2025届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习Unit4InformationTechnology学生用书北师大版必修第二册

UNIT4INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY【基础回顾】►核心词汇——写其形1．____________n.效应；影响2．____________vt.保持；维持3．____________vi.&vt.承认4．____________n.基础；基点5．____________vi.订阅，订购6．____________n.担忧，忧虑vt.与……有关；使担忧7．____________vi.&vt.递送；传送8．____________vi.赐予某物关注n.焦点9．____________vi.&vt.做试验，进行试验n.试验10．____________n.恩惠；善意的行为►阅读词汇——知其意1．emojin.________________2．opinionn.________________3．tabletn.________________4．profilen.________________5．contentn.________________6．trivialadj.________________7．fantasyn.________________8．avatarn.________________9．virtualadj.________________10．gendern.________________►拓展词汇——通其变1．optionn．选择；选择的事物→________adj.可选择的；非强制的2．conveniencen．便利，便利→________adj.便利的，便利的3．pressvt.按→________n．压力→________adj.迫切的，急需的4．viewvt.看，把……视为→________v．采访；会见，接见→________n．面试者，采访者5．varyvi.多变；相异→________n．多样化，改变→________adj.多种多样的；多样性的6．createvt.创建→________adj.创建性的→________n．创建力；独创性7．sensen．感觉；理解力→________adj.朴实好用的；明智的，合理的8．imagen．图像；形象→________v．想，想象→________n．想象；想象力→________adj.想象的，假想的9．obviousadj.明显的→________adv.显易见地，明显地10．accessn．进入，到达→________adj.易懂的；易得到的►高频短语——记得牢1．________________以自我为中心的；关注自我的2．________________虚拟现实(VR)3．________________移动设备4．________________关注5．________________沉迷6．________________增加现实(AR)7．________________关切……8．________________发人深省的，令人深思的9．________________各种各样的10．________________混合现实(MR)11．________________除此之外►典型句式——懂其用1．so...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句Sheis________kind________wealllikeherverymuch.她如此和善以至于我们都特别喜爱她。2．That/Thisiswhy...那/这就是……的缘由。That's________Icomeheretomeetyou.那就是我来这里见你的缘由。3．while/when＋doing...状语从句的省略__________________thetrain，Iboughtamagazine.等火车时，我买了本杂志。4．强调句型：Itis/was...＋that/who...Itwasinthestreet________Icameacrossmyformerteacher.我是在大街上偶遇了我以前的老师。5．Itis＋adj./n.＋that...Itis________________(缺憾)thatyoumissedtheparty________weenjoyedourselves.很缺憾你没有参与这次聚会，我们玩得很兴奋。【核心考点】►第一版块|重点单词1．enablevt.使可能；使发生ableadj.有实力的abilityn．实力unableadj.不能的(1)enablesb.todosth.使某人能做某事beabletodosth.能做某事havetheabilitytodosth.有实力做某事beunabletodosth.不能做某事(2)前缀en-表示“使……”couragen．志气→encouragevt.激励；支持largeadj.大的→enlargevt.使扩大dangern．危急→endangervt.使处于险境richadj.富有的→enrichvt.使富有◎单句语法填空①Thiswill________(able)theaudiencetositincomfortwhilewatchingtheshows.②Shehasthe________(able)tokeepcalminanemergency.③IregretthatIam________(able)toacceptyourkindinvitation.④[2024·全国Ⅱ卷]Givingemployeesthetoolsenablesthem________(communicate)honestly.⑤Theolderchildshouldbeable________(prepare)asimplemeal.⑥Listeningtomusic________(enable)ustofeelrelaxed.2．conveniencen．便利，便利；便利的事物；便利设施convenientadj.便利的；便利的convenientlyadv.便利地；便利地inconveniencen．不便利inconvenientadj.不便利的forconvenience为了便利起见forone'sconvenience＝fortheconvenienceofsb.为了便利某人atone'sconvenience在某人便利时arrangeaconvenienttime支配一个便利的时间beconvenientforsb.对某人来说是便利的Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事是便利的。◎单句语法填空①Theymayuseacreditcard________convenience.