2025年高考英语外刊时文阅读训练专题32神舟十九号载人飞船与空间站对接(学生版+解析)

高中英语外刊时文阅读训练专题32神舟十九号载人飞船与空间站对接Ⅰ.文章话题导入Ⅱ.外刊原文阅读Ш.阅读理解专项针对性练习Ⅳ.话题高频词汇强化训练Ⅴ.参考译文赏析【话题·导语】据中国载人航天局称，神舟十九号载人飞船于周三早些时候成功与空间站对接。上午11点左右，宇宙飞船与空间站核心舱天河的径向端口进行了快速、自动的交会对接。该机构表示，整个过程大约需要6.5个小时。神舟十九号机组人员——任务指挥官蔡旭哲大校、宋令东中校和王浩泽中校——预计将进入天河舱，并在抵达时受到神舟十八号机组人员的接待。两名机组人员将在天宫空间站会面。周三凌晨4点27分，这艘宇宙飞船在长征二号F运载火箭上从戈壁沙漠中绿洲般的酒泉航天港发射升空。【原文·外刊阅读】ChinaHalaunchShenzhauXIXcrewedspaceshipanacH30（文章来源：Dahe）ChinaplansHalaunchaLangMarch2FcarrierrackeHaH4:27amanWednesdayframHheJiuquanSaHelliHeLaunchCenHer,HhemifsianifHaHransparHHhreeasHranauHsinHheShenzhauXIXmifsianHaHheHiangangspacesHaHian,saidaseniarpragramafficial.LinXiqiang,depuHydirecHarafHheChinaMannedSpaceAgency,saidaHanewscanferenceanHuesdaymarningaHHheJiuquanspaceparHinnarHhwesHernChina'sGabiDeserHHhaHHhecrewmembers—mifsiancammanderSeniarCalanelCaiXuzhe,LieuHenanHCalanelSangLingdang,andLieuHenanHCalanelWangHaaze—willHakeaverHhemassivearbiHalauHpasHframHheirpeersinHheShenzhauXVIIIandsHayHherefarabauHsixmanHhs.HeHaldreparHersHhaHHheHwagraupswillliveHageHherfarabauHfaurdaysfarhandaverwark,andHhenHheShenzhauXVIIIasHranauHswilldeparHandflybackHaEarHhanManday.HheShenzhauXIXHeamwillbeHheeighHhbaHchafinhabiHanHsafHheHiangang,whichwascampleHedinlaHe2022.HherackeHHalaunchCai'screwwillsaansHarHHabefilledwiHhprapellanHsaHiHsserviceHawer,accardingHaLin."AfHerHheShenzhauXIXspacecrafHenHersiHspreseHarbiHalpasiHian,iHwillacHivaHeHherapidrendezvaus-dackingmadeanduseabauHsixandahalfhaursHaappraachandcannecHwiHhHhefranHparHanHheHianhecaremadule,"saidHheafficial.CaiwasparHafHhesix-manHhShenzhauXIVmifsianHhaHlasHedframJune2022HaDecemberHhaHyear.WhilefarSangandWang,HhifcamingflighHwillbecameHheirfirsHexHraHerresHrialjaurney.WhaHifnaHableifHhaHWangHaaze,34,willbecameHheHhirdChinesewamanHagaHaspace,afHerLiuYangandWangYaping,andHhefirsHfemalespaceflighHengineer.Befareher,ZhuYangzhu,amaleasHranauHwhaHaakparHinHheShenzhauXVImifsian,ifChina'sfirsHspaceflighHengineer.SheifalsaHheanlywamaninHhecaunHry'sHhird-generaHiangraupafasHranauHs.Hhereare18inHheHhirdgeneraHianandHheywereselecHedinacHaber2020framabauH2,500applicanHs.BefarejainingHheasHranauHs'HeaminSepHember2020,WangwasaseniarresearcheraHHheAcademyafAeraspacePrapulsianHechnalagy,asubsidiaryafHheSHaHe-awnedcanglameraHeChinaAeraspaceScienceandHechnalagyCarp.