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必修一Unit1Friendship

【学问稳固】

L单词:

类课程标准要求驾驭的工程

话Friendsandfriendship

题Interpersonalrelationships

课upsetcalmlooseoutdoorsduskthunderentirepower

标单curtaindustypartersettlesufferhighwayrecover

词词packsuitcaseovercoatteenagerexactlydisagreedislike

汇swap

和课标词组:1.addup2.calmdown3.havegotto4.gothrough

短5.setdown

语6.inorderto7.atdusk8.facetoface9.nolonger/notany

词longer

组10.sufferfrom11.packup12.getalongwith13.joinin

非课标高频词组:1.beconcernedabout2.aseriesof3.on

purpose

4.get/betiredof5.fallinlove

1.Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomany

clotheson.

2.Idon'tsetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo•••

3.IttrasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenight

facetoface.

4.Idon'tenjoysinging,nordoIlikecomputers.

句5.Chuckisabusinessmanwhoisalwayssobusythathehaslittle

型timeforhisfriends.

6.Healsolearnsthatheshouldhavecaredmoreabouthisfriends.

7.IwonderifMCSbecauseIhaven*tbeenabletobeoutdoorsfor

solongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.

8.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,

thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekept

mespellbound.

1.学会如何议论爱好;如何议论挚友;如何写电子邮件;

2.学会运用干脆引语和间接引语。(1)转述别人的叙述一■陈述句

(2)转述别人的疑心一一般疑问句(3)转述别人的问题一一特殊疑问句

1).v-无视;无视—adj.无知的—n.无知

2)n.权利;力气一adj.强大的一a心无权的;无影响

力的

3).n.自然;自然界一?心自然的fad亿然地

4).____—〃忠告;建议一____—K建议;忠告-________刀.参谋

5).V.同意一V.不同意一n.协议

6)._______n.&v.宠爱一_______〃.&忆不宠爱;厌恶

7)._______at//.完全的;完全的一________ad忆整个地;完全地

8).—____感谢的->______adv.感谢地-►______n.感谢

9)._______a/松的;松开的——_______ado.松地淞开地

10)._______忆遭遇;忍受;经验->________2苦痛;不幸

2.词组:

1).合计2)._____安静下来;镇

静下来

3)._____不得不,必需4).关切,

挂念

5)._______________经验;经受6)._________—放下;登记;登

7).一连串的;一系列的8).有意

9).,为了……10).在黄昏时刻

11).面对面12)./

不再

13).遭遇;患病14).对……厌烦

15).将(东西)打包16).及……相处;

进展

17).相爱;爱上18).参与;参

3.句型

1).____________________________,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseand

washitbyacar.

你在遛狗的时候不留神让狗松脱了,接着它被一辆小车撞着了。

2)....tellhim/herthathe/she...

……告知他/她本该学习……

3).IwonderbecauseIhaven*tbeenabletobeoutdoorsfor

solongrvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我

不知道这是不是因为我长时间无法出门的原因,使我变得对一切及大自然有关的事

物都那样狂热。

4)....__________________________inayearandahalf

thenightfacetoface..........这是我一年半以来第一次视察夜晚...

5).Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotsomany

clothes.

妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。

6)Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary==.

我不想像多数人那样在日记里记录下来一系列的事实。

【根底学问】

I.重点词汇

1.concernv.担忧;涉和;关系到

Eg.1).Thenewsconcernsyourbrother.这消息及你兄弟有关。

2).Theboy'spoorhealthconcernedhisparents.那男孩安康状况不佳,使他

的父母亲忧虑。

[重点用法]as/sofaras…beconcerned关于;至于;就...而言

beconcernedabout(或for)表示关切,担忧,挂念

beconcernedin(或with)及…有关系(或有牵连);

[练习]用concem的适当形式填空

1).Thereisanarticlethattheriseoftheprices.

2).Thechildrenareratherabouttheirmother*shealth.

3).Officialsshouldthemselvespublicaffairs.

