2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业5Unit2WildlifeProtectionSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures新人教版必修第二册

课时作业(五)UNIT2SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures层级一即时应用体验维度1用所给词的适当形式填空1．Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse________(rebuild).2．Thisquestionyoubroughtup________(discuss)atthemeetingnow.3．Thesechildren________(look)afterbyanoldmannow.4．Waitaminute.Thedishesforthedinner________(cook)inthekitchen.5．ReadingClassicBooks________(hold)inourschool,whichisverypopularwiththestudents.6．Thesportsmeeting________(hold)inourschoolnow.7．Somanythings________(do)heretopreventairpollution.8．Abridge________(build)inthedistanceanditsconstruction________(finish)inayear.9．Waitaminute,please.Thefile________(download)byanotherperson.10．Fortunately,nowsolutions________(find)togivee­wasteanewlife.11．Sincemyroom________(paint),Ihavetogobackhometolivewithmyparents.12．Theseanimals________(hunt)atsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.维度2语法与写作1．布朗教授正在给大家做一场关于英国历史的讲座。AlectureonEnglishhistory______________byProfessorBrown.2．这个问题现在被政府重视吗？Istheproblem________________________bythegovernmentnow?3．此刻，女孩们正在上演一部新的英语话剧。AnEnglishplay________________bythegirlsatthemoment.4．这个问题正在探讨中，所以你不能立刻确定做什么。Thequestion__________________________，soyoucan'tdecidewhattodoatonce.5．北京正为2024年冬奥会做打算。Preparations________________forthe2024WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.6．新的科学博物馆正在哪里建立？________________thenewsciencemuseum________________？7．正在实行一些措施来爱护野生动物。Somemeasures________________toprotectthewildanimals.8．老师现在正在给学生们的作业打分。Thestudents'schoolwork________________bytheteachernow.维度3用现在进行时的被动语态完成语段Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoourcity.Look!Manyabuilding1.________________(正在建立)nowinthecenterofthecity.Morethanonesubway2.______________________(也正在被建设).It'ssaidthatatleastanewstadiumandanewswimmingpool3.____________________(正在被设计)bytheCityConstructionCompany.Well,asyoucansee,thetreesandflowers4._______________________________________________(正在栽种)oneachsideoftheroads.5.____________________________(这座城市被规划)todevelopintoabigcity?Theanswerisyes.Imaginethatyou6.________________________(被领着参观)thecityagaininthefuture.Aren'tyouhappywiththat?Let'sjustwaitandsee!层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解AThelocalgovernmentkilledmorethan34，000straydogs(流浪狗)severalmonthsagobecausethoseofficialswereafraidthatthedogswouldspreadrabies(狂犬病).Thiscausedadebateacrossthecountry.Somepeoplesaidthatitwasverycrueltokilldogs.Theremightbeabetterwaytopreventthedisease.Inthefuture,killingstraydogsmightbeseenasacrime.TheChinesegovernmentpublishedadraftofanimalrightslaw.Itsaysthatapersonwhokillsastraydogwithoutgoodreasonwillbeputinprison.Thedraftalsosaysthatanimalabuseandabandoninganimalswillbeconsideredcrimesunderthecriminallaw.Thegovernmentpublishedthedraftsothatthepubliccouldreaditanddiscusstheirthoughts.Peoplesharedifferentopinions.Somethinkthelawisgood.TheysayothercountrieslikeBritainandJapanhavesimilarlaws.Theysaywewilldobetteratprotectinganimalsifthereisone.Butotherssayit'snotnecessarytofightanimalabusewithanewlaw.Criticismsandfinescandothejob.Somepeoplealsosaythatthedraftdoesn'tdealwiththebiggestissuesfacingthecountry'sdevelopment.Thecountryshouldmakeprogresstogiveallpeopleequalrights,theysay,beforeturningattentiontoanimals.Anotherpartofthedraftiscausingdiscussion.Itsaysthatpeopleshouldnotforceanimalstodosomethingdangerous,likejumpingthrougharingoffire.Butmanypeopleenjoywatchingthiskindofperformanceatthecircus,especiallykids.Theysaythatiftheanimaldoesitproperly,itwillnotgethurt.1．Whichofthefollowingisacceptableaccordingtothedraftofanimalrightslaw?A．Killingadogwithrabies.B．Beatingananimalforfun.C．Abandoningablindpetdog.D．Forcingacattojumpthrougharingoffire.2．Wecantellfromthetextthat________．A．allpeopleagreewiththelawB．criticismsandfinescanprotectanimalsC．