2022年上海市嘉定区中考模拟英语试题

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2022年上海市嘉定区中考模拟英语试题（含听力）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四十四总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、听短对话选答案1．A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Cloudy. D．Snowy.2．A．Hewenttothemountains. B．Hegotapart-timejob.C．Heplantedsomeflowers. D．Hewentswimmingeveryday.3．A．Theownerofthesnackbar. B．Theneighborofthewoman.C．Theofficerofthefirestation. D．Thehusbandofthewoman.4．A．10minutes. B．20minutes. C．Halfanhour. D．Anhour.5．A．Themanwillgotoadifferentbikeshop.B．Thewomansuggeststhemandoresearchonline.C．Themanwillgetadvicefromanexpert.D．Themanwon’tbuyabicycleanymore.评卷人得分二、单项选择6．Kellyusuallyhas________breakfastatthecoffeeshopnearherhome.A．a B．an C．the D．/7．Mr.Hillhastwodaughters.Heoftentakes________totheparkatweekends.A．him B．them C．she D．her8．ChildrenundertheageoffivecanvisittheScienceMuseum________free.A．for B．in C．to D．with9．________ofmyparentshasvisitedthatschool,soweknownothingaboutit.A．Some B．Both C．None D．Neither10．—________willyougiveyourstudentsaspeechonAItechnology,Dr.Liu?—Tomorrowafternoon.A．When B．Why C．What D．Where11．Thevolunteershaveworkedforawholeday,________nobodystoppedtorest.A．so B．but C．or D．for12．Yourplansoundsso________thatIthinkwecanwinthecompetition.A．well B．creative C．excited D．attractively13．“Sandy,________afraidofspeakinginpublic.Youarenolongeralittlegirl.”saidMum.A．benot B．nottobe C．notbe D．don’tbe14．Daisywaspleasedwithherworkofpaper-cuttingbecausenoonedidas________asherintheclass.A．good B．well C．better D．best15．Manycitizenslookforwardto________asvolunteersduringtheperiodoftheepidemic(传染病).A．serve B．serves C．serving D．served16．Thenursewon’tleaveherpatients________sheissuretheyarealltakengoodcareof.A．because B．since C．unless D．if17．Jennyisaresponsibleperson.She________astheleaderofourteamafewdaysago.A．chooses B．chose C．ischosen D．waschosen18．—Nick,takeoutthetrash,please.—Waitaminute,Mom.I________ane-mailtoMr.Smithnow.A．write B．amwriting C．wrote D．willwrite19．Allofus________greatprogresssincewestartedjuniorhighschool.A．make B．made C．havemade D．willmake20．Lookatthesign“NoFeeding”.Itmeanswe________notfeedtheanimalshere.A．may B．must C．need D．ought评卷人得分三、阅读单选AfterAmacompletedaquestionnaire(问卷),hermotherwroteanemailtotheeditorofTeenTimesmagazine.Areyouaddictedtosocialmedia?checksocialmediawebsitesfirstthinginthemorning.feelupsetwhensocialmediawebsitesaredown.Refresh（刷新）themediawebsitesmorethantentimesperday.uploadphotoseverytimeyougooutwithfriends.checkhowmany“likes”yourphotoshave.Ifyoutickedthreeormoreboxes,youmightbeaddicted（上瘾的）tosocialmedia.Deareditor,MydaughterAmaspendshourstakingphotosandsharingthemonsocialmediawebsiteseveryday.Whenwegoouttoeat,shetakesphotosofeverythingweeat,editsthemandpoststhemonsocialmediawebsites.Thenshespendsmostofthetimecheckingthenumberof“likes”onherphotosinsteadoftalkingtome.Ifeelboredandlonely,butdon’tknowwhattodo.Nextmonth,wearegoingtoapartyinourfriends’house.Thepartywilllastsixhours.Ihopeshecantalktomeandourfriendsinsteadofplayingonherphoneallthetime.Couldyoupleasehelp?Yourssincerely,AnAnxiousMother21．Amamaycheckssocialmediawebsites_________perday.A．5or6times B．7or8times C．9or10times D．11or12times22．Ama_________thenumberof“likes”shegetsafterpostingaphoto.A．caresabout B．issatisfiedwith C．doesn’tcareabout D．isn’tsatisfiedwith23．Accordingtothequestionnaire,Ama__________.A．shouldn’tshareanyphotoonlineB．showssignsofbeingaddictedtosocialmediaC．doesn’tmindstoppingusingsocialmediaD．shouldseeadoctor24．Theunderlinedword“we”refersto___________.A．ananxiousmotherandtheeditorB．ananxiousmotherandAmaC．ananxiousmotherandherfriendsD．ananxiousmother,Amaandtheeditor25．Accordingtotheemail,Ama___________.A．lovessharingphotosoffoodonsocialmediawebsitesB．enjoystalkingtohermotherduringtheirmealC．feelsstressedwhenshedinesoutwithhermotherD．hasalotoffansonhersocialmediaaccounts26．Theanxiousmotherwrotethisemailto___________.A．showherdislikeofsocialmediaB．telltheeditorhowlonelyshewasC．askfortheeditor’sadviceD．invitetheeditortotheparty评卷人得分四、完形填空Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)