②Istockupongroceriesatthe________(convenient)store.③Wehaveprovidedseats________theconvenienceofourcustomers.④Thehotelis________(convenient)situatedclosetothebeach.⑤Pleaseacceptourapologiesforany________(convenience)wehavecaused.⑥Canyoucomeat10：30?Iknowit's________(convenient),butIhavetoseeyou.⑦Canyoutelephoneme________yourconveniencetoarrangeameeting?⑧TheInternetmakesit________(convenience)forustogetintouchwitheachother.3.impactn．影响；作用v．冲击，撞击；产生影响(1)makeanimpacton...对……产生影响aconsiderable/great/dramaticimpact相当大的/巨大的/戏剧性的影响impacton影响；对……冲击/碰撞(2)haveaneffect/influenceon对……有影响havenoeffect/influenceon对……没有影响makeadifference(to)(对……)有影响makenodifference(to)(对……)没有影响，没有作用[词语辨析]impact,affect与influenceimpact常作不及物动词，表示对某物有剧烈的影响＝haveastrongeffect(＋on)。affect的主语通常是物而不是人，往往指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。influence侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响，也可指自然力的影响。◎单句语法填空①Thecomputerhasmadeagreatimpact________modernlife.②Highinterestrateshaveimpacted________retailspending.◎辨析填空：impact,affect,influence③Thelabourenthusiasmoftheworkersstrongly________us.④Thesecostswill________onourprofitability.⑤Thetaxincreaseshave________usall.4．addictedadj.对……着迷的；沉迷的addictn．对……着迷的人addictionn．瘾；入迷，嗜好addictiveadj.(药物等)使人上瘾的；使人着迷的be/get/becomeaddictedto(doing)sth.对(做)某事上瘾/入迷沉溺于……，对……痴迷(to是介词)aTV/sportsaddict电视迷/运动迷alcoholaddiction酒瘾anInternetaddict网络成瘾者addictiontosth.对……上瘾highlyaddictive特别令人上瘾/着迷[学法点拨]beaddictedto中的to是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。◎单句语法填空①Peopleaddicted________theweboftenbecomeinactiveinreallife.②Teenagerswhoare________(addict)totheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.③TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareacommon________(addict).④Someareaddictedto________(smoke)cigarettes,onlyseveralpacketsofwhichwillhurttheirlungs.⑤Ifindjoggingveryhighly________(addict).5．downloadvt.&n．下载loadn．重担；装载量v．装载downloadagame下载嬉戏downloadsoftware下载软件downloadanapp下载应用程序downloadadocument下载文件uploadvt.上传(up＋load)uploadphotosandvideos上传图片和视频load...with...在……里装载……loadthetruckwithvegetables.在卡车里装蔬菜◎单句语法填空①Heputhalf________loadofwashinginthemachine.②Hetookovertheunionwhenitwasloaded________debt.③Icandownloadthematerial________thecomputerintheoffice.◎完成句子④Whenyou________________(下载软件),youcanselectdifferentstoragechannels.6.admitvi.&vt.承认；允许……进入；准许进入；容纳admissionn．(俱乐部的)加入许可；(高校的)入学许可；准许进入(某地)；接纳；入场费；承认admit(to)sth.承认某事admit(to)doingsth.承认做了某事admit(tosb.)that...(向某人)承认……admitsb.to/into允许某人进入……；接纳某人为……的成员beadmittedas...作为……被接受beadmittedto/into被接受；被接纳；被录用Itisgenerally/universallyadmittedthat...人们普遍承认……applyforadmission申请加入admissioncharges入场费gainadmissionto获准进入◎单句语法填空①Thatmanadmittedto________(steal)thejewelsfromtheshop.②Theyadmittedhim________amemberofthetradeunion.③________(admit)isatnormalchargesandyoudon'tneedtobook.④Mybrother________(admit)intoauniversity,whichdelightedusall.⑤Sufferingfromburns,hewasadmitted________thehospital.⑥Yourfaultdoesnotadmit________anyexcuse.