleepingsleep睡觉sleptsleptsleepingsweep扫去，席卷sweptsweptsweeping7．其他：动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词find发觉，找到，查明，认为foundfoundfindingflee躲避fledfledfleeinghave有，抓住，经验，组织，产生hadhadhavinglay放置，提出，产卵laidlaidlayingmake制造，使变得，做，迫使，表现mademademakingpay付费，偿还paidpaidpayinglose遗失，错过，丢失，削减，输掉lostlostlosingsay说，讲，表达saidsaidsayingsell出让，出售，促销soldsoldsellingstand站立，位于，忍受stoodstoodstandingstrike打，击，碰撞，罢工，侵袭struckstruckstrikingtell告知，区分，叮嘱toldtoldtellingunderstand理解，了解，领悟understoodunderstoodunderstanding类型4ABC型动词1．原形→过去式→原形＋(e)n：动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词arise出现，(因……)产生arosearisenarisingblow刮，吹(气)，吹奏blewblownblowingdrive驾驶，推动，迫使，驱逐，促进drovedrivendrivingdraw画，拉，吸引，获得drewdrawndrawingeat吃，吃饭ateeateneatingfall落下，变成，削减，倒下fellfallenfallinggive给，产生，捐助，用于，让步gavegivengivinggrow成长，长大，生长，渐渐变得，扩展grewgrowngrowingforbid禁止，不准，阻碍forbadeforbiddenforbiddingforesee预见，预知foresawforeseenforeseeingforgive宽恕，免除forgaveforgivenforgivingknow了解，懂得，确定，把……看作是knewknownknowingmistake误会，误会mistookmistakenmistakingride乘坐，骑马roderiddenridingrise上升，增加，起立，屹立roserisenrisingsee看到，领悟，认为，了解sawseenseeingtake拿，取，接受，记录tooktakentakingthrow投，掷，扔threwthrownthrowingundertake担当，从事，负责undertookundertakenundertakingwithdraw(使)撤回，撤离withdrewwithdrawnwithdrawing★write书写，作曲wrote(特别)writtenwriting2.原形→过去式→过去式＋(e)n：动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词★bite咬，叮，蛰bit(特别)bittenbitingbreak(使)破，违犯，打断，终止brokebrokenbreakingchoose选择，确定chosechosenchoosingget获得，起先，理解，到达got(特别)gottengetting★hide藏，遮挡，掩盖hid(特别)hiddenhidingfreeze(使)冻结，惊呆frozefrozenfreezing★forget遗忘，遗忘做，不再想forgot(特别)forgottenforgettingspeak谈话，演讲，讲解并描述spokespokenspeakingsteal偷，偷偷地移动stolestolenstealing3.变重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)[i→a→u]：动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词begin起先，(以……)为起点beganbegunbeginningdrink喝，饮，喝酒drankdrunkdrinkingsing唱歌，鸣sangsungsingingsink下沉，使沉没，降低sanksunksinkingswim游泳，游动swamswumswimmingring给……打电话，响起铃声，回响rangrungringing4.其他：动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词be(am,is,are)是，就是，有，存在wa