2.settlevt./vi安家;定居;解决

eg.1).Hesettledhischildinacorneroftheroom.

2).ThefamilyhassettledinCanada.

[重点用法]settledown镇静下来settlein在…定居

翻译:1).都十一点了,她安不下心来工作。

2).题目这么难,谁能解决?

3.suffervt.&vi.遭遇;忍受;经验

Eg.1).Doyousufferfromheadaches?2).She'ssufferingfromlossof

memory.

[重点用法]sufferfrom感到难受、不适、哀痛等;受苦;吃苦头:

翻译:我们在金融危机中损失沉重。

4.disagreevt.不同意

Eg.1).Evenfriendssometimesdisagreewitheachother.即便是挚友也有时

意见不一。

2).Wedisagreedonfutureplans.我们对将来的支配产生了分歧。

[重点用法]

disagreewithsb/whatsbsays/sb'sdecision不同意某人的观点[某人的话/

某人确实定]

翻译:1).罗马的报道及米兰的不符。

2).他不同意让我早些回家。

n.重点词组

1.addup加起来

Eg.1).Addupyourscoresandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.

2).Tom,whatdoten,twentyandfiveaddupto?

[短语归纳]add(•••)to•••.(把什么)参加…中addupto…加起来是

[练习]用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空

1).Willyousomemorestudentstothisproject?

2).Smallnumbersalargeone.3).5050equals100.

2.gothrough经验;经受

Eg.1).Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.这个国家经验了太多

的斗争。

2).She'sbeenthroughabadpatchrecently.她最近经验了一段困难时期。

[短语归纳]goafter追求,追逐goahead前进;请说(做)吧

goby走过,(时间)过去goalongwith向前,(及...)一起去

goinfor爱好,从事goout外出;(灯,火)熄灭

goover越过;复习goup爬上,(价格等)上升

[练习]用go构成的词组填空

1).Itiswisenottowiththisplan.

2).Pricesalittlenow.Peoplearehappy.

3).Anyway,don'talwaysatnightbyyourself.

4).Iamtired.Iwanttonow.

3.onpurpose有意,有目的地

Eg.TheboybrokeJack*swindowonpurpose.Hewantedtofrighten

Jack.

[练习]用purpose的相关词汇填空

1).Hedidn*tdoit.2).Whatwasyour?

4.getalongwith及某人相处;(工作的)进展

Eg.1).Heisnoteasy-going.It'sveryhardtogetalongwithhim

2).Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork?

[短语归纳]getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith及…相处得好/不好,…进展

顺当/不顺当

getaway分开,逃离getdown下来;写下,取下gettogether聚集

翻译:1)你如今和同事相处得好不好?

2).她已重新获得从前那份工作

5.facetoface面对面地;面对着(相当于副词,在句中做状语)

Hisambitionwastomeethisfavoritepopstarfacetoface.

思维拓展:类似构造的词组hearttoheart坦诚地

shoulderbyshoulder肩并肩地backtoback背对背地

handinhand手拉手地arminarm臂挽臂地

onebyone一个一个地sidebyside并排地,并肩地

stepbystep逐步地

思维点激:视察下面的例句,你觉察了facetoface和face-to-face在用法上的

区分吗?

Theyhadawonderfulpartylastnight.First,theydancedfacetofaceand

thentheyhadaface-to-facetalk,laughingmerrily.

②You'dbetterwitheachother,Ithink.我认为你们最好彼

此坦诚地谈谈。

③TolearnEnglish,oneshouldgo.学习英语要一步一

步来。

in.重点句型

1.with复合构造:with+宾语+V.-ing/v.-ed/todo/adj./adv./prep,

phrases

l.with+宾语+副词,如:

Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson(=whileallthelights

areon).

Withhisparentsaway(=Ashisparentsareaway),Tombecomesmore

naughty.

2.with+宾语+介词短语,如:

Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand(=whileabookwasinhis

hand).

Thegirllookedupwithtearsinhereyes(=whiletearswereinhereyes).