protectinganimalsisthebiggestissueinChinaD．peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthelaw3．Ifthelawgoesintoeffect,________．A．peoplecan'tkillstraydogsanylongerB．thecountrywon'thavehumanrightproblemsC．kidsmaynotbeabletowatchanimals'performancesinacircusD．animalswillnotbekilledB[2024·潍坊高一上期末]Lapland'sreindeer(驯鹿)growwellinwintersof－30℃andevencolder.SowhenrainfallsinsteadofsnowduringthecoldestmonthsintheArctic，itmakesfoodhardtogetforthem.Nowoneofthebest­lovedsymbolsofChristmasisprobablydyingout.Numbershavefallenbyoverhalfinthelasttwodecadesastheplacewarmsatfourtimestheglobalaveragerate.Theanimalsareusedtopullsleigh(雪橇)ridesfortourists.TheridesarepartofLaplandwinterwonderlandexperiencesinthousandsofBritishtouristseachyear.Butthisyeartheworkingherdhadtobemoved60milesfurthernorthduetotheabsenceofsnow.Asaresult,theycan'tbeprovidedinsomeareas,makingithardforpeopletoearnaliving.LaplandisoftendescribedasEurope'slastgreatwilderness,hometolynxes,brownbears,wolverinesandgoldeneagles.Tourismisabigpartoftheeconomy,andthetownofRovaniemiisalsothe“officialhomeofSantaClaus”.Butchangingclimate(气候)isthreateningitstourismindustry.AreportbyTheFinnishClimateChangePanelwarnsoffloodingandincreasedrainfall,withRovaniemimostatrisk.Firmsthatrelyonsnow“willhavegreateffectsonvisitlevels”andtheseindustriesmaybeforcedfurthernorth.ErkkilaoftheArcticHuskyParkinRovaniemisays:“TouristsseepicturesoftheSantaClausvillagecoveredinsnowandwhentheygetheretheythink,‘Isthisthewinterwonderland？’．”TheHuskyParkboughtawheeledcart(车)sixyearsagoasareplacementforsleighrideswhenthesnowfails.InthepastitwasthoughttheArcticwaswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheworld.Butareportpublishedlastweekbyscientistsshowedtherateisactuallyfourtimestheglobalaverage.4．WhatcausesthedropinLapland'sreindeerpopulation?A．Coldwinter.B．Pollutedhabitats.C．Heavysnow.D．Risingtemperatures.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A．Rides. B．Animals.C．Experiences. D．Tourists.6．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Laplandishometovariouswildlife.B．IncreasedrainfallthreatensRovaniemi.C．RovaniemiisofficialhomeofSantaClaus.D．ChangingclimateaffectsLapland'stourism.7．WhatdoesErkkilasayabouttouriststoRovaniemi?A．Theyfeelexcited.B．Theyaredisappointed.C．Theyenjoythemselves.D．Theypreferwheeledcarts.Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·福州高一上期末]Asanaturephotographer,Ihavetobravetheelements(自然力).But__1__thewindandtherain,Istillenjoy__2__outsideinthewild.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisjobisthatyoucan__3__animalsintheirnaturalenvironment.LastspringinYellowstone,Ifolloweda(n)__4__thattookmethroughadarkforest.WhenIfinallysteppedoutofthetrees,the__5__wasbreathtaking.Aneagle(鹰)flewoverthesnow­cappedmountains,whichwerereflected(倒影)inthestilllakebelow.WhileIwas__6__photographingthisamazingscene,Isuddenlyhada(n)__7__thatIwasbeingwatched.Slowly,andwiththecamerastillheldtomy__8__Iturned...andfroze.Onlymetresawayfrommewasabearlookingatme.TimestoodstillasthebearandIboth__9__toseewhowouldmovefirst.Mylegsstartedshaking.Somehow,I__10__myfingertopressthebutton.Asecondlater,thebear__11__andranbackintotheforest.WhenIrecoveredfromthe__12__，Ilookedatmycamera.Mymostfrighteningbut__13__experiencewasnowrecordedforeverinasingleimage.FromtimetotimeIlookatthephotoasa(n)__14__toshowrespecttoallanimals.Itisafterallwewho'arethe__15__totheirworld.1． A.becauseof B．despiteC．incaseof D．through2． A.walking B．hikingC．working D．camping3． A.keep B．protectC．feed D．observe4． A.path B．animalC．road D．guide5． A.forest B．eagleC．view D．picture6． A.regretting B．focusingonC．proposing D．goingon7． A.idea B．opinionC．conclusion D．feeling8． A.eye B．earC．head D．shoulder9． A.failed B．waitedC．stopped D．preferred10．A.raised B．stuckC．forced D．held11．A.movedforward B．attackedC．laydown D．turned12．A.shock B．tirednessC．excitement D．failure13．A.pleasant B．magicalC．worrying D．