⑦Itisgenerallyadmitted________themoonisaworldofsilence.7．varietyn．多样化，改变varyv．改变variousadj.各种各样的variedadj.各种各样的avarietyof＝varietiesof各种各样的varywith随……而改变varyin在……方面有差异varyfrom...to...从……到……不等，在……到……之间改变varybetween...and...在……和……之间改变[误区警示]avarietyof＋可数名词复数＋复数谓语动词varietiesof＋可数名词复数＋复数谓语动词thevarietyof＋可数名词复数＋单数谓语动词Avarietyofactivities/Varietiesofactivitiesareofferedbythepark.公园供应各种各样的活动。Thevarietyofactivitiesinthisparkisrich.这个公园里的活动多种多样。◎单句语法填空①Joinustotastea________(vary)offreshlocalfoodanddrinks.②Thereareseveral________(variety)ofnoodlesavailableonthemarket.③Iwasimpressedby________varietyofdishesonoffer.④Thereare________(vary)waysofsolvingtheproblem.⑤Demandforcertainproductsvaries________theseasons.⑥Herfeelingsvaried________joyandfearasshewatchedhimfight.8.sensibleadj.朴实好用的；明智的，合理的sensiblyadv.明智地；合理地sensen．感觉；理解力；推断力v．感觉到，意识到sensitiveadj.敏感的；灵敏的besensibleof...知道……/觉察到……Itissensibletodosth.做某事是明智的。Itissensibleofsb.todosth.某人做某事是明智的。eatasensiblediet饮食合理sensibleadvice合理的建议insensibleshoes穿着朴实的鞋子makesenseof理解；明白besensitiveto...对……敏感[词语辨析]sensible与sensitivesensibleadj.明智的；合理的；意识到的。指人有理智、具有良好的推断力。如：asensibleperson理智的人sensitiveadj.敏感的，灵敏的。指人敏感、易生气或擅长理解别人的心情和问题。如：besensitiveto对……敏感asensitiveperson敏感的人◎单句语法填空①Areyousensible________thedangersofyourposition?②Rareresourcesshouldbeused________(sensible).③The________(sense)thingistoleavethemalone.④Itissensible________(go)toworkbysubwayinsteadofbycarinthemorning.◎辨析填空：sensible,sensitive⑤Asyouknow,coralisvery________towatertemperature.⑥Wefiguredthe________thingtodowastowait.9.experimentvi.&vt.做试验，进行试验n．试验experimentaladj.试验的，试验性的experimentwith/on拿……做试验do/carryoutanexperiment做/进行试验perform/conductanexperiment(＝doanexperiment)进行试验anexperimentshows/proves...试验表明/证明……ascientificexperiment科学试验◎单句语法填空①Thisopensthewayforallsortsofclothes-based________(experiment).②Thetechniqueisstillatthe________(experiment)stage.③Duringhisstudies,Meuccistartedtoexperiment________electricity.10．selectionn．供选择的同类物品；选择selectvt.选择，选择n．被选择出来的人或物selectiveadj.选择的；选择性的aselectionof...精选的……aselectionoffolksongs民歌选naturalselection物竞天择makeawiseselection做出明智的选择selectfrom...从……中选择selectfor...为……而选择beselectedtodosth.被选拔做某事beselected/chosenas...被选作……beselectedforthenationalteam入选国家队beselectedastheleader被选为队长[词语辨析]select/elect/pick/chooseselect强调“细心选择”；elect则指“投票选举”；pick强调挑剔和苛刻地“选择”；choose指一般意义的“选择”。◎单句语法填空①A________(select)ofreaders'commentsispublishedbelow.②Helookedthroughthesuitsandselectedthecheapestone________me.③Daffwasselected________thewholeclasstogoonthetrip.④Salesstillhappen,butbuyersaremore________(select).11．concernn．担忧，忧虑；关切，关切的事vt.与……有关；使担忧；涉及concerningprep.关于；涉及(1)withconcern关切地show/expressconcernabout/for...对……表示担忧/关切concernoneselfabout/over...为……担忧；关切，挂念concernoneselfwith关切(2)beconcernedthat...担忧……beconcernedabout...担忧/关切……beconcernedwith...与……有关，关于asfarassb.isconcerned在某人看来；就某人而言asfarassth.isconcerned就某事而言[误区警示]concerned作前置定语时，意为“担忧的；关切的”，作后置定语时，意为“有关的”。concernedparents忧心忡忡的家长thepeopleconcerned有关的人◎单句语法填空①Heheardnothing________(concern)thismatter.