新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures夯基提能作业新人教版必修第三册

UNIT1SectionⅡ一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Shereceivedane-mailtheotherdaysaying(say)herunclewascomingtovisither.2．Therealproblemisgetting(get)toknowtheneedsofthecustomers.3．Sheaskedtheprimaryschooltoaccepthersix-year-oldsonwhohasahearing(hear)disability.4．Thesituationbothathomeandabroadisveryinspiring(inspire)．5．Thebookisinteresting(interest)andI'minterestedinit.6．Nooneisallowedtospeakaloudinthereading(read)room.7．Poemswhichhadseemeddullandboring(bore)suddenlycametolife.8．Shelookedsmallandgentleandaltogethercharming(charm)．9．Theboyplaying(play)footballontheplaygroundismyyoungerbrother.10．Ayoungmanwriting(write)novelscametospeaktousyesterday.Ⅱ.句型转换1．Watchthemenwhoarecomingthisway.→Watchthemencomingthisway.2．Thedogthatdrankthepollutedwateryesterdayisdead.→Thedogdrinkingthepollutedwateryesterdayisdead.3．Thebabywhoiscryingmakesmeannoyed.→Thecryingbabymakesmeannoyed.4．Anyonewhowishestoleaveearlymaydoso.→Anyonewishingtoleaveearlymaydoso.5．Theresultmadeusdisappointed.→Theresultwasdisappointingtous.6．Thesunthatisrisinglooksbeautiful.→Therisingsunlooksbeautiful.7．Theboywhostoodnearthewindowwasgoodatplayingfootball.→Theboystandingnearthewindowwasgoodatplayingfootball.8．Thequestionthatisembarrassingishardtoanswer.→Theembarrassingquestionishardtoanswer.9．Designingmachinesismyjob.→Myjobisdesigningmachines.10．Arrivingatthefactoryhalfanhourearlyishishabit.→Hishabitisarrivingatthefactoryhalfanhourearly.二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·广东省珠海市其次中学高一下考试)Whentheleavesbegintochangecolors,itmeansonethingformanytravelers:Fallfestivalseasonishere.Ifyou'reinterestedinvisitingafallfestivalinAmerica,herearesomeofthecountry'sbestfallfestivalsforyoutochoosefrom.WellfleetOysterfestWellfleetOysterfestisatwo-dayeventheldinWellfleet,Mass.ThemeetingonCapeCodisonethatthelocalslookforwardtoallyearlong.Feedonoysters(牡蛎)andotherseafood,whileyouwatchthefastestoyster-eatersintheworldcompeteinthefamousOysterShuck-Off,acompetitionfortakingtheoutercoveringofoysters.Thecompetitionistakenveryseriously.HarvestontheHarborIttakesplaceinPortland,Maine.ThefestivalcelebratesallthatisbestaboutMaine'sfoodandwine.ThiscelebrationisheldeveryOctober,andincludestheMaineLobsterChefoftheYearCompetitionandSavorySamplingsattheMarketplace.ThelatterallowstravelerstotastethebestlocalfoodthatMainehastoofferatCascoBay.KillingtonHayFestivalIfyou'relookingforafallfestivalthatincludeshaysculptures(干草雕塑),takepartintheyearlyKillingtonHayFestival.Whenyoubegintoseethegianthaysculptures,you'llknowyou'vearrived.Pastsculptureshavechangedfroma20-foot-tallkangarootoafamilyofpenguins.文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍美国3个最佳的秋季狂欢节。1．WhatcanwelearnaboutthemeetingonCapeCod？CA．Ittakesplacetwiceayear.B．Itlaststhreedaysinall.C．It'slovedbythelocals.D．It'snotopentotourists.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句“ThemeetingonCapeCodisonethatthelocalslookforwardtoallyearlong.”可知，科德角的聚会是当地人每年都期盼的节日。由此可知，科德角的聚会深受当地人宠爱。故选C。2．WhowouldmostprobablygotoHarvestontheHarbor?BA．PeoplewhowanttogotoafestivalinNovember.B．PeoplewhowanttotryMaine'slocalfood.C．Thefastestoyster-eatersworldwide.D．Thebestcooksaroundtheworld.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句“ThelatterallowstravelerstotastethebestlocalfoodthatMainehastoofferatCascoBay.”可知，想要品尝缅因州当地食物的人们很大可能会去海港收获节。故选B。3．Whatdothefestivalshaveincommon？DA．Theyallserveseafood.B．Theyarealllikedbyeaters.C．Theyalllastfortwodays.D．Theyalltakeplaceinfall.解析：推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Ifyou'reinterestedin...foryoutochoosefrom.”以及下文对3个节日的详细描述可推知，这些节日的共同之处是它们都发生在秋季。