Severaltimesaweek,teenagerKarinaMooretrainsatherlocalpooltojumpfromthehigh-divingboardintothewater—inanattempt(努力)tobecomeanationaldivingchampion.KarinafirstknewaboutdivingduringafamilybreakinSpain.Therewasahigh-divingboardinthehotel.Youngpeopleweredivingoffit.Karinadidn’tjoinin,____27____shewasastrongswimmer.Thenafterreturninghome,shediscoveredalong-distancerunnershe’dalwaysadmiredhadstarteddivingforrelaxation.Soshebecamemore____28____.Karinajoinedabeginner’strainingclassatherlocalpool.Theyhadseveralclassesjumpingontosoftmaterialsbeforetryingthehighboard.“Thewaterlookedalongwaydown,”saysKarina,“butafterourtraining,IfeltIwould____29____it.Ididn’tinjuremyself!Icouldn’twaittogetstarted,althoughtheotherweren’tsokeen!Anyway,Iwasn’tdisappointedbytheexperience.”InKarina’sarea,there’snowlotsofinterestinhighdiving,butit’ssometimes____30____forswimmerstofindsuitablepracticefacilities.Althoughthepoolsaredeepenough,they’reinusesooftenbydivingclubthatotherpeopledon’tgetopportunitiestopractice.Fortunately,though,Karina’scoachnoticedhertalentandhelpedherdevelophertechniques.Afteronlytwoyears,shewoncompetitionsinherarea.Butwhat’sitliketo____31____divingsomuch?“Itrain20hoursaweek,”saysKarina,“Iwon’tpretendit’seasy.Youhavetoenjoyittospendsomuchtimedoingit!It’snoteasyformyparents,either.Theydrivemetotrainingsessionsearlyinthemorning,andthatcostsmoney.Butthey’vehadfinancialhelpfromsportorganizations,____32____.Andmyschoolworkandsociallifearegood.Istillmeetmyfriends,andthere’salwaysthephone.TheonlythingIhadn’trealizedwasthatthepoorwaterwoulddamagemyhair.ButI’lldefinitelykeepondiving!”27．A．because B．if C．when D．though28．A．interested B．relaxed C．excited D．surprised29．A．try B．dive C．join D．manage30．A．enjoyable B．difficult C．common D．useful31．A．goon B．dependon C．focuson D．holdon32．A．luckily B．hardly C．possibly D．likely第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分五、听力匹配题33．Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)A．B．C．D．E.F.1._______

2.______

3.______

4.______

5.______评卷人得分六、听句子或对话判断Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)34．JanethinksthatLindaisapatientandresponsiblemother.35．JaneworriesthatEmmaisgoingtogrowuptobealazyandselfishperson.36．LindathinksEmmaneedstodohouseworkasmuchaspossibleathomeeveryday.37．LindaandRoberthavedifferentopinionsonwhethertoletEmmadohouseworkatfirst.38．LindaandRobertaretalkingaboutthewaystoeducatechildren.评卷人得分七、听录音补全句子Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)39．A________________tellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge.40．Infact,everyonecanmakehisdream________________throughhisownefforts.41．Youshouldnot________________,justkeepworkinghardandyourdreamwillberealized.42．StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwill________________betterexamresults.43．Itisgoodtohavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfind________________.评卷人得分八、短文选词填空Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。)A．explore