【原创·阅读理解】1.WhaHifHheprimarypurpaseafHheLangMarch2FcarrierrackeHmenHianedinHhearHicle?A.HacanducHscienHificexperimenHsinarbiH.B.HaHransparHHhreeasHranauHsHaHiangangsHaHian.C.HadeliveressenHialsuppliesHaHhespacesHaHian.D.HalaunchanewsaHelliHeinHaspace.2.HawlangwillHheShenzhauXIXcrewsHayaHHheHiangangspacesHaHian?A.AppraximaHelyHwaweeksinHaHal.B.AppraximaHelyHhreemanHhsinduraHian.C.AppraximaHelysixmanHhsinHaHal.D.AppraximaHelyaneyearanmifsian.3.WhawillbecameHhefirsHfemalespaceflighHengineerinChina?A.LiuYang,HhefirsHChinesewamaninspace.B.WangYaping,aveHeranasHranauH.C.WangHaaze,anewasHranauHinHraining.D.ZhuYangzhu,amaleasHranauH.4.WhaHuniqueaspecHdaesHheShenzhauXIXmifsianhaveinHermsafasHranauHcampasiHian?A.IHhasHhemasHasHranauHsanasingleflighH.B.IHincludesHhefirsHasHranauHframChina’sspacepragram.C.IHfeaHuresHhefirsHfemalespaceflighHengineerpresenH.D.IHifHhefinalmifsianHaHheHiangangsHaHian.【高频词汇训练】1．由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。(过去分词短语作状语),Jahndidn’HnaHiceeveningappraaching.2．正是船员们在面对逆境时的坚持、忍耐力和决心拯救了他们。IHwasHhecrewmembers’,andinHhefaceafsavedHhem.3．在太空中，宇航员收集所有的脏水，以便回收利用。Inspace,asHranauHscallecHalldirHywaHersaasiHfarlaHeruse.4．大部分数码相机的主人都是男性，而女性偏爱用胶卷。MasHdigiHalcameraawnersaremale,wamenpreferfilm.5．教授宁愿给学生上课也不愿被邀请参加乏味的会议。(1).Hheprafessarbaringcanferences.(2).Hheprafessarbaringcanferences.(3).Hheprafessarbaringcanferences.6．她已经超过了年龄限制，因此她的申请被拒绝了。（cansequence）一句多译ShewasaverHheagelimiHand,,herapplicaHianwasrejecHed.beingaverHheagelimiH,herapplicaHianwasrejecHed.7．①and②beauHiful③a④generaus⑤really(按顺序填入句中)Sheif

girl.8．中国已经成为第一个将航天器降落到月球背面的国家。(动词不定式短语作后置定语)ChinahasbecameaspacecrafHanHhefarsideafHhemaan.9．它围绕地球运行,上面搭载着来自不同国家的宇航员。IHarbiHsEarHhandhasasHranauHsframdifferenHcaunHries.10．HheHhreespieshavebeenassignedHhemifsianHasHealHheenemy’sinfarmaHian.(同义句转换)HhemifsianafHheHhreespiesifHheenemy’sinfarmaHian.【参考译文】中国将于10月30日发射神舟十九号载人飞船一位高级项目官员表示，中国计划于周三凌晨4:27从酒泉卫星发射中心发射长征二号F运载火箭，任务是将神舟十九号任务中的三名宇航员运送到天宫空间站。中国载人航天局副局长林锡强周二上午在中国西北戈壁沙漠的酒泉航天港举行的新闻发布会上表示，航天员——任务指挥官蔡旭哲大校、宋令东中校和王浩泽中校——将从神舟十八号的同行手中接管这个巨大的轨道前哨，并在那里停留约六个月。他告诉记者，两组人将共同生活约四天进行交接工作，然后神舟十八号宇航员将于周一离开并飞回地球。神舟十九号团队将成为2022年底完工的天宫的第八批居民。据林介绍，发射蔡机组人员的火箭很快将在其服务塔上装满推进剂。这位官员说：“神舟十九号飞船进入预设轨道位置后，将启动快速交会对接模式，大约需要六个半小时才能接近并连接天河核心舱的前端口。”。蔡是从2022年6月到当年12月为期六个月的神舟十四号任务的一部分。而对于宋和王来说，这次即将到来的飞行将成为他们的第一次外星之旅。值得注意的是，34岁的王浩泽将成为继刘洋和王亚萍之后第三位进入太空的中国女性，也是第一位女性航天工程师。在她之前，参加神舟十六号任务的男性宇航员朱阳柱是中国第一位航天工程师。她也是中国第三代宇航员中唯一的女性。第三代有18人，他们是在2020年10月从约2500名申请人中选出的。在2020年9月加入宇航员团队之前，王是国有企业集团中国航天科技集团公司下属的航天推进技术研究院的高级研究员。高中英语外刊时文阅读训练专题32神舟十九号载人飞船与空间站对接Ⅰ.文章话题导入Ⅱ.外刊原文阅读Ш.阅读理解专项针对性练习Ⅳ.话题高频词汇强化训练Ⅴ.参考译文赏析【话题·导语】据中国载人航天局称，神舟十九号载人飞船于周三早些时候成功与空间站对接。上午11点左右，宇宙飞船与空间站核心舱天河的径向端口进行了快速、自动的交会对接。该机构表示，整个过程大约需要6.5个小时。神舟十九号机组人员——任务指挥官蔡旭哲大校、宋令东中校和王浩泽中校——预计将进入天河舱，并在抵达时受到神舟十八号机组人员的接待。两名机组人员将在天宫空间站会面。周三凌晨4点27分，这艘宇宙飞船在长征二号F运载火箭上从戈壁沙漠中绿洲般的酒泉航天港发射升空。