②It'sawasteoftimetoconcernyourself________otherpeople'stroubles.③Manyparentsdiscouragetheirkidsfromplayingsportsoradventuring________concernoftheirsafety.④Theteachershowedparticularconcern________thedisabledchild.⑤Thesecondquestion________(concern)ourmethodofwork.⑥Nowsimilar________(concern)arebeingraisedbythegiantsthatdealindata,theoilofthedigitalage.12．accommodationn．住处；住宿；调和，和解accommodatev．供应住宿；适应；容纳accommodationfee住宿费provideaccommodationfor为……供应住宿travelandhotelaccommodations旅行及酒店住宿accommodate/adaptto适应Hereyestookawhiletoaccommodatetothedarkness.她的眼睛过了一会儿才适应黑暗。[误区警示]accommodation表示“住处，住宿，膳宿”等时，在英式英语中是不行数名词，但在美式英语中通常用复数。◎单句语法填空①Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideaccommodation________thehomelessfamilies.②Ifyou'reluckyenoughtolandsuchan________(accommodate),though,besureyou're100percentontime.13．ensurevt.确保，保证sureadj.确信的，确定的；确定的adv.(口语)的确；当然surelyadv.当然；无疑；(用于否定句，表示难以置信)ensure＝makesure确保，保证ensurethesafetyof...确保……的平安ensuresb.sth.确保某人……makecertain/sureof弄清晰；确保becertain/sureof/about对……有把握becertain/surewho/what/how...对……有把握forcertain/sure确定，无疑Itiscertainthat...确定会……[误区警示](1)besuretodosth.用于祈使句表示“务必要做某事”时，不能用certain替换sure。(2)It'scertainthatwewillsucceed.(√)It'ssurethatwewillsucceed.(×)◎单句语法填空①Knowledgealonecan't________(sure)youasuccess.②Iwalkedfastenoughtomakesure________gettingthereintime.③Heknewthatifhelpdidnotarrivesoontheywould________(sure)die.④Ican'tensure________hewouldbehereintime.14．devicen．设置，装置(1)adevicefordoingsth.用于做某事的设备adevicetodosth.做某事的设备leavesb.totheirowndevices听任某人自行其是；对某人不加干涉(2)adeviceforseparatingmetalfromgarbage将金属与垃圾分开的设备digitaldevices数字设备mobiledevices移动设备electronicdevices电子设备awater-savingdevice节水装置electricallabour-savingdevicesaroundthehome节约劳力的各种家用电器[词语辨析]device与equipmentdevice多指为某一特别用途或解决某一特定机械问题而设计或改装的精致的仪器或装置，为可数名词。equipment多指成套的或重型的设备或装备。通常用作不行数名词。◎单句语法填空①Therearesomesafety________(device)toensureworkersagainstaccidents.◎完成句子②Thesearetheapplicationsbuiltfor______________________(移动设备).③Thecompanysupplied____________________(一些医疗设备)tothedisasterarea.15.pressv．按；压；督促；拥挤n．新闻界；出版社；报刊；新闻舆论；印刷机pressuren．挤压；压力pressagainst贴/顶/按着……presssth.for敦促；不断要求presssth.onto/into...把……按入/塞进presson坚决地接着(尤指工作)；坚持thelocal/national/foreignpress地方/全国/外国报刊thepressconference记者款待会，新闻发布会underpressure处于压力下relieve/reducepressure减压putpressureonsb.向某人施压[词语辨析]press与squeezepress指力气来自上方。squeeze指外在的力气作用于物体上，力气可来自各个方面，可用于比方。Pressthebutton,andthemachinewillwork.按下按钮，机器就能运转了。Squeezethespongesothatallthewatercomesout.捏紧海绵，把全部的水挤出来。[误区警示]press作“新闻界”讲时，要与定冠词the连用。Theyhaveleakedtheinformationouttothepress.他们已经把消息泄露给了新闻界。◎单句语法填空①Shepressedherface________theglass.②Agovernmentspokespersonmadeastatementto________press.③Thestudentgotup,stoodthere,andsaidnothing.Theteacherpressedhim________ananswer.④Shallwestophereorpress________tothenexttown?⑤[2024·全国Ⅰ卷]Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthe________(press)fingersapplytoeachkey.16．confirmvt.确认；证明confirmedadj.已被证明的；根深蒂固的confirmationn．确认书；证明；证明书confirmsb.insth.