B．information

C．possible

D．shortest

E.necessary

SomescientistsbelievethatMarsistheplanetwiththehighestchanceofsupportinghumanlifeawayfromEarth.Somebelievethatitis____44____forhumanstoreachMarsby2030.However,therearemanyquestionstoanswerandthingstopreparebeforethiscanhappen.Recently,scientistshavesentrobotstoMarstogather____45____abouttheplanettoanswersuchquestions.IstherelifeonMars?Whatistheclimatelike?Whatdoesthelandlooklike?Whatwouldbeneededforhumansto____46____Mars?PuttingpeopleonMarswillincludeplanninghowapersonwillliveonMars.Atits____47____distance,Marsis225millionkilometersawayfromEarth.So,itwouldtakeabout6monthsforaone-waytriptogetthere.AndastronautswouldhavetoremainonMarsforover18monthsbeforeEarthandMarswereattheirclosestdistanceagain.A．conditions

B．small

C．figureout

D．comfortable

E.outside

Therefore,scientistsshould____48____howmuchfoodandsupplieswouldbeneededtoplanforsuchalongtrip.Forastronauts,theywillneedtoprepareboththeirmindsandbodiesforsuchalongtripawayfromEarth.NASAsetupaspecialresearchbuildingthatcopiedthe____49____oflivingonMars.Agroupofastronautsstayedinthisresearchbuildingfor366days.Duringtheirstay,theyhadtodealwithwhattheymighthavetodealwithonMars.Forexample,theyhadtoeatbadfood.Theyhadtolivewitheachotherinvery____50____space.Theyalsohadtodealwiththeproblemofhavinglotsoftimewithlittleornothingtodo.Theycouldnotreceivehelpfrompeopleonthe____51____forthewholetime.ButitisallpartoftheplanforpreparingtoputpeopleonMarsoneday.评卷人得分九、用所给单词的正确形式填空52．JoehasgonetoHangzhouonbusinessandwillstaythereforaboutthree__________.(month)53．Itisnecessaryforteenagerstolearntosolvetheproblemsby___________.(they)54．On___________days,peopleprefertogotothecountryparktorelaxthemselves.(sun)55．Susanrentanewofficeonthe__________floorinthatbusinesscenter.(five)56．Everybodybelievesthatheiscertainto__________indoingthisexperiment.(success)57．Benwasaskedtoexplaintheplan___________afterhefinishedhispresentation.(brief)58．DetectiveKingtriedhisbesttoworkoutthe__________ofthetheft.(true)59．Thetennisplayerrefusedtotakepartinthematchbecausehethoughttheruleswere__________.(fair)评卷人得分十、改写句子60．Theprofessorcreatedanewsystemtostoremoreinformation.(改为一般疑问句)________theprofessor________anewsystemtostoremoreinformation?61．TherewillbemoreandmorepeopletravellinginDisneylandduringholidays.(改为反意疑问句)TherewillbemoreandmorepeopletravellinginDisneylandduringholidays,________________?62．Thehospitalsentover200medicalworkerstofightagainsttheepidemic.(改为被动语态)Over200medicalworkers________________tofightagainsttheepidemicbythehospital.63．Lucy’smotheraskedher,“Whydoyougivetheflowerstothenextdoorneighbour?”（改为间接引语）Lucy’smotheraskedher________________gavetheflowerstothenextdoorneighbour.评卷人得分十一、划线部分提问64．MyyoungerbrotherattendsSTEMclassesintheScienceMuseumeveryweek.