imaginable14．A.honour B．presentC．reminder D．symbol15．A.hosts B．seniorsC．enemies D．visitorsⅢ.语法填空Animalscanbecomeendangeredforanumberofreasons,butmanyexpertsbelievethatlossofhabitatisthemaincause.Someanimalsareput1.________dangerwhenpeopletakeovertheirhabitats.Thisoften2.________(occur)becausepeoplewantoneormoreoftheresources(资源)inthoseareas.Someforestsforexample,providewood3.________isusedforthingslikepaperandfurniture,etc.Manytrees4.________(cut)downeverydayforsuchpurposesbutnotenougharebeingplanted.Ithasseriouslydecreasedthepopulationofmanyspecies.Insomecases,lossofhabitatarises5.________forestfiresorfloodingofland.Environmentalistsandzoologistsare6.________(frequent)tryingtodowhattheycantopreventthenumberofpopulationsfrom7.________(drop)tooseriously.Sometimes,peopleinfluencenature,indirectlycausingtheanimals8.________(lose)theirhabitats.Expertsbelievetheproblemisbecomingmuch9.________(bad)becauseoftheemission(排放)ofgreenhousegases.Theydon'tknow10.________muchinfluencepeoplehave,however.Thegreenhouseeffectcanalsoinfluenceweatherpatternsthataffectanimals.课时作业(五)层级一即时应用体验维度11．isbeingrebuilt2.isbeingdiscussed3.arebeinglooked4.arebeingcooked5.isbeingheld6.isbeingheld7.arebeingdone8.isbeingbuilt;willbefinished9.isbeingdownloaded10.arebeingfound11.isbeingpainted12.arebeinghunted维度21．isbeinggiven2.beingpaidattentionto3.isbeingputon4．isunderdiscussion/isbeingdiscussed5.arebeingmade6.Whereis;beingbuilt7.arebeingtaken8.isbeinggraded维度31．isbeingbuilt2.isalsobeingconstructed3．arebeingdesigned4.arebeingplanted5．Isthecitybeingplanned6.arebeingshownaround层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】猎杀流浪狗事务引发了一系列的社会探讨，政府出台颁布了《动物爱护法》草案。1．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第四段可知B、C两项不行接受；由最终一段中的“Itsaysthat...aringoffire.”可知D项也不能被接受。故选A项。2．答案与解析：D推理推断题。从文章的后三段来看，人们对于《动物爱护法》草案所持的看法各不相同，故答案应为D。3．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据文章最终一段可知，该草案禁止动物进行危急的表演，所以假如草案得以实施，可能就不会再有动物表演杂技了，故C项正确。B【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲解并描述因为气候变暖导致驯鹿数量下降并且影响到了相关的旅游业。4．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Numbershavefallenbyoverhalfinthelasttwodecadesastheplacewarmsatfourtimestheglobalaveragerate.”(因为这个地方以全球平均水平的4倍的速度在变温煦，所以在过去的20年里，数量已经下降了一半多。)可知，拉普兰驯鹿数量的下降是因为气候变暖。5．答案与解析：A词句揣测题。依据其次段中“Theanimalsareusedtopullsleigh(雪橇)ridesfortourists.Theridesarepartof...Asaresult,theycan'tbeprovidedinsomeareas,makingithardforpeopletoearnaliving.”可知，因为驯鹿走了，所以拉雪橇的活动没有了，所以人们才挣不到钱了，所以they是指拉雪橇的体验。6．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。依据第三段中“Butchangingclimate(气候)isthreateningitstourismindustry.”可知，这一段主要讲解并描述改变的气候影响了拉普兰的旅游业。7．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据第四段中“TouristsseepicturesoftheSantaClausvillagecoveredinsnowandwhentheygetheretheythink,‘Isthisthewinterwonderland？’．”可知，当游客们看到现实没有照片上的好的时候，他们是很悲观的。Ⅱ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲解并描述了作者在一次野外摄像时遇到了一头熊，但是熊被作者拍摄照片的小举动意外地吓跑了。让作者意识到人类应当敬重全部的动物。地球是它们的家。1．答案与解析：B句意：但是尽管风吹雨打，我仍旧喜爱在野外工作。A.becauseof因为；B．despite尽管；C．incaseof万一，以防；D．through通过。依据下文“Istillenjoy__2__outsideinthewild(我仍旧喜爱在野外工作)”可知，前后句为转折关系，虽然风吹雨打。2．答案与解析：C依据下文“Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisjobisthatyoucan__3__animalsintheirnaturalenvironment”可知，作者的工作是在野外视察动物。3．答案与解析：D句意：这份工作最好之处就是你可以在自然环境中视察动物。依据下文“photographingthisamazingscene(拍下这惊人的场景)”可知，作者是自然摄影师，故是在自然环境中视察动物，拍摄照片。4．答案与解析：A句意：去年在黄石公园，我沿着一条小道穿过一片黑暗的森林。依据下文“thattookmethroughadarkforest”和“Ifinallysteppedoutofthetrees”可知，作者是沿着一条小路走出了树林。5．答案与解析：C句意：当我最终走出了树林时，眼前的风景令人惊羡。依据下文“Aneagle(鹰)flewoverthesnow-cappedmountains,whichwerereflected(倒影)inthestilllakebelow”可知，作者看到的是眼前的一幕风景。6．答案与解析：B句意：当我专注于拍摄这幕景象时，突然我觉得有人在看着我。A.regretting懊悔；B．focusingon关注；C．proposing提议；D．goingon接着。依据下文“Isuddenlyhada(n)__7__thatIwasbeingwatched”可知，作者之前没发觉有人看着他，说明他很专注。7．答案与解析：D依据上文“WhileIwas__6__photographingthisamazingscene”可知，作者没看到有人看着他，应当是突然感觉到的。8．答案与解析：A句意：渐渐地，相机还在我的眼前，我转过身．僵住了。依据“WhileIwas