使某人确信某事confirmsb.inone'sbelief/opinion/view/suspicion确认某人的信念/观点/看法/怀疑confirmthat...证明……Itisconfirmedthat...据确认……◎单句语法填空①The________(confirm)nationaldeathtollreached12，300by2amWednesday.②SheglancedoveratJamesfor________(confirm).③It________(confirm)byexperiencethatthisistherightapproachtothecommandofgrammar.④Hegavemanyexamplestoconfirmhim________hisview.17．delivervi.&vt.递送；传送；发表(演讲)；生(孩子)；接生；解救deliveryn．传送；递送；分娩，生产deliversth.tosb.把某物传送给某人deliveraspeech/lecture发表演讲deliverababy接生；助产deliversb.ofababy给某人接生孩子bedeliveredof生孩子deliver...from...从……把(某物)发送出去；把(某人)从……中解救出来◎单句语法填空①Fewwanttolivewithoutsearchenginesoraquick________(deliver).②Oncehismessage________(deliver),heallowedmetostayandwatch.③Thedeerwasdelivered________thelion'smouth.④[2024·天津二考]Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdelivered________thenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.⑤Thesnowstormdelayedthe________(deliver)ofthemail.◎写出句中deliver的词义⑥Theprofessordeliveredaninspirationalspeechattheconference.____________⑦Ifinallyquitdeliveringnewspapersanddidn'tseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.____________⑧Theyoungwomanhasjustbeendeliveredofababy.____________18．argumentn．论点；论据；争论；理由arguev．争论；争论；争吵；表明anargumentfor/againststh.支持/反对某事的论点haveanargumentwithsb.about/oversth.与某人就某事争吵getintoanargumentwithsb.与某人争吵起来win/loseanargument在辩论中获胜/失败arguefor支持argueagainst反对arguewithsb.about/oversth.因某事与某人争论arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.劝服某人做/不做某事[词语辨析]argument与debateargument指辩论双方均以事实或理由来劝服对方的辩论。debate通常指经过细致组织和支配的个人或团体之间的辩论。◎单句语法填空①Theytriedtoarguehim________joiningthem.②Shethoughtitbesttohumourhimratherthangetinto________argument.③Her________(argue)wasthatitwouldbecheapertobuyanewradiothantogettheoldonerepaired.④Aswe'veseen,theexpertsargue________whichdietisthebest.⑤[2024·江苏卷]Achimpanzeecan'twinanargument________amodernman,butitcantearthemanapartlikearagdoll.⑥Theemployeesfeltthepolicyabouttheirpromotionwasunfairandargued________it.19．replacevt.取代；接替replacementn．替代品；更换；替换；接替者replaceableadj.可代替的(1)replaceAwith/byB用B代替Areplacesb.as取代某人成为……(2)takeplace发生；实行taketheplaceof＝takeone'splace代替；取代inplace在适当的位置；打算妥当inplaceof代替；取代◎单句语法填空①Wehavereplacedhumanlabour________machines.②Theliving-roomtelevision________(replace)andgetsplantedinthekids'room...③Aperson,unlikeamachine,isnot________(replace).④Icannotreplaceyou________herassistant.⑤Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasits________(replace)：reusableshoppingbags.⑥Allthearrangementsarenow________placefortheirvisit.⑦Therewon'tbeanydifficultyinfinding________replacement.20．concentratevi.专注，用心；集中留意力concentratedadj.集中的；全力以赴的concentrationn.用心，专注；集中，聚集(1)concentrateone'sattention/mind/energyon集中留意力/心思/精力于(2)“集中”的其他短语：focuson集中于fixone'sattentionon集中留意力于putone'sheartinto聚精会神于◎单句语法填空①Youcannotaffordtorelaxyour________(concentrate)foramoment.②Itwasuptohimtoconcentrate________hisstudiesandmakesomethingofhimself.③[2024·全国Ⅲ卷]Theyreflecta________(concentrate)beamoflightontothetown'scentralsquare,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.