(划线部分提问)________________doesyouryoungerbrotherattendSTEMclassesintheScienceMuseum?评卷人得分十二、同义句转化65．WearegoingtosaygoodbyetoProfessorBillattheairporttomorrowmorning.(保持句意不变)Wearegoingto________ProfessorBill________attheairporttomorrowmorning.评卷人得分十三、将所给单词连成句子66．thesummercamp,improve,their,went,thetwins,to,inorderto,language(连词成句)________________________________________________.评卷人得分十四、短文首字母填空Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Laura,afourth-graderfromShanghai,enjoyedhervacationthissummer.UsuallyshewasattendingEnglishormathtrainingcourses,butthissummer,formostofthetime,sheplayedtennisandbasketballi____67____.Anewly-introducedinstruction(指令)helpedLauraenjoyenoughf____68____timeduringthesummer.Aimingtoreducetheschoolworkonprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents,theinstructioncallsforl____69____homeworkforstudentsandbetterqualityofeducation,accordingtoanewsreport.Accordingtothereport,childrenbelowthethirdgradewillnothavehomeworkanymore.Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomework.Off-schooltrainingcentersarenota____70____tooffereducationcoursesovertheirgradelevel.Trainingbasedonsubjectswillnotbeofferedonweekends,nationalholidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.Morethan75percentofchildreninChinesecitiesfromgrades1to12aretakingprivatetrainingcourses,anewspaperreported.“Parentsarew____71____thatiftheirchildrenstartbehind,theywillstaybehind.”saidaresearcheratSouthChinaNormalUniversity.“Theinstructionaimstocalmtheparentsandsocietyasawhole.”“Butthisdoesnotmeanthetrainingcourseswillcompletelyd____72____,sinceexamsstillexist,”saidanofficer.“Therefore,schoolsshouldimprovetheireducationquality,takethemainr____73____forstudents’educationandnotpushthemintooff-schoolclasses.”theofficersaid.评卷人得分十五、阅读回答问题Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)