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2024·吉林省长春市高一阶段检测)Italwaysseemedlikehavingtraditionswasagoodthing.Theycreate1.Cthatwilllastalifetime.SowhenourchildrenDavidandDarlawerepreschoolers,wesetupafamilyChristmastradition.Itwasourtree-decoratingpartyanditwouldbecompletewitheggnogandpfefferneq\o(u,\s\up6(”))ssecookies.Thekidswereexcitedaswepulledthefreshly2.Atreeintothehouse.Itsmelledsogood.WewouldturnontheChristmassongs3.Bthetreedecorationbegan.Ourheartsseemedto4.DtothemerrimentoftheChristmassongs.Thekids'eyestwinkledwithexcitement.Itwasaheartwarmingevening.Whenfinished,wewouldsitdrinkingtheeggnogandsnackingonpfefferneq\o(u,\s\up6(”))ssecookiesaswe5.AthebeautyoftheChristmastree.YearslaterwhenmydaughterDarlawashomefromcollegesheofferedtohelpdecoratethetree.Iwasso6.C.Beforeweknewit,thetreedecorationwasfinished.Itwasabeautifultreeandits7.Dsmellfilledtheroom.Aswehadeveryyearbefore,Ibroughtouttheeggnogandthepfefferneq\o(u,\s\up6(”))ssecookiesforourtraditionalcelebration.ThenduringthelaughterDarlasuddenlygotvery8.Aandsaidshehadsomethingtotellme.Fromherhesitationandbody9.AIlearnedthatshewasfearingit.Shesatdownnexttome.Thenvery10.DandcaringlyDarlalookedmeintheeyeandsaid“MomI've11.Clikedpfefferneq\o(u,\s\up6(”))ssecookies.”ThenI12.Btheimportanceofwhatshehadjustsaid.Whydidn'tsheevertellme?Allthosechildhoodyearsratherthan13.BMom'sfeelingsandspoilMom'stradition,shehadstoodthecookiessilently.Fromachild'sheartyearafteryearshehadgivenmethegiftof14.C!Mydaughtertaughtmelife'sveryimportant15.D：Thebestgiftsaren'talwaysfoundundertheChristmastree.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者家的圣诞传统以及在这个传统中女儿所表现出来的对母亲的爱。1．A.wonders B．imaginationsC．memories D．interests解析：依据下文“thatwilllastalifetime”可知，此处指一生的回忆。故选C。2．A.cut B．boughtC．grown D．decorated解析：依据下文“Itsmelledsogood.”可知，刚砍下的圣诞树散发出好闻的树木香味。故选A。3．A.unless B．beforeC．while D．though解析：依据下文“Ourheartsseemedto4.tothemerrimentoftheChristmassongs.”可知，作者家人边装扮圣诞树，边听圣诞歌曲，所以是在起先装饰圣诞树之前打开音乐。故选B。4．A.whisper B．swingC．talk D．dance解析：依据下文“themerrimentoftheChristmassongs”可知，作者和孩子们的心好像随着圣诞歌曲的快乐舞动起来。故选D。5．A.admire B．treasureC．evaluate D．explore解析：依据上文“Whenfinished,wewouldsitdrinkingtheeggnogandsnackingonpfefferneq\o(u,\s\up6(”))ssecookies”可知，此处指作者一家人观赏被装饰的圣诞树。故选A。6．A.disappointed B．regretfulC．grateful D．puzzled解析：依据上文“YearslaterwhenmydaughterDarlawashomefromcollegesheofferedtohelpdecoratethetree.”可知，女儿主动提出要帮助装饰圣诞树，因此作者对女儿应当是心存感谢的。故选C。7．A.lasting B．uniqueC．unusual D．pleasant解析：依据上文“Itsmelledsogood.”可知，圣诞树散发出好闻的芳香。故选D。8．A.serious B．depressedC．annoyed D．quiet解析：此处表示女儿突然很肃穆地对作者说她有事要说。故选A。9．A.language B．shapeC．image D．expression解析：句意：从她的迟疑和肢体语言中，我看出她胆怯 说出来。故选A。10．A.casually B．shylyC．humorously D．gently解析：依据上文“Fromherhesitation”和“shewasfearingit”可知，女儿胆怯 告知作者，只能当心翼翼地道出实情。故选D。11．A.ever B．yetC．never D．just解析：依据下文“shehadstoodthecookiessilently”可知，女儿过去始终在容忍吃她不宠爱的饼干。故选C。12．A.explained B．realizedC．admitted D．remembered解析：此处表示直到女儿慎重地说出自己不宠爱圣诞小酥饼，作者才意识到这个问题。故选B。13．Afort B．hurtC．understand D．express解析：此处表示童年时的女儿宁愿吃不宠爱的饼干，也不情愿损害到妈妈的感情。故选B。14．A.patience B．desireC．love D．determination解析：女儿虽然不宠爱吃这种饼干，但是懂得体谅母亲，这是出于对母亲的爱。此处表示作者认为这是女儿给她的爱的礼物。故选C。15．A.knowledge B．inspirationC．technique D．lesson解析：依据下文“Thebestgiftsaren'talwaysfoundundertheChristmastree”可知，女儿的做法让作者得到了启示。故选D。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,1.tasty(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether2.tobite(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),3.ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe4.recognized(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao'sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed5.byhandratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem6.tobelifted(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof7.their(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith8.atouchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris9.rarely(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft10.wanting(want)morenexttime.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲解并描述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。解析：1．考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包袱着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最宠爱的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语。故填tasty。2．考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必需要确定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热