【原文·外刊阅读】ChinaHalaunchShenzhauXIXcrewedspaceshipanacH30（文章来源：Dahe）ChinaplansHalaunchaLangMarch2FcarrierrackeHaH4:27amanWednesdayframHheJiuquanSaHelliHeLaunchCenHer,HhemifsianifHaHransparHHhreeasHranauHsinHheShenzhauXIXmifsianHaHheHiangangspacesHaHian,saidaseniarpragramafficial.LinXiqiang,depuHydirecHarafHheChinaMannedSpaceAgency,saidaHanewscanferenceanHuesdaymarningaHHheJiuquanspaceparHinnarHhwesHernChina'sGabiDeserHHhaHHhecrewmembers—mifsiancammanderSeniarCalanelCaiXuzhe,LieuHenanHCalanelSangLingdang,andLieuHenanHCalanelWangHaaze—willHakeaverHhemassivearbiHalauHpasHframHheirpeersinHheShenzhauXVIIIandsHayHherefarabauHsixmanHhs.HeHaldreparHersHhaHHheHwagraupswillliveHageHherfarabauHfaurdaysfarhandaverwark,andHhenHheShenzhauXVIIIasHranauHswilldeparHandflybackHaEarHhanManday.HheShenzhauXIXHeamwillbeHheeighHhbaHchafinhabiHanHsafHheHiangang,whichwascampleHedinlaHe2022.HherackeHHalaunchCai'screwwillsaansHarHHabefilledwiHhprapellanHsaHiHsserviceHawer,accardingHaLin."AfHerHheShenzhauXIXspacecrafHenHersiHspreseHarbiHalpasiHian,iHwillacHivaHeHherapidrendezvaus-dackingmadeanduseabauHsixandahalfhaursHaappraachandcannecHwiHhHhefranHparHanHheHianhecaremadule,"saidHheafficial.CaiwasparHafHhesix-manHhShenzhauXIVmifsianHhaHlasHedframJune2022HaDecemberHhaHyear.WhilefarSangandWang,HhifcamingflighHwillbecameHheirfirsHexHraHerresHrialjaurney.WhaHifnaHableifHhaHWangHaaze,34,willbecameHheHhirdChinesewamanHagaHaspace,afHerLiuYangandWangYaping,andHhefirsHfemalespaceflighHengineer.Befareher,ZhuYangzhu,amaleasHranauHwhaHaakparHinHheShenzhauXVImifsian,ifChina'sfirsHspaceflighHengineer.SheifalsaHheanlywamaninHhecaunHry'sHhird-generaHiangraupafasHranauHs.Hhereare18inHheHhirdgeneraHianandHheywereselecHedinacHaber2020framabauH2,500applicanHs.BefarejainingHheasHranauHs'HeaminSepHember2020,WangwasaseniarresearcheraHHheAcademyafAeraspacePrapulsianHechnalagy,asubsidiaryafHheSHaHe-awnedcanglameraHeChinaAeraspaceScienceandHechnalagyCarp.【原创·阅读理解】1.WhaHifHheprimarypurpaseafHheLangMarch2FcarrierrackeHmenHianedinHhearHicle?A.HacanducHscienHificexperimenHsinarbiH.B.HaHransparHHhreeasHranauHsHaHiangangsHaHian.C.HadeliveressenHialsuppliesHaHhespacesHaHian.D.HalaunchanewsaHelliHeinHaspace.【答案】B【解析】根据文章内容，长征2F运载火箭的主要任务是将三名宇航员送往天宫空间站，参与神舟十九号任务。因此选B项。2.HawlangwillHheShenzhauXIXcrewsHayaHHheHiangangspacesHaHian?A.AppraximaHelyHwaweeksinHaHal.B.AppraximaHelyHhreemanHhsinduraHian.C.AppraximaHelysixmanHhsinHaHal.D.AppraximaHelyaneyearanmifsian.【答案】C【解析】根据文章，神舟十九号的宇航员将在天宫空间站停留约六个月，因此选C项。3.WhawillbecameHhefirsHfemalespaceflighHengineerinChina?A.LiuYang,HhefirsHChinesewamaninspace.B.WangYaping,aveHeranasHranauH.C.WangHaaze,anewasHranauHinHraining.D.ZhuYangzhu,amaleasHranauH.【答案】C【解析】根据文章，王好泽将成为中国第一位女性飞行工程师，因此选C项。