Creativethinkingisn’tjustforartclasses.Anytimeyoutrysomethingdifferenttosolveaproblem,you’rebeingcreative.Insports,thatmightmeantryingnewmovestoscoreagoalforyourteam.Inengineering,thatmightmeanusingdifferentmaterialstoprotectanegg.Athome,itcouldmeanfiguringoutashortcuttogettoyourfriend’shouseormakingupagametoenjoyyourself.Youarecreativeeveryday!Aresomepeoplenaturallymorecreativethanothers?Maybe,butanyonecangetmorecreativewithpractice.Herearesomeskillsthatworkforprofessionalpeoplewhoarecreativeinverydifferentways.ExploreandImagineShigeruMiyamotoisthebrainsbehindSuperMarioBros,oneoftheworld’smostpopularvideogames.Hespenthoursexercisinghiscreativitybyexploringnatureandgoingonadventuresinhismind.Hefindsjoyinmakingupnewworldsandadventurestodesignnewgames.Lookformix-upDr.Oxmanandherteammixthingsthatdon’tusuallygotogether.Forexample,theymixedideasfromcommonrobotsandinsectswhentheyinventedsmallrobots.Dr.Oxmansaidsheoftendoubtedherideas.Ifyoucomeupwithideasyou’renotsureabout,don’tworry.KeepCreatingMirandawrotethesongsforDisney’smovieMoana.Inaninterview,hewasaskedifhekeptwritingnewsongs,hisanswer:“Always!”FearnofailureResearchershavefoundthatthemostcreativepeopledon’twaitfortheperfectidea.Theyconstantly(不断地)comeupwithnewideas,thenkeepthebestofthem.Also,likemostinventorsandscientists,creativepeople_________________________________________.74．Wherecanyouusecreativethinking,inartclassesorathome?____________________________________________________75．WhatisShigeruMiyamoto’sjob?____________________________________________________76．WhyisDr.Oxman’ssmallrobotsspecial?____________________________________________________77．WhatisMiranda’ssecretofbeingcreative?____________________________________________________78．WhydoesthewriterusetheexamplesofShigeruMiyamoto,OxmanandMiranda?____________________________________________________79．Whatcanbeputintotheblanktocompletethelastsentence?____________________________________________________评卷人得分十六、话题作文80．Writeatleast60wordsaccordingonthetopicof“________mademeadifference”.生活、学习中的经历，我们亲人、朋友或是陌生人等，都可能对我们产生影响，让我们发生一些变化。这些变化往往会有助于我们的成长。请结合一次自身经历，以“________改变了我”为题，写一篇短文，标点符号不占格。（注意：1.短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．C【解析】【原文】略2．B【解析】【原文】略3．A【解析】【原文】略4．C【解析】【原文】略5．B【解析】【原文】W:So,haveyouboughtabicycleyet?M:Inearlyboughtonelastweek.Butintheend,Idon’tthinkthesalesmanIspoketoknewenough.W:Inourlocalbicycleshop,theyareusuallyveryhelpfulM:Yes,Ithinkhewasnew.W:MaybeyoucanlinkontheInternetanddomoreresearch.M:Ok,Iwill.6．D【解析】【详解】句意：凯利通常在她家附近的咖啡店吃早餐。考查冠词辨析。a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；/不填。根据“Kellyusuallyhas…breakfast”可知，三餐前不需要使用冠词，havebreakfast“吃早餐”，故选D。7．B【解析】【详解】句意：希尔先生有两个女儿。他经常在周末带他们去公园。考查代词辨析。him他，宾格；them她/他/它们，宾格；she她，主格；her她，宾格/形容词性物主代词。根据“twodaughters”可知，空格处指代两个女儿，需用复数代词，在句子中作宾语应用宾格them。故选B。8．A【解析】【详解】句意：五岁以下的儿童可以免费参观科学博物馆。考查介词辨析。for为了；in在……内；to朝着，向；with和，有。根据“ChildrenundertheageoffivecanvisittheScienceMuseum…free.”可知，forfree“免费地”，为介词短语，在句中作状语。故选A。9．D【解析】【详解】句意：我父母都没有去过那所学校，所以我们对它一无所知。考查代词辨析。Some一些；Both两者都；None没有一个；Neither两者都不。根据“soweknownothingaboutit”可知，应该我们的父母都没有去过，表否定，且范围为两者，故选D。10．A【解析】【详解】句意：——刘博士，你什么时候给学生们做一次关于人工智能技术的演讲？——明天下午。考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里。根据“Tomorrowafternoon”可知，此处提问的是时间，使用when。故选A。11．B【解析】【详解】句意：志愿者们工作了一整天，但没有人停下来休息。考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；or否则；for因为。“志愿者们工作了一天”与“没有人停下来休息”之间是转折关系，用but连接并列句。故选B。12．B【解析】【详解】句意：你的计划听起来很有创意，我认为我们可以赢得比赛。考查形容词和副词辨析。well好地，副词；creative创造性的；excited兴奋的；attractively有吸引力地，副词。sound“听起来”，为感官动词，应用形容词修饰，排除A和D；根据“Yourplansoundsso…”可知，空格处形容词修饰事物，excited修饰人，排除C。故选B。13．D【解析】【详解】句意：“桑迪，不要害怕在公众面前讲话。你不在是小女孩了。”妈妈说。考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，句子省略了主语，是祈使句的否定形式，句子结构为don’t+动词原形，意为不要害怕在公众面前讲话。故选D。14．B【解析】【详解】句意：黛西对她的剪纸很满意，因为班上没有人能像她做得那么好。考查同级比较。good好的；well好地；better更好，更好的；best最好的，最好。根据“Daisywaspleasedwithherworkofpaper-cuttingbecausenoonedidas…asherintheclass.”可知，as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样”，此处使用副词well修饰实义动词。故选B。15．C【解析】【详解】句意：在疫情期间，很多市民盼望作为志愿者去做服务。考查非谓语动词。serve服务。“lookforwardtodoing”意为“盼望做某事”，介词to后接动名词。故选C。16．C【解析】【详解】句意：护士不会离开她的病人，除非她确定他们都得到了很好的照顾。考查连词辨析题。because因为，表原因；since由于/既然，表原因；unless除非，表条件，相当于ifnot；if如果，表条件。分析句子可知，本句是条件状语从句，可排除BC两项；if意思与句意不合，可排除。故选C。17．D【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮是一个负责任的人。几天前，她被选为我们队伍的领导了。考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，“she”和“choose”之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“afewdaysago”，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。18．B【解析】【详解】句意：——尼克，请把垃圾拿出去。——等一下，妈妈。我正在给史密斯先生写一封电子邮件。考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，是现在进行时，强调正在做某事，结构为“be动词+doing”。故选B。19．C【解析】【详解】句意：自读初中以来，我们所有人都取得了巨大进步。考查现在完成时。根据从句“...sincewestartedjuniorhighschool.”可知，主句应用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词。故选C。20．B【解析】【详解】句意：看“禁止喂食”的标志。