◎一句多译我们必需把留意力集中在效率上。④________________________________________________________________________.(concentrate)⑤________________________________________________________________________.(focus)21.focusv.赐予某物关注；聚集；使集中；使聚集n.焦点；焦距；中心focusedadj.留意力集中的(1)focuson/upon关注；集中于focusone'sattention/mind/energyon/upon把留意力/精力集中在……befocusedon/upon集中于infocus/outoffocus(照片、相机等)焦点对准/没有对准；对焦/失焦comeintofocus成为焦点bringsthintofocus使某事成为焦点thefocusofattention留意的焦点(2)“聚精会神于/用心于”的表达：beabsorbedinbelostinbeburiedinbeoccupiedinbedevotedto◎单句语法填空①Youwillwanttocontinuetofocus________positivechoices.②Ithinkmyfaceinthispictureisabit________offocus.③Heis________(focus)onnothingbutwinning.④Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbrought________focus.⑤Igother________focusbeforeItookthephoto.⑥Healwayswantstobe________focusofattention.22．limitingadj.局限的，限制性的limitn.限度；限制；界限vt.限制；限定limitedadj.有限的；被限制的setalimitto/on限制，限制withinthelimitsof...在……范围内Thereisno/alimit/arelimitsto/on...……是无限制的/有限制的limit...to...把……限定在……belimitedto限定在……◎单句语法填空①Thereisalimit________whatonepersoncanauthoritytolerate.②Speecheswerelimited________tenminuteseach.③Theymayonlyhavea________(limit)amountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.④Setalimit________thenumberoftasksyoutakeoneachdayandsticktoit.⑤Teachingshouldn't________(limit)onlytotheclassroom.►其次版块|重点短语1．lookforwardto期望；期盼；盼望“动词＋副词＋介词”结构的短语还有：lookdownon轻视，瞧不起getdownto起先做breakawayfrom脱离；逃离doawaywith摆脱，废除addupto总数为liveupto不辜负catchupwith赶上comeupwith提出，想出(答案等)putupwith容忍makeupfor弥补，补偿geton/alongwith与……相处runoutof用完，用完thinkhighlyof用……评价高[易错提示]to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语◎单句语法填空①Sheislookingforward________thechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.②Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeonelookingup________youwishingtheywerethathigh.③Hesaysthathe'slooking________(forward)toincreasingtypesofbooksinthelibrary.④Ihaverun________ofpatiencewithher.⑤Peoplethink________(high)ofthemovie.2.(be)knownas作为……而出名；被称为……(后接身份)(1)beknownfor因……而出名(后接缘由)beknownto为……所知(后接对象)(2)asisknowntoall/asweallknow/aseveryoneknows众所周知(as引导非限制性定语从句)◎单句语法填空①Sheisknown________aself-focusedpoet.②Heisbetterknown________hisfilmandTVworks.③[2024·浙江二考阅读]Theselights________(known)asadaptivesignals,haveledtosignificantdeclinesinboththetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome.3．relateto涉及；与……相关；和……相处很好；和……合得来；理解，喜爱；把……与……联系起来relatev.联系；使有联系；讲解并描述relatedadj.相关的；有联系的relationn.关系，联系relateAtoB把A与B联系起来(be)relatedto与……有关系(be)/closely/stronglyrelatedto与……有亲密关系(be)directlyrelatedto与……有干脆关系berelatedtotheotherproducts关联其他产品berelatedtotheothermembers与其他成员有关arelatedissue/question相关的课题/问题astress-relatedillness压力导致的疾病inrelationto关于……；与……相比[误区警示]relatedto...和connectedwith...常在句中作后置定语，相当于which/that引导的定语从句。◎单句语法填空①Soheforcedhimself________(relate)thepartthatmadehimuneasy.②Wemadesolidstridesinreforms________(relate)toagriculture,ruraldevelopmentandsocialprograms.