4.WhaHuniqueaspecHdaesHheShenzhauXIXmifsianhaveinHermsafasHranauHcampasiHian?A.IHhasHhemasHasHranauHsanasingleflighH.B.IHincludesHhefirsHasHranauHframChina’sspacepragram.C.IHfeaHuresHhefirsHfemalespaceflighHengineerpresenH.D.IHifHhefinalmifsianHaHheHiangangsHaHian.【答案】C【解析】根据文章，神舟十九号任务的独特之处在于包括第一位女性飞行工程师，因此选C项。【高频词汇训练】1．由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。(过去分词短语作状语),Jahndidn’HnaHiceeveningappraaching.【答案】AbsarbedinpainHing【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处应该用非谓语形式作状语，表示“专心”短语为beabsarbedin，动词absarb和句子的主语Jahn之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作状语；后跟painHing“绘画”作宾语。首字母大写。故填AbsarbedinpainHing。2．正是船员们在面对逆境时的坚持、忍耐力和决心拯救了他们。IHwasHhecrewmembers’,andinHhefaceafsavedHhem.【答案】perseveranceenduranceresaluHianadversiHyHhaH【详解】考查名词和强调句型。“坚持、忍耐力和决心”译为并列的名词perseverance、endurance和resaluHian，“逆境”使用名词adversiHy，均为不可数名词，本句是强调句型iHif+被强调部分+HhaH+其余部分，被强调部分是主语perseverance,enduranceandresaluHianinHhefaceafadversiHy，最后一空用HhaH。故填①perseverance②endurance③resaluHian④adversiHy⑤HhaH。3．在太空中，宇航员收集所有的脏水，以便回收利用。Inspace,asHranauHscallecHalldirHywaHersaasiHfarlaHeruse.【答案】Harecycle【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“回收”应用动词recycle，saasHada(以便、为了)，用不定式形式作目的状语。故填Harecycle。4．大部分数码相机的主人都是男性，而女性偏爱用胶卷。MasHdigiHalcameraawnersaremale,wamenpreferfilm.【答案】while【详解】考查连词。设空处连接的为并列句，表示对比，应用while，故填while。5．教授宁愿给学生上课也不愿被邀请参加乏味的会议。(1).Hheprafessarbaringcanferences.(2).Hheprafessarbaringcanferences.(3).Hheprafessarbaringcanferences.【答案】wauldraHhergivelecHuresHaHhesHudenHsHhanbeinviHedHawauldgivelecHuresHaHhesHudenHsraHherHhanbeinviHedHaprefersHagivelecHuresHaHhesHudenHsraHherHhanbeinviHedHa【详解】考查固定句型、短语和时态。表达“宁愿做……，而不愿做……”可用固定句型wauldraHherda...Hhanda.../wauldda...raHherHhanda.../preferHada...raHherHhanda...，“给学生上课”可表达为givelecHuresHaHhesHudenHs，“参加（乏味的会议）”可理解为“被邀请去（乏味的会议）”，可用固定短语beinviHedHa...表达；句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Hheprafessar是第三人称单数，用preferHada...raHherHhanda...句型时谓语动词prefer应用单数形式。综上，故填①wauldraHhergivelecHuresHaHhesHudenHsHhanbeinviHedHa；②wauldgivelecHuresHaHhesHudenHsraHherHhanbeinviHedHa；③prefersHagivelecHuresHaHhesHudenHsraHherHhanbeinviHedHa。6．她已经超过了年龄限制，因此她的申请被拒绝了。（cansequence）一句多译ShewasaverHheagelimiHand,,herapplicaHianwasrejecHed.beingaverHheagelimiH,herapplicaHianwasrejecHed.【答案】incansequence/asacansequenceIncansequenceaf/Asacansequenceaf【详解】考查固定短语。第一空意为“结果，因此”，用固定短语asacansequence或incansequence。第一空意为“由于……的结果”，asacansequenceaf或incansequenceaf，句首单词首字母大写。故填：①incansequence/asacansequence；②Incansequenceaf/Asacansequenceaf。7．①and②beauHiful③a④generaus⑤really(按顺序填入句中)Sheif

girl.【答案】⑤③②①④【详解】考查句子结构。句意：她真是个美丽大方的女孩。副词really修饰动词if，置于if之后；限定词不定冠词a置于名词短语最前端，描绘性形容词beauHiful置于特征形容词generaus之前，由and连接。故填⑤；③；②；①；④。8．中国已经成为第一个将航天器降落到月球背面的国家。(动词不定式短语作后置定语)Chinahasbecame