3.with+宾语+如今分词,如:

Withsummercorning(=Assummeriscorning),theweatherisbecoming

hotterandhotter.

Withtheteacherstandingbeside(=Astheteacherwasstandingbeside),

shefeltabituneasy.

4.with+宾语+过去分词,如:

Withtheworkdone(=Astheworkhadbeendone),shefeltgreatly

relieved.

Withhishaircut(=Ashishairhasbeencut),helooksmuchyounger.

5.with+宾语+不定式,如:

Withhertogowithus(=Asshewillgowithus),we'resuretohavea

pleasantjourney.

WithMrSmithtoteachthemEnglishnextterm(=AsMrSmithwillteach

themEnglish),theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.

6.with+宾语+形容词,如:

Helikessleepingwiththewindowopen..

翻译:1.那房子昨晚发生火灾,结果里面的东西都烧光了。

2.下学期史密斯先生教他们英语,他们的口语会大有进步。

3.随着冬天的到来,天气越来越冷。

2.as用作连词,可引导下列状语从句:

1).引导状语从句,强调主句谓语动词及从句谓语的同时性

Ashegrewolderhelostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.

随着他年纪越来越大,他失去了对全部事物的爱好,除了园艺。

2).引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管,虽然,即使“(从句需倒装)

Coldasitis,mybrotherwearsonlyashirt.尽管天气冷,我哥只穿了一

件衬衫。

3).引导方式状语从句,表示“以……方式”。

Whydidn*tyoutakethemedicineasItoldyouto?为什么你没有按我

说的服这药?

4).引导缘由状语从句(=since;because),“由于,因为“。

Asyouwerenotthere,Ileftamessage.因为当时你不在那,所以我给你

留了便条。

5)引导比拟状语从句。Sheisastallasyou.她和你一样高。

翻译:1.随着年龄的增长我越来越对科学感爱好。

2.由于雨下得很大,你最好穿上雨衣

3.他学习很努力,但考试还是没和格

2.Itis/wasthefirst(second•••)timethatsb+如今完成时/过去完成时:这

是某人第几次做某事,that从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态。

eg.Itisthefirsttimethathehasheardth运song.

1.这是我们第一次面对面地议论到这件事情。

2.这是他第二次参及怎样解决这个问题的探讨。

4.Idon'tenjoysinging,nordoIlikecomputers.

RockmusicisOK,andsoisskiing.

这两句中nor及so用于倒装构造。表示某人也(也不)怎么样了。常见句型有:

⑴so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语(意为“主语也……”)

Tomwenttothecinemayesterday,andsodidJack.

(2)neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语(意为“主语也不……”)

Tomdidn*tfinishthehomeworkontime,neitherdidSusan.

(3)soitis/waswithsb/sth和soitis/wasthesamewithsb/sth(意为

“主语也……”)(用在前文有两个或以上的从句,而且分句有不同的谓语或既有确

定又有否认以和既有系动词义有行为动词的状况)。这时也可以用asisthecase

withsb这个句型。

Tomiscleverandhestudieshard,soitisthesamewithJackson.

MarywasborninAustraliaandshelivedintheUnitedStates.Soitwas

withJane.

留意下面两个句型:

⑴so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词(意为“主讲确实如此”),表示进一步

确定。

“Tomstudiesveryhard"Oh,sohedoes.”

“ShecanspeakFrench.n"Soshecan.”

⑵主语+did+so(意为“主语根据叮嘱做了”)。

.OurteachertoldTomtocleantheblackboardandhedidso.

5.Chuckisabusinessmanwhoisalwayssobusythathehaslittletime

forhisfriends.

该句中so...that…和such...that...都能连接结果状语从句,但要留意词序不同。

Joanissuchalonelygirlthatallofuslikeher.=Sheissolovelyagirlthat

wealllikeher.

常见句型:

⑴such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+thatclause

Heissuchanaughtyboythatwealldislikehim.