③Traineesshouldbeinvitedtorelatenewideas________theiroriginalexperiences.④Likemostquestions____________(relate)toourhealthanddailyhabits,thisanswerisbothyesandno.4．compare...to...把……比作……compare...with...把……与……比较compare...to...把……比作……(用于比方)comparenoteswithsb.与某人交换看法comparedwith/to作方式状语，表示“与……相比”◎单句语法填空①[2024·浙江一考]Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge________(compare)toyoungergenerations.②Iguess,compared________mostofthem,wearewelloff.◎完成句子③亨利可以比作她心目中的太阳。Henrycan________________________thesuninhereyes.④与容纳约25万人的城市大竞技场相比，这只是小巫见大巫。[2024·全国乙卷阅读]Thatwassmallfry________________thecity'sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250，000people.5.stayintouchwith与……保持联系(1)表动作getintouchwith...和……取得联系losetouchwith...和……失去联系(2)表状态keep/stayintouchwith...和……保持联系beintouchwith...和……有联系beoutoftouchwith...和……失去联系◎单句语法填空①Youcanstay________touchwithfriendsnomatterwhereyouareorwhatyouaredoing.②Tomakeiteasiertogetintouch________us,you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.③Thanksforshowingusyourproductsoverandover—we'llbe________touch.④I'mtryingtogetintouch________Jane.Doyouhaveherphonenumber?⑤I'llputyou________touchwithsomeoneinyourarea.◎完成句子⑥两周前，我的儿子，本，联系上了。Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,had______________________．⑦幸运地是，我设法与那位官员取得了联系，并给她寄去了一张照片。Fortunately,Imanagedto____________________________theofficerandsendheraphoto.6.referto提到，谈到；参考，查看，查阅；涉及referencen．参考referto...as把……称为……refertohisexperiences谈到他的经验refertoadictionary查词典refertothetelephonedirectory查电话簿givethespeechwithoutreferringtonotes脱稿发表演讲refertoAsianproblems涉及亚洲问题◎单句语法填空①ThePritzkerArchitecturePrizeisoftenreferredto________theNobelPrizeinarchitecture.◎完成句子②当我遇到难题时，我通常会选择查阅相关的学习资料或网页。WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty,Iusuallychooseto________________relevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.►第三版块|典型句式1．by＋时间到……时为止，到……的时候[教材原句]Bythelate1990s,theyhadbeenusedinwebchats.20世纪90年头末，虚拟形象被用于网络闲聊。[句式分析]by＋过去的时间，句子常用过去完成时。by＋将来的时间，句子常用将来完成时。[归纳拓展](1)bythetime＋一般过去时，主句通常用过去完成时，表示截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成。Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,hehadlearnedmathsallbyhimself.到他十四岁的时候，他已经自学了数学。(2)bythetime＋一般现在时(表示将来)，主句通常用将来完成时，表示截止到将来某一时间为止，主句动作将已经完成。BythetimethisletterreachesyouIwillhaveleftthecountry.你收到这封信时，我已离开这个国家了。(3)假如主句动作不强调已经完成，只是说明某个时候的状况，主句不用完成时，而应依据须要选用适当的时态，此时bythetime相当于when。Bythetimeyougettherethemeetingwillbeover.等你到那里的时候，会议就该结束了。[基础练习]单句语法填空①Thephonewasringing，butbythetimeshegotindoors,it________(stop).②Bytheendoflastyear,they________(plant)morethan100，000treesinthedesert.③Bythe1970s,morethan100newspecies________(find)inthisarea.④HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe________(graduate)fromtheuniversity.⑤Bythetimeheleavesuniversity,he________(get)workexperiencesolongashetakesapart-timejob.2．so...that如此……以至于(引导结果状语从句)ThecarissoexpensivethatIcan'taffordit.这辆汽车太贵了，我买不起。[2024·全国Ⅱ卷]Whohasn'treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?