意思是我们不能在这里喂动物。

考查情态动词辨析。may可以；must必须、禁止；need需要；ought应该。根据“NoFeeding”，可知这里是禁止喂动物的，用must，故选B。21．D22．A23．B24．B25．A26．C【解析】【导语】本文主要是一份问卷和一封电子邮件，问卷调查的主题是“你对社交媒体上瘾吗”，电子邮件是Ama的妈妈给《青少年时代》杂志的编辑写的。21．细节理解题。根据“Refresh（刷新）themediawebsitesmorethantentimesperday.”可知，Ama每天可能会浏览11或12次社交媒体网站。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“checkhowmany“likes”yourphotoshave.”可知，Ama关心她在发布照片后得到的“赞”的数量。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“checksocialmediawebsitesfirstthinginthemorning.”，“Refresh（刷新）themediawebsitesmorethantentimesperday.”，“uploadphotoseverytimeyougooutwithfriends.”，“checkhowmany“likes”yourphotoshave.”和“Ifyoutickedthreeormoreboxes,youmightbeaddicted（上瘾的）tosocialmedia.”可知，Ama一共有四项打了对勾，所以显示出对社交媒体上瘾的迹象。故选B。24．词句猜测题。根据“MydaughterAmaspendshourstakingphotosandsharingthemonsocialmediawebsiteseveryday.Whenwegoouttoeat,shetakesphotosofeverythingweeat,editsthemandpoststhemonsocialmediawebsites.”可知，此处we指的是Ama和她的妈妈。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据“shetakesphotosofeverythingweeat,editsthemandpoststhemonsocialmediawebsites.”可知，Ama喜欢在社交媒体网站上分享食物的照片。故选A。26．推理判断题。根据“Couldyoupleasehelp?”可知，这位焦虑的母亲写了这封电子邮件为了寻求编辑的意见。故选C。27．D28．A29．D30．B31．C32．A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Karina的故事，Karina在短短几年时间里取得了巨大的成就并展示了她的成功。27．句意：Karina虽然是个游泳健将，但她没有加入。because因为；if如果；when当……时；though虽然。根据“Karinadidn’tjoinin,…shewasastrongswimmer.”可知，此处使用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。28．句意：所以她变得更感兴趣。interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据“shediscoveredalong-distancerunnershe’dalwaysadmiredhadstarteddivingforrelaxation.”和“InKarina’sarea,there’snowlotsofinterestinhighdiving”可知，她发现一位她一直钦佩的长跑运动员开始跳水放松。她此时应该变得更感兴趣。故选A。29．句意：但在我们的训练之后，我觉得我能应付。try尝试；dive跳水；join加入；manage设法做到。根据“Thewaterlookedalongwaydown”和“Ididn’tinjuremyself!Icouldn’twaittogetstarted”可知，Karina觉得自己可以做到。故选D。30．句意：在Karina所在的地区，人们现在对跳水很感兴趣，但有时游泳运动员很难找到合适的练习设施。enjoyable愉快的；difficult困难的；common常见的；useful有用的。根据“otherpeopledon’tgetopportunitiestopractice”可知，此处指游泳运动员很难找到合适的练习设施，故选B。31．句意：但是如此专注于跳水是什么感觉呢？goon继续；dependon依靠；focuson专注于；holdon坚持不懈。根据“Itrain20hoursaweek”可知，她花费了时间在跳水上，也就是说专注于跳水。故选C。32．句意：幸运的是，他们得到了体育组织的资助。luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；possibly可能地；likely可能。根据“hadfinancialhelpfromsportorganizations”可知，得到了体育组织的资助是幸运的。故选A。33．

C

A

E

F

D【解析】【原文】略34．F35．T36．F37．T38．T【解析】【原文】略39．

famous

writer40．

come

true41．

lose

heart42．

lead

to43．

new

interests【解析】【原文】略44．C45．B46．A47．D48．C49．A50．B51．E【解析】【导语】本文介绍了人类为到达火星所作的计划和准备。44．句意：一些人认为，人类有可能在2030年前到达火星。根据“Somebelievethatitis…forhumanstoreachMarsby2030.”和备选单词可知，此处指做某事是有可能的，possible“可能的”。故选C。45．句意：最近，科学家已经向火星发送了机器人，以收集有关火星的信息来回答这些问题。根据“scientistshavesentrobotstoMarstogather…abouttheplanettoanswersuchquestions.”和备选单词可知，回答这些问题需要搜集信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故选B。46．句意：人类探索火星需要什么？根据“Whatwouldbeneededforhumansto…Mars?”和备选单词可知，此处指人类对火星的探索需要什么，explore“探索”故选A。47．句意：在最短的距离内，火星距离地球2.25亿公里。根据“Atits…distance,Marsis225millionkilometersawayfromEarth.”和备选单词可知，此处表示地球和火星之间最短的距离，shortest“最短的”故选D。48．句意：因此，科学家们应该计算出为这么长的旅行计划需要多少食物和物资。根据“howmuchfoodandsupplies”和备选单词可知，此处指计算出多少食物和物资，figureout“计算”。故选C。49．句意：美国宇航局建立了一个专门的研究大楼，模仿火星上的生活条件。根据“Duringtheirstay,theyhadtodealwithwhattheymighthavetodealwithonMars.”和备选单词可知，此处指模仿火星的生活条件，conditions“条件”。故选A。50．句意：他们不得不在很小的空间里一起生活。根据“Theyhadtolivewitheachotherinvery…space”和备选单词可知，此处指空间狭小，samll“小的”，作定语修饰space。故选B。51．句意：他们无法一直得到外界的帮助。根据“helpfrompeopleonthe…”和备选单词可知，此处指从外界得到帮助，ontheoutside“在外面”。故选E。52．months【解析】【详解】句意：乔出差去杭州了，要在那里待大约三个月。month“月”，可数名词，前面有基数词three修饰，应用其复数形式。故填months。53．themselves【解析】【详解】句意：青少年有必要学会自己解决问题。根据“Itisnecessaryforteenagerstolearntosolvetheproblemsby”可知，byoneself“独自”，此处使用反身代词themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。54．sunny【解析】【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，人们喜欢去郊野公园放松自己。根据“On…days,peopleprefertogotothecountryparktorelaxthemselves.”可知，此空使用形容词作定语修饰名词，sunny“晴朗的”，故填sunny。55．fifth【解析】【详解】句意：苏珊在那个商业中心的五楼租了一间新办公室。根据“onthe…floor”可知，此处指第五层楼，使用序数词，fifth“第五”，序数词前使用定冠词the修饰，故填fifth。56．succeed【解析】【详解】句意：大家都相信他做这个实验一定会成功。success“成功”，名词；根据“…indoing”可知，此处应用secceedindoingsth.表示“成功地做某事”，succeed“成功、达成”，动词；becertaintodosth“一定做……”，空格处为动词原形，与to构成动词不定式。故填succeed。57．briefly【解析】【详解】句意：本被要求在完成演讲后简要解释一下计划。根据所给单词和“explaintheplan…”可知，此处应用副词briefly“简短地”，修饰动词plan。故填briefly。58．truth【解析】【详解】句意：克恩探长尽最大的努力找出盗窃的真相。根据“the...ofthetheft”和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词，“true”“真的”是形容词，其名词形式是“truth”“真相”。故填truth。59．unfair【解析】【详解】句意：这位网球运动员拒绝参加比赛，因为他认为规则不公平。根据“Thetennisplayerrefusedtotakepartinthematch”可知，拒绝参加比赛的原因是觉得规则不公平，unfair“不公平”，此处使用形容词作表语。故填unfair。60．