(2)such+形容词+复数可数名词/不行数名词+thatclause

Wehavesuchgoodweatherthatwecangoforahiking.

⑶so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+thatclause

Heissonaughtyaboythatwealldislikehim.

(4)so+形容词/副词+thatclause

⑸so+many/few+复数可数名词+thatclause

IhavesomanybooksthatIcouldlendyousome.

(6)so+much/little+不行数名词+thatclause

Theyfinishedthejobinsolittletimethatweevendon*thim.

留意:⑴当little不表示数量“少”而表示“小”的意思时,仍旧要用such。

⑵当so+adj./adv.或such+n.位于句首时,要承受部分倒装语序。

Sointerestingwasthefilmthatweallwatcheditasecondtime.

6.should\oughttohavedone;shouldn*t'oughtn'ttohavedone

⑴"should\oughttohavedone”该构造意为“某人过去本应当干某事却没有

干”,表示说话人的责怪或缺憾之情。”

Youshouldhavegonetothecinemalastnight,forthefilmwasvery

interesting.

⑵shouldn't'oughtn'ttohavedon该构造意为“某人过去本不应当干某事

却做了”

Youshouldn*thavegonetothecinemalastnight,forthefilmwasvery

boring.

7.wonder4-if表语从句4-so…that从句

我不知道是否因为我的卤莽使得史密夫先生对我这么生气。

他在想是否因为她的挚友对她很关切所以她的心情才平复下来。

8.Itis/wasatimewhen•••Thereis/wasatimewhen---This/Thatis/was

atimewhen---

我还记得这对他来说是一个困难的时期,他遭遇到了身心的打击。

在中国历史上,曾经有过一段时期中国激励及世界其他国家进展贸易。

【课堂检测】

一.单选

1.—Iwouldneverevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!

A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.So

doI

变式1.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,.(2005全国III)

A.sodoesJohnB.JohndoestooC.Johndoesn'ttooD.

nordoesJohn

变式2.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

—,and.

A.Sohehas;sohaveyouB.Sohashe;sohaveyou

C.Sohehas;soyouhaveD.Sohashe;soyouhave

变式3.Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourbikeoutsideallthenight.

A.sowasIB.soIdidC.sowasitD.Idid

so

变式4.Ifyouwanttogothecinematonight,.

A.sowillIB.sodoIC.soIdoD.Idoso

2.一Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

-Youitinthewrongplace.

A.mustputB.shouldhaveputC.mightputD.

mighthaveput

变式1.Jacky,youlookdown.Whatisup?

Ihavefailedinthedrivingtest.

YoutoomuchtimeonKoreanTVshows.

A.needn,thavespentB.mustn*thavespent

C.shouldn,thavespentD.wouldn*thavespent

变式2.Didyouv运itthefamousmuseum?

No.Wehavevisitedit,butwespentmuchtimeshopping.

A.shouldn*tB.mustC.couldD.

can,t

3.Sheisaverykindwomen,loyalherfriends,intelligentand

amusing.

A.toB.atC.forD.in

变式1.heisveryofothersandwealllikehimverymuch.

A.loyalB.kindCthoughtfulD.

friendly

变式2.Tomiscruelhisservant,butJackisgoodhisservants.

A.to;toB.to;ofC.of;ofD.of;

to

4.ThisisthebesthotelthatIhavestayedatinthepastfiveyearsandno

onecanit.

A.fitB.matchC.suitD.

compare

变式1.Thecurtainthewindowswell.

A.fitB.matchC.suitD.

compare

变式2.Let'sgoforaswim.WillFridayyou?

A.fitB.matchC.suitD.

compare

变式3.Hiscompositionisveryperfect,andnoonecanhim.

A.fitB.countC.suitD.

comparewith

5.Chinaispayingmoreandmoreattentiontoeducation-----upwith

advancedcountriesinscienceandtechnology.Whichofthefollowingis

wrong?

A.inordertocatchB.soastocatchC.tocatchD.

catching

变式1.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,__itmore

difficult.

AnotmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.do

notmake

变式2.Whydowehavetoholdameeting?

anewchairman.

A.ToelectB.ElectingC.HavingelectedD.To

haveelected

6.Heranfastthatweallcan,tkeepupwithhim.

A.soB.suchC.veryD.too

变式1.Theyarelittlechildrenthatwebelievetheycan*tfinish

muchworkinlittletime.

A.so;such;soB.such;so;soC.so;so;suchD.

such;such;so

变式2.Heissuchagoodteacherwealllikehim.

A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as

变式3Heissuchagoodteacherwealllike.

A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as

变式4.Sofastthatweallcouldn*tkeepupwithhim.

A.heranB.wouldherunC.didherunD.

ranhe

7.Iwillfinishmyworkasfastas.

A.probableB.likelyC.possibleD.

possibly

变式1.Iwillreturnhomeasaspossible.

A.fastB.soonC.quicklyD.fastly

变式2.Healwaysdoeshishomeworkascarefullyashe.

A.mayB.mightC.canD.could

8.Theythemselvesattheparty,andwenthomeafterwards.

A.likedB.lovedC.enjoyedD.

interested

变式1.Thefilmagoodreputationafteritwasshownalloverthe

world.

A.likedB.sharedC.enjoyedD.

interested

二.用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子(其中两个是多余的)

calmdown;gothrough;beconcernedabout;getalongwith;

hideaway;comeup;

Joinin;addup;onpurpose;accordingto;setdown;aseriesof

1.Hismotherhisfutureandhishappiness.

2.Wetriedtoher,butshekeptshoutingand

crying.

3.Youwillhavetogooverthesefiguresagain,theydon't

right.

4.Ihaveeverythingthathappenedinmydiary.

5.Theoldmanmanysufferingsduringthewar.

6.Howareyouyourclassmatesinthenewschool?

7.Alotofnewquestionsatthemeetingyesterday.

8.Therehasbeencaraccidentsatthecrossing.

9.Atlast,Iforgavethembecausetheydidn*tdoit.

10.Ithinkweshouldadjustyourplanthechangeof

circumstances.

三.根据句子意思写出括号内所给单词的正确形式。

1.Youngpeopleliketosharetheir(feel)withfriends.

2.Ithinkitfuntoeat(outdoor)withmanygood

friends.

3.Itis(nature)forachildofhisagetoreactliketh运.

4.Whenwereceiveyourinstructionsweshallact

(accord).

5.Good(communicate)isofgreatimportanceinalarge

organization.

6.Itistimeforthe(govern)totakemeasurestodealwith

thepollution.

7.Easystoriesarethebestmaterialtoteach(rapidly)

reading.

8.rvegotnosenseof(direct)atall.

9.Heonceworkedasan(edit)inanewspaper.

10.Ido(actual)thinkthatthingshaveimproved.

必修一Unit2&3

Unit2:petrol,gas,official,voyage,native,

apartment,actual,base,gradual,vocabulary,spelling,

latter,identity,fluent,frequent,command,request,

expression,African,eastern,southeastern,northwestern,

课标词recognize,lorry,accent,lightning,straight,block,cab,

汇Unit3:transport,prefer,disadvantage,fare,flow,

persuade,graduate,finally,schedule,fond,shortcoming,

stubborn,organize,determine,journey,altitude,valley,

pace,bend,attitude,boil,forecast,parcel,

insurance,wool,view,pillow,midnight,flame,

beneath,temple,cave

becauseof;comeup,atpresent,makeuseof,such

重点as,playapartin,eversince,befondof,careabout,

词组changeone*smind,makeupone'smind,givein,as

usual,atmidnight

1.Whydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearn

English?

重点句子2.Itwasmysisterwho/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealong

theentireMekongRiver.(强调句)

3.Sheinsistedthatshe(should)organizethetripproperly.

重点语法如今进展时表示将来

【学问稳固】

1.单词:

1.正式的,正式的2.航行,航海3.本土的,

本地的4.以……为根据5.事实上,事实上6.