谁没有收到过如此令人生气的电子邮件以至于它毁掉一成天呢？[句式分析]结果状语从句说明主句中谓语动作发生的结果，通常位于主句之后。常用sothat,so...that,such...that引导结果状语从句。(1)sothat可引导结果状语从句。(2)so...that和such...that引导结果状语从句的不同：so＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数,adj./adv.,many/few＋可数名词复数,much/little（少）＋不行数名词))＋that...such＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数,adj.＋可数名词复数,adj.＋不行数名词))＋that...[基础练习]单句语法填空①MissGaoaskedsodifficult________questionthatnobodycouldanswerit.②Theyare________interestingbooksthatweallenjoyreadingthem.③[2024·天津二考]Itproducesadeafeningsound________painfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.④Itwas________fineweatherthattheyallwentswimming.⑤Wehave________littlemoneythatwecan'tlendyouany.⑥Suchapreciousgiftdidhegiveme________Iwasdeeplytouched.[实力提升]同义句转换⑦Thekidshavedonesowellthattheydeserveourpraiseandthanks.→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(倒装句)⑧Itwassuchanamazingscenethatallpeoplewereattractedbyit.→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(倒装句)3.“nomatter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句[句式分析](1)nomatter意为“不管，无论”，与what/who/which/when/where/how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句，相当于whatever/whoever/whichever/whenever/wherever/however等。Whicheveryoubuy,thereisasix-monthguarantee.＝Nomatterwhichyoubuy，thereisasix-monthguarantee.不论你买哪一个，都有六个月的保修期。Nomatterhowhardhemaytry,hewillnotsucceed.＝Howeverhardhemaytry，hewillnotsucceed.不管他怎么努力，都不会胜利的。(2)whatever,whichever,whoever既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句，引导名词性从句时，不行以替换为“nomatter＋what/which/who”的形式。[基础练习]单句语法填空①I'lldo________Icantohelpyou.②—Whencouldyouhaveamealwithme?—I'dliketogo________itisconvenientforyou.③________hardItriedtothinkaboutit,whathesaiddidn'treallygetacrosstome.④________wayyoudotheexperiment,youmustfinishittoday.[实力提升]完成句子⑤________________________(不管是谁),we'llactaccordingtotheprinciple.⑥________________________(不管她在哪里),shewillbehappy.【跟踪演练】Ⅰ.短语汉译英1．对……有影响________________2．沉迷________________3．各种各样的________________4．事实上；事实上________________5．移动设备________________6．关切________________7．除此之外________________8．在某人看来________________9．一系列的；一连串的________________10．使某人有实力做某事________________11．为了便利起见________________12．举荐信________________13．承认做了某事________________14．开……的玩笑；戏弄……________________15．做试验________________16．showconcernfor________________17．cheatsb.intodoingsth.________________18．view...as...________________19．subscribeto________________20．giveadetailedaccountof________________Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Virtual________(real),VRforshort,canberealisedthroughspecialdevicesandbringusamazingexperiences.2．Hesuggestedthatweshouldmaintaintheequipmentto________(sure)thattheexperimentcouldbecarriedoutsmoothly.3．I'mcallingtoconfirmthe________(deliver)ofmygoodstomorrow.4．Itisreallyhardfortheauthortoconcentrate________hisnovelwiththeloudnoiseon.5．Thepolicemanwasratherconcerned________theoldladywhowastrickedoutofmoneyduetoidentitytheft.6．Inhisopinion,hisjob