Did

create【解析】【详解】句意：教授创造一个新的系统去储存更多信息。题目要求改为一般疑问句，原句使用一般过去时，应用助动词did提问，谓语动词“create”用动词原形。故填Did；create。61．

won’t

there【解析】【详解】句意：假期里会有越来越多的人去迪斯尼乐园旅游。分析句子可知句子是一般将来时的Therebe句型，变为反意疑问句，需要使用助动词will和there，前肯后否，故此处第一个空为willnot，缩写为won’t，第二个空为there。故填won’t；there。62．

were

sent【解析】【详解】句意：医院派送了超过200名医疗工作者抗击这次流行病。时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是“Over200medicalworkers”，为复数，因此用were，动词send的过去分词为sent。故填were；sent。63．

why

she【解析】【详解】句意：Lucy的妈妈问道：“你为什么把花送给隔壁邻居呢？”考查直接引语改为间接引语。直接引语部分为特殊疑问，因此改为间接引语应用疑问词why来引导宾语从句。直接引语中的人称代词you应改为she。故填why；she。64．

How

often【解析】【详解】句意：我弟弟每周都去科学博物馆上STEM课。句子中划线部分为everyweek，使用howoften提问，表示“多久一次”，首字母大写。故填How；often。65．

see

off【解析】【详解】句意：明天早上我们将在机场向比尔教授道别。空格处需表达“道别”，seesboff“某人送行”；句子时态为一般将来时“begoingto+动词原形”。故填see；off。66．Thetwinswenttothesummercampinordertoimprovetheirlanguage.##Inordertoimprovetheirlanguage,thetwinswenttothesummercamp.【解析】【详解】根据标点可知该句为陈述句。分析所给词汇，thetwins作主语，wentto作谓语，thesummercamp作宾语，inordertoimprovetheirlanguage作目的状语位于句首或句末。故填Thetwinswenttothesummercampinordertoimprovetheirlanguage“这对双胞胎去夏令营是为了提高他们的语言水平”或Inordertoimprovetheirlanguage,thetwinswenttothesummercamp“为了提高他们的语言水平，这对双胞胎去夏令营”。67．(i)nstead68．(f)ree69．(l)ess70．(a)llowed71．(w)orried72．(d)isappear73．(r)esponsibility【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了来自上海的四年级学生劳拉今年暑假过得情况。同时介绍了因为一项新引入的指令，可以让学生在暑假享受更多的空闲时间。67．句意：通常她都在参加英语或数学培训课程，但今年夏天，她大部分时间都在打网球和篮球。根据“UsuallyshewasattendingEnglishormathtrainingcourses,butthissummer,formostofthetime,sheplayedtennisandbasketballi….”可知，此处强调今年情况与往年不同，使用副词instead“相反”，故填(i)nstead。68．句意：一项新引入的指令帮助劳拉在夏天享受了足够的空闲时间。根据“formostofthetime,sheplayedtennisandbasketball”可知，劳拉可以享受足够的空闲时间，freetime“空闲时间”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填(f)ree。69．句意：一份新闻报道称，该指令旨在减少中小学生的课业，要求学生减少家庭作业，提高教育质量。根据“reducetheschoolworkonprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents”和“andbetterqualityofeducation”可知，此处指更少的家庭作业，less“更少的”，little的比较级，故填(l)ess。70．句意：校外培训中心不允许提供超过年级水平的教育课程。根据“Off-schooltrainingcentersarenota…tooffereducationcoursesovertheirgradelevel.Trainingbasedonsubjectswillnotbeofferedonweekends”可知，此处指校外培训中心不允许提供超过年级水平的教育课程，benotallowedtodo“不被允许做某事”，使用动词过去分词，表被动含义。故填(a)llowed。71．句意：父母们担心，如果他们的孩子开始落后，他们就会落后。根据“iftheirchildrenstartbehind,theywillstaybehind”可知，孩子落后会让父母担心，worried“担心的”，使用形容词作表语。故填(w)orried。72．句意：“但这并不意味着培训课程将完全消失，因为考试仍然存在，”一名官员说。根据“sinceexamsstillexist”可知，培训课程将不会完全消失，disappear“消失”，will+动词原形。故填(d)isappear。73．句意：因此，学校应该提高教育质量，承担起学生教育的主要责任，而不是把学生推到校外上课。根据“takethemainr…forstudents’education”可知，taketheresponsibilityfor“承担对……的责任”，故填(r)esponsibility。74．Both.75．Heisavide