渐渐的,逐步的

7.词汇,词汇量8.本身,身份,本体9.常

见的,常见的

10.吩咐,指令,驾驭11.恳求,要求12.

词语,表示,13.东方的,东部的14.分辨出,成认,

公认15.干脆,挺直;笔直的,正直的16._________日志,杂志17.

__________运送,运输

18.更宠爱,选择某事物(而不选择其他)19.不利条

件,不便之处20.流淌,流出21.劝服22.

毕业

23.________最终,最终24._________时辰表,进度表25.—______缺

26.________组织,成立27.________,确定,决心28.________旅行,

旅程

29.________看法,看法30.__________可信任的,牢靠的

2.词组:

1.__________因为,由于2.___________走进,上来,提出3.__________如

今,目前4.___________利用,运用5.__________例如6.___________扮

演一个角色,参及

7.__________更宠爱做某手8._________从那以后9.__________劝服某

人做某事10.___________宠爱,宠爱11.___________关切,忧虑,惦念12.

__________变更办法

13.下决心,确定14.倒戈,屈从,让步15.

昭管

【根底学问】

I.重点词汇

1.presentn.礼物adj.在场的;目前的vt.赠送

[典例]

1).Themountainbikeisabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.这辆山地自行

车是父母给我的生日礼物。

2).IamafraidIcan*thelpyouatpresent.唯恐如今我没法扶植你。

3).Wereyoupresentwhenthedec运ionwasannounced?宣布那项确定时你

在场吗?

4).Inthepresentcase,Iadviseyoutowait.根据目前的状况,我建议你等等。

5).MayIpresentmynewassistanttoyou?请允许我向你介绍我的新助手。

[重点用法]

atpresent/atthepresenttime目前

bepresentat出席

present-dayattitudes/fashion如今的看法/流行款式

presentsb.withsth=presentsth.tosb.把某物送给某人

1).Idon'tneedthedictionary.Youcanuseitnow.

A.atpresentB.atthattimeC.atatimeD.foronetime

2).Thesuggestionthatthemayortheprizeswasacceptedbyevery

one.

A.wouldpresentB.presentC.presentsD.oughttopresent

Jane'sparents,aswellasmine,theschoolmeeting.

A.werepresentatB.joinedC.tookpartD.wereattended

2.requestn.&v.恳求;要求

[典例]

1).Yourrequestswillbegranted..

2).Irequestedhimtohelp.

3).Futherdetailwillbesentonrequest.详情承索即寄。

[重点用法]

atsb'srequest/attherequestofsb应某人之恳求(becausetheyaskedyou

to)

onrequest一经要求:

requeststh(from/ofsb)要求,(尤指)恳求某人做某事:

request的从句要用虚拟语气。

[练习]中译英。

1).我是(特殊)应你要求而来。

2).请不要吸烟

3).Theyrequestthatadelegationbesenttotheircountry.

A.issentB.willbesentC.sentD.besent

3.recognizevt.分辨出;成认;公认

[典例]

1).Irecognizedherbyherredhat.

2).Everyonerecognizedhimtobethelawfulheir/asthelawfulheir.

[重点用法]

recognize"--bysth认出或识别某人/某事物

recognize--•assth成认某人/某事物是

recognize---tobe成认•♦•是

[练习]中译英

1).人们都成认他是他们天经地义的领袖。

2).我认出他是我挚友的哥哥。

3).---ThisisLiHuaspeaking.

-----I'msorryIyourvoice

don'trecognizeB.haven,trecognizeC.didn,trecognize

D.hadn*trecognize

4.preferv.(preferred/preferring)更宠爱,选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)

[典例]

1)Ipreferdogstocats.

2)Ipreferspeakingthetruthtolying.

3)Wouldyoupreferustoputoffourweddingtillnextmouth?推延到下个

月?

[重点用法]

prefersth../doingpreferAtoB

preferdoingAtodoingBprefer(sb.)todo(ratherthando)

[练习]中译英

1).比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车,他宁愿骑自行车。

2).玛丽更情愿我在外面等她。

3).MybrothersingingdancingwhileIdancesing.

A.prefers,to,wouldrather,thanB.wouldrather,than,prefer,to

C.prefers,than,wouldrather,toD.wouldrather,to,prefer,to

5.persuadev.劝服;劝告

[典例]

1).Wepersuadedhimtotakethejob/intotakingthejob.

2).Mymotherfinallypersuadedmenottogototheparty/outofgoingto

theparty.

3).HowcanIpersuadeyouofmysincerity?

4).Iamalmostpersuadedthatheishonest.

[重点用法]

persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.劝服某人做某事

persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofsth./doingsth.劝阻某

人做某事

persuadesb.ofsth.使某人信任某事

persuadethat-clause使某人信任...

[练习]中译英

1)他正劝告服他的挚友放弃抽烟。

2)我们使亨利信任是他错了。

3)HowcanIpersuadeyoumysincerity?

4)Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelpintobuying

somethingtheydon'treallyneed.

A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadeD.be

persuaded

6.determinev.确定;确定;下定决心

[典例]

1).Attitudedetermineseverything.

2).Wedeterminedtogototherailwaystationatonce.

3).Iwonderwhatdeterminedhertomarryhimintheend.

4).Thecourtdeterminedthatthemanwasguiltyofrobbery.

[重点用法]

determineon/upon(doing)sth.determine+n.

determinetodosth.determinesb.todosth.使某人下

定决心做某事

determine+that-clause

adj.bedeterminedtodosth.

[练习]中译英

1).你确定好暑假做什么了吗?

2).她决心耍上哈佛高校。

3).----Whatabouttheperson?

------Seldominallmylifesuchaperson.

A.Imet;determiningB.Ihavemet;determining

C.didImeet;determinedD.haveImet;determined

4).Thegovernment'sstrongactionshoweditstocrushtherebelli

on.

A.energyB.briefC.determinationD.encourage

7.insistv.坚持

[典例]

Youcancomebacklater,ifyouinsist.假设你确定要坚持,你就稍后再来吧。

[重点用法]

insiston/uponsth./(sb*s)doing坚持某事/要求(某人)做某事

insistthatsb(should)do(虚拟语气)坚持要某人做某事

注:insist意为“坚持要求(做某事)”时,宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语用should

do的形式,should可省略;而insist意为“坚持认为,坚持某种观点”时,宾语

从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变更,不用虚拟语气。

Heinsistedthathehadn*tmadeamistake.他坚持认为自己没有犯错。

Thebodyguardsinsistedthatthepresident(should)keepawayfromthe

crowdforthesakeofsafety.出于平安考虑,护卫人员坚决要求总统远离人群

Istillinsistonmyviewpoint.我仍旧坚持我的观点。

Heinsistedonpayingforthemeal,他坚持要付饭钱。

Motherinsistedonourwashingtheclothesbyourselves.妈妈坚决要求我

们自己洗衣服。

[练习]选择填空

1).ThemaninsistedataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlived

nearby.

A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding

2).Iinsistthatadoctorimmediately.

A.hasbeensentforB.sendsforC.willbesentforD.be

sentfor

3).Somepeopleinsistedthatthepersonathiefandinsistedthathe

tothepolicestation.

A.was;betakenB.was,wouldbetaken

C.shouldbe;shouldbetakenD.be;betaken

8.词汇辨析specially&especially

【说明】

especially意思是“尤其,特殊”,表达事物的不寻常或特殊重要

specially指为了某一目的,特地做某事

【练习】用上面所供给的辨析词的适当形式填空

1).Ourcityisverybeautiful,inspring.我们城市很美丽,尤其

在春天。

2).Hecameheretoaskyouforhelp.他是专程来这里向你求助

的。

9.词汇辨析anumberof&thenumberof